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Appendix B2 General Demolition Procedure

1. General Demolition Procedures of Plant


1. General
1.1 The demolition of cantilevered structure shall not commence unless all elements,
supported by the cantilevered structure, are removed.
1.2 The demolition of hanger structure shall not commence unless all elements,
supported by the hanger structure are removed.
1.3 The demolition of slabs and beams shall be as shown on Drawings
203204/KCIP/GN/02 and 03.
1.4 The demolition of columns and R.C. frames shall be as shown on the Drawings
203204/KCIP/GN/02 and 03.
1.5 Install temporary bracings or ties to ensure the local and overall stability of the
remaining structure. The contractor shall submit method statement for checking the
stability of the remaining structure.
1.6 Refer to the figures on Drawing 203204/KCIP/IP/03 for details and procedure of
demolition of floor composed of prestressed elements.
1.7 Refer to the figures on the Drawing 203204/KCIP/IP/02 for details and procedure of
whole building demolition.

2. Demolition of Precast Elements


2.1 Each precast element shall be removed in the reverse order of construction and
broken on the ground or an adequately supported platform.
2.2 The reuse of the existing lifting points or accessories to lift the precast element shall
be allowed unless the function of the existing lifting points are checked and verified
to be adequate for use.
2.3 Special consideration shall be given to long span precast elements with narrow
compression flanges during lifting, spreader beans shall be used to reduce the
spacing of the lifting points.
3. Demolition of floor composed of prestressed elements
3.1 Each prestressed element shall be removed in the reverse order of construction and
broken on the ground.
3.2 The floor composed of prestressed elements shall be properly supported by a
temporary platform with 1 m high fence above the top level of floor (designed and
built by contractor) before commencement of demolition works.
3.3 During detensioning the tendon, a protective screen made of sand bags or similar
material such as backed plywood screen shall be placed at the tendons ends.
3.4 All workers in site shall be informed the presence and location of prestessing
members in the structure.
3.5 Detailed procedure of detensioning the prestressed elements shall be prepared and
submitted by the design engineer (demolition) to the engineer for approval.

4. Preventing the ‘shoot off’ of tendon from prestressed piles.


4.1 All pile caps shall be undistributed and retained as a safety buffer especially to the
pile caps highlighted on Drawing 203204/KCIP/IP/04.
4.2 Pile caps highlighted on Drawing 203204/KCIP/IP/04 to be marked on site and all
workers in site shall be informed the presence of prestessing piles.
4.3 The prestressed pile location is based on the information shown on the record
drawings available. The contractor shall verify on site.
4.4 Should the pile cap need to be demolished due to decontamination of the surrounding
soil, special care is required to prevent the ‘shoot off’ of tendons during demolition.
Sand bags should be placed on the top of prestressed piles all the time.

5. Ground floor structures and Structural Elements / Foundations / The like below Ground
Level.

5.1 The contractor shall submit the demolition sequence and excavation method for the
engineer’s approval.
Appendix B2 General Demolition Procedure
2. General Demolition Procedures of Chimney
1. General
1.1 Each segment of the concrete wall to be cut shall be fixed by the tower crane or other
approved method before cutting.
1.2 The size of the concrete segment to be saw cut shall be limited to such that the
loading capacity of the lifting appliances is four times bigger than the weight of the
concrete segment.
1.3 The lifting route of the segments shall be fixed, within the site area, marked clearly
on ground and restricted to access by any people.
1.4 Any loosen debris on segment shall be removed before lifting.
1.5 Cushion, such as sand layer, below the lifting route of the segments is required.

2. Precautionary Measures
2.1 The adjacent incineration plant shall be completely demolished before
commencement of demolition of chimney.
2.2 At ground level, fence off the surrounding area by 2.5 m high hoarding.
2.3 Erect the double row steel, scaffolding working platform, catch fans, protective net,
ETC as Drawing 203204/KCIP/C/02.

3. Demolition Sequence
3.1 From top of chimney to 10 m above ground (by cutting and lifting method)
3.1.1 Fix the chain link fence firmly immediately behind the working platform at
which demolition works is in progress.
3.1.2 Saw cut the flues above roof platform into small segment and lift to ground,
refer to relevant Drawings and specification for handling and cleaning of steel
flues which may contain dioxin.
3.1.3 Saw cut the chimney R.C. wall above roof platform into small pieces and lift
to ground.
3.1.4 Saw cut the R.C. slab at 146.4 mPD into small pieces and lift to ground.
3.1.5 Move down to the next working platform.
3.1.6 Fix the chain link fence firmly immediately behind this working platform.
3.1.7 Saw cut the chimney R.C. wall into small segment and lift to the ground.
3.1.8 Cut the flues and steelworks into small segments and lift to ground.
3.1.9 Repeat steps 3.1.5 to 3.1.8 until the chimney is demolished down to 10 m
above ground.

3.2 Bottom 10m


3.2.1 Remove all steel flues inside the chimney.
3.2.2 Demolish the chimney by mechanical excavator.
3.2.3 Control free falling of the broken concrete inside the chimney only.
3.2.4 Demolish the R.C. wall to the ground level. Wall below ground level, pile
cap and piles shall remain until approval of the subsequent ground
decontamination works.

3.3 Ground Floor Structures and Structural Elements / Foundations / The like below
Ground Level.
3.3.1 The contractor shall submit the demolition sequence and excavation method
for the Engineer’s approval.

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