Applied Physics(Suggation)

Time allowed: 2 hours PART-I(2nd semester) Full Marks: 35

[2016]

Answer to Question no 1. is compulsory and to be answered first. This answer is to be made in separate loose
script(s) provided for the purpose. Maximum time allowed is 30 minutes, after which the loose answer scripts
will be collected and fresh answer scripts for answering the remaining part of the question will be provided. On
early submission of answer scripts of question no.1, a student will get the remaining scripts earlier.

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
1. Answer any ten questions 1x10

a) Which of the following quantity is vector? i) Torque ii) moment of inertia iii) work iv) rotational kE
b) Rate of change of momentum is called i)acceleration ii) work iii) pressure iv) force
c) From which law of motion of Newton force can be defined? I) 1stlaw ii)2ndlaw iii) law of gravitation
d) Dimension of angular momentum is i)MLT-1 ii)ML2T iii)ML2T-1 iv)MLT
e) A freely falling body has its energy i) maximum at the highest point ii ) same at all points
f) Electron volt is a unit of i) Power ii) Energy iii) Potential iv) Force
g) When mass and speed are doubled,the kinetic energy increases –i)2 times ii)6times iii)8 times iv)9 times
h) Lenz’s law is a consequence of the law of conservation of i) energy only ii) charge only iii)momentum only
i) The specific resistance of a conductor depends on i) length ii) material iii) volume
j) Two bulbs , one marked 25W, 220V and other 100W,220v, are connected in series across a 220v line, Which electric
bulb will glow more brightly? I) 25W bulb ii) 100Wbulb iii) both will glow equally
k) Wavelength of He-Ne is i) 6928A0 ii) 6328A0 iii) 6428A0 iv) 6398A0
l) Laser radiation is i) highly monochromatic ii) white light iii) partially monochromatic iv) none
m) 1 tesla =i)1 joule/s2 ii)1weber/m2 iii)1volt/m2 iv)1erg/s2
n) In ruby laser , the activator atom is I) Aluminum ii) Chromium iii ) Oxygen iv) none
o) Holography produces I) Real image ii) virtual image iii) both (i) and (ii) iv) none
p) In computer printer Which of the following laser is used i) He-Ne laser ii) ruby iii) semiconductor iv) CO2
q) The energy of a photon of characteristic x-ray from a Coolidge tube comes from-
i)k.E. of the striking electron
ii)k.E. energy of the free electrons of the target
iii) filament current
iv)an atomic transition in the target
r) 1 B.O.T unit = i)3.6x103 J ii)3.6x104 J iii)3.6x106 J iv)1 H.P.
s) a 4 kg mass and 1 kg mass are moving with equal kinetic energies .the ratio of their momenta is – i)1:2 ii)1:1 iii)2:1
iv)4:1
t) a particle moves from a point on a circular path of radius 2 m to diametrically opposite point in 2s ,then the average
speed of the particle is- i)3.14 m/s ii)2 m/s iii)6.28 m/s iv)none
Group-A
(Answer any Three) 3x5
2. Define angular speed, centripetal force, angular acceleration. Give their S.I. units (5)
3. What do you mean by See beck effect and Peltier effect? Give the unit of (i) magnetic flux and (ii) magnetic flux
density in S.I. system (3+2)
4. State and explain Ohm’s law . State and explain Kirchhoff’s laws for steady currents.(2+3)
5. State Newton’s second law of motion. Establish relation between torque and angular momentum.(2+3)
6. Discuss how a p-n junction diode acts as a solar cell . State what is N-type semiconductor.(3+2)
7. how does i)an ammeter ii)voltmeter differ from a galvanometer?define magnetic flux. (2+2+1)
Group-B
(Answer any Two) 2x5
7. define self inductance and mutual inductance.a wire of resistance 5ohm is stretched to twice its original
Length .calculate its new resistance?what is the unit of specific resistance in s.i.?(2+2+1)
8. State Fleming’s left hand rule. State Joule’s heating effect of current. State Wheatstone Bridge principle in
balanced condition. (2+2+1)
9. What do you mean by the term LASER? What is the basic principle of laser. Give five uses of laser.(1+2+2)
10. What is hologram? Explain the principle of holography .Mention some important applications of
holography.(1+2+2)
11. explain the working principle of a full-wave rectifier with diagram.(4+1)
12. state the properties of x-rays and its uses.(3+2)