Ashida ADR Relay Leaflet

ASHIDA Self Power Numerical 3OC + 1EF Type: ADR241S
ADR241S –AM-411-08-01-xx-xx-xx-xx.
Protection Relay (Vertical)
Relay Design Features:

9 An auxiliary Voltage supply is not required.
(Relay with optional Aux. supply is also
available)
9 16x2 LCD display for Parameter and setting
display.
9 Low energy pulse output tripping for RMU
9 Self Power Design.
9 Separate Communication Port for SCADA
(RS485) as well as Local Testing (RS232C)
or USB
9 Internal Battery for maintaining LCD display
and communication during fault condition.
9 Designed using DSP technology.
9 Continuous monitoring of module’s internal
hardware and error message generation in
Protection Features:
case of failure of any critical components.
9 4 Element (3 Phase + EF) Over current
9 Facility to synchronised Relay time from
IDMT/DMT with instant trip.
SCADA.
9 Programmable (Non- Volatile) Setting by
9 3 Optically isolated digital status input
local keys as well as remote setting by 9 External latching type potential free contacts.
communication port. 9 Separate curve setting for phase and EF
9 Selection of Curve: Five selectable curve 9 5 nos. of Fault data stored with keypad
(Normal Inverse 1 (C1), Normal Inverse 2 interface and time stamping.
(C2), Very Inverse (C3), Extremely Inverse 9 Remote trip (same as selected Auxiliary
(C4), Long Time Inverse (C5)) and Define supply voltage).
Time (C6).
9 Instantaneous Over-Current Protection with
Description:
adjustable Timer. ADR241S is second generation of Numerical Self
9 Inrush current blocking. Power Over current IDMT/DMT Relay. It consist all
9 Cold Load pickup for prolong inrush the necessary protection and monitoring functions
current. required for compact RMU,
9 Special Overload setting for Phase. The High speed Digital Signal Controller
continuously monitors line phase current and E/F
current. Along with different status input, through
Note: Due to our policy to upgrade our products constantly, we reserve the right to
supply products which may vary slightly from that indicated above.
ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA HOUSE, Plot No. A-308, Road No. 21, Ref.:ADR241S_SD
Wagle Industrial Estate,Thane (W)-400 604. INDIA. Issue: 08 05.11.2014
E-mail: sales@ashidaelectronics.com
Page 1 / 11
आिशदा Web: www.ashidaelectronics.com
CTs, and optical isolated status connections. The stores it in non-volatile memory. The fault current
high-speed micro-controller samples these current can be read using keyboard on LCD display.
signals through A/D converter. The Digital Signal The separate RS232/ USB port is provided at front
performs powerful Numerical Algorithms to find side and RS485 port is provided at rear side for
out RMS of fundamental & harmonic contents of SCADA communication
the current. All measurement is tuned to Relay is provided with open protocols like
fundamental frequency i.e. 50Hz or 60Hz IEC60870-5-103 and MODBUS or proprietary
depending upon setting, thus relay remain stable protocol ASCADA, for external communication.
during distorted waveform by various industrial All settings can be done locally as well as remotely
load. All these measure values are then used for via communication port and saved in non-volatile
different protection function such as IDMT Over memory.
current protection, Instantaneous Over current
protection, E/F protection etc. These measured ¾ Impulse Output for the Tripping Coil :
values are also displayed on large 16 x 2 LCD Low Energy tripping coil of the circuit breaker can
display for metering purpose. The power supply be connected to the coil terminal marked as (COIL
module is special electronics circuit which derived + and –) at back terminal. The trip energy (12 - 24
relay power from current flowing through line; no V DC ± 0.1 W/sec) is provided by a capacitor in
any external power supply is needed. The the protection relay. Length of the trip impulse is
minimum requirement of current to build power 40ms and pause between the individual pulses
supply for relay electronics is 20% in any one of depends on the impedance of the tripping coil and
the phases or 12% in any 2 phases or 8% in all the current level. Pulsing is continued until the CB
three phases. Relay also provides pulse output to operates and the fault current becomes zero.
trip the RMU or compact CB having low energy
tripping coil. ¾ Supervision Function :
The relay continuously keeps track on its internal
¾ Measurement and Communication hardware and the moment it detects any failure of
Function: component, a message is displayed on LCD
In normal condition the relay displays actual display. The type of error can be checked by
current flowing through the relay. Using the front “Error Log” menu. This feature is very useful for
keyboard the display can be programmed to show giving pre information to avoid mal operation.
all the settings. If current is in fault range the relay
gives trip command. The type of the fault is ¾ Extra Status for SCADA:
displayed on LCD display. During the fault The relay had provided with extra status input that
condition, the relay measures the fault current and can be connected to any contact to be monitored
such position of isolator switch etc; the status of

Page 2 / 11
this hardware is transmitted to remote SCADA The relay has 4 sensing element 3 O/C and 1
station. This status required auxiliary supply. E/F. The tripping current can be set to 20% -
¾ External relay logic: 240% in steps of 1% for phase and 10% - 100%
The relay is provided with 2 C/O potential free in steps of 1% for earth fault by keyboard
contacts, which can be used for tele-signaling or provided on front panel. These settings are
annunciation purpose. These contacts are available on display. The unit has selection of
operating at the time of tripping and of latching IDMT characteristic of IEC standard, Normal
type i.e. will get reset only when the LED RESET Inverse1 (C1), Normal Inverse2 (C2), Very
gets pressed after supply gets resumed. The logic Inverse (C3), Extremely Inverse (C4), Long Time
of relay operation is as shown below. Inverse (C5). Or define time (C6). Relay is having
Time Multiplier Setting (TMS) from x0.1 to x1.2 in
steps of x0.01 (separate for phase and EF) for
IDMT delay multiplication. Separate operating
curve can be programmed for phase and EF.
The each stage thresholds for phase (earth) over
current can be selected with an Inverse Definite
Minimum Time (IDMT) characteristic. The Time
Delay is calculated with a mathematical formula
K * a
t= b
I
¾ Over Current / Earth Fault Protection: 1
I r ef
The relay has inverse time over current / earth
fault function as well as instantaneous protection
for both. Following is summary of different Curve Description a b
Type
protection functions provided by relay.
C1 Standard Inverse_1 0.14 0.02
ANSI IEC Protection Function C2 Standard Inverse_2 0.06 0.02
50 I >> Instantaneous Over Current C3 Very Inverse 13.5 1
Protection C4 Extremely inverse 80 2
50N IE >> Instantaneous Earth Fault C5 Long Time Inverse 120 1
Protection C6 Define Time - -
51 I>T, Ip Time Over Current
Protection (Phase)
51N IE >t, Time Over Current
IEP Protection (Earth)

Page 3 / 11
The instantaneous tripping function has range of

50% - 3200% in steps of 50% for phase and 50% -
1200% in steps of 50% for earth fault. The high
speed CPU continuously monitors all four current
inputs and compares with IDMT as well as
instantaneous setting. If any one of the current is
above instantaneous setting, the relay provides
immediate trip command bypassing IDMT delay. If
input current is less than instantaneous setting but
more than IDMT setting, CPU calculates IDMT
delay as per selected IDMT characteristic,

Page 4 / 11
multiplies it with TMS setting and issue trip Battery Specification: Capacity 4.5Volt (1.5 x 3)
command if fault is persist even after this time AAA non-rechargeable battery
delay. When there is no CT Current supplied to the
relay, it switches to battery and, after 1 minute
¾ Inrush Blocking: relay becomes ‘OFF’ to save the battery life. If
During switching of load there the load take any one of the keys (excluding the ‘HW RESET’
sudden surge of magnetising inrush current. The key), is been pressed before completion of one
ordinary protection may sense this current as minute the time slab of one minute gets
fault current and give wrong tripping. The retriggered. When the CT current is at 20% the
ADR241S relay has a special feature of inrush relay gets activated. Battery is located in the
current blocking. The relay detects inrush current battery box on the Front Plate and can be easily
then block instantaneous element tripping replaced by opening the cover.
accordingly.
Note: -
¾ Cold Load Pickup: 1. The relay uses battery only for indication
Relay also equipped with cold load pick feature. purpose. Battery is not required for protection
During switching of load, Relay sense closing of purpose.
RMU by auxiliary contact of RMU (through 2. AAA (1.5V x 3) non-rechargeable batteries
dedicated Status input marked as CB NO). Once are placed in Battery Socket.
RMU closing is detected relay automatically
switch settings to cold load setting (which ¾ Current transformers Requirement :
independently adjustable) for pre define time The ADR241S relay is self power numerical relay
(adjustable). After this clod load time relay switch and derived all power required for it internal
back to original setting automatically and avoid operation as well as for it CB operation is derived
wrong operation of relay. from external CT. The proper operation it
necessary to select proper rated CT.
¾ Battery Function : The Impedance to current characterise of
The ADR241S relay is Self Power relay, it takes ADR241S is as shown in fig. The graph is non
power from CT Current for its operation, after the linear, i.e. at low current Z of CT input is high
tripping operation and when no current is while at high current it is low.
available to view the Fault Current in the different
Phases of the relay, Relay takes power from
Battery. When there is no CT Current press “BAT
ON” Key to view Fault current.

Page 5 / 11
= 1.24 VA for CT Class 5P20

= 2.48 VA for CT class 5P10
This is minimum VA required.
Form Definition of the CT

5 P 10
Tolerance Over
Protection
Class Factor
The recommended current transformers (CT) are

as follows.
– Rated Secondary Current 1A

– Performance 3.0 VA
– Precision 5P10
– Service Frequency 50-60 Hz
The actual CT design will be carried out by

considering the site condition, Transformer
capacity, required V max. For the relay and
Form impedance Graph of ADR241S, the
fault level. User should follow necessary
maximum Voltage required across the relay
design practice.
terminal at fault current of 20 times of rated:
The Impedance value at 20 Times is 0.62 Ohm
Thus Voltage required is
V Max. = 0.62 x 20 = 12.4V

VA Min. required for external CT is
VA = V max x Safety Factor
Over Load Factor of CT
Considering Safety Factor 2 for Lead resistance /
Connecting Impedance Etc.
VA = 12.4 x 2 24.8
----------- = --------
20 20

Page 6 / 11
For ordering following information is needed:

The relay is available with nos. of different option. The option is specified by model no. It is user
responsibility to specify correct model no. while ordering.
W h i le O r d e r i n g Sp e c i f y t h e f o l lo w in g I n f o r m a t io n f o r A D R 2 4 1 S R e l a y
Definition of Model No for Aditya Series Relays

AM XXX – XX – XX – XX – XX – XX - XX
XX = Communication Protocol
XX = PT.
00 Not Applicable
00 Not Applicable
01 ASADA
02 IEC – 103/ MODBUS
XX = Auxiliary Supply.
XX = CT.
26 18 – 52 VAC/DC
01 1 Amp.
27 77 – 250 VAC/DC
02 5 Amps.
XX = Cabinet Size
XX = Cabinet Type
08 CSG – 122 ( Vertical –
Bracket/Clamp Mounting ) 01 Non Draw out
XXX = Sub Type

411 Relay For RMU
Trip Setting OC: 20 -240 % & EF: 10 – 100 %, OC HF: 50 – 3200 % in
steps of 50% & EF HF: 50 – 1200 % in steps of 50%, OC & EF TMS:
X0.1 – X1.2.
Contacts: 2 C/O Latching Type
Status: 3 Status Input (One dedicated for CB NO)
With 3 Phase Overload , Cold Load features and Test block facility
Ordering information:
A D R 2 4 1 S - A M - X X X - X X - X X - X X - X X - X X - X X
Ava i l a b l e M o d e l s :
ADR241S-AM-411-08-01-26-01-00-02
ADR241S-AM-411-08-01-26-02-00-02
ADR241S-AM-411-08-01-27-01-00-02
ADR241S-AM-411-08-01-27-02-00-02
NOTE: The IEC-103 and MODBUS protocols are software auto selectable i.e. relay will communicate as per
the external communication software (IEC-103 or MODBUS) commands.

Page 7 / 11
Technical Specifications:
General specifications
Sr. No. Specification Particulars
I. Current Input : Suitable for CT secondary 1 Amp. or 5 Amp to be specify while ordering
II. VA burden on CTs : Refer the current transformer requirement chapter of this leaflet.
III. Minimum current require to : In 1Ø ≥ 20%, 2Ø ≥ 12% and 3Ø ≥ 8%.
energize the relay
IV. Aux. Supply : 18-52 V AC/DC or 77-250V AC/DC (230VAC) – optional
V. VA burden on Aux. : Less than 10 Watts
VI. Pick up : Within 1.1 times of set value
VII. Reset Value : 95% to 90% of pick up.
VIII. Operating Time : 5 selectable IDMT curve C1, to C5. Or define time C6
: Instantaneous Time < 50ms on 2 times current of setting, In supply ON
condition.
IX. Output Contact : 2 Change over latching type
X. Contact Rating :Alarm Duty
XI. Opto Isolated input : 3Nos. Rated for 230Vac ( 1 No. is dedicated for CB NO )
XII. Impulse output for the : 12 V - 24 VDC (Energy < 0.1 W/sec). Suitable for sensitive RMU tripping
tripping coil coil
XIII. Operating temperature range : -10 ºC to +65 ºC
XIV. Relative Humidity : Humidity (RH) 95% maximum
XV. Storage temperature range : -20 ºC to +80 ºC.
XVI. Thermal Withstand Capacity : X20 times the normal current for 3sec.
: X2.5 Continuous
XVII. Battery : Capacity 4.5Volt (1.5 x 3) AAA non-rechargeable battery:
Recommended Lithium Energizer or equivalent.
General Settings
XVIII. : Set Hours 0 – 23
: Set Min 0 – 59
: Set sec 0 – 59
: Set Date 1 – 31
: Set Month 1 – 12
: Set Year 0 – 99
: Unit ID 1 – 250 in step of 1
: Baud Rate 1200 – 9600
: Set Parity None / Even / Odd
: Trip Ckt Test YES / NO
: Frequency 50 / 60 Hz
: Ext. Relay ON / OFF
: Trip Block YES / NO
: CT Primary 10 – 1000 in step of 1
: Inresh Restrain YES / NO

Page 8 / 11
Protection Section
XIX. : Bank 1
: Ip> Settings 20% – 240% in steps of 1%.
: Ip> Time Multiplier (TMS) x0.01 – x1.20 in steps of 0.01
: Ip> Curve (Operating Time) C1 – C6 ( IDMT curve C1 – C5 or Define
Time C6 )
: Ip> C6 Delay 0 – 99.9 Sec in steps of 0.1Sec.
: Ip>> Settings 50% – 3200% in steps of 50%.
: Ip>> Delay 0.05 – 1.00 Sec in steps of 0.05 Sec.
: IE> Settings 10% – 100% insteps of 1%
: IE> Time Multiplier (TMS) x0.01 – x1.20 in step of 0.01
: IE> Curve (Operating C1 – C6 (IDMT curve C1 – C5 or Define
Time) Time C6)
: IE> C6 Delay 0 – 99.9 Sec in steps of 0.1Sec.
: IE>> Settings 50% – 1200% in steps of 50%.
: IE>> Delay 0.05 – 1.00 Sec in steps of 0.05 Sec.
: 3 Ph Overload 10 – 200% in steps of 1%
: Overload Delay 1 – 30000 s in steps of 1s
Cold Load
XX. Cold Load : Cold Load En/Dis
: Cold Load Timer 0.01 – 10 sec
: Ip> Settings 20% – 240% in steps of 1%.
: Ip> Time Multiplier (TMS) x0.01 – x1.20 in steps of 0.01
: Ip> Curve (Operating Time) C1 – C6 ( IDMT curve C1 – C5 or Define
Time C6 )
: Ip> C6 Delay 0 –99.9 Sec in steps of 0.1Sec.
: Ip>> Settings 50% – 3200% in steps of 50%.
: Ip>> Delay 0.05 – 1.00 Sec in steps of 0.05 Sec.
: IE> Settings 10% – 100% insteps of 1%
: IE> Time Multiplier (TMS) x0.01 – x1.20 in step of 0.01
: IE> Curve (Operating C1 – C6 ( IDMT curve C1 – C5 or Define
Time) Time C6 )
: IE> C6 Delay 0 –99.9 Sec in steps of 0.1Sec.
: IE>> Settings 50% – 1200% in steps of 50%.
: IE>> Delay 0.05 – 1.00 Sec in steps of 0.05 Sec.
Operational Indicators (Flags)
XXI. ON : Red LED indicates that the actual current is more than the minimum
required current.
PKP : Red LED indicates OC/EF relay Pickup.
TRIP : Red LED Indicates that Trip pulse is being executed.
Fault : Red LED Indicates that Fault occurred HR type

Page 9 / 11
XXII. Drawing References : For Cabinet Type - CSG -122 (MAC01401_C)

: For Electrical Connection - APR08402
Conformance to Standards:
Sr. No. Specification Particulars

I. High Voltage Test : IEC 60255-5.
: At 2.5kV 50Hz between all terminal connected together and Earth for
1 minutes
II. Impulse Voltage Test : IEC60255-5.
: Test voltage: 5KV (peak) 1.2 / 50us,
: Energy : 0.5 J,
: Polarity : + ve and – Ve
: Nos. of impulses : 3 positive and 3 negative impulse
: Duration between Impulses : 5 sec.
III. High Frequency test : IEC 60255-22-1,
: Frequency : 1MHz Damped Oscillatory
: Longitudinal : 5 KV (peak)
: Duration: sec duration 2 sec.
Between input current Terminal
IV. Electro static Discharge : IEC 60255-22-2 Class III and IEC 61000-4-2 class III.
: Contact discharge : 6kV,
: Air discharge: 8KV
: Polarity: both +ve and –Ve polarities.
V. Fast transient : IEC 60255-22-4 and IEC 61000-4-4, class III
interference/bursts : Amplitude 2Kv, pulse shape 5/50ns.
: Burst duration = 15ms.
: Repetition rate 300ms;
: Both polarities; Ri = 50Ω; duration 1 min.
VI. Vibration Test : IEC 60255-21-1 class 1
: Frequency Range = 10Hz – 150Hz ,
: Acceleration. = 1gn (9.8 m/s2)
: Sweep rate 1 octave/min; 20 cycle in 3 orthogonal axis.
VII. Shock Test : IEC 60255-21-2 class 1
: Acceleration. = 15gn (15 x 9.8 m/s2)
: Half sine pulse width 11ms
Number of shocks per axis 3 per direction.
VIII. Serge Immunity Test : IEC 60255-22-5 / BS EN 61000-4-5 : 1995
: Differncial Mode = 2kV
: Common Mode = 4kV
: 1.2/50uS , 5 surges of each polarity

Page 10 / 11
IX. Conducted Emission Test : BS EN 55011 : 1998

: Frequency 0.15MHz – 30MHz
X. Radiated Emission Test : BS EN 55011 : 1998
: Frequency 30MHz – 1GHz
XI. Power Frequency : BS EN 61000-4-8 : 1994.
Magnetic Test : Freq. 50 Hz, Field 100 A/m for 1 min. 1000 A/m for 3 sec.,
XII. Conducted Disturbance : IEC 60255-22-6 / BS EN 61000-4-6: 1996.
induced by Radio : Freq. 150kHz – 80MHz, Amplitude 10 V, Modulation 80% AM @ 1KHz
Frequency field
XIII. Radiated Electromagnetic : IEC 60255-22-3 / BS EN 61000-4-3 : 1995
Field Disturbance Test : Freq. 80 MHz – 1000 MHz, Amplitude 10 V / m, Modulation 80% AM @
1KHz
• Datasheet Change Log for ADR241S

Issue No. Date Description /Changes
(Revision)
01 13.12.07 Cabinet Aesthetic Modified
02 01.06.09 Model no. definition Revised
02A 21.09.09 CT requirement & Burden calculations added
03 01.01.10 Photograph of Relay updated.
04 01.10.10 Impedance Graph Added
05 14.06.11 1) Cold Load pick-up
2) Inrush Enable / disable
3) Rearrangement of settings
4) IEC60870-103 protocol
5) Over Load setting for phase
6) Format change
06 17.05.12 Addition of USB port option
07 01.10.12 Minimum current requirement added.
08 05.11.14 Order Information modified.

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ASHIDA Self Power Numerical 3OC + 1EF Type: ADR241S

Relay Design Features:

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

The instantaneous tripping function has range of

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

= 1.24 VA for CT Class 5P20

Form Definition of the CT

The recommended current transformers (CT) are

– Rated Secondary Current 1A

The actual CT design will be carried out by

V Max. = 0.62 x 20 = 12.4V

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

For ordering following information is needed:

Definition of Model No for Aditya Series Relays

XXX = Sub Type

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

XXII. Drawing References : For Cabinet Type - CSG -122 (MAC01401_C)

Sr. No. Specification Particulars

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

IX. Conducted Emission Test : BS EN 55011 : 1998

• Datasheet Change Log for ADR241S

ASHIDA ELECTRONICS PVT LTD.

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