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ASSP
Dual Serial Input
PLL Frequency Synthesizer
MB15F02
■ DESCRIPTION
The Fujitsu MB15F02 is a serial input Phase Locked Loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer with a 2.0 GHz and a 500
MHz prescalers. A 64/65 or a 128/129 for the 1.2 GHz prescaler, and a 16/17 or a 32/33 for 500 MHz prescaler
can be selected that enables pulse swallow operation.
The latest BiCMOS process technology is used, resuItantly a supply current is limited as low as 6.0 mA typ. at a
supply voltage of 3.0 V.
Furthermore, a super charger circuit is included to provide a fast tuning as well as low noise performance. As a
result of this, MB15F02 is ideally suitable for digital mobile communications, such as GSM (Global System for
Mobile Communications).
■ FEATURES
• High frequency operation RF synthesizer : 1.2 GHz max.
IF synthesizer : 500 MHz max.
• Low power supply voltage: VCC = 2.7 to 3.6V
• Very Low power supply current : ICC = 6.0 mA typ. (VCC = 3 V)
• Power saving function : IPS1 = IPS2 = 0.1 µA typ.
• Serial input 14–bit programmable reference divider: R = 5 to 16,383
• Serial input 18–bit programmable divider consisting of:
- Binary 7–bit swallow counter: 0 to 127
- Binary 11–bit programmable counter: 5 to 2,047
• On–chip high performance charge pump circuit and phase comparator, achieving high–speed lock–up and
low phase noise
• Wide operating temperature: Ta = −40 to 85°C
• Plastic 16-pin SSOP package (FPT-16P-M05) and 16-pin BCC package (LCC-16P-M03)
■ PACKAGES
(FPT-16P-M05) (LCC-16P-M03)
MB15F02
■ PIN ASSIGNMENTS
SSOP-16 pin
GNDRF 1 16 Clock
OSCin 2 15 Data
GNDIF 3 14 LE
LD/fout 6 11 XfinRF
PSIF 7 10 PSRF
DoIF 8 9 DoRF
(FPT-16P-M05)
BCC-16 pin
GNDRF Clock
OSCin 1 16 15 14 Data
GNDIF 2 13 LE
finIF 3 TOP 12 finRF
VCCIF 4 VIEW 11 VCCRF
LD/fout 5 10 XfinRF
PSIF 6 7 8 9 PSRF
DoIF DoRF
(LCC-16P-M03)
2
MB15F02
■ PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Pin No. Pin
name I/O Descriptions
SSOP BCC
1 16 GNDRF – Ground for RF–PLL section.
The programmable reference divider input. TCXO should be connected
2 1 OSCin I
with a coupling capacitor.
3 2 GNDIF – Ground for the IF-PLL section.
Prescaler input pin for the IF-PLL.
4 3 finIF I
The connection with VCO should be AC coupling.
5 4 VccIF – Power supply voltage input pin for the IF-PLL section.
Lock detect signal output (LD) / phase comparator monitoring output
(fout)
6 5 LD/fout O The output signal is selected by a LDS bit in a serial data.
LDS bit = ”H” ; outputs fout signal
LDS bit = ”L” ; outputs LD signal
Power saving mode control for the IF-PLL section. This pin must be set
at ”L” Power-ON. (Open is prohibited.)
7 6 PSIF I
PSIF = ”H” ; Normal mode
PSIF = ”L” ; Power saving mode
Charge pump output for the IF-PLL section.
8 7 DoIF O
Phase characteristics of the phase detector can be reversed by FC-bit.
Charge pump output for the RF-PLL section.
9 8 DoRF O
Phase characteristics of the phase detector can be reversed by FC-bit.
Power saving mode control for the RF-PLL section. This pin must be set
at ”L” Power-ON. (Open is prohibited.)
10 9 PSRF I
PSRF = ”H” ; Normal mode
PSRF = ”L” ; Power saving mode
Prescaler complimentary input for the RF-PLL section.
11 10 XfinRF I
This pin should be grounded via a capacitor.
Power supply voltage input pin for the RF-PLL section, the shift register
12 11 VccRF –
and the oscillator input buffer.
Prescaler input pin for the RF-PLL.
13 12 finRF I
The connection with VCO should be AC coupling.
Load enable signal input (with the schmitt trigger circuit.)
When LE is ”H”, data in the shift register is transferred to the
14 13 LE I
corresponding
latch according to the control bit in a serial data.
Serial data input (with the schmitt trigger circuit.)
A data is transferred to the corresponding latch (IF-ref counter, IF-Prog.
15 14 Data I
counter, RF-ref. counter, RF-prog. counter) according to the control bit
in a serial data.
Clock input for the 23-bit shift register (with the schmitt trigger circuit.)
16 15 Clock I One bit data is shifted into the shift register on a riging edge of the
clock.
3
MB15F02
■ BLOCK DIAGRAM
VccIF GNDIF
5 3
Prescaler
finIF 4 (IF–PLL)
16/17,32/33
Lock
Det.
2-bit latch 14-bit latch (IF–PLL)
T1 T2 grammable ref.
counter(IF–PLL)
2
OSCin
AND
Selector
LD
OR
frIF
frRF
Binary 14-bit pro- frRF 6 LD/fout
T1 T2 grammable ref. fpIF
counter(RF–PLL)
LDRF
fpRF
2-bit latch 14-bit latch
Lock
Det.
(RF–PLL)
Prescaler
finRF 13 (RF–PLL)
64/65,
11 128/129
XfinRF
Binary 7-bit Binary 11-bit Phase Charge Super
LDS SWRF FCRF swallow counter programmable comp. pump 9 DoRF
counter(RF–PLL) (RF–PLL) charger
(RF–PLL)
Intermittent fpRF
(RF–PLL)
PSRF 10 mode
control 3-bit latch 7-bit latch 11-bit latch
(RF–PLL)
Data 15 Schmitt
circuit C C
N N
23-bit shift
Schmitt 1 2 register
Clock 16
circuit
12 1
VCCRF GNDRF
4
MB15F02
WARNING: Semiconductor devices can be permanently damaged by application of stress (voltage, current,
temperature, etc.) in excess of absolute maximum ratings. Do not exceed these ratings.
5
MB15F02
■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC = 2.7 to 3.6 V, Ta = –40 to +85°C)
Value
Parameter Symbol Condition Unit
Min. Typ. Max.
finIF = 500 MHz,
ICCIF*1 – 2.5 –
fosc = 12 MHz
Power supply current mA
finRF = 1200 MHz,
ICCRF*2 – 3.5 –
fosc = 12 MHz
IpsIF VccIF current at PSIF =”L” – 0.1*3 10
Power saving current µA
IpsRF VccRF current at PSIF/RF =”L” – 0.1 *3 10
finIF finIF*4 IF–PLL 50 – 500
Operating
finRF fin RF*4 RF–PLL 100 – 1200 MHz
frequency
OSCin fOSC 3 – 40
IF–PLL, 50 Ω load system
finIF VfinIF –10 – +2 dBm
(Refer to the TEST CIRCUIT)
Input sensitivity RF–PLL, 50 Ω load system
finRF VfinRF –10 – +2 dBm
(Refer to the TEST CIRCUIT)
OSCin VOSC 0.5 – VCC Vp-p
Data, VIH Schmitt trigger input VCC×0.7+0.4 –
Clock, V
LE VIL Schmitt trigger input – – VCC×0.3–0.4
Input voltage
PSIF, VIH VCC×0.7 –
V
PSRF VIL – – VCC×0.3
Data, IIH*5 –1.0 +1.0
Clock,
LE, µA
PSIF, IIL*5 –1.0 – +1.0
Input current
PSRF
IIH 0 – +100
OSCin µA
IIL*5 –100 – 0
VOH Vcc = 3.0 V, IOH = –1 mA VCC–0.4 –
LD/fout V
VOL Vcc = 3.0 V, IOL = 1 mA – – 0.4
Output voltage
DoIF, VDOH Vcc = 3.0 V, IOH = –1 mA VCC–0.4 –
V
DoRF VDOL Vcc = 3.0 V, IOL = 1 mA – – 0.4
High impedance DoIF, Vcc = 3.0 V
cutoff current IOFF – – 1.1 µA
DoRF VOFF = GND to Vcc
IOH*5 Vcc = 3.0 V – – –1.0
LD/fout mA
IOL Vcc = 3.0 V 1.0 – –
Output current Vcc = 3.0 V,
IDOH*5 –11 – –6
DoIF, VDOH = 2.0 V, Ta = 25°C
mA
DoRF Vcc = 3.0 V,
IDOL 8 – 15
VDOL = 1.0 V, Ta = 25°C
*1: Conditions ; VccIF = 3.0 V, Ta = 25°C, in locking state.
*2: Conditions; VccRF = 3.0 V, Ta = 25°C, in locking state.
*3: Conditions ; Vcc = 3.0 V, fosc = 12.8 MHz (–2 dB), Ta = 25°C
*4: AC coupling. The minimum frequency is specified with a connecting coupling capacitor of 1000 pF.
*5: The symbol “–” means direction of current flow.
6
MB15F02
■ FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS
The divide ratio can be calculated using the following equation:
fVCO = {(M x N) + A} x fOSC ÷ R (A < N)
fVCO: Output frequency of external voltage controlled ocillator (VCO)
M: Preset divide ratio of dual modulus prescaler (16 or 32 for IF-PLL, 64 or 128 for RF-PLL)
N: Preset divide ratio of binary 11-bit programmable counter (5 to 2,047)
A: Preset divide ratio of binary 7-bit swallow counter (0≤ A ≤ 127)
fOSC: Reference oscillation frequency
R: Preset divide ratio of binary 14-bit programmable reference counter (5 to 16,383)
LS Data MS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
C C T T R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
N N 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
1 2
7
MB15F02
Programmable Counter
LS Data MS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
C C L S F A A A A A A A N N N N N N N N N N N
N N D W C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 2 S
8
MB15F02
9
MB15F02
Clock
LE
t3 t4
t1 t2 t5
t7 t6
On rising edge of the clock, one bit of the data is transferred into the shift register.
Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit
t1 20 – – ns t5 100 – – ns
t2 20 – – ns t6 20 – – ns
t3 30 – – ns t7 100 – – ns
t4 30 – – ns
10
MB15F02
frIF/RF
fpIF/RF
tWU tWL
LD
DoIF/RF Z
Locking state / Power saving state Locking state / Power saving state H
Locking state / Power saving state Unlocking state L
11
MB15F02
ON
V CC
Clock
Data
LE
PS
12
MB15F02
■ TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
0
x
SPEC
x
Vfin (dBm)
–10 x
x
x x
x x
–20 x x VCC=2.7 V
x
VCC=3.0 V
–30 VCC=3.6 V
–40
0 500 1000 1500 2000
fin (MHz)
0
SPEC
Vfin (dBm)
x
–10
x x
x VCC=2.7 V
–20 x
x VCC=3.0 V
x
x
–30 x VCC=3.6 V
x
–40
0 1000 2000 3000
fin (MHz)
(Continued)
13
MB15F02
(Continued)
0
SPEC
x
x x
–10
Vosc (dBm)
–20 x
–30 x x
x x VCC=2.7 V
–40 x VCC=3.0 V
x
–50 VCC=3.6 V
–60
0 50 100 150 200
fosc (MHz)
–20 x
–30 x x
x x VCC=2.7 V
–40 x VCC=3.0 V
x
–50 VCC=3.6 V
–60
0 50 100 150 200
fosc (MHz)
14
MB15F02
(Continued)
5.000
.5000 3.6 V
/div 3.0 V
VOH (V)
.0000
.0000 2.500/div (mA) –25.00
IOH (mA)
5.000
.5000
/div
VOL(V)
.0000
.0000 2.500/div (mA) 25.00
IOL (mA)
(Continued)
15
MB15F02
(Continued)
5.000
.5000 3.6 V
/div 3.0 V
VOH (V)
VCC = 2.7 V
• DO = VCC = 1 V
• OSCin = 12.8 MHz (+10 dB)
• fin [IF/RF] = “H” (= VCC)
.0000
.0000 2.500/div (mA) –25.00
IOH (mA)
5.000
.5000
/div
VOL(V)
.0000
.0000 2.500/div (mA) 25.00
IOL (mA)
16
MB15F02
(Continued)
1: 778.28 Ω
–824.12 Ω
50 MHz
2: 87.25 Ω
–357.03 Ω
200 MHz
finIF Pin
4: 19.305 Ω
1 –138.94 Ω
2 500 MHz
3
1: 312.84 Ω
–627.28 Ω
100 MHz
2: 30.344 Ω
–183.38 Ω
400 MHz
finRF Pin 3: 12.746 Ω
1 –81 Ω
800 MHz
2
4
3
1: 7.401 kΩ
–20.347 kΩ
3 MHz
3: 116.75 Ω
–3.0649 kΩ
2 20 MHz
OSCin Pin 1 4: 083.88 Ω
3 4 –1.5473 kΩ
40 MHz
17
MB15F02
■ REFERENCE INFORMATION
Spectrum 2.2 kΩ
Analyzer VCO 330 pF
2000 pF 20000 pF
30.00300
MHz
RBW
300 Hz
1.000 SAMPLE
kHz/div VBW
300 Hz
29.99800
MHz
SPAN 50.0 kHz CENTER 1.0180000 GH z
10.2449 µs 1.9902449 ms
RBW
10 kHz
1.00 SAMPLE
kHz/div VBW
10 kHz
29.99800
MHz
SPAN 1.00 MHz CENTER 1.01800 GHz
10.1378 µs 1.9901378 ms
18
MB15F02
fout
Oscilloscope
VccIF
1000pF
0.1µF P.G
50Ω
1000pF
P.G GND
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
50Ω
MB15F02
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
P.G
1000pF
50Ω Controller (divide
ratio setting)
VccRF
1000pF 0.1µF
19
MB15F02
■ APPLICATION EXAMPLE
OUTPUT
VCO LPF
3V
from controller
1000 pF 0.1µF
1000 pF
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
MB15F02
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
3V
Lock Det.
1000 pF 1000 pF
0.1µF
TCXO
OUTPUT
VCO LPF
Clock, Data, LE: Schmitt trigger circuit is provided (insert a pull-down or pull-up resistor to prevent oscillation
when open-circuited in the input).
20
MB15F02
■ ORDERING INFORMATION
Part number Package Remarks
16 pin, Plastic SSOP
MB15F02 PFV
(FPT-16P-M05)
16 pin, Plastic BCC
MB15F02 PV
(LCC-16P-M03)
21
MB15F02
■ PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
+0.20
* 5.00±0.10(.197±.004) 1.25 –0.10
+.008
.049 –.004
0.10(.004)
+0.10
"A" +0.05
0.65±0.12 0.22 –0.05 0.15 –0.02 Details of "A" part
(.0256±.0047) +.004
.009 –.002
+.002
.006 –.001
0.10±0.10(.004±.004)
(STAND OFF)
0 10° 0.50±0.20
4.55(.179)REF
(.020±.008)
Dimensions in mm (inches)
C 1994 FUJITSU LIMITED F16013S-2C-4
(Continued)
22
MB15F02
0.40±0.10
(.016±.004)
4.20±0.10 3.25(.128)
(.165±.004) TYP
0.80(.032)
TYP
1
E-MARK 6
0.40(.016) 6
0.325±0.10 1.725(.068) 1
(.013±.004) TYP
0.085±0.040
(.003±.002)
(STAND OFF)
Details of "A" part Details of "B" part
0.75±0.10 0.60±0.10
(.030±.004) (.024±.004)
0.05(.002)
0.40±0.10 0.60±0.10
(.016±.004) (.024±.004)
23
MB15F02
FUJITSU LIMITED
For further information please contact:
Japan
FUJITSU LIMITED
Corporate Global Business Support Division
Electronic Devices
KAWASAKI PLANT, 4-1-1, Kamikodanaka
Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki-shi All Rights Reserved.
Kanagawa 211-88, Japan
The contents of this document are subject to change without
Tel: (044) 754-3753
notice. Customers are advised to consult with FUJITSU sales
Fax: (044) 754-3329
representatives before ordering.
North and South America The information and circuit diagrams in this document presented
FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS, INC. as examples of semiconductor device applications, and are not
Semiconductor Division intended to be incorporated in devices for actual use. Also,
3545 North First Street FUJITSU is unable to assume responsibility for infringement of
San Jose, CA 95134-1804, U.S.A. any patent rights or other rights of third parties arising from the
Tel: (408) 922-9000 use of this information or circuit diagrams.
Fax: (408) 432-9044/9045
FUJITSU semiconductor devices are intended for use in
standard applications (computers, office automation and other
Europe
office equipment, industrial, communications, and measurement
FUJITSU MIKROELEKTRONIK GmbH
equipment, personal or household devices, etc.).
Am Siebenstein 6-10 CAUTION:
63303 Dreieich-Buchschlag Customers considering the use of our products in special
Germany applications where failure or abnormal operation may directly
Tel: (06103) 690-0 affect human lives or cause physical injury or property damage,
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as aerospace systems, atomic energy controls, sea floor
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FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS ASIA PTE. LIMITED support, etc.) are requested to consult with FUJITSU sales
#05-08, 151 Lorong Chuan representatives before such use. The company will not be
responsible for damages arising from such use without prior
New Tech Park
approval.
Singapore 556741
Tel: (65) 281 0770 Any semiconductor devices have inherently a certain rate of
Fax: (65) 281 0220 failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from
such failures by incorporating safety design measures into your
facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and
prevention of over-current levels and other abnormal operating
conditions.
F9704
FUJITSU LIMITED Printed in Japan
24