Professional Documents
Culture Documents
N AT I O N A L U N I V E R S I T Y M O Q U E G U A
Professional School of Mining
Engineering
2018
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INDEX
INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………..………………...……… 3
OBJECTIVES......................................................................................................................................................... 4
CAPIÍTULO I
VEIN
CAPIÍTULO II
PORPHYRY
CONCLUSIONS ...............................................................................................................................................10
BIBLIOGRAPHY .............................................................................................................................................11
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INTRODUCTION
The vetiforms sites have a tabular symmetry. The origin of the tabular structure
may be a hydrothermal vein, a magmatic dam or mineralized zone fails.
OBJECTIVES
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Define and recognize veins and porphyries in the field when performing a scan.
CAPÍTULO I
VEIN
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1.1. DEFINITION
The "low sulfur" are small and have a pH near neutral (the concentration of hydrogen
ions) and fluids "high sulfur", which are more oxidized and acid pH. The terms high
and low sulfidation were introduced by Hedenquist (1987) and refer to the oxidation
state of sulfur. In the high sulfur, sulfur is presented as + S4 as SO2 (oxidized) and
those low sulfidation as H2S and S-2 (reduced).
Name given to any of the processes associated with igneous activity involving hot or
superheated water. The water, at high temperatures, is very active, capable of
disintegrating and dissolving silicates many substances normally considered insoluble
substance. The two main types of hydrothermal activity can be considered as:
Power
Ceiling Box
Floor Box
Round or tilt
Modified parts
Many of the deposits of precious metals and polymetallic in Peru occur as filling and
replacement. These deposits represent a large economic contribution. The depth of
mineralization could reach 1000 m from the surface.
a) BATH IN COSTA:
CAPÍTULO II
PORPHYRY
2.1. DEFINITION
Porphyry copper: are formed by hydrothermal fluid circulation linked to the last stage
of intrusion subvolcanic stocks analytical composition, granadioritica, monzdioritic
andesitic nature or deposits calc-alkaline
2.2. ORIGIN
Last stage hydrothermal fluid intrusion levels semideep 2 km, metal concentrates
transported in vapor or chlorinated solutions precipitate to changing conditions of P
and T converging plate margins and magmatic arcs in subduction zones.
These deposits are mainly distributed along the Ring of Fire, although also exist in
Australia, China, Iran, Kazakhstan, the Balkan Peninsula, Russia Namibia and Zambia.
2.4. STRUCTURES:
B) Stockwork: They are small veinlets intercepting all rock. There are several
ways of symmetries and sizes. The filling consists of mineral ore especially
hydrothermal formation. Rock can be altered but also fresh.
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C) Pebble dyke-gap
hidrotermal: These
rocks contain, altered,
bleached clastic
different sizes
commonly between 0.5
cm to 10 cm. Most of
the clasts are angular
and in several sectors
meet the criteria puzzle. Fig.4. Pebble dyke-
gap hidrotermal.
2.5. ALTERATIONS
A) ZONA potassic:It develops greater than 300 ° C, from highly saline fluids
with higher ratios also K + / H +, high oxygen fugacity. The core of this area
may be poor in mena.
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CONCLUSIONS
Stockwork structures form orebodies that can reach areas of more than one
square kilometer.
The porphyry copper are large deposits of minerals CU highly dispersed, low-
grade and high tonnage. Among the copper porphyry deposits an inverse
relationship between age and importance (size and law).
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
http://www.pepeline.cl/wp-content/uploads/2013/08/MN632_05_2015.pdf
recovered on May 20, 2018.
http://www.proexplo.com.pe/2013/programa/cursos_cortos/Yacimientos
%20y%20Metalogenia/DEPOSITOS%20TIPO%20PORFIDO.p recovered on May
20, 2018.
http://geco.mineroartesanal.com/tikidownload_wiki_attachment.php?
attId=140 recovered on May 20, 2018.
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https://es.slideshare.net/MarceloEduardoRojasVidal/vetas-y-mantos
recovered on May 20, 2018.