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Controller
Warranty - A limited warranty on materials and workmanship is given with this FW Murphy product. A copy of
the warranty may be viewed or printed by going to www.fwmurphy.com/support/warranty.htm
To manually start the engine, press the “MAN” (Manual) button. The controller will
initiate a normal start sequence.
To manually stop the engine (or turn off the controller), press the “OFF” button.
To place the controller in automatic mode, press the button labeled “AUTO”. The
LED next to the “AUTO” button should come on to indicate that the controller is
waiting for the remote start input to become active to initiate a start sequence.
To reset the controller, press the “OFF” button. Then correct the cause of the
shutdown. This will clear all faults except when the aux inputs are programmed
for either shutdown immediate or warning immediate, or if the engine ECU is
broadcasting a shutdown fault.
In the event of a fault that causes the engine to shutdown, the cause of the event will be
indicated on one of the 11 status lights on the right hand side of the controller. When the cause
of shutdown is corrected, the controller can resume normal operation.
One LED is located next to the “AUTO” button to indicate that the controller is waiting for the
remote start input to become active.
The LED status lights are (from top to bottom) see “Fig. 1”:
LEDs Description
Engine If the green LED is ON, then the unit is receiving a speed signal, indicating
Running that the engine is above the crank cut speed.
ECU Status If the green LED is on solid, it indicates that in a J1939 application the ECU
and the unit are communicating properly. If the LED is blinking slowly the
ECU is broadcasting a “wait to start” message. If the LED is blinking fast,
the ECU is NOT communicating properly.
Remote Start/ If the green LED is on, then the remote start input is active and if the system
Crank Rest is in AUTO mode, it will try to start. If the LED is blinking, the crank cycle
has ended and is now in crank rest cycle.
Low Oil If the red LED is on, the controller has caused the engine to shutdown and
Pressure lockout. If the LED is blinking, the engine ECU has transmitted a SPN for an
oil pressure related condition.
High Engine If the red LED is on, the controller has caused the engine to shutdown and
Temperature lockout. If the LED is blinking, the engine ECU has transmitted a SPN for an
engine temperature related condition.
Overspeed If the red LED is on, the controller has caused the engine to shutdown and
NOTE: If the Overspeed and Underspeed LED’s are both blinking, the
controller has lost its speed signal.
Error Mode
Upon power up, when the DIP switch #1 is in the normal operating position (open position) and
an error is detected in the user configuration, the Error Mode will be accessed. The LEDs will
blink fast indicating the error. To correct the errors before the unit can operate in Engine
Control Mode, the user will need to go back to Setup Mode. “Table 3 – Error Codes LED
States” and “Table 4 – Configuration Error Codes” show the meaning of each LED state and
configuration for the Error Mode.
Tools Needed
To install the Cascade, you will need:
• #2 Philips (cross head) head screwdriver
• Nut driver to fit #6-32x1/2” machine nuts
• Wire for hook-up (rising cage clamp suitable for 14-24 gage wire)
Mounting the Cascade
1. To help prevent electrical noise and voltage drop to the controller during cranking
and preheat, wire the controller DC power connections directly to the cranking
battery. This will also help improve “Low battery” starting capability.
2. When using a battery charger, it should be connected directly to the battery to help
prevent electrical noise which could cause an engine ECU or associated equipment
to operate erratically.
3. Never route low voltage DC wiring in the same conduit as high voltage AC wiring.
Noise from electrical loads such as motors and variable frequency drives can be
coupled into the engine ECU, governor, or associated equipment and may cause
erratic operation.
4. Always use twisted shielded pair wires for the magnetic pickup wiring. Ground one
end of the shield only.
5. In spark ignited engine applications, always use resistive spark plugs and spark plug
wires, as these greatly reduce the amount of radiated noise.
7. Always use twisted shielded pair communications wiring for RS-485, and SAE
standard wire for J1939. Make sure that terminating resistors (if required) have the
correct rating and are installed properly.
• Housing: UV stabilized black polycarbonate and epoxy encapsulation. Weather tight and
includes sealing gasket to keep moisture and debris out of enclosure. Properly mounted
controller will maintain NEMA4 / IP65 rating of enclosure.
• Inputs: Dedicated digital inputs for low oil pressure, high engine temperature, remote start,
DC charge fail/Alternator fail. Two aux inputs are configurable for multiple functions.
• Crank disconnect speed setting: Field settable 0-9999 RPM (16-60Hz AC freq input).
• Speed sensing inputs: Magnetic pickup (5-120VAC RMS / 0-10 kHz) & AC frequency (30-
600VAC RMS / 16-80 Hz).
• CANbus interface: Directly reads engine speed, & engine status data* from SAE-J1939
enabled engines.
*Engine status data limited to low oil pressure, high engine temperature, “Wait to start” status,
Warning & Fault lamp information, and communication error.
NOTE: Not all configuration parameters are used in the following table.
Some are skipped because they are reserved for future expansion.
Appendix A -1
Parameter LED LED
# Description Bank 1 Value (*=default) Bank 2
7 Preheat Timer {{{zzz 0 Sec* {{{{{
5 Sec {{{{z
10 Sec {{{z{
15 Sec {{{zz
20 Sec {{z{{
25 Sec {{z{z
30 Sec {{zz{
45 Sec {{zzz
60 Sec {z{{{
8 Extended Preheat {{z{{{ 0 Sec* {{{{{
during Crank 5 Sec {{{{z
(only used if preheat timer is 10 Sec {{{z{
also set to a non-zero value) 15 Sec {{{zz
20 Sec {{z{{
25 Sec {{z{z
30 Sec {{zz{
45 Sec {{zzz
60 Sec {z{{{
9 Warmup Timer {{z{{z 0 min * {{{{{
1 min {{{{z
5 min {{{z{
10 min {{{zz
10 Cooldown Timer {{z{z{ 0 min * {{{{{
1 min {{{{z
5 min {{{z{
10 min {{{zz
11 Bypass Timer {{z{zz 0 Sec {{{{{
5 Sec {{{{z
10 Sec* {{{z{
15 Sec {{{zz
20 Sec {{z{{
25 Sec {{z{z
30 Sec {{zz{
12 Energize to Stop Timer {{zz{{ 15 Sec* {{{{{
30 Sec {{{{z
Appendix A -2
Parameter LED LED
# Description Bank 1 Value (*=default) Bank 2
13 Aux Input Bypass {{zz{z 30 Sec* {{{{{
Timer 1 Min {{{{z
2 Min {{{z{
3 Min {{{zz
4 Min {{z{{
5 Min {{z{z
6 Min
{{zz{
7 Min
{{zzz
8 Min
9 Min {z{{{
10 Min {z{{z
15 Min {z{z{
20 Min {z{zz
25 Min {zz{z
30 Min {zzz{
35 Min {zzzz
40 Min z{{{{
45 Min z{{{z
50 Min z{{z{
55 Min z{{zz
1 Hr z{z{{
14 Cranking Motor {{zzz{ Disabled* {{{{{
Abutment Protection 1.00 s {{{{z
Delay 1.25 s {{{z{
(Current crank attempt is 1.50 s
{{{zz
aborted if an RPM greater 1.75 s
than 10 is not detected after {{z{{
2.00 s
this delay from start of crank 2.25 s {{z{z
has expired) 2.50 s {{zz{
2.75 s {{zzz
(MPU and J1939 speed 3.00 s {z{{{
source only) 3.25 s {z{{z
3.50 s {z{z{
3.75 s {z{zz
4.00 s {zz{z
4.25 s {zzz{
4.25 s
{zzzz
4.50 s
4.75 s z{{{{
5.00 s z{{{z
15 Remote Start Signal {{zzzz Maintained* {{{{{
Type Momentary {{{{z
16 Digital Input 1 {z{{{{ Lo Oil Press (Open/Fault) {{{{{
Lo Oil Press (Close/Fault)* {{{{z
Appendix A -3
Parameter LED LED
# Description Bank 1 Value (*=default) Bank 2
17 Digital Input 2 {z{{{z Hi Eng Temp (Open/Fault) {{{{{
Hi Eng Temp (Close/Fault)* {{{{z
18 Digital Input 3 {z{{z{ Not Used* {{{{{
(Auxiliary Input 1) Winter/Summer {{{{z
Momentary Stop {{{z{
Immediate Warning {{{zz
Delayed Warning {{z{{
Immediate Shutdown {{z{z
Delayed Shutdown
{{zz{
Delayed Aux Input Shutdown {{zzz
Run/Idle (Line Fill) {z{{{
Auxiliary Crank Disconnect {z{{z
Remote Reset (Clear Faults) {z{z{
19 Digital Input 4 {z{{zz Not Used* {{{{{
(Auxiliary Input 2) Winter/Summer {{{{z
Momentary Stop {{{z{
Immediate Warning {{{zz
Delayed Warning {{z{{
Immediate Shutdown {{z{z
Delayed Shutdown
{{zz{
Delayed Aux Input Shutdown {{zzz
Run/Idle (Line Fill) {z{{{
Auxiliary Crank Disconnect {z{{z
Remote Reset (Clear Faults) {z{z{
22 Fuel Relay Control {z{zz{ Energized to Run* {{{{{
(non ECU Engines) Energized to Stop {{{{z
Appendix A -4
Parameter LED LED
# Description Bank 1 Value (*=default) Bank 2
23 Auxiliary Output 1 {z{zzz Not Used* {{{{{
Warmup {{{{z
Cooldown {{{z{
Warmup/Cooldown {{{zz
Preheat {{z{{
Engine Running {{z{z
At Load
{{zz{
Lo Oil Press Shutdown
{{zzz
Hi Eng Temp. Shutdown
Overspeed Shutdown {z{{{
Alternator Fail/Battery {z{{z
High/Low/Weak {z{z{
Engine Speed Up {z{zz
Engine Speed Down {zz{z
Common Alarm {zzz{
Controller in AUTO mode {zzzz
Shutdown z{{{{
Loss of Speed Signal Fault z{{{z
Underspeed Fault z{{z{
24 Auxiliary Output 2 {zz{{{ Not Used* {{{{{
Warmup {{{{z
Cooldown {{{z{
Warmup/Cooldown {{{zz
Preheat {{z{{
Engine Running {{z{z
At Load
{{zz{
Lo Oil Press Shutdown
{{zzz
Hi Eng Temp. Shutdown
Overspeed Shutdown {z{{{
Alternator Fail/Battery {z{{z
High/Low/Weak {z{z{
Engine Speed Up {z{zz
Engine Speed Down {zz{z
Common Alarm {zzz{
Controller in AUTO mode {zzzz
Shutdown z{{{{
Loss of Speed Signal Fault z{{{z
Underspeed Fault z{{z{
Appendix A -5
Parameter LED LED
# Description Bank 1 Value (*=default) Bank 2
25 Auxiliary Output 3 {zz{{z Not Used* {{{{{
Warmup {{{{z
Cooldown {{{z{
Warmup/Cooldown {{{zz
Preheat {{z{{
Engine Running {{z{z
At Load
{{zz{
Lo Oil Press Shutdown
{{zzz
Hi Eng Temp. Shutdown
Overspeed Shutdown {z{{{
Alternator Fail/Battery {z{{z
High/Low/Weak {z{z{
Engine Speed Up {z{zz
Engine Speed Down {zz{z
Common Alarm {zzz{
Controller in AUTO mode {zzzz
Shutdown z{{{{
Loss of Speed Signal Fault z{{{z
Underspeed Fault z{{z{
26 Auxiliary Output 4 {zz{z{ Not Used* {{{{{
Warmup {{{{z
Cooldown {{{z{
Warmup/Cooldown {{{zz
Preheat {{z{{
Engine Running {{z{z
At Load
{{zz{
Lo Oil Press Shutdown
{{zzz
Hi Eng Temp. Shutdown
Overspeed Shutdown {z{{{
Alternator Fail/Battery {z{{z
High/Low/Weak {z{z{
Engine Speed Up {z{zz
Engine Speed Down {zz{z
Common Alarm {zzz{
Controller in AUTO mode {zzzz
Shutdown z{{{{
Loss of Speed Signal Fault z{{{z
Underspeed Fault z{{z{
28 Initial Power-Up Mode {zzz{{ Power-Up in Manual* {{{{{
Power-Up in Automatic {{{{z
Appendix A -6
Parameter LED LED
# Description Bank 1 Value (*=default) Bank 2
29 Oil Pressure Crank {zzz{z Not Used* {{{{{
Disconnect Delay 0s {{{{z
(non-ECU engines only) 0.25 s {{{z{
0.50 s {{{zz
0.75 s {{z{{
1.00 s {{z{z
1.25 s
{{zz{
1.50 s
{{zzz
1.75 s
2.00 s {z{{{
2.25 s {z{{z
2.50 s {z{z{
2.75 s {z{zz
3.00 s {zz{z
3.25 s {zzz{
3.50 s {zzzz
3.75 s z{{{{
z{{{z
4.00 s z{{z{
4.25 s z{{zz
4.50 s z{z{{
4.75 s z{z{z
5.00 s
30 Nominal Generator {zzzz{ 50 Hz {{{{{
Frequency (genset only) 60 Hz* {{{{z
31 Crank Disconnect Freq {zzzzz 0 {{{{{
(Generator AC speed 1 {{{{z
source only) (10’s digit) 2* {{{z{
3 {{{zz
4 {{z{{
5 {{z{z
6 {{zz{
32 Crank Disconnect z{{{{{ 0* {{{{{
Freq. (Generator AC speed 1 {{{{z
source only) (1’s digit) 2 {{{z{
3 {{{zz
4 {{z{{
5 {{z{z
6 {{zz{
7 {{zzz
8 {z{{{
9 {z{{z
Appendix A -7
Parameter LED LED
# Description Bank 1 Value (*=default) Bank 2
33 Crank Disconnect RPM z{{{{z 0* {{{{{
(ECU or MPU speed source 1 {{{{z
only) (1000’s digit) 2 {{{z{
3 {{{zz
4 {{z{{
5 {{z{z
6
{{zz{
7
{{zzz
8
9 {z{{{
{z{{z
34 Crank disconnect RPM z{{{z{ 0 {{{{{
(ECU or MPU speed source 1 {{{{z
only) (100’s digit) 2 {{{z{
3 {{{zz
4 {{z{{
5* {{z{z
6 {{zz{
7 {{zzz
8 {z{{{
9 {z{{z
35 Crank Disconnect RPM z{{{zz 0 {{{{{
(ECU or MPU speed source 1 {{{{z
only) (10’s digit) 2 {{{z{
3 {{{zz
4* {{z{{
5 {{z{z
6 {{zz{
7 {{zzz
8 {z{{{
9 {z{{z
36 Crank Disconnect RPM z{{z{{ 0* {{{{{
(ECU or MPU speed source 1 {{{{z
only) (1’s digit) 2 {{{z{
3 {{{zz
4 {{z{{
5 {{z{z
6 {{zz{
7 {{zzz
8 {z{{{
9 {z{{z
Appendix A -8
Parameter LED LED
# Description Bank 1 Value (*=default) Bank 2
37 Overspeed Setpoint (% z{{z{z 5% {{{{{
above run speed) 10%* {{{{z
15% {{{z{
20% {{{zz
25% {{z{{
30% {{z{z
35% {{zz{
40% {{zzz
45% {z{{{
50% {z{{z
38 Underspeed Setpoint z{{zz{ 5% {{{{{
(% below run speed) 10% {{{{z
15% {{{z{
20%* {{{zz
25% {{z{{
30% {{z{z
35% {{zz{
40% {{zzz
45% {z{{{
50% {z{{z
39 Underspeed Response z{{zzz None {{{{{
Warning* {{{{z
Shutdown {{{z{
40 Low Oil Press z{z{{{ Disabled (no shutdown) {{{{{
Shutdown Setpoint 0 PSI {{{{z
(ECU eng. Only) 5 PSI {{{z{
10 PSI {{{zz
15 PSI {{z{{
20 PSI {{z{z
25 PSI {{zz{
30 PSI* {{zzz
35 PSI {z{{{
40 PSI {z{{z
45 PSI {z{z{
50 PSI {z{zz
55 PSI {zz{{
60 PSI {zz{z
Appendix A -9
Parameter LED LED
# Description Bank 1 Value (*=default) Bank 2
41 Hi Eng Temp. z{z{{z Disabled (no shutdown) {{{{{
Shutdown Setpoint 190 deg F {{{{z
(ECU engines only) 195 deg F {{{z{
200 deg F {{{zz
205 deg F {{z{{
210 deg F {{z{z
215 deg F {{zz{
220 deg F {{zzz
225 deg F {z{{{
230 deg F* {z{{z
235 deg F {z{z{
240 deg F {z{zz
245 deg F {zz{{
250 deg F {zz{z
42 Lo Battery Voltage z{z{z{ Warning Disabled {{{{{
Setpoint 8.5V {{{{z
9.0V {{{z{
9.5V {{{zz
10.0V {{z{{
10.5V* {{z{z
11.0V {{zz{
11.5V {{zzz
18.0V {z{{{
19.0V {z{{z
20.0V {z{z{
21.0V {z{zz
22.0V {zz{{
22.5V {zz{z
23.0V {zzz{
23.5V {zzzz
Appendix A -10
Parameter LED LED
# Description Bank 1 Value (*=default) Bank 2
43 Hi Batt Voltage z{z{zz Warning Disabled {{{{{
Setpoint 12.5V {{{{z
13.0V {{{z{
13.5V {{{zz
14.0V {{z{{
14.5V* {{z{z
15.0V {{zz{
16.0V {{zzz
24.5V {z{{{
25..0V {z{{z
25.5V {z{z{
26.0V {z{zz
26.5V {zz{{
27.0V {zz{z
28.0V {zzz{
29.0V {zzzz
30.0V z{{{{
31.0V z{{{z
44 Weak Battery Voltage z{zz{{ Warning Disabled {{{{{
Setpoint 6.0V {{{{z
6.5V {{{z{
7.0V {{{zz
7.5V {{z{{
8.0V {{z{z
8.5V {{zz{
9.0V {{zzz
9.5V {z{{{
10.5V* {z{{z
12.0V {z{z{
13.0V {z{zz
14.0V {zz{{
15.0V {zz{z
16.0V {zzz{
17.0V {zzzz
18.0V z{{{{
19.0V z{{{z
20.0V z{{z{
48 Flywheel Tooth Count zz{{{{ 0 {{{{{
(MPU speed source only) 1* {{{{z
(100’s digit) 2 {{{z{
3 {{{zz
Appendix A -11
Parameter LED LED
# Description Bank 1 Value (*=default) Bank 2
49 Flywheel Tooth Count zz{{{z 0 {{{{{
(MPU speed source only) 1 {{{{z
(10’s digit) 2 {{{z{
3 {{{zz
4 {{z{{
5 {{z{z
6* {{zz{
7 {{zzz
8 {z{{{
9 {z{{z
50 Flywheel Tooth Count zz{{z{ 0 {{{{{
(MPU speed source only) 1 {{{{z
(1’s digit) 2 {{{z{
3 {{{zz
4 {{z{{
5 {{z{z
6 {{zz{
7 {{zzz
8* {z{{{
9 {z{{z
51 Run Speed (ECU or zz{{zz 0 {{{{{
MPU speed source only) 1* {{{{z
(1000’s digit) 2 {{{z{
3 {{{zz
4 {{z{{
52 Run Speed (ECU or zz{z{{ 0 {{{{{
MPU speed source only) 1 {{{{z
(100’s digit) 2 {{{z{
3 {{{zz
4 {{z{{
5 {{z{z
6 {{zz{
7 {{zzz
8* {z{{{
9 {z{{z
Appendix A -12
Parameter LED LED
# Description Bank 1 Value (*=default) Bank 2
53 Run Speed (ECU or zz{z{z 0* {{{{{
MPU speed source only) 1 {{{{z
(10’s digit) 2 {{{z{
3 {{{zz
4 {{z{{
5 {{z{z
6 {{zz{
7 {{zzz
8 {z{{{
9 {z{{z
54 Run speed (ECU or zz{zz{ 0* {{{{{
MPU speed source only) 1 {{{{z
(1’s digit) 2 {{{z{
3 {{{zz
4 {{z{{
5 {{z{z
6 {{zz{
7 {{zzz
8 {z{{{
9 {z{{z
59 Fault Code SPN zzz{zz Version 1 & 4* {{{{{
Conversion Method Version 2 & 4 {{{{z
(ECU Eng. Only) Version 3 & 4 {{{z{
NOTE: If the ECU is using
version 4, any of these
options will work.
Appendix A -13
Appendix B – LED States for Normal Operating Mode
LED OFF ON Slow Blink Fast Blink
AUTO Manual Start Mode Auto Start Mode
Engine Running Engine is not Engine is running
running
ECU Status Non-ECU Valid CAN Activity Wait-to-Start Bus Off/
configuration (no errors, Error Error Passive/
Active state) Failed Address
Claim
Remote Start / Remote start input is Remote Start active In Crank Rest or one of
Crank Rest inactive and manual the prestart states
start has not been (startdelay, preheat,
initiated waitecu, wait rpm)
Low Oil Pressure is above Pressure is below Fault code SPN 100 No pressure data
Pressure setpoint or low oil setpoint or low oil received and ECU (ECU only)
pressure input is pressure input warning/shutdown active
inactive active
High Engine Temperature is Temperature is Fault code SPN 110 No temperature
Temperature below setpoint or above setpoint or received and ECU data (ECU only)
high engine high engine warning/shutdown active
temperature input is temperature input is
inactive active
Overspeed Engine speed below Engine speed above No speed data
overspeed setpoint overspeed setpoint (ECU) or loss of
speed (non-ECU)
Underspeed Engine speed above Engine speed below No speed data
underspeed setpoint underspeed setpoint (ECU) or loss of
speed (non-ECU)
Overcrank/Start Failure to start has Overcrank start Start Condition Failure Start Condition
Fail not occurred failure (crank (RPM not below 10 or Failure (ECU-
attempts exceeded) crank disconnect input is related) CAN Hw
on before attempting Bus Error
crank) preventing start
Charge Fail Alternator warning Alternator warning Battery Voltage is below Battery Voltage is
lamp terminal lamp terminal low voltage warning above high
voltage is above voltage is below setpoint voltage warning
threshold or charge threshold or charge setpoint
fail input is inactive. fail input is active
Auxiliary 1 Auxiliary input 1 is Auxiliary input 1 is ECU Warning ECU Shutdown
inactive active (malfunction or Amber (Red Stop or
lamps on) Product lamps on)
Auxiliary 2 Auxiliary input 2 is Auxiliary input 2 is
inactive active
Appendix B -1
Appendix C – Error Codes LED States
Appendix C-1
Appendix D – Configuration Error Codes
The eight LEDs shown in the table below form an 8-bit binary code to indicate the type of
configuration error detected. The following error codes are currently defined.
Appendix D -1
MURPHY, the Murphy logo, Cascade, and SWITCHGAGE® are registered and/or common law trademarks of
Murphy Industries, Inc. This document, including textual matter and illustrations, is copyright protected by Murphy
Industries, Inc., with all rights reserved. (c) 2009 Murphy Industries, Inc. Other third party product or trade names
referenced herein are the property of their respective owners and are used for identification purposes only.