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Top cap plate size width bp = 11.024 [in] thick tp = 0.630 [in]
W section yield strength Fwy = 36 [ksi] = 248 [kips]
C section yield strength Fcy = 36 [ksi] = 248 [kips]
Runway beam unbraced length Lb = 236.22 [in]
Design Forces
Bending moment x-x axis Mx = 2.71 [kip-ft]
Bending moment y-y axis My = 0.44 [kip-ft]
Shear along y-y axis Vy = 7.12 [kips]
Conclusion
Overall ratio = 1.55 ng
Local buckling ng
Biaxial Bending on Top Flange ratio = 0.00 OK
Shear along Y-Y Axis ratio = 0.02 OK
Web Sidesway Buckling ratio = 0.04 OK
Runway Beam Vertical Deflection ratio = 1.40 ng
Runway Beam Lateral Deflection ratio = 1.55 ng
Calculate Rpt
Myt = Sxt Fy = 531.82 [kip-ft]
Mp = min ( Zx Fy , 1.6 Sxt Fy ) = 616.94 [kip-ft]
Mp / Myt = = 1.16
Calculate FL
Sxt / Sxc = 0.63
For Sxt / Sxc >= 0.7 Not Applicable
FL = 0.7 Fy = NA [ksi] Eq F4-6a
For Sxt / Sxc < 0.7 Applicable
FL = max ( Fy x (Sxt / Sxc ) , 0.5Fy ) = 22.82 [ksi] Eq F4-6b
FL used for design FL = = 22.82 [ksi]
Lr = Eq F4-8
= 392.9 [in]
For Lb <= Lp Not Applicable AISC LRFD-13
Mn2 = = NA [kip-ft]
= 575.0 [kip-ft]
For Lb > Lr Not Applicable
Code Reference
Check Web Sidesway Buckling
AISC LRFD-13
(h / tw) / (Lb / bf) = 1.58 < 1.7
Φ = = 0.85
Pv-impt = Pv x α (impact factor) = 5.82 [kips]
ratio = Pv-impt / ΦRn = 0.0 OK
Lateral Deflection
Unfactored max hor. wheel load P = 6.0 [kips / per wheel]
It = 97.5 [in4]
1 of 3
CRANE RUNWAY BEAM - COMBINED SECTION PROPERTIES CALCULATION
Section Properties
W Section
d = 23.622 [in] bf = 7.874 [in]
tf = 0.669 [in] tw = 0.433 [in]
A = 20.834 [in2] h = 20.551 [in]
rx = 9.462 [in] ry = 1.621 [in]
Ix = 1865.1 [in4] Sx = 157.91 [in3]
Zx = 181.77 [in3] r = 0.87 [in]
Iy = 54.73 [in4] k = 1.535 [in]
Zy = 21.81 [in3] Sy = 13.90 [in3]
J = 2.83 [in4] Cw = 7172 [in6]
Top Cap Plate
Top cap plate size width bp = 11.024 [in] thick tp = 0.630 [in]
2 of 3
Calculate Plastic Zx and Zy
Plastic neutral axis area above neutral axis equals area below neutral axis
A1 = bp x tp = 6.944 [in2]
A2 = bf x tf = 5.270 [in2]
A3 = h x t w = 8.900 [in2]
h2 = (h x tw + A1) / (2 x tw) = 18.293 [in]
Plastic modulus x-x axis
Centroid of top
a = 1.129 [in] b = 2.475 [in]
c = 3.006 [in] top web area Awt = 0.978 [in2]
ct = 2.655 [in]
Centroid of bott
a = 9.146 [in] b = 18.627 [in]
bott web area Awb = 7.922 [in2]
cb = 12.934 [in]
Total area of bottom part Abott = tw x h2 + A2 = 13.192 [in2]
Plastic modulus x-x axis Zx = Abott x ( cb + ct ) = 205.65 [in3]
3 of 3
Code Reference
yB = Σ Ayb / Σ A = 14.842 [in]
yT = d + tp - yB = 9.410 [in]
W SHAPE BEAM 38
Shape Designation H-600x200
Weight Wt. 70.90 lb/ft Shape d tw
Area A 20.83 in.2 1 H-100x50 100 5
Depth d 23.62 in. 2 H-100x100 100 6
Web Thickness tw 0.43 in. 3 H-125x60 125 6
Flange Width bf 7.87 in. 4 H-125x125 125 6.5
Flange Thickness tf 0.67 in. 5 H-150x75 150 5
Root fillet radius r 0.87 in. 6 H-148x100 148 6
Distance k design 1.54 in. 7 H-150x150 150 7
Distance k detail 1.082675 in. 8 H-175x90 175 5
Distance T 21.45665 in. 9 H-175x175 175 7.5
Compact Criteria bf / 2 tf 5.882353 10 H-198x99 198 4.5
Compact Criteria d / tw 54.5 11 H-200x100 200 5.5
Web Depth h 20.6 in. 12 H-194x150 194 6
Compact Criteria h / tw 47.5 13 H-200x200 200 8
Radius of Gyration rT 1.99 in. 14 H-248x124 248 5
Depth/Area of Flange d / Af 4.48 15 H-250x125 250 6
Moment of Inertia Ix 1865.11 in.4 16 H-244x175 244 7
Section Modulus Sx 157.91 in.3 17 H-250x250 250 9
Radius of Gyration rx 9.46 in. 18 H-298x149 298 5.5
Plastic Modulus Zx 181.77 in.4 19 H-300x150 300 6.5
Moment of Inertia Iy 54.73 in.4 20 H-294x200 294 8
Section Modulus Sy 13.90 in.3 21 H-300x300 300 10
Radius of Gyration ry 1.62 in. 22 H-300x305 300 15
Plastic Modulus Zy 21.81 in.4 23 H-346x174 346 6
Torsional Constant J 2.83 in.4 24 H-350x175 350 7
Warping Constant Cw 7172.28 in.6 25 H-340x250 340 9
26 H-350x350 350 12
27 H-396x199 396 7
28 H-400x200 400 8
29 H-390x300 390 10
30 H-400x400 400 13
31 H-450x200 450 9
32 H-440x300 440 11
33 H-496x199 496 9
34 H-500x200 500 10
35 H-482x300 482 11
36 H-488x300 488 11
37 H-596x199 596 10
38 H-600x200 600 11
39 H-582x300 582 12
40 H-588x300 588 12
41 H-700x300 700 13
42 H-800x300 800 14
43 H-900x300 900 16
bf tf r Wg
50 7 8 9.3
100 8 10 17.19
60 8 9 13.22
125 9 10 23.79
75 7 8 14.01
100 9 11 21.07
150 10 11 31.51
90 8 9 18.09
175 11 12 40.2
99 7 11 18.2
100 8 11 21.32
150 9 13 30.62
200 12 13 49.87
124 8 12 25.65
125 9 12 29.56
175 11 16 44.15
250 14 16 72.36
149 8 13 32.03
150 9 13 36.72
200 12 18 56.82
300 15 18 94.04
305 15 18 105.82
174 9 14 41.35
175 11 14 49.56
250 14 20 79.68
350 19 20 136.51
199 11 16 56.65
200 13 16 66.03
300 16 22 106.76
400 21 22 171.68
200 14 18 75.96
300 18 24 123.56
199 14 200 79.52
200 16 20 89.65
300 15 26 114.22
300 18 26 128.35
199 15 22 94.59
200 17 22 105.5
300 17 28 136.98
300 20 28 151.11
300 24 28 184.87
300 26 28 209.91
300 28 28 243.19
BRIDGE CRANE LOAD CALCULATION
Bridge crane load calc based on Code Abbreviation
CISC Guide for the Design of Crane-Supporting Steel Structures 2nd Edition CISC Crane Guide
AISC Design Guide 7: Industrial Buildings-Roofs to Anchor Rods 2nd Edition AISC Design Guide 7
CMAA 70-04 Specifications for Top Running Bridge and Gantry Type Multiple Girder Electric CMAA 70-04
Overhead Traveling Cranes
Crane Data
Crane rated capacity Wrc = 30.0 [Tonne] ### [kN] = 66.0 [kips]
Bridge weight Wbr = 4000 [kg] 39.2 [kN] = 8.8 [kips]
Trolley + hoist weight Wth = 3800 [kg] 37.2 [kN] = 8.4 [kips]
Bridge wheel spacing s = 2.400 [m] = 7.874 [ ft ]
Max static wheel load Pmax = [kg] 0.0 [kN] = 0.0 [kips]
input 0 if vendor data is unknown
Crane bridge span Sr = 13.350 [m] = 43.799 [ ft ]
Left min. hook approach S1 = 0.900 [m] = 2.953 [ ft ]
Right min. hook approach S2 = 1.000 [m] = 3.281 [ ft ]
Crane runway beam span L = 6.000 [m] = 19.685 [ ft ]
Runway beam type = W Shape + Cap Plat
Runway beam size = H-600x200
Top flange cap plate size width bp = 280.000 [mm] thick tp = 16.000 [mm] applicable
Urb = 1.38 [kN/m] = 283 [lbs/yd]
Crane rail size Sq-Bar
Rail base width Bw = 30 [mm] Rail height Ht = 50 [mm]
Ucr = 0.12 [kN/m] = 24 [lbs/yd]
Conclusion
Runway Beam Design Using - LRFD 13
Overall 1.55 ng
Local buckling ng
Biaxial Bending on Top Flange 0.00 OK
Shear along Y-Y Axis 0.02 OK
Web Sidesway Buckling 0.04 OK
Runway Beam Vertical Deflection 1.40 ng
Runway Beam Lateral Deflection 1.55 ng
Code Reference
Vertical load impact factor αv = 10% CISC Crane Guide
Lateral load impact factor αl = 20% CISC Crane Guide
Crane side thrust load option = Option 1 = 66.25 [kN] Table 2.1
Crane side thrust load can be calculated using one of the following 3 options
Option 1 Hs = 0.2 (Lifted Load+ Trolley/Hoist Wt)
Mmax =
= 1.92 P
Bending moment x-x axis Mx = 1.92 xPvx αv (impact) + U x L2 / 8 = 38.260 [kN- m] 2.622 [kip-ft]
Bending moment y-y axis My = 1.92 xPh x αl (impact) = 6.360 [kN- m] 0.436 [kip-ft]
Shear along y-y axis Vx = Pv [ 1+ (L - s) / L ]x α (mpact) + UxL/2 = 30.763 [kN] 6.915 [kips]
Factor bending moment x-x axis Mx = 1.92 xPvx αv (impact) +1.2 x U x L2 = 39.60 [kN- m] 2.714 [kip-ft]
Factor bending moment y-y axis My = 1.92 xPh x αl (impact) = 6.36 [kN- m] 0.436 [kip-ft]
Factor shear along y-y axis Vx = Pv [ 1+ (L - s) / L ]x α (mpact) +1.2xUxL = 31.66 [kN] 7.117 [kips]
Crane Load Calculation Code Reference
Rail selfweight Rsw = (Ucr) = 0.12 [kN/m]
Wheel load by bridge selfwei Pbr = Wbr / 4 wheel = 9.80 [kN/per wheel]
Girder 1 10,6
26,499 00
kN
kN
Case
1 13,14
52,561 Case 0
kN
kN 2
Girder 2
26,49
9 kN
52,561
kN
Vertical Load
Case 1 Hook at One Side
Min. hook aproach Smin = min (S1, S2) = 0.900 [m]
Max wheel load by calc Pmax-c = [(Wrc+Wth)x(Sr-Smin)/ Sr]/2 wheel+Pbr = 164.255 [kN/per wheel]
Max. wheel load by vendor Pmax-v = = 0.000 [kN/per wheel]
Max static wheel load Pmax = max (Pmax-v , Pmax-c) = 164.255 [kN/per wheel]
Min wheel load Pmin = [(Wrc+Wth)xSmin/Sr]/2 wheel+Pbr = 20.965 [kN/per wheel]
Note:
1. All loads shown above are unfactored static load, dynamic impact factor is not included