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Bài tập
2 n +1 + 3 n +1
1. lim n n 2 2 n + 3 n 2. lim n a n + b n + c n 3. lim
n →∞ n →∞ n →∞ 2 n + 3 n
n sin n an − bn
4. lim n + 1 − n 5. lim 6. lim n
n →∞ n →∞ n2 +1 n →∞ a + b n
n →∞
(
7*. lim sin π n 2 + 1 ) 8. lim n.q n , q < 1
n →∞
1 1 1 1 1 1
9. lim + + ... + 10. lim1 − .1 − 2 .1 − 2
n → ∞ 1 .2
2 .3 n.(n + 1) n →∞
22 3 n
1 1
1 1 + a + a 2 + a 3 + ... + a n
11. lim1 − .1 − .1 −
n ( n +1)
12. lim
n →∞ 1 + b + b 2 + b 3 + ... + b n
n →∞
3 6 2
1 3 5 2n − 1
13. lim + 2 + 3 ... + n
n
14. lim 2.4 2 .8 2 ....2 2
n →∞ 2 2 2 2 n →∞
1. Giả sử lim f ( x) = a(a > 0); lim g ( x) = b (a,b hữu hạn) thì lim [ f ( x)]g ( x ) = ab
x → x0 x → x0 x → x0
( f ( x ) −1) g ( x )
1
lim [ f ( x ) −1]g ( x )
lim [ f ( x)] = lim 1 + ( f ( x) − 1) f ( x ) −1
g ( x)
=e x → x0
x → x0 x → x0
Bài tập:
Bài 1: Tính các giới hạn sau:
m
x −1 (1 − x ).(1 − 3 x )...(1 − n x ) x2 −1
1. lim n 2. lim 3. lim
x →1 x −1 x →1 (1 − x) n −1 x→∞ 2 x 2 − x − 1
(1 + x)(1 + 2 x)(1 + 3 x) − 1 (1 + x) 5 − (1 + 5 x) x + x2 + x3 − 3
4. lim 5. lim 6. lim
x →0 x x →0 x2 + x5 x →1 x −1
x + x 2 + x 3 + ... + x n − n x n +1 − (n + 1) x + n 1 3
7. lim 8. lim 9. lim −
x →1 x −1 x →1 ( x − 1) 2 x →1 1 − x (1 − x) 3
Bài 2: Tính các giới hạn sau:
3
a+ x −3 a x −8 x − a + x−a
1. lim 2. lim 3 3. lim
x →0 x x →64 x −4 x→a
x2 − a2
3
8 x + 11 − x + 7 x+ x+ x x +3 x +4 x
4. lim 5. lim 6. lim
x→2 x 2 − 3x + 2 x→∞ x +1 x → +∞ 2x + 1
x x (ln x + 1) − 1
1
8. lim e − x .x −100
2
7. lim 9. lim x 1− x
x →1 1 x →0 x →1
−1
x
1+ x 2
x2
x+2 1 π .x
12. lim(2 − x )tg
2
10. lim 11. lim 2
x→∞ 2 x − 1 x→0 1 + x 2
x →1
1
1 sin x x 2
13. limπ (tgx ) tg 2 x
14. lim ctgx − 15. lim
x→
4
x →0
x x →0
x