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between the North American plate and the Caribbean plate. At 04:53 on January 12th 2010 the
island of Haiti was struck by a powerful 7.0 magnitude earthquake. The earthquake was caused
by stress building up along the conservative plate margin, when this stress was released there
was a sudden slip along the fault. The earthquake was followed by several large aftershocks of
up to 5.0 on the Richter scale. The earthquake devastated large parts of the capital Port-au-
Prince and resulted in massive loss of life making it one of the most destructive earthquakes of
all time. 230,000 people were killed. 180,000 homes destroyed by the ground shaking. 2 million
people were affected and 1.5 million were homeless. (9)
A magnitude 7.0 quake struck Ragay Gulf on March 17, 1973. Calauag, Quezon,
Philippines was the worst hit, as the quake caused 98 houses totally destroyed, and 270 more
were partially damaged.(5)
A magnitude 8.0 earthquake struck Mindanao, Philippines on August 16, 1976. The
quake caused a devastating tsunami that had hit the 700 km coastline of the island of
Mindanao bordering Moro Gulf in the North Celebes Sea. An estimated 5,000 – 8,000 people
died. The major cause of the great number of casualties during the event could be attributed to
the fact that the quake happened just after midnight when most people were sleeping; and a
great tsunami was spawned, struck the coasts from different directions and caught the people
unaware. (5)
A magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck Laoag, Philippines on August 17, 1983, at a depth of
42 km. The quake has caused the deaths of 16 and injured 47 people. (7)
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake struck Bohol, Philippines on February 8, 1990. Six fatalities
were reported and more than 200 were injured in the event. About 46,000 people were
displaced by the event and at least 7,000 among them were rendered homeless. Estimated
damage to properties is amounting to ₱154-million. (8)
A magnitude 7.1 earthquake struck Panay Island, Philippines on June 14, 1990 at a depth
of 15 km. Seven people died and 31 others were injured. (7)
A magnitude 5.6 earthquake struck Bohol, Philippines on May 27, 1996 at a depth of 4
km. The earthquake did not cause major damage to properties. Damage was confined to poorly
built structures and/or old wooden, masonry, limestone walls of houses and buildings,
generally due to ground shaking. (5)
A magnitude of 5.1 struck Bayugan, Agusan del Sur, Philippines on June 7 and 9, 1999.
The towns of Bayugan and Talacogon were the most devastated. (5)
A magnitude of 7.5 quake struck Central and Southern Mindanao, Philippines on March
5, 2002 at a depth of 31 km. At least 15 people were killed, 100 injured and 800 buildings were
damaged or destroyed. (8)
A magnitude of 6.1 quake struck Sultan Kudarat, Philippines on March 6, 2002. Office of
Civil Defense (OCD) records show that 8 people had died and 41 were injured due to the
earthquake. (6)
A magnitude of 6.2 quake struck Masbate, Philippines on February 15, 2003 at a depth
of 22 km. The quake damaged major infrastructures in Masbate. (5)
A magnitude of 6.6 quake struck Moro Gulf, Philippines on October 4, 2009. (4)
A series of quakes with the main quake's magnitude of 7.3 struck Moro Gulf, Philippines
on July 23–24, 2010. (5)
A magnitude of 6.4 quake struck Ilocos Region, Philippines on March 20, 2011. (4)
A magnitude of 6.9 quake struck Negros, the rest of Central Visayas of the Philippines,
and some parts of Mindanao on February 6, 2012, at a depth of 20 km. The quake killed people,
caused major damage on infrastructures, and buildings. The quake also caused a landslide,
burying a barangay. More than a thousand of aftershocks were recorded by PHIVOLCS within 2
days since the quake occurred. According to National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
Council, as of February 18, 2012, the death toll have risen to 51 with 62 people still missing, and
injuring 112 people. Most deaths came from the city of Guihulngan and La Libertad where
landslides occurred. 63, 697 from provinces in Region VII were affected by the quake. 15, 483
houses were partially or totally damaged, and a total of ₱383-million worth of damage to
buildings, roads and bridges, and other infrastructures were recorded. (12)
Country Location Date Days Depth Magnitude Dead Missing Injured Affected Buildings Woth
Lasted Damaged Damaged
Philippines Ngros Feb 13 20km 6.9 51 62 112 63, 697 15, 483 P383
6, Houses million
2012
A magnitude of 5.9 quake struck Surigao City, Philippines on March 16, 2012. Many
were injured in the city for that certain day was the grand opening of Gaisano Capital Surigao.
An estimated 6,000 people were in Gaisano when the earthquake happened. The earthquake
caused a stampede which injured people. (4)
An earthquake with magnitude 7.6 struck 106 km near Guiuan, Eastern Samar of the
Philippines on August 31, 2012. It was felt in certain areas of Visayas and Mindanao. One
person died, and another one was injured in Cagayan de Oro City after being trapped in a
collapsed house due to a landslide. Minutes after the quake, power interruptions occurred in
the affected areas. The National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council reported
that a house in Agusan del Sur province caught fire sparked by a gas lamp that was toppled
during the earthquake. It also reported that two bridges in Eastern Samar, particularly the
Buyayawan Bridge in Mercedes town and the Barangay Casuroy Bridge in San Julian town, were
partially damaged. The Abreeza Mall in Bajada, Davao City suffered minor cracks on the floor
due to the earthquake. In General MacArthur, Eastern Samar, 77 homes were damaged. (5)
A series of earthquakes in the Philippines, struck cities of Malaybalay and Valencia, and
the sitio of Musuan, Maramag in Bukidnon last September 3–4, 2012. The first quake has a
magnitude of 3.4 and was felt at 06:48 PM, and was followed by magnitude 4.0 at 07:45 PM,
and 4.7 at 09:21 PM. Valencia City Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council reported
that 144 houses and structures were destroyed. Mayor Ignacio Zubiri of Malaybalay City
reported no casualties nor damage in his city. The quakes were of tectonic in origin. A total of
131 aftershocks were recorded. (8)
A magnitude 6.2 earthquake struck off the coast of Southern Mindanao, Philippines on
February 16, 2013, 28 kilometers southeast of Caburan, Davao del Sur. According to the United
States Geological Survey, the quake struck at a depth of 98.2 km. (5)
A 5.7 earthquake struck the island of Mindanao, Philippines on June 1, 2013. The
quake's epicenter was located in Carmen, Cotabato and struck with a depth of 5 kilometers.
The said quake injured six people, 4 of them were children, and fully or partly destroyed several
houses, and some school buildings. It also damaged a bridge at Barangay Kimadzil, and another
one at Barangay Kibudtungan. The quake was followed by 15 aftershocks, the last one was
followed by a 4.3 quake on June 2, 2013. The quake caused ₱71-million worth of damage.
Another quake jolted the said town after 4:00 AM on June 3, 2013. (10)
Country Location Date Days Depth Magnitude Time Aftershocks Injured Worth
Lasted Damage
A magnitude of 7.2 earthquake struck Bohol, Philippines on October 15, 2013 at 8:12
a.m. Its epicenter was located 6 kilometres SW of Sagbayan at a depth of 12 kilometres.
According to the official report by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management
Council, 222 were reported dead while 796 people were injured. Tens of thousands of
structures were damaged by the earthquake. Most notable were the national historical
churches in Bohol and Cebu. (9
A magnitude 5.8 earthquake struck Occidental Mindoro, Philippines on June 25, 2014, at
7:52 p.m. at a depth of 53 km. (6)
A magnitude 5.9 quake struck San Antonio, Zambales, Philippines before dawn of
Sunday, January 11, 2015, at 3:32 am at a depth of 48 km. (7)
Country Location Date Day Depth Magnitude Time
Philippines San Antonio, January 11, Sunday 48km 5.9 3:32
Zambales 2015
A magnitude 6.1 quake struck 47 km N 47°E of Burgos (Surigao del Norte) , Philippines
on July 3, 2015, 2:43 pm at a depth of 26 km. (6)
A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck Bohol and Cebu on October 15, 2013. There
are 8 people who’s still missing and 796 were injured. The quake caused ₱ 4 billion worth
of damage. 6
A magbitude 8.8 earthquake struck Bio- Bio, Chile on February 27, 2010. The earthquake
cost the lives of 521 people. With a further 12,000 injured and more than 800,000 left
homeless, Chile was left reeling at the scale of a disaster that would cost the nation $30bn by
the end of 2010. 8
A magnitude 9.1 earthquake strucks the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia on
December 26, 2004, it was the worst affected with an estimated 170,000 of the nearly 230,000
dead. With many of the victims' bodies missing, the eventual death toll took a month to
establish. 6
The 2017 Botswana earthquake is a magnitude 6.5 earthquake which occurred in the
Central District of Botswana. The earthquake which happened at 19:40, local time according to
the US Geological Survey. It was felt for 30 seconds in the country's capital of Gaborone. At
least 36 students were injured in a stampede sparked by the earthquake. The phenomenon was
suspected to be an artificial earthquake allegedly caused by hydraulic fracking activity in
the Central Kalahari Game Reserve. This speculation has been dismissed by the Botswana
Geoscience Institute saying that the earthquake was natural, taking note that the earthquake
was recorded at a depth of 29 km. 8
A magnitude 8.8 earthquake named Maule Earthquake strucks Bio- Bio Chile on
February 27, 2010 at 06: 34 (Latitude- 36.120S and Longitude- 72. 900W). 8
A magnitude 9.1 earthquake named Sumatra Earthquake strucks the west coast of
Northern Sumatra, Indonesia, on December 26, 2004 at 12: 58 (Latitude of 3. 300N and
Longitude of 95. 980E). 8
A magnitude 9.1 earthquake named Tohoku Earthquake strucks the East Coast of
Honshu, Japan on March 11, 2011 at 5: 46 (Latitude of 38.300N and Longitude of 142.370E). 8
A magnitude 8.6 earthquake strucks the West coast of Northern Sumatra, Indonesia on
April 11, 2012 at 08: 39 (Latitude of 2. 330N and Longitude of 93. 060E). 7
A magnitude 8.4 earthquake named Arequipa Earthquake strucks near the coast of
Southern Peru on June 23, 2001 at 08: 33 (Latitude of 16.270S and Longitude of 73. 640W). 8
A magnitude 2.7 earthquake, strucks the Southern East of East Kingston, New
Hampshire on February 15, 2018 at 02:28 (Latitude of 42. 9210N and Longitude of 71. 0120W) at
a depth of 6.3 km. 8
A magnitude 5.8 earthquake, 37km SSW of San Patricio, Mexico on February 09, 2018 at
02: 05 (Latitude of 18.8890N and Longitude of 97. 7510W) at a depth of 10 km. 8
A magnitude 6.4 earthquake, 17km NNE of Hualian, Taiwan on February 06, 2018 at
03:50 (Latitude of 24.1310N and Longitude of 121.6590E) at a depth of 17 km. 8
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake, 22km NNE of Hualian, Taiwan on February 04, 2018 at
01:56 (Latitude of 24.1570N and Longitude of 121.7080E) at a depth of 12 km. 8
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake, 35km S of Jarm, Afghanistan on January 31, 2018 at 07:07
(Latitude of 36.5430N and Longitude of 70.8160E) at a depth of 191.2 km. 8
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake, 189km N of Madang, Papua New Guinea on January 26,
2018 at 10: 47 (Latitude of 3.5140S and Longitude of 145.8480E) at a depth of 10 km. 8
A magnitude 4.3 earthquake, 14km SE of Soda Springs, Idaho on January 26, 2018 at 03:
32 (Latitude of 42.5650N and Longitude of 111.4820W) at a depth of 10 km. 8
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake, 101km ENE of Misawa, Japan on January 24, 2018 at 09:31
(Latitude of 41.1030N Longitude of 142.4320E) at a depth of 31 km. 8
A magnitude 7.9 earthquake, 280km SE of Kodiak, Alaska on January 23, 2018 at 09:31
(Latitude of 56.0460N and Longitude of 149.0730E) at a depth of 25 km. 8
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake, 73km S of Putre, Chile on January 21, 2018 at 01:06
(Latitude of 18.8520S and Longitude of 69.4560W) at a depth of 16 km. 8
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake, 77km NNE of Loreto, Mexico on January 19, 2018 at 04:17
(Latitude of 26.6800N and Longitude of 111.1070W) at a depth of 10 km. 8
A magnitude 7.1 earthquake, 37km SSW of Acari, Peru on January 14, 2018 at 09:18
(Latitude of 15.7590S and Longitude of 74.7100W) at a depth of 39 km. 8
A magnitude 6.0 earthquake, 39km WSW of Pyu, Burma on January 11, 2018 at 06:26
(Latitude of 18.3630N and Longitude of 96.0780E) at a depth of 9 km. 8
A magnitude 7.5 earthquake, 44km E of Great Swan Island, Honduras on January 10,
2018 at 02:51 (Latitude of 17.4740N and Longitude of 83.5190W) at a depth of 10 km. 8
On September 2, 2017, there was a magnitude 5.3 earthquake east of Soda Springs,
Idaho. The earthquake has been followed by a sustained and highly active sequence of smaller
earthquakes (aftershocks), more than we would typically observe for earthquakes of this size.
Because of this, we are providing earthquake forecast scenarios, below, that we'll update
regularly as long as the sequence continues. 4
A magnitude 6.0 earthquake strucks South Napa, California on August 24, 2014 at 03:20
on Sunday morning. 6
On November 12, 2017, there was a magnitude 7.3 earthquake that strucks Iran at a
depth of 19km. The death toll range up to 630. 5
On September 19, 2017, there was a magnitude 7.1 earthquake that strucks Mexico at a
depth of 48km. 370 people were reported dead. 5
On January 18, 2017, there was a magnitude 5. Earthquake that strucks Italy at a depth
of 7km. 34 people were reported dead. 5
On August 08, 2017, there was a magnitude 6.5 earthquake that srucks China at a depth
of 9km. 25 people were reported dead. 5
A magnitude 9.1 earthquake named Tohoku Earthquake strucks Japan, the quake
caused $235 billion worth of damage. 4
A magnitude 6.9 earthquake named Great Hanshin Earthquake strucks Japan, the quake
caused $200 billion worth of damage. 4
A magnitude 8.0 earthquake named Sichuan Earthquake strucks Sichua, China, the
quake caused $86 billion worth of damage. 5
A magnitude 7.8 earthquake named Tangshan Earthquake strucks Hebei, China, the
quake caused $10 billion worth of damage. 5
A magnitude 6.3 earthquake named Christchurch Earthquake strucks South Island, New
Zealand, the quake caused $15- 40 billion worth of damage. 5
A magnitude 6.8 earthquake named Chuetsu Earthquake strucks Japan, the quake
caused $28 billion worth of damage. 4
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake named Izmit Earthquake strucks Turkey, the quake caused
$20 billion worth of damage. 4
A magnitude 8.8 earthquake named Chile Earthquake strucks, Chile, the quake caused
$15-30 billion worth of damage. 4
A magnitude 6.1 earthquake named Emilia Earthquake strucks, Italy, the quake caused
$15.8 billion worth of damage. 4
A magnitude 7.6 earthquake named Jiji Earthquake strucks, Taiwan, the quake caused
$10 billion worth of damage. 4
A magnitude 7.8 earthquake named Nepal Earthquake strucks, Nepal the quake caused
$10 billion worth of damage to rebuild. 4
A magnitude 7.7 to 7.9 earthquake named San Francisco Earthquake strucks, San
Francisco, United States the quake caused $400 billion worth of damage. 5
A magnitude 7.9 earthquake named Great Kanto Earthquake strucks, Tokyo, Japan the
quake caused $600 million worth of damage. 5
A magnitude 6.9 earthquake named Loma Prieta Earthquake strucks, California, United
States the quake caused $5.6-6 billion worth of damage. 5
A magnitude 7.0 earthquake named Haiti Earthquake on January 12,2010 strucks Haiti,
the quake caused 100,000-316,000 worth of damage. 5
The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake occurred at 12:58 UTC on 26 December with
the epicentre off the west coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. The shock had a moment magnitude of
9.1–9.3, killing 230,000–280,000 people. 8
The 2011 earthquake named Tohoku Earthquake off the Pacific coast of Tōhoku was
a magnitude 9.0–9.1 at 02:46 on Friday 11 March 2011, at an underwater depth of
approximately 29 km (18 mi). 8
The 2004 Al Hoceima earthquake occurred on 24 February at 02:27 local time near the coast of
northern Morocco. The strike-slip earthquake measured 6.3 on the . Between 628 and 631
people were killed, 926 were injured, and up to 15,000 people were made homeless in the Al
Hoceima-Imzourene-Beni Abdallah area. 9
The 2006 Mozambique earthquake occurred at 10:19 UTC on 22 February. It had a magnitude
of 7.0 on the moment magnitude scale and caused 4 deaths and 36 injuries. The epicenter was
near Machaze in Manica Province of southern Mozambique, just north of the Save River. 9
The 2000 New Ireland earthquakes occurred off the coast of New Ireland Province, Papua New
Guinea on November 16 and 17. The mainshock was a magnitude 8.0 on November 16 at 04:54
UTC. (Latitude of 5.496°S and a Longitude of 151.781°E). 10
The 2007 Solomon Islands earthquake took place on 2 April 2007, near the provincial capital
of Gizo on Ghizo Island, in Solomon Islands. Its magnitude was calculated by the United States
Geological Survey (USGS) as being at 8.1 on the moment magnitude scale. The earthquake
killed 52 people. According to the USGS, the earthquake was recorded around 7:39:56 a.m.
local time. 8
The 2016 Gyeongju earthquake occurred on September 12 near Gyeongju, South Korea.
Measuring 5.4 on the moment magnitude scale. 6