Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SUPERVISING PROFESSOR
PREPARED BY
HIMANSHU SINGHAL
PGDBM 2006-08
2K62A17
Email Id:himanshu_1845@yahoo.co.in
ASIA PACIFIC INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
3- 4 INSTITUTIONAL AREA, JASOLA, NEW DELHI.
Acknowledgement
I take this opportunity to express our deep sense of gratitude to our respected
mam, Ms. Piali Halder, for the valuable guidance, keen interest and helpful
I would also like to extend our thanks to Mr. Anmol Juneja of Maruti Suzuki for
Mr. Arvind Saurabh, Hyundai Motors Ltd was also kind enough to provide us with
Mr. Bakshi of Tata Motors has also been a great help in understanding the
Last but not the least I would like to thank our friends, teaching and non-teaching
staff and others who have directly and indirectly helped in the successful
2
Index
• Car Industry 4
• STP – Hyundai 19
• Market Research 20 - 32
• Competitors 33- 39
• Conclusion 40-42
• Bibliography 43
• Appendix 44-45
3
Car Industry
If there is one big market that is forcing the global auto majors to think small, it
The Indian car industry as we know today is relatively recent in origins. Except
the ambassador and the Premiere Padmini’s there was not much moving around
with an Indian Tag. As a result of the liberalization the capacity of car production
has increased substantially in the last four years and is expected to grow
manifold in the coming years. The Indian car industry can be classified based on
Those automaker and auto marketers having their business in India have to
think globally and act locally” Indian customers can buy imported cars but
The factors that have plummeted the sales of car industry in India are the
increase in disposable income of the people. The other major driver of growth is
the easy availability of auto finance. The increase in competition in this industry
tenure, decline in interest rates in retail finance in general and auto finance area.
4
The automobile policy of the Indian Government has also proved to be a major
factor in the growth of sales. With steep decrease in excise duty India is on the
5
Sales trend of cars in India
900000
800000
700000
600000
500000
400000
300000
200000
100000
0
99
00
05
0
0
9
0
0
0
-1
-2
-2
-2
-2
-2
-2
8
4
9
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1
There has been a constant rise in the sale of cars. The Indian car industry is on
the way up with the sales reaching 8,20,000 units approx compared to 7,00,000
last year.
6
Company profile
“I believe that the primary reason for HMIL's success is that we never
allowed ourselves to be complacent. We were continuously innovating at
the marketplace, taking ourselves head on the competition."
7
HMIL was also adjudged the “Manufacturer of the Year” two years in a row in
2002 and 2003. ICICI Overdrive Awards declared Hyundai as the “Car Maker of
the Year” in 2003.
Hyundai products with state of the art technology have also been winning many
accolades over the years. Santro bagged top honors in JD Power Asia Pacific for
three years.
The Hyundai Santro was born to meet the typical Indian environment including
road condition, extremely high temperature, tough weather, heavy traffic and
difficult driving conditions.
It is claimed that the Santro would require less preventive maintenance which
means saving of cost, time and efforts to Indian customers. In order to
complement the hi - technology Santro, Hyundai has in place a rapidly
expanding and well structured after sale network across the country.
HMIL has also been awarded the benchmark ISO 14001 certification for its
sustainable environment management practices. The production process is
based on new and updated technology which ensures Total Quality
Management.
8
Milestones on the road to success
• Hyundai Motor launches Global No. 1 Quality and Brand Image Campaign
• Tennis Ace Sania Mirza was presented her very own Hyundai Getz by
Hyundai Motor India Senior Vice President, Sales, Mr V D Bhasin, at a
ceremony in Hyderabad today. Getz will be the first car to be driven by Sania
Mirza.
9
• Hyundai Motor India launched the Accent Viva CRDi on Jan 15, 2004 at the
Auto Expo 2004 organised in Pragati Maidan from Jan 15 - 20, 2004
• Hyundai Motor India rolled out its 500,000th car from its factory near
Chennai on 11th December 2003
• HMI’s Santro Xing marks Europe debut at the Frankfurt Motor Show
10
LITERATURE REVIEW
Santro Xing
Santro after being a run away success was renamed as Santro Zip Drive and
then another replacement as Zip Plus. HIML then launched Santro XING with
state of the art technology. Xing had new aerodynamic styling, power-assisted
brakes, the advanced suspensions; the uniquely responsive technology is as
much a magnificent creation to delight as a benchmark in engineering
excellence.
Santro is being produced exclusively in India and the Indian Xing will now drive
the World. The Xing was Tall, wide and uniquely different. While its sleek lines
and pleasing curves and contours pleased the customers. The compact outer
11
dimensions, combined with its sporty stance added some passion for driving.
Santro Xing features the world class McPherson Strut Suspension with a
stabilizer bar in the front and a torsion beam axle with 3-link offset coil springs
and hydraulic dampers in the rear. This provides a smooth ride on the pot-holed
Indian roads and the wider tyres ensure surefootedness even on slippery
surfaces.
The new Santro Xing had all new looking feel exterior and interior styling. That,
coupled with new advanced features, offers the best comfort & luxury in India’s
favorite compact car. New bigger & brighter clear headlamps, smiling radiator
grille, power operated rear windows with child lock and lots of other smart
features like the seat under tray are the hallmarks of your Sunshine Car.
Variants of Santro Xing: Hyundai Motor India has launched three new variants of
the Santro Xing with eRLX technology, new interiors and a cheaper price tag.
The new Santro Xing variants – XK-Non AC, XK and XL – will have the latest 1.1
liter engine with eRLX Active Intelligence technology, which gives class-leading
low-end torque resulting in better pick-up, better fuel efficiency, lower
maintenance and enhanced engine life, claims Hyundai Motor India
Where the Xing scores over other cars is in the engine department. Its 1086 CC
inline-four makes 62 bhp, enough to take the little car all the way up to 145 kph.
The five-speed gearbox is notch-free.
12
The new Santro Xing had enhanced security and safety features which included
Child-Safety Rear Door Locks, Seat Belts – Front and Rear. It also had new and
better exteriors like clear lamps for both front and rear side, a new wheel cover
was provided along with the car to enhance the look of the tyres. The car’s
interiors had been changed keeping in mind the new image, they changed the
steering wheel with more spokes on it and also molded roof lining, front and rear
speaker grill, ash tray and room lamp. The instrument panel was also redesigned
with electronic trip meter and a low fuel warning to make users aware of the fuel
level. The seats were made keeping in mind the comfort of the passengers
where the seats in the rear could be folded to accommodate luggage.
13
Pricing Strategies
The strongest factor that was in favor of the newly introduced Xing was that it
represented excellent value for money. Even though it had the latest technology
and extra features it was priced below the price of its competitors. The strategy
of the company in the initial few years was not to make profit but to gain market
growth.
The New Santro Xing was launched with a cheaper price as compared to its
previous versions Santro Zip and Santro Zip Plus. The Xing was priced at 2.79
lacs (Ex-showroom price New Delhi) for the base model. The car was priced
keeping in mind the middle income group which is in majority in India.
Hyundai Motors had tie ups with different financial institutions like ICICI car loans
and HDFC Bank to provide easy loan facilities to the customers, to get cars on
easy installments. The interest rates were kept low to encourage customers to
buy the cars.
The company offered discounts to reduce the burden on the customers. The tax
paid to the government for the road and registration was done at a discounted
rate with the company paying some amount of it. Even the insurance premium
for the first year was paid by the company so that the customer did not bear the
burden of the charges. The company offered extended warranty which the
customers could avail by paying a nominal amount. These practices of Hyundai
14
Motors assured that the customers got the car at the prices mentioned without
having to pay any extra charges on it.
The increase in the prices of steel and some government taxes on the
manufacture of small cars led to a hike in the price of the cars. The new price
was 3.5 lacs for the base model and moved up depending upon the higher
model. The increase in the price did not affect the demand much as the overall
price was increased by all the companies by some amount.
To regain its lost ground, Hyundai launched a new scheme under which Santro
Xing XE (S) variant would be available for Rs 3,00,001, only between November
8 and November 10 2004 on the occasion of Diwali.
In August 20041, “Hyundai Motors India Limited (HMIL), an Indian subsidiary of
the South Korea- based Hyundai Motors Company (HMC) was expected to
reduce the price by as much as Rs 40,000.
15
Prices of Different variants of Santro
Santro
Model Ex- Registration Insurance On Road
Showroom & Tax Price
XK Non A/C 270,222 7,974 10,273 293,719
XK A/C 327,848 9,127 12,290 354,515
XL 349,432 9,559 13,045 377,286
XO 373,883 10,048 13,901 403,082
AT 418,332 21,303 15,457 460,342
16
Promotion
Thus, Hyundai has promoted its products through the entire possible medium.
The association of Shahrukh Khan as the brand ambassador of Santro made it a
huge success.
The experts believed that the humorous endorsements of King Khan coupled
with the new technology have catapulted Hyundai as one of the most visible,
talked about and debated brands in the country. The personality of Khan as a
fun-filled and mischievous person was an instant hit with the masses The
17
presence of Khan proudly peddling the Hyundai brand and car as the “Sunshine”
thing has always added a lot of zing to the brand equity of Hyundai.
The promotion of Santro Xing started with the teaser ads showing Shahrukh
Khan handing over the keys of Santro to Mr. Kim of Hyundai. Khan is left
stranded on the street alone just when Mr. Kim returns with the all new Santro
Xing and hands over the keys to him.
HMIL has divided its customers on the basis of age and income group. They
distinguish between car buyers who are primarily seeking a luxurious driving
experience, and those seeking driving thrills and performance.
HIML recognized the needs of the middle income groups and their likes and
dislikes about the car.
Xing attracts the customers through “Niche marketing segment”. In this the
customers are first divided into segments and then sub-segments. A basic model
of the car which is XL Non AC caters to the customers who are brand conscious
but do not care much about the comfort a car provides.
18
The other models are also according to the taste of the customers, their
importance to luxurious driving etc.
Once HIML decided the different segments, it then focuses upon the target
customers and brought about price variants on models. The target customers
were then offered discounts, scratch cards and other promotional schemes.
The positioning was done in the market seeing the customers and HIML’s
positioning is well placed that can easily be derived from the fact that 33% of the
total market is captured by Hyundai.
19
Market Research
Research Plan:
Data Sources:
Sample unit:
We targeted those people who had small cars and were looking to buy a
new one
Sample Size:
We Surveyed 50 people.
Sample Procedure:
20
Information:
Analyze Information:
32 % people said that Hyundai is the first name that comes to their mind when
they talk about cars as compared to 52% said Maruti.
Brand Frequency
Others 6
Maruti 52
Hyundai 32
Tata 10
21
Customer care and better service is what attracts the customers to the
showroom. 21% people said that the customer care provided by the Hyundai
was the best.
Responsible
Employees Valid
1% Better Service Valid
13%
20% Better Service
No Idea
Customer Care
6%
Genuine Spares
No difference
More Trusted
15% Customer Care
21% No difference
No Idea
More Trusted Genuine
Spares Responsible Employees
23%
1%
22
39% of the customers said that the car should be luxurious to drive and the other
major driving force was the size, meaning small attractive model.
Comfortable
2%
Easy
Maintainance
14% Luxurious Luxurious
39% Small attractive
Cost effective
16% Cost effective
Easy Maintainance
Comfortable
Small attractive
29%
23
Advertisement on TV was the main source of information while the other print
media has been catching up fast.
Word of
mouth TV
23% 26% TV
Websites
Websites New spapers
5% Magazines
Magazines
24% New spapers Word of mouth
22%
24
Findings:
1. In the ranking for main purpose of the car the factor that scored the
highest importance were:
1. Necessity
2. Convenience
3. Comfort
2. 16.9% biased towards Hyundai due to its driving convenience and AC.
Hyundai was being perceived only by 11% customers who were in the
age group of 31-40
25
6. Auto magazines are the primary media sources. Majority of the people
refer to them to gather information about cars.
26
Competitors and their Strategies
27
Comparative Table of the competitors (Cost)
28
Corp Discount NO 0 YES -2000 NO 0
Full set mats YES 0 YES 0 YES 0
Mud flaps YES 0 YES 0 YES 0
Addi.
6700 -23700 5900
Cost/Discounts
Santro
Net on Xeta WagonR
Cost Cost Xing Cost
road GLG Lxi
XL
Ex Cost + Reg
347292 386049 366682
+ Ins + etc.
Min. Added
Benefits/Costs 6700 -23700 5900
(see above)
Net on road 353992 362349 372582
29
(Strategies of the Competitors)
Tata Indica Maruti WagonR Fiat Palio
Promotio More car per Car” “Made in India”. Sachin Tendulkar, the
n “More dreams per car” major architect of sales.
“Forget small cars, we “the peoples car”
even make big cars
Fiat introduced a new
feel small”
“tall boy design” range of Palio with
“50cc moped, 100cc
Sachin’s signature on
bike 800cc car. Time
you asked for more.” top.
30
Place Has a well maintained Huge dealer Limited dealers and
and integrated dealer network and has service stations
network and retailers to the biggest and installed along with the
reach the remote areas. after sales service. showrooms
Its service station
expands to the
length and breadth
of country
31
Market Share of Hyundai and Competitors
Others
9%
Tata
Hyundai Xing
10%
32%
Hyundai Xing
Maruti
Tata
Others
Maruti
49%
Hyundai Xing has a 32% market share with only Maruti as a competitor
32
Maruti Udyog Limited
WagonR
Customer Service
After-sales service for cars is as critical as showroom deals. Maruti services its
2million customers through an army of 174 dealers spread across the length and
breadth of the country. It will be impossible for a company to duplicate such
infrastructure, particularly with investments in a metro-based showroom going up
to Rs 4 crores.
The problem of price war is evident with Auto majors as much as with dealers. In
a bid to woo the customers, Maruti dealers, particularly in non-prime locations,
are cutting their margins.
33
Doing so will benefit all the three constituents in the marketing chain: the OEM,
the dealer, and the buyer. The carmaker can expand his reach without expensive
investment; the dealer can increase his revenue; and the customer gets a variety
of models under one roof.
34
Fiat – Palio
Promotion Strategy
Fiat has a fantastic image internationally. The heritage is more than a 100 years
old and has a big history and a big brand. Fiat believes that Sachin will help
convey this image of Fiat to the people of India. Also, Sachin's image of
dynamism and excellence matches that of the Palio. He is passionate about cars
and so FIAT is looking forward to working with Sachin Tendulkar to promote the
Palio. The Company used Sachin’s status to great effect when it launched the
New Signature series which were signed by Sachin Tendulkar himself and these
were a huge success as the people took a great liking for it.
“Three beauties from Fiat, for the three beauties of India” is how Mr. Bianchi
summed up the event.
Fiat India, organized a special function at their Kurla plant to felicitate the
winners of the Fa Femina Miss India contest, 2002. On the occasion, Mr. M.P.
Bianchi, Managing Director, Fiat India Pvt. Ltd presented the three beautiful
ladies, Neha Dhupia, Shruti Sharma, and Reshmi Ghosh, with Fiat Palio’s. Over
35
2000 members of the Fiat team gathered together on the lawns in front of the
factory to witness the handing over ceremony.
Pricing Strategy
The Palio Diesel is offered in three versions - The Palio Diesel EL, Palio Diesel
ELX and the top of the line, fully loaded Palio Diesel ELX SP. The new range of
diesel cars is competitively priced and continues Fiat’s tradition of offering its
customers true value-for-money.
The Palio Diesel EL was launched at the price of Rs. 4,19,500. The other
variants were priced according to the different features. The diesel cars
were launched at the following rates Palio Diesel ELX – Rs. 4,49,500,
Palio Diesel ELX SP – Rs. 4,75,000, Adventure Diesel – Rs. 6,99,000
36
37
Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company (TELCO)
Promotions
The Indica advertising made interest for the car go into overdrive. The campaign
revolved around the premise that the Indica would not just meet people's
expectations, it would exceed them. Every advertisement has a story to tell
The Indica campaign began in the right earnest in December 1998. It was
advertised as the launch of a car that will spell doom for the small cars. It was
directly aimed at Maruti 800. The ad line used in the first campaign was “Car
makers will suddenly remember all the things they forgot to give you”.
This hinted that Indica would have more features than any of the existing small
cars. Indica used the catch lines like “More car per Car” “More dreams per car” to
suggest that Indica will be bigger in size to the existing small cars yet be in the
small car category. It competes with the mid size cars on size and give them a
run for their money with its cheaper price tag.
At the launch of the car TELCO claimed that the people would never have to
suffer from a small car again and the end of the year (1998) would be the end of
the small cars.
Launch Campaign
38
The launch campaign of Indica focused on the many advantages that it offered
over other cars in the same segment. It promised the customers more than the
current offerings. Its first advertisement carried the following catch line “50cc
moped, 100cc bike 800cc car. Time you asked for more.”
It then concentrated its efforts on criticizing the negative aspects of Maruti 800
and highlighted how Indica has removed those very defects and presented a
very sophisticated and modern car to the Indian customer. It even pointed out
that the shape of Maruti was very unconventional and that people would prefer
the shape of Indica to Maruti 800. The advertisement read “Box shaped, bubble
shaped, wedge shaped. But then Gentlemen prefer curves”
The launch campaign also focused on the roomy interiors of Indica, a feature not
offered by Maruti at that point of time. Also the expertise of TATA in diesel
engines and fuel efficiency of these were the highlight of the launch campaign of
Tata Indica.
Telco was the first company to offer an 18-month warranty period on engine
parts. The most famous line used during this campaign was “We could go on and
on about service or give you the one word summary. TATA.” While their main
adversary was the Maruti 800, Telco felt that it could also tap the mid size
segment using the selling point of space given by Indica. They carried a
campaign, which said “Forget small cars, we even make big cars feel small”
It then went on to highlight the fact that Indica was Euro II compliant even before
it was legally binding upon car manufacturers to do so. It also highlighted the
concrete wall safety test that Indica withstands and tried to showcase the car as
a safe and strong car.
40
Conclusion
Since idea was to analyze the marketing stratergy of Hyundai Santro so by the
intensive study carried out with car owners and marketers of different brand I
come at specified conclusions on four P’s of marketing.
People
Talking about people targeted by Santro is a class who would look for
“Value for Money”. It not only comprises of those middle class segment but also
of some special class like me and others who are looking for buying their first
ever car.
Price
Santro has been priced very specifically due to it being on straight
competition with all time tough competitor Maruti, as it has a very unique mind
set of economical vehicle. Giving Santro at this affordability with higher features
marks its presence in this segment really well.
Promotion
What well it could be if one of the best endorsers in the industry comes
himself showing that this what now one would dream of. Shahrukh Khan has a
presence which would ask his fan following to trust the brand he trusts.
Product
If Santro still requires any introduction then we would say a car which has
eaten up a huge share of running cars on the road especially of Maruiti’s
41
monopoly. Then this car has given all what customer would look for cars in this
segment.
General analysis
The demand for the small car will continue to drive growth for the next five years.
In the US, auto demand rises by 4 per cent for every 1 per cent increase in the
real Gross Domestic Product but this is irrelevant for India as only the top 1.50
per cent of the population can afford a car. The demand can shoot up if the
income levels of the top 5 per cent continue to rise in future.
It is stagnant at 1.70 cars per 1,000 people for decades. However, in the post-
liberalization period, the motorization level has leaped to 3.70 cars per 1,000.
Although it is still lower than the levels in the developed markets, motorization is
bound to rise further in the coming years.
Falling imports and excise duties coupled with competition will continue to boost
demand and the prices are likely to fall further at least in the short run.
Over 60 per cent of customers opt for consumer finance. That figure could go up
if interest rates continue to fall.
Traffic congestion and bad roads could deter potential buyers from going for
small cars particularly in small cities of India. The future is not very heartening in
this aspect.
42
As manufacturers shift their attention to the small car, more and more people will
be able to afford it and demand will only rise in the future period of time.
The market will consolidate to a few segments. The carmaker has to make
diverse models based on diverse and flexible platforms. For the price-sensitive
customers, there can be a no-frills version; a loaded version for the middle
customer and luxury car manufacturers can target the high-end customers.
The fortunes of the automobile industry will continue to hinge on the large, price
sensitive customers, who will graduate to the higher end of the market over a
period of time.
43
Bibliography
Websites:
Hyundaimotorindia.com
Santroxing.com
Indianinfoline.com
Hindubusinessline.com
Autoindia.com
Magazine:
AutoIndia
Business World
Overdrive
Auto Car
4 P’s of marketing
Newspapers:
44
Appendix
Questionnaire
3. Are you satisfied with the driving convenience and other features of car?
Yes/No
Yes/No
5. Are you satisfied with after sales service of the car company?
Yes/No
Yes/No
Auto Magazine_________________________________________
Newspapers____________________________________________
TV advertisement_______________________________________
Word of Mouth_________________________________________
45
Please provide your name and address:
Title: Mr./Mrs./Ms.____________________ Telephone
no._________________ Name
______________________________________________
Address_____________________________________________
46