PRK10Q42 Diagram 23 shows a bar copper wire PQ in a magnetic field.

Which direction of A, B, C or D is the direction of motion of PQ when the switch is on?

PRK10Q43 Diagram shows an electric bell.

Which of the following steps can be taken to increase the loudness of the sound produced by the
electric bell?
A Increase the current of the circuit.
B Reverse the polarity of the dry cell.
C Reduce the number of turns in the coil.
D Replace the soft iron core with steel core.

PRK10Q44 Diagram shows the arrangement of a solenoid and a magnet.

Which of the following methods produce zero reading in galvanometer?

A The magnet is pulled out of the solenoid.
B The solenoid is moved towards the magnet.
C The magnet and the solenoid are moved at the same velocity.
D The magnet and the solenoid are moved at the same speed but in opposite direction.

PRK10Q45 Diagram shows a transformer that is used to light up a bulb.

Which of the following statements is true about the transformer?

JHR10Q39 The motion of a current carrying conductor in a magnetic fields can be determined by
A Direction of current flow
B Fleming’s Right Hand Rule
C Fleming’s Left Hand Rule
D Right Hand Grip Rule

JHR10Q40 The diagram shows a bar magnet moving towards a solenoid.

Which of these actions will not increase the deflection of the galvanometer pointer?
A Reversing the polarity of the magnet
B Increasing the number of coils in the solenoid
C Increasing the speed of the bar magnet
D Increasing the number of magnets used

JHR10Q41 Diagram shows an electric motor.

Which magnetic field pattern is correct when the switch is closed?

JHR10Q42 A laminated iron core is used in a transformer to reduces
A the eddy currents
B the hysteresis loss
C the resistance of the coil
D the leakage of magnetic flux

JHR10Q43 The input voltage and the output voltage of an ideal transformer are 240 V and 12 V
respectively. What is the current in the secondary coil if the current in the primary coil is 5 A.
A 100 A
B 25 A
C4A
D1A

KDH10Q39 Diagram shows an electromagnet.

What is the polarity at X and Y?

Polarity at X Polarity at Y
A North North
B North South
C South North
D South South

KDH10Q40 Diagram shows a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field. What is the direction of
the magnetic force that acts on the condictor?

KDH10Q41 Diagram shows a copper rod that can be moved in four different directions between the
poles of a permanent magnet.
Which direction will produce a deflection on the galvanometer?

KDH10Q42 Diagram shows a simple transformer. The bulb does not light up.

Which step will cause the bulb to light up?

A Increase the number of turns of the secondary coil.
B Decrease the number of turns of the primary coil.
C Replace the 6 V battery with a 9 V battery.
D Replace the 6 V battery with a 6 V alternating current supply.

KDH10Q43 Diagram shows part of the National Grid Network.

What is the magnitude of the voltage and the type of current in the transmission cables?

KLT10Q38 Diagram shows a straight wire passes through a horizontal cardboard.

When the switch is closed, which of the following patterns of the magnetic field is correct?
KLT10Q39 Diagram shows the arrangement of the apparatus of an experiment to study the effect of
an electromagnet.

Which of the following methods will increase the number of paper clips attached to the iron rod?
A Reduce the number of coils
B Use a thinner wire to form the coil
C Increase the magnitude of current flow through the coils
D Replace the iron rod with aluminium rod

KLT10Q40 Which of the following instrument uses the concept of electromagnet?

A Dynamo
B Circuit breaker
C Electric motor
D Transformer

KLT10Q41 Diagram shows a current carrying conductor is placed in between two permanent
magnets. In which direction, A, B, C or D will the conductor move when the current flows out of the
paper?

KLT10Q42 The purpose of using soft iron core in a transformer is to

A reduce the eddy current
B easily magnetized and demagnetized the iron core
C prevent flux leakage
D reduce the resistance

KL10Q39 Diagram shows an electromagnet in a magnetic relay.

What change will increase the strength of the electromagnet?

A Use a thinner wire to form the coils
B Reduce the number of coils
C Increase the magnitude of current
D The metal used to make the core is aluminium

KL10Q40 Diagram shows a current-carrying conductor in magnetic field.

What is the direction of the force that acts on the conductor?

KL10Q41 Diagram shows a solenoid and a permanent magnet.

What will happen when the switch in diagram above is closed?

A The solenoid and the magnet will mutually attract.
B The solenoid and the magnet will mutually repel
C The magnet will vibrate
D Nothing happens to the magnet

KL10Q42 Why is electrical energy usually transmitted at high voltage?

A To reduce energy loss in the transmission cables
B To increase the current in the transmission cables
C To reduce the resistance of the transmission cables

KL10Q43 The purpose of using laminated iron core in a transformer is to

A reduce resistance
B reduce eddy current
C prevent flux leakage
D magnetized and demagnetized iron core easily

MLK110Q38 Which rule determines the force direction for a current carrying conductor in magnetic
fields?
A Right Hand Grip Rule
B Fleming’s Right Hand Rule
C Fleming’s Left Hand Rule
D Direction of current flow

MLK110Q40 Diagram 26 shows an electrical circuit connected to a solenoid surrounds an iron rod.

The number of nails attracted to the iron rod will increase if

A a smaller current is used
B the number of turns of the coil is increased
C the distance between the coils is increased
D an iron rod with a larger diameter is used

MLK110Q41 Diagram 27 shows a bar magnet moving into a solenoid.

The polarity of the solenoid at P and the deflection of the galvanometer are

MLK110Q42 Diagram shows two electrical circuits. The iron rods are placed close together and are
free to move.

What happens to the distance between the two iron rods when S is switched on?
A It increases
B It decreases
C It does not change

MLK110Q43 Diagram shows a transformer that is used to light up a bulb.

What happens to the bulb after switch is on?

A Lights up normal brightness
B Lights up brighter
C Lights up dimly
D Blows

MLK210Q45 When electricity is transmitted over long distances, energy is wasted. How can the
wasted energy be kept as small as possible?
A Keep the current in the transmission lines as large as possible
B Keep the poser supplied to the transmission as large as possible
C Keep the resistance of the transmission as large as possible
D Keep the voltage supplied to the transmission as large as possible

MLK210Q37 Diagram shows the galvanometer pointer deflects when a magnet is pushed into a coil
of wire.

Which actions will cause the deflection of galvanometer increases?

A increase the number of coils
B push the magnet slower towards the coil
C use coil that is made from insulated wire
D reverse the magnetic pole of the magnet

MLK210Q39 Diagram shows an electromagnet in a magnetic relay.

What change will decrease the strength of the electromagnet?

A Use a thicker wire to form the coils
B Increase the number of coils
C Decrease the magnitude of current
D Use the soft iron core

NS10Q40 Diagram shows a current-carrying conductor placed between two magnetic poles.
Of the marked directions A, B, C and D, which shows the direction of motion of the conductor?

NS10Q41 Diagram shows an electric bell circuit.

Which of the following does not effect the loudness sound of the bell when the switch is closed?
A Reverse the polarity of the dry cell
B Increase the number of dry cells
C Increase the number of turns of the coil
D The presence of soft iron core

NS10Q42 Diagram shows an electric generator which is connected to the CRO with the time-base on.

Which of the following traces shows the induced e.m.f. produced by the generator?

NS10Q43 Induced electromotive force can be produced in a conductor by

A moving in parallel to the magnetic field
B moving in perpendicular to the magnetic field
C staying stationary in the unchanged magnetic field

NS10Q44 Diagram shows a transformer used to change an input voltage of 240 V to 12 V.

If the primary coil has 1200 turns, how many turns must the secondary coil have?
A 2400
B 1200
C 600
D 60

NS10Q46 Which of the following is the characteristic of the National Grid Network in electricity
transmission?
A When one power station breaks down, the whole country’s electricity supply will be affected.
B During non-peak hours of electricity usage, the operation of some power stations can not be
stopped for repair and maintenances purposes.
C During non-peak hours, some power stations can be closed to cut cost.
D During peak hours of electricity usage, the electricity can be transmitted at low potential
difference.

PNG10Q39 Diagram shows the three fingers used in Fleming’s right-hand rule.

What is represented by thumb in Fleming’s right-hand rule?

A Force
B Motion
C Magnetic field
D Induced current

PNG10Q40 Which graph shows the output of a simple d.c. generator?

PNG10Q41 Which of the option is correct about the electricity transmission from the power station
to the consumers?
PNG10Q42 Diagram shows a transformer.

What is the voltmeter reading?

A3V
B 12 V
C 48 V
D 833 V

PNG10Q44 When is the magnitude of the induced current maximum?

A When the power supply increases

B When the magnet is moved further apart
C When the conductor cut across the magnetic field parallel
D When the conductor cut across the magnetic field perpendicularly

GGPRK10Q37 Which rule can be use to determine the direction of the induced current in the
solenoid?
A Right-hand grip rule
B Fleming’s left-hand rule
C Fleming’s right-hand rule

GGPRK10Q38 Diagram shows a current flowing in a conductor in a magnetic field. Which is the
direction of force acting on a conductor?
GGPRK10Q39 Diagram shows the structure of an ideal transformer.

What is the potential difference across the bulb?

A 40 V
B 60 V
C 96 V
D 200 V

GGPRK10Q40 Diagram shows an electric generator connected to a cathode ray oscilloscope.

Which trace represents the e.m.f. induced in the generator when the coil is rotated at a constant
speed?

GGPRK10Q41 Diagram shows a coil of wire placed next to a magnet. The galvanometer pointer
deflects when the magnet is pushed into the coil.
Which actions will increase the deflection of galvanometer pointer?
A The magnet pole is reversed
B The number of coils increases
C The coil is made from the insulated wire
D The magnet is pushed slowly into the coil

PRL10Q41 Which of the following potential difference against time graph for direct current
generator is true?

PRL10Q42 Diagram shows an appliance to charge a handphone.

The function of the appliance is to

A increase a voltage
B decrease a voltage
C produce an alternative current
D produce direct current

PRL10Q43 Diagram shows a galvanometer is connected to a solenoid. While magnet bar is moved
towards the solenoid, the galvanometer pointer deflected to the right.

What will happen to the galvanometer pointer, when the magnet is pull out from the solenoid?
A Deflect to the left and stay there.
B Deflect to the left and return to its original position.
C Deflect to the right and stay there.
D Deflect to the right and return to its original position.

SBH10Q38 Which factor does not affect the strength of an electromagnet?

A The current flowing through the coil
B The number f turns of the coil
C The use of a soft-iron core
D The length of the coil
SBH10Q39 When a magnet is pushed towards a solenoid, the galvanometer connected to the
solenoid deflects to the right.

When the same magnet is pulled away from the solenoid at the same speed, what will be the
deflection on the galvanometer?
A Zero
B The same and to the right
C The same and to the left
D Greater and to the left

SBP10Q39 X and Y are the ends of a coil in which electric current flows.

What is the direction of the force exerted on X and Y?

X Y
A Upwards Upwards
B Upwards Downwards
C Downwards Upwards
D Downwards Downwards

SBP10Q40 Alternating current supply is used in the transmission of electricity because

A alternating current is easier to generate
B the voltage of the alternating current can be changed easily
C the frequency of the alternating current can be changed easily
D the power of the supply can be maintained at a constant value

SBP10Q41 Diagram shows a transformer.

Which of the following method is used to increase the efficiency of the transformer above?
A Use a thinner wire
B Use solid iron core
C Use steel iron core
D Use laminated iron core

SLG10Q38 Diagram shows a bar magnet being pushed into a solenoid.

Which of the following are correct about poles X and Y?
X Y
A North North
B North South
C South North
D South South

SLG10Q39 The direction of an induced current when there is a relative motion between a conductor
and magnetic field can be determined by
A Right-hand grip rule
B Fleming’s right-hand rule
C Fleming’s left-hand rule
D Maxwell’s Cork Screw rule

SLG10Q41 Which of the following instruments does not apply the effect of electromagnet in its
working principle?
A Ticker timer
B Speaker
C Circuit breaker
D Electric bell

SLG10Q43 A 10 Ω resistor is connected across the terminals of a 9 V battery. What is the power
dissipated in the resistor?
A 0.9 W
B 8.1 W
C 11.1 W
D 90.0 W

SLG10Q44 Diagram shows a transformer connected to a computer.

What is the number of turns of the primary coil?

A 9600
B 3200
C 160
D 67

SLG10Q45 Diagram shows a model of transmission of electricity.

Which are the correct transformer for X and Y?
X Y
A Step-up transformer Step-up transformer
B Step-up transformer Step-down
transformer
C Step-down Step-down
transformer transformer
D Step-down Step-up transformer
transformer

TRG10Q37 Diagram shows the set up of the apparatus to study the pattern of the magnetic field
produced by the current in a straight wire.

Which diagram shows the correct pattern and direction of the magnetic field that will be seen by the
observer?

TRG10Q38 Diagram shows current carrying coil in a magnetic fields.

Which of the following is correct?

TRG10Q39 The diagram shows a bar magnet moving towards a solenoid.

Which of these actions will not increase the deflection of the galvanometer pointer?
A Reversing the polarity of the magnet
B Increasing the number of coils in the solenoid
C Increasing the speed of the bar magnet
D Increasing the number of magnets used

TRG10Q40 The diagram shows a dynamo connected to a cathode ray oscilloscope.

Which trace represents the e.m.f. induced in the generator when the coil is generated at constant
speed?

SLG10Q41 Diagram shows the transmission of electrical energy from a power station to the
consumer with current supplied 20 A.

Calculate the loss of power in the cable if the total resistance of the cable is 50 Ω.
A 2.42 x 106 W
B 2.20 x 105 W
C 2.42 x 104 W
D 2.00 x 104 W

MRSM10Q39 Diagram shows a piece of insulated wire wound round an iron nail. When the switch is
closed, the nail becomes an electromagnet.

The strength of the electromagnet increases when

A the magnitude of the current is decreased
B insulated wire of smaller diameter is used for the coil
C the diameter of the coil is decreased
D the number of turns of the coil is decreased

MRSM10Q40 Diagram shows a coil placed between the poles of a permanent magnet and is
connected to the external circuit.

Determine the direction of rotation of the coil when the switch is closed.
A Clockwise
B Anticlockwise
C Alternately, anticlockwise then clockwise
D Alternately, clockwise then anticlockwise

MRSM10Q42 Diagram shows a step down transformer.

What is the potential difference across the bulb?

A 4.0 V
B 4.8 V
C 48.0 V
D 60.0 V

MRSM10Q43 Why is the electrical energy generated at a voltage of 25 kV in power stations

increased to 132 kV before transmission?
A To increase the current in the transmission cables.
B So that step-down transformers can be used in the substations.
C To distribute the power equally to all consumers.
D To reduce the power loss in the transmission cables.

SLG09Q38 Diagram shows an ideal transformer.

What is the ratio of NP to NS?

A 10:1
B 1:10
C 6:1
D 1:6

SLG09Q39 The following diagrams show the direction of induced current flow in a solenoid when the
magnet is moved as shown. Which direction of the induced current shown is not correct?

SLG09Q41 Diagram shows a model of electric transmission suing power cable.

What type of transformer is P and Q?

P Q
A Step-up Step-down
B Step-up Step-up
C Step-down Step-down
D Step-down Step-up

PRK09Q35 Diagram shows the flux caused by the magnets and two straight wire conductors P and Q
carrying electric currents.
Which of the following shows the correct electric field produced?

SLG08Q38 Diagram shows a copper wire PQ in a magnetic field.

The direction of motion of PQ can be determined by

A Lenz’s law
B Faraday’s law
C Fleming’s left-hand rule
D Fleming’s right-hand rule

SLG08Q39 Which of the following materials can be an electromagnet?

A Glass
B Plastic
C Copper
D Perspex

SLG08Q40 Diagram shows an electric bell.

Which of the following steps can be taken to increase the loudness of the sound produced by the
electric bell?
A increase the current of the circuit
B reverse the polarity of the dry cell
C reduce the number of turns in the coil
D replace the soft iron core with steel core

SLG08Q41 Diagram shows the arrangement of a solenoid and a magnet.

Which of the following methods produce zero reading in galvanometer?

A The magnet is pulled out of the solenoid
B The solenoid is moved towards the magnet
C The magnet and the solenoid are moved at the same velocity
D The magnet and the solenoid are moved at the same speed but in opposite direction.

SLG08Q42 A straight conductor is moved perpendicularly to the magnetic field.

Which of the following shows the correct direction of the induced current in the conductor?

JHR08Q40 Which of the following transformers will light up the 12 V bulb at its normal brightness?
JHR08Q41 The advantage of an alternating current supply is that
A alternating current is easier to generate
B the voltage of the alternating current can be changed easily
C the frequency of the alternating current can be changed easily
D the power of the supply can be maintained at a constant value

MLK08Q38 The direction of magnetic force acting on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field
can be determine using Fleming’s left-hand rule.

Which of the following fingers represent the direction of the force, the magnetic field and the
current?

MLK08Q39 Which graph shows the output of a simple d.c. generator?

MLK08Q40 Diagram shows an electromagnet.

Why soft iron is often used in the cores of electromagnet?
A Soft iron is difficult to magnetize.
B Soft iron is easier to magnetize.
C Soft iron retains its magnetism better.
D Soft iron is cheaper than steel.

MLK08Q41 When the switch in the circuit is closed, paper clips are attracted to the soft iron rod as
shown in diagram below.

The number of paper clips attracted to the soft iron rod can be increased by
A Increasing the current in the circuit.
B Increasing the resistant in the rheostat.
C Decreasing the number of turns in the solenoid.
D Replacing the battery with alternating current.

MLK08Q42 Diagram shows a transformer that is used to light up a bulb.

Which of the following statement is true about the transformer?

MLK08Q43 A current flow in a solenoid is shown in diagram below.

The directions of magnetic field at the point X, Y and Z are shown in

MRSM08Q40 Diagram shows a conductor passing through a piece of cardboard.

Which of the following shows the correct direction of the compasses when the switch is on?

MRSM08Q41 Diagram shows the direction of motion of a copper wire when current flows through it.

In which direction will the copper wire move when the current is reversed?
A To the left
B To the right
C Upwards
D Downwards

MRSM08Q42 A bar magnet is dropped through a coil of wire as shown in diagram below.
Which of the following actions will increase the deflection of the galvanometer pointer?
A Drop the magnet from a greater height
B Increase the diameter of the coil
C Decrease the number of turns of the coil
D Reverse the pole of the magnet before dropping

MRSM08Q43 Diagram shows a transformer circuit.

What happens if the number of turns of the secondary coil is increased?

A The electric current in the primary coil decreases.
B The electric current in the secondary coil increases.
C The potential difference across the secondary coil increases.
D The potential difference across the secondary coil decreases.

MRSM08Q44 Which of the following statement is correct about the transmission of power through
the National Grid Network?
A High Voltage is used to reduce power loss.
B Long cables are used to increase electrical power
C Copper cables are used to increase electrical power
D A large current in the cable is used to reduce power loss