Eng. Management 6 - Civil PDF

HERVE Engineering Training
BARON
Welcome to this presentation.
It is part of a suite of Engineering training modules.
It shows the activities and deliverables of the Civil

Engineering discipline.
Comments are most welcome (herve.baron@gmail.com),

which I will incorporate for the benefit of all.
Please download this file so that you can see my trainer’s

notes in the top left corner – latest Acrobat Pro feature.
© 2015 – Hervé Baron

Hervé
HERVE
BARON
Process design
PFDs P&IDs
H&M balance
Piping
Instrumentation
Equipment specification
Process
data sheet Vendor
Rotating drawings Layout
Pressure vessels
Fired equipment Civil

Heat exchangers
Electrical
Packages etc. We are
here
HERVE Engineering disciplines: activities and deliverables
BARON
 PROCESS
 PLANT LAYOUT
 EQUIPMENT
 SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT
 CIVIL
 PIPING
 PIPELINE

 INSTRUMENTATION
 ELECTRICAL
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 PROCESS
 PLANT LAYOUT
 EQUIPMENT
 CIVIL
• EARTHWORKS
• CONCRETE WORKS
• STRUCTURAL STEEL
• BUILDINGS

• UNDERGROUND NETWORKS
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 PROCESS
 PLANT LAYOUT
 EQUIPMENT
 SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT What is the first step, before

starting with any of these?
 CIVIL
• EARTHWORKS
• CONCRETE WORKS
• BUILDINGS

HERVE Soil investigations
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Basic Design:
• Typical soil sections/domains and variability)
• Local geohazards if any (liquefiable, expansive
or collapsible soils, underground cavities)
• Geotechnical parameters for selection of
suitable earthworks and foundations options
Detailed design (complementary investigations):

• To define the limits of geohazards areas, if any
• To confirm the geotechnical parameters for Geotechnical
Basis of Design

• To precise soil conditions underneath specific critical
structures
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 PROCESS
 PLANT LAYOUT
 EQUIPMENT
 CIVIL
• EARTHWORKS
• CONCRETE WORKS
• BUILDINGS

HERVE Earthworks
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HERVE Grading plan
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Required finish level
Native soil
elevation

HERVE Earthworks
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 PROCESS
 PLANT LAYOUT
 EQUIPMENT
 CIVIL
• EARTHWORKS
• CONCRETE WORKS
• BUILDINGS

HERVE Reinforced Concrete works
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Which elements of the PLANT are made in concrete?

HERVE Reinforced Concrete works
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Which elements of the PLANT are made in concrete?
 Foundations
 Pipe-racks
 Structures
 Walls
 Slabs
 Road Bridges
 Tanks
 Etc.

HERVE Foundations
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Equipment
foundations

HERVE Foundations
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HERVE Typical compressor foundation
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HERVE Civil foundation calculation
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Code
What are the
input data? Load combinations
Formula to be met
Input
Loads: dead, operating,

test, live, wind, seismic, Calculation Output
Soil data: bearing • Stability check for Dimensions

capacity, angle of sliding and confirmed
friction, unit weight, overturning
boyancy • Bearing pressure Re-bar sections
check

Safety factors (for
sliding and overturning)
Dimensions to test
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Code
Load combinations
Formula to be met
Input


check

Safety factors (for
Dimensions to test
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Code
Load combinations
Formula to be met
Input
How is this
defined?

check

Safety factors (for
Dimensions to test
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Soil bearing capacity is calculated taking into

account an allowable settlment, typ. 25mm
Input
How is this
defined?
test, live, wind, seismic,
Soil data: bearing

capacity, angle of
friction, unit weight,
boyancy

Safety factors (for
Dimensions to test
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Code What are the
contents of
Load combinations the code?
Formula to be met
Input


check

Safety factors (for
Dimensions to test
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Code
Load combinations
Formula to be met
Input


check

Safety factors (for
Dimensions to test
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Code
What does the
Load combinations calculation
entail?.
Formula to be met
Input


check

Safety factors (for
Dimensions to test
BARON
Code
Load combinations
Formula to be met
Input


check

Safety factors (for
Dimensions to test
BARON
Overturning
axis
Input

test, live, wind, seismic, Calculation De-stabilizing Stabilizing
moment moment
Soil data: bearing • Stability check
capacity, angle of for sliding and
boyancy • Bearing
pressure check

Safety factors (for
Dimensions to test
BARON
Code
Load combinations
Formula to be met What are the

output?
Input


check

Safety factors (for
Dimensions to test
BARON
Code
Load combinations
Formula to be met
Input


check

Safety factors (for
Dimensions trial
BARON
Code
Load combinations
Formula to be met
Input
What is it essential to do
before
test, live, wind, seismic, proceeding Calculation with Output
foundation
Soil data: bearing
capacity, angle of
• calculations?
Stability check for
sliding and
Dimensions
confirmed
check

Safety factors (for
Dimensions trial
HERVE Civil Engineering
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It is essential to establish and agree the Civil design criteria
What are the contents of this document?

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 Civil design criteria
• Specifications, codes and standards
• Geological conditions
• Loadings: wind, seismic, live loads
• Load combinations
• Materials: concrete, rebar, anchor bolts etc.
• Foundation design basis: type by category of equipment, soil
bearing capacity
• Safety factor for stability
• Detail design requirements: minimum concrete cover etc.

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bearing capacity

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bearing capacity

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Tank foundation - simplified sketch
Ring wall
Tank
Final Ground Level
Class I fill material
300 mm min
Residual soil

Limestone
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bearing capacity

HERVE Foundation design
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HERVE Typical compressor foundation
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HERVE Vendor information
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HERVE (Foundation) calculation notes
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HERVE Foundation drawing: Reinforcement
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HERVE Bar Bending Schedule
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HERVE Foundation drawing: Formwork
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HERVE Foundation drawing
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The bill of quantities is shown on the drawing
HERVE Foundation drawing
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The bill of quantities is shown on the drawing
HERVE Foundation excavation
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HERVE Foundation lean concrete
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HERVE Foundation formwork
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HERVE Foundation rebar works
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HERVE Foundation start of concreting
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HERVE Foundation concreting on-going
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HERVE Foundation concreting done
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HERVE Vendor information
BARON
Process simulations
Process data
sheet
Equipment
selection &
purchase
Vendor data

Foundation
drawings
HERVE Typical horizontal equipment foundation
BARON

What is the difference between the two supports?
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What is the difference between the two foundations?
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HERVE Typical steel piperack foundation
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HERVE What is Concrete?
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 Concrete is a combination of what?

HERVE What is Concrete?
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 Basic Combination of concrete Substance:
 Aggregate
 Cement
 Sand
 Water
 Admixtures
 In addition to the Reinforcing steel.
Sand
Aggregate
Cement

Admixtures
HERVE Civil works specification
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HERVE Civil Works Bill of Quantities (BOQ)
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HERVE Civil Works Bill of quantities / Pay item definition
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HERVE Civil Works Bill of quantities / Price schedule
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What would you call this drawing?

HERVE Foundation guide drawing
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BARON
 PROCESS
 PLANT LAYOUT
 EQUIPMENT
 CIVIL
• EARTHWORKS
• CONCRETE WORKS
• BUILDINGS

HERVE Steel structures, pipe racks
BARON

HERVE Loading data
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HERVE Structural design
BARON

HERVE Structure calculation
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Code
Load combinations
Max stress ratio
Input
Output
test, live, wind, seismic, Calculation
Geometry and
steel member size
Geometry, steel member • Deflections
confirmed
size and grade • Steel member stress
Base plate and
Design criteria: max anchor bolts sizing
deflection

BARON
Code
Load combinations
Max stress ratio
Input
Output
Geometry and
steel member size
confirmed
Base plate and
deflection

What are the
input data?
BARON
Code
Load combinations
Max stress ratio
Input
Output
Geometry and
steel member size
confirmed
Base plate and
deflection

What are the
input data?
BARON
Input
Loads: dead, operating, What type of loads from pipes

test, live, wind, seismic, does a pipe-rack sustain?
Geometry, steel member

size and grade
Design criteria: max

deflection

BARON
Input
Loads: dead, operating, What type of loads from pipes

test, live, wind, seismic, does a pipe-rack sustain?
Geometry, steel member  Pipe empty weight

size and grade  Pipe operating weight
 Pipe test weight
Design criteria: max  Friction
deflection  Pipe anchor points

BARON
Code What are the
contents of
Max stress ratio
Input
Output
Geometry and
steel member size
confirmed
Base plate and
deflection

BARON
Code What are the
contents of
Max stress ratio
Input
Output
Geometry and
steel member size
confirmed
Base plate and
deflection

BARON
Code
What does the
entail?.
Max stress ratio
Input
Output
Geometry and
steel member size
confirmed
Base plate and
deflection

BARON
Code
What does the
entail?.
Max stress ratio
Input
Output
Geometry and
steel member size
confirmed
Base plate and
deflection

BARON
Code
Load combinations
What are the
Max stress ratio output?
Input
Output
Geometry and
steel member size
confirmed
Base plate and
deflection

BARON
Code
Load combinations
What are the
Max stress ratio output?
Input
Output
Geometry and
steel member size
confirmed
Base plate and
deflection

HERVE Calculations
BARON

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Code
Load combinations
Max stress ratio
Input
Output
Geometry and
steel member size
confirmed
Base plate and
deflection

What is the usual governing load for a pipe-rack?
BARON
Code
Load combinations
Max stress ratio
Input
Output
Geometry and
steel member size
confirmed
Base plate and
deflection

What is the governing criteria for a pipe-rack?
BARON
Code
Load combinations
Max stress ratio
InputWhat is it essential to do
Loads: dead, before proceeding with
Output
operating,
Geometry and
Geometry, steelstructural
member calculations?
• Deflections
• Steel member stress
steel member size
confirmed
size and grade
Base plate and
deflection

BARON
It is essential to establish and agree the Structural design criteria
What are the contents of this document?

BARON
 Structural design criteria
• Materials of steel members
• Maximum allowable deflection

HERVE Structural design drawings
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HERVE Structural design drawings = Engineering drawings
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HERVE Structural design drawings = Engineering drawings
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Member connection calculations is not done by Engineering but by Vendor on the basis of
Engineering drawings and loads (member end forces).
 Vendor issues calculation note and shop drawings.
HERVE Shop drawings & fabrication
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HERVE Erection drawings
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HERVE Steel strucutre erection
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All steel structure items:

handrails, flooring, staircases are
required to enable access for
further works

HERVE Structural steel design and fabrication
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engineering
IFC drawings
IFMP drawings & member Review
end forces
Vendor/ Vendor/workshop
design office
Connections
Structure
calculations & Shop drawings
modelling & MTO
calculation note

Steel structure lead time
Material
purchase
HERVE Standard drawings
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Access to the following services of

pressure vessels shall be provided :
• Valves on vessels
• Manholes
• Vents
• instrumentation

HERVE Tertiary steel structure drawings
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BARON
 PROCESS
 PLANT LAYOUT
 EQUIPMENT
 CIVIL
• EARTHWORKS
• CONCRETE WORKS
• BUILDINGS

HERVE Architectural drawings
BARON

HERVE Building detailed design
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Discip. Deliverable
ARCHITECTURAL doors and finishing schedules
ARCHITECTURAL elevation views
ARCHITECTURAL plan views
ARCHITECTURAL section views
ELECTRICAL cable sizing and schedule
ELECTRICAL distribution board schedule
ELECTRICAL distribution diagram
ELECTRICAL grounding layout drawing
ELECTRICAL illumination calculation note
ELECTRICAL lighting equipment layout drawing
ELECTRICAL socket layout drawing
HVAC control logic diagram
HVAC ductwork sizing
HVAC equipment and ducts layour drawings
HVAC equipment list
HVAC equipment sizing
HVAC air flow diagram
PLUMBING water and sewage pipe sizing
PLUMBING water and sewage pipes layout
SAFETY fire alarm logic diagram
SAFETY fire detection and alarm devices layout
SAFETY fire fighting calculations
SAFETY fire fighting equipment layout

STRUCTURAL bill of material for concrete re-inforcement
STRUCTURAL details drawings
STRUCTURAL floor drawings
STRUCTURAL foundation drawings
STRUCTURAL structural design calculation note
TELECOM public address and general alarm devices layout
TELECOM telecom equiment layout

BARON
 PROCESS
 PLANT LAYOUT
 EQUIPMENT
 CIVIL
• EARTHWORKS
• CONCRETE WORKS
• BUILDINGS

HERVE Underground Drawings
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What type of objects are found underground?

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 Foundations
 Pits
 Pipes
 Manholes
 Cables
 Ditch
 Roads
 Temporary
foundations

BARON
Objects found underground: To what systems do they belong?
 Foundations
 Pits
 Pipes
 Manholes
 Cables
 Ditch
 Roads
 Temporary foundations

BARON
 Foundations  Rain water collection

 Pits  Process
 Pipes  Drains
 Manholes  Utility
 Cables  Instrumentation
 Ditch  Telecommunication
 Roads  Electrical distribution
 Temporary foundations  Fire fighting
 Construction

BARON


HERVE Drainage
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Common sewage/drainage philosophy
Please name each of the
collection networks

HERVE Drainage
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HERVE Drainage
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Where does each drain go?

? ? ?
HERVE Drainage
BARON

HERVE Drainage
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In some cases there
could be other drains.
Which ones?

BARON
Objects found underground: Systems to which they belong?

On which Engineering drawing are they shown?

HERVE The General Underground Networks (GUN),
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also called Underground composite drawing

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Underground networks

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HERVE The General Underground Networks (GUN) drawing
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Which drawings from other disciplines does the Civil Engineer need to elaborate the GUN?

BARON
What civil engineering activity is required to elaborate the GUN?

HERVE General Underground Network
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How is the rain water system designed?

HERVE Rain water collection system design
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Drainage calculation

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The GUN is an overall drawing. It is split in area drawings...

HERVE General Underground Network
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Civil Work Installation drawings
1:400
1:50

HERVE Civil Work Installation drawing
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1:50

HERVE Civil Work Installation (Area) Drawings
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The CWI (Area) drawings show everything located underground

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They do so progressively: rev 0/1/2…

HERVE Civil Works Installation Drawings IFC rev. 0
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HERVE Civil Works Undergrounds MTO
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HERVE Underground works – Work Process
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PID’s General U/G

Plot Plan network
Main Cables routings
Fire protecting dwg
Drainage calculation

BARON
PID’s General U/G

Plot Plan network
Fire protecting dwg Civil Work Installation
Drainage calculation Civil Work Installation Dwgs Key Plan
Dwgs

BARON
PID’s General U/G

Plot Plan network
Dwgs
Plot Plan IFC IFC 1

Foundation dwgs IFC 1 Foundations

4
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PID’s General U/G

Plot Plan network
Dwgs
Plot Plan IFC IFC 1

IFC 2
Fire protection IFC 2 Main pressurized U/G pipes
sewer headers with manholes
U/G pipes
isometrics
3

4
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PID’s General U/G

Plot Plan network
Dwgs
Plot Plan IFC IFC 1

IFC 2
U/G pipes
PID’s IFC isometrics
IFC 3
Cables routings IFC
Package Dwgs IFC
3 Cables trenches
& secondary sewers

4
BARON
PID’s General U/G

Plot Plan network
Dwgs
Plot Plan IFC IFC 1

IFC 2
U/G pipes
IFC 3
Cables routings IFC
Package Dwgs IFC
3 Cables trenches
& secondary sewers

Cable routing last update IFC 4
Location 4 Paving
& loads of pipe support & pipes supports
BARON
At which stage is Underground piping
PID’s General U/G
Plot Plan network material procured?
Dwgs
Plot Plan IFC IFC 1

IFC 2
U/G pipes
IFC 3
Cables routings IFC
Package Dwgs IFC
3 Cables trenches
& secondary sewers

Location 4 Paving
BARON
PID’s General U/G First U/G pipes

Plot Plan network MTO (IFI)
Dwgs
Plot Plan IFC IFC 1

IFC 2
U/G pipes
IFC 3
Cables routings IFC
Package Dwgs IFC
3 Cables trenches
& secondary sewers

Location 4 Paving
BARON

Dwgs
Plot Plan IFC IFC 1

Second U/G pipes
IFC 2 MTO (IFO)
U/G pipes
IFC 3
Cables routings IFC
Package Dwgs IFC
3 Cables trenches
& secondary sewers

Location 4 Paving
BARON

Dwgs
Plot Plan IFC IFC 1

Second U/G pipes
IFC 2 MTO (IFO)
U/G pipes
IFC 3
Cables routings IFC
Package Dwgs IFC
3 Cables trenches
& secondary sewers

Cable routing last update IFC 4 U/G pipes
Location 4 Paving complete MTO
HERVE Quiz
BARON
1:50
How would you call this drawing?

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide
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A unique synthetic overveiw of Engineering...

HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide - 2nd edition
BARON
Table of Contents

BARON
Table of Contents
This suite of training modules

covered the discipline
chapters of the book...

BARON
Table of Contents
The Guide contains much more:
The overall picture, interfaces,

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HERVE The Oil & Gas Engineering Guide
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2nd edition
Order direct from the publisher:
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HERVE Engineering Training

Welcome to this presentation.

It is part of a suite of Engineering training modules.

It shows the activities and deliverables of the Civil

Comments are most welcome (herve.baron@gmail.com),

Please download this file so that you can see my trainer’s

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

 SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

 SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

 SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT What is the first step, before

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

Detailed design (complementary investigations):

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

 SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

Required finish level

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

 SAFETY & ENVIRONMENT

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

Which elements of the PLANT are made in concrete?

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

Which elements of the PLANT are made in concrete?

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

Loads: dead, operating,

Soil data: bearing • Stability check for Dimensions

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

Loads: dead, operating,

Soil data: bearing • Stability check for Dimensions

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

Soil data: bearing • Stability check for Dimensions

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

Soil bearing capacity is calculated taking into

Soil data: bearing

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

Loads: dead, operating,

Soil data: bearing • Stability check for Dimensions

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

Loads: dead, operating,

Soil data: bearing • Stability check for Dimensions

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

Loads: dead, operating,

Soil data: bearing • Stability check for Dimensions

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

Loads: dead, operating,

Soil data: bearing • Stability check for Dimensions

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

Loads: dead, operating,

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

Formula to be met What are the

Loads: dead, operating,

Soil data: bearing • Stability check for Dimensions

© 2015 – Hervé Baron

Loads: dead, operating,

Soil data: bearing • Stability check for Dimensions

© 2015 – Hervé Baron