Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ABSTRACT
Using the smartphone as an answer for the stability of the partient can be detected using the
identification of Atrial Fibrillation (AFib), which uses application.
the built-in
in accelerometer and gyroscope sensors
(Inertial Measurement Unit, IMU) of the smartphone II. RELATED WORK
for detection? Contingent upon the patient's
circumstance, it is conceivable to utilize the created In the field of medical,
l, many research projects has
cell phone application either routinely or at times for been developed for the health care of elderly person.
making an estimation of the subject with no outer Here we use accelerometers and different sensors.
sensors is required. From that point forward, the With the purpose to detect successfully typically falls
application decides if the patient experiences AFib or by applying threshold to accelerations position. It has
not. the following methods.
Keywords: Atrial Fibrillation, gyroscope, A. Wearable Detection Methods
accelerometer
Bagale.et al [4], presented an algorithms which is
I. INTRODUCTION based on accelerometer, of fall detection on fall
of real-world.
We consider the accurate detection of a trial
fibrillation (AFib) with modern micro Cho, Nguyen and Lee [7], used an accelerometer
electromechanical (MEMS) S) accelerometers and which Is worn on the waist, by applying thresholds to
gyroscopes embedded into modern smartphones. the accretion, they detect accurate fall.
Previously, smartphone based AFib detection has
been proposed through the camera of the smartphone B. Audio, Video Surveillance Detection Methods
while illuminating the user’s finger with the camera
flash (PPG, photoplethysmography) [1].. Lustrek and Kaluza [4], perform well and it tests and
can be found that more comfortable than
Our approach is also based on smartphone, while the worn sensors body. However, the sensors which are
acquisition of the heart signal is made in an worn on the body are most widely used method for
alternative way. The patient is advised to turn on the fall detection.
application before keeping the smartphone in the
pocket of the patient. A measurement with similar Diraco and others [5], separated movement area
duration as in camera based measurement is taken from image by using bayesian segmentation
(approximately 2 minutes) with the already available method based on the threshold of distance of
MEMS sensors within the smartphone. The precise the 3 dimensional centroid human from the floor
plane and as they move furher found that the fall
fa had
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2018 Page: 762
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
A. Jdk 1.6 programmed for the detection falls by the X, Y and Z
In our project we are using java to design the direction of acceleration sensor readings and the
application process. Java contains technologies such amount of inertia inflicted on the subject by the
as JEE (Servlet, Jsp) that is used to design the view readings of the gyroscope The micro- controller
page easily. Since java is an open source and platform compares the readings and when these readings
independent this makes the application more flexible. cross threshold, then the fall is detected in X, Y
and Z directions and the amount of inertia exerted
B. ADT(plugin) The tracking section determine the exact position of
Android Development Tools (ADT) is a plugin for the user by using GPS receiver which reads the latitude
Eclipse IDE that extends the capabilities of Eclipse to and longitude co-ordinates to micro-controller in
let you quickly set up new Android projects, create an every seconds and micro- controller will read
application UI, add packages based on the Android and display the co- ordinates on the LCD. Using
Framework API, debug your applications using the GSM modem sending these co- ordinates to base
Android SDK tools, and even export signed (or station.
unsigned) .apk files in order to distribute your
application. The algorithms following steps and the proposed
method [3] for fall detection is based on monitoring
C. SDK the magnitudes of three axial X, Y and Z components
The Android SDK separates tools, platforms, and of the accelaertion, magnitudes in the three planes,
other components into packages you and the total magnitude. The fall detection is based on
can download using the SDK Manager. For example, the observation that a fall is associated In event of a
when the SDK Tools are updated or a new version of detection the exact location of the subject is sent to
the Android platform is released, you can use the the stored ICE(In Case Emergency) number and the
SDK Manager to quickly download them to your response to the emergency situation can be diverted as
environment. fast as possible
Use
D. Android XML Start Section
Login
All user interface elements in an Android app are built Registration
start the motion
using View and ViewGroup objects. A View is an operation()
Exixt user()
object that draws something on the screen that the
user can interact with. A ViewGroup is an object that
holds other View (and ViewGroup) objects in order to
define the layout of the interface.
E. SQLite CONCLUSION
SQLite is an in-process library that implements a self-
contained, zero-configuration, serverless, In this paper, a detection system based on sensors
transactional SQL database engine. The source code which is worn on the body of the person are
for SQLite exists in the public domain and is free for implemented that successfully detected afib. By
both private and commercial purposes. making the use of the information from an body
sensors, we can monitor the health parameters of the
elderly person as well as successfully detect fall
V. PROPOSED DETECTION ALGORITHM by using an accelerometer sensor and a gyroscope
sensor. Using GSM the concerned person will
The proposed detection algorithm is based on receive the sms on his mobile phone, in case any of
placing an accelerometer sensor and the gyroscope the parameter goes beyond the normal range or if fall
sensor on the user’s body. The algorithm is is detected. Also by using GPS the concerned person
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2018 Page: 763
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
know the exact position of the user. From the
experimentation of 30 trials, it is found that the
proposed detection system achieved a high
accuracy of above 90%, and the sensitivity and
specificity are 95%.
REFERENCES
1. Liyang Zhau, Zhen Liu, Jian Guo, “Asurveyoff all
detection algorithm for elderly health monitoring,”
in Proc.2015 fifth International IEEE Eng. pp,
270-274, 2015.
2. WangYe, Bai Xiangyu, “Research off all detection
and alarm applications for the elderly,” in
Proc.2013 International IEEE Eng. pp, 615-619,
2013.
3. Praveen Kumar, Prem C. Pandey, “A wearable
inertial sensing device for fall Detection and
motion tracking,” in Proc. 2013 annual
International IEEEEng.pp,978-1-4799-2275-
8,2013.
4. Lustrek and Kaluza, “Fall detection and activity
Recognition with machine learning,
”Informatica;2009;33:205-12.
5. Diraco G, Leone A, Siciliano P, “An active vision
system for fall detection and posture recognition
in elderly health care,”[C]//Proceeding of the
Conferenceon Design, Automation and Testin
Europe.[S.1.]:CDATU,2010:1536-1541.
6. C. Rougier, J. Meunier, A. S. Arnaud, and J.
Rousseau, “Robust video surveillance for fall
detection based on human shaped formation,”
IEEE Trans. Circ. Syst. for Video Tech., vol.21,
no.5, pp.611-622, May2011.
7. H.R.Yan, H.W.Huo, Y.Z.Xu, and M.Gidlund,
“Wireless sensor network based E-health system:
implementation and experimental results,” IEEE
Trans. Consumer Electron., vol.56, no.4, pp.2288-
2295, Nov.2010.
8. Chin-FengLai,Member,IEEE,Sung-
YenChang,HanChiehCha,“Detectionofcognitivein
juredbodyregion using multiple triaxial
accelerometers for elderly falling,” IEEE Sensor
Journal.,vol.11, no.3,pp.763-770,March 2011
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2018 Page: 764