8/5/2018 Crust - Engineering Geology Questions and Answers - Sanfoundry

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Engineering Geology Multiple Choice Questions | MCQs | Quiz

Pratice Engineering Geology questions and answers for interviews, campus placements, online tests, aptitude tests, quizzes and
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• Crust (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-crust/)
• Mantle & Core (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-mantle-core/)
• Geological Atmosphere - 1 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-geological-work-
atmosphere-01/)
• Geological Atmosphere - 2 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-interview-questions-answers/)
• Wind Geological Work (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-geological-work-wind/)
• Rocks Basic Terms (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-rocks-basic-terms/)
• Fold Parts (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-parts-fold/)
• Folds Classification - 1 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-classification-folds-01/)
• Folds Classification - 2 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-freshers/)
• Folds Classification - 3 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-classification-folds-03/)
• Miscellaneous Types (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-classification-folds-miscellaneous-
types/)
• Folding Causes - 1 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-causes-folding-01/)
• Folding Causes - 2 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-interview-questions-answers-freshers/)
• Fault Terminology - 1 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-fault-terminology-01/)
• Fault Terminology - 2 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-experienced/)
• Fault Terminology - 3 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-interview-questions-answers-fault-terminology-03/)
• Faults Classification - 1 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-classification-faults-01/)
• Faults Classification - 2 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-interview-questions-answers-experienced/)
• Faults Classification - 3 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-interview-questions-answers-classification-faults-
03/)
• Faults Classification - 4 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-test/)
• Faulting Effects (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-effects-faulting/)
• Faulting Recognition (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-recognition-faulting/)
• Faults Considerations (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-engineering-considerations-
faults/)
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8/5/2018 Crust - Engineering Geology Questions and Answers - Sanfoundry
• Joints Terminology (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-joints-terminology/)
• Joints Classification - 1 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-classification-joints-01/)
• Joints Classification - 2 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-quiz/)
• Joints Occurrence (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-occurrence-joints/)
• Joints Origin (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-origin-joints-engineering-considerations/)
• Physical Properties - 1 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-physical-properties-01/)
• Physical Properties - 2 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-mcqs/)
• Physical Properties - 3 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-interview-questions-answers-physical-properties-
03/)
• Physical Properties - 4 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-multiple-choice-questions-answers/)
• Physical Properties - 5 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-physical-properties-05/)
• Formation & Mineral Study1 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-formation-descriptive-
study-minerals-01/)
• Formation & Mineral Study2 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-online-test/)
• Formation & Mineral Study3 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-formation-descriptive-
study-minerals-03/)
• Formation & Mineral Study4 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-online-quiz/)
• Formation & Mineral Study5 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-bank/)
• Igneous Rocks (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-igneous-rocks/)
• Igneous Rocks Texture - 1 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-composition-texture-
igneous-rocks-01/)
• Igneous Rocks Texture - 2 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-entrance-exams/)
• Igneous Rocks Forms - 1 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-forms-igneous-rocks-01/)
• Igneous Rocks Forms - 2 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-campus-interviews/)
• Important Igneous Rocks (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-important-igneous-rocks/)
• Sedimentary Formation (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-sedimentary-rocks-mode-
formation/)
• Sedimentary Structures (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-structures-sedimentary-rocks/)
• Sedimentary Classification (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-classification-sedimentary-
rocks/)
• Sedimentary Rocks - 1 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-important-sedimentary-rocks-
01/)
• Sedimentary Rocks - 2 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-important-sedimentary-rocks-
02/)
• Sedimentary Rocks - 3 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-aptitude-test/)
• Metamorphism Factors (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-metamorphism-factors/)
• Metamorphism Kinds (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-kinds-metamorphism/)
• Metamorphic Structures - 1 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-structures-metamorphic-
rocks-01/)
• Metamorphic Structures - 2 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-assessment-questions-answers/)
• Metamorphic Rocks - 1 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-important-metamorphic-rocks-
01/)
• Metamorphic Rocks - 2 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-problems/)
• Ore Deposits Origin (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-origin-ore-deposits/)
• India Mineral Resources - 1 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-mineral-resources-india-
01/)
• India Mineral Resources - 2 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-basic-questions-answers/)
• Groundwater Sources (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-sources-zonal-distribution-
groundwater/)
• Water Bearing Qualities (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-water-bearing-qualities-rocks/)
• Aquifer Types & Functions (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-types-aquifer-aquifer-
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8/5/2018
functions/) Crust - Engineering Geology Questions and Answers - Sanfoundry

• Aquifers - Different Rock (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-different-rock-aquifers/)

• Groundwater Considerations (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-engineering-
considerations-groundwater/)
• Terminology - 1 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-terminology-01/)
• Terminology - 2 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-interview-questions-answers-terminology-02/)
• Earthquakes Classification (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-classification-earthquakes/)
• Earthquakes Causes (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-causes-earthquakes/)
• Quake Resistant Buildings (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-quake-resistant-buildings/)
• Mass Movements Types (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-types-mass-movements/)
• Mass Movements Causes-1 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-causes-mass-movements-
01/)
• Mass Movements Causes-2 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-advanced-questions-answers/)
• Mass Movements Control (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-monitoring-control-mass-
movements/)
• Dams Types - 1 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-types-dams-01/)
• Dams Types - 2 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-types-dams-02/)
• Geological Characters (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-geological-characters-
investigation/)
• Reservoirs & its Types (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-reservoirs-types/)
• Geological Silting (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-geological-investigations-silting/)
• Tunnels & its Types (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-tunnels-types/)
• Geological Investigations (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-geological-investigations/)
• Construction Materials - 1 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-rocks-materials-construction-
01/)
• Construction Materials - 1 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-tricky-questions-answers/)
• Mountains (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-mountains/)
• Valleys (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-valleys/)
• Lakes (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-lakes/)
• Streams & Rivers Works - 1 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-works-streams-rivers-01/)
• Streams & Rivers Works - 2 (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-tough-questions-answers/)
• Sea Works (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-works-sea/)

Next Page (https://www.sanfoundry.com/engineering-geology-questions-answers-mantle-core/) »

Engineering Geology Questions and Answers – The Crust

This set of Engineering Geology Multiple Choice Questions & Answers (MCQs) focuses on “The Crust”.

1. What is the thickness of the crust under the mountainous areas and in particular the Himalayas?
a) 50-55 km
b) 60-65 km
c) 70-75 km
d) 30-35 km
View Answer

Answer : c
Explanation: It is believed that the thickness of the crust under the Himalayas is 70 to 75 km and under the
Hindukush it is said to be 60 km thick.
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8/5/2018 Crust - Engineering Geology Questions and Answers - Sanfoundry

2. The discontinuity which marks the lower boundary of the crust is

a) Crust-Mantle discontinuity
b) Oceanic discontinuity
c) SIAL layer
d) Mohorovicic discontinuity
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Mohorovicic discontinuity marks the lower boundary of the crust which is the first layer of the Earth.

3. The granite layer in the crust is also referred to as

a) SIAL
b) SIMA
c) SLAM
d) SILA
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: SIAL stands for Silicon and Aluminium and as per the name it is made up of the two elements and
hence the name.

4. The density of the oceanic layer in the crust is said to be

a) 3.00 g/cc
b) 2.50 g/cc
c) 1.90 g/cc
d) 2.00 g/cc
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The oceanic crust is estimated to have a volume of 2.54*109 cc with an average density of 3.00
g/cc.

5. The depth at which the Mohorovicic discontinuity occurs is

a) 90-100 km
b) 50-60 km
c) 70-80 km
d) 30-40 km
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: Mohorovicic discontinuity from seismic evidence is determined that it is approximately at a depth of
30-40 km.

6. What is the speed attained by the P-waves in the C-layer under the Continental crust?
a) 6 to 7.6 km/sec
b) 3 to 4 km/sec
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 c) 5 to
8/5/2018 6.3 km/sec Crust - Engineering Geology Questions and Answers - Sanfoundry

d) 1.8 to 2.5 km/sec

View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The C-layer is the lowermost layer of the continental crust and here the P-waves attain velocity as
high as 6 to 7.6 km/sec.

7. The layer under the continental crust with the density of 2.4 to 2.6 g/cc
a) A-layer
b) B-layer
c) C-layer
d) D-layer
View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The Middle layer or B-layer of the continental crust is relatively dense compared to A-layer and the
density is said to be 2.4 to 2.6 g/cc.

8. The expansion of SIMA is

a) Silicon and Manganese
b) Silicon and Magnesium
c) Strontium and Manganese
d) Strontium and Magnesium
View Answer

Answer: b

Explanation: Silicon and Magnesium. The C-layer under the continental crust is rich in Silicon and Magnesium
and hence the layer is also sometimes called SIMA.

9. The oceanic layer is the extension of C-layer of the continental crust and A and B-layer are mostly absent. State
whether true or false.
a) True
b) False
View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The oceanic crust is the extension of C-layer of the continental crust that makes the top layer of the
oceans in most cases, A and B layers being practically absent from there.

10. The least dense layer among the layers under the continental crust is
a) A-layer
b) B-layer
c) C-layer
d) D-layer
View Answer
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 Answer:
8/5/2018 a Crust - Engineering Geology Questions and Answers - Sanfoundry

Explanation: The A or the upper layer is between 2 to 10 km thick and is of low density, 2.00 g/cc.

11. The area not considered under the crust is

a) Mountainous area
b) Continental area
c) Oceanic area
d) Glacial area
View Answer

Answer: d
Explanation: The first the options, Mountainous, Continental and Oceanic areas are studied separately whereas
Glacial area is not considered under study of the crust as such.

Sanfoundry Global Education & Learning Series – Engineering Geology.

To practice all areas of Engineering Geology, here is complete set of 1000+ Multiple Choice Questions and Answers
(https://www.sanfoundry.com/1000-engineering-geology-questions-answers/).

» Next Page - Engineering Geology Questions and Answers – The Mantle, The Core
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