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Improvement in Power
ower Quality in Power system Through
hrough of DPFC
Zeba Akram
M.Tech Scholar
Scholar, Electrical Engineering Department,
Yamuna Institute of Engineering & Technology
Technology, Gadhauli, Yamunanagar, Haryana,
Haryana India
ABSTRACT
In this paper a new member of FACTS family failure [3]. The power electronics progressive,
Distributed Power Flow Controller has been especially in flexible alternating-current
alternating transmission
discussed. DPFC originates from unified power flow system (FACTS) and custom power devices, affects
controller (UPFC).
FC). DPFC can be treated as UPFC as power quality improvement [4], [5]. Generally,
both have shunt and series controller beside the main custom power devices, e.g., dynamic voltage restorer
difference in size and number of converter. DPFC (DVR), are used in medium-to-low voltage levels to
maintains the terminal voltage constant by regulating improve customer power quality [6]. Most serious
the DC link voltage. As the D-FACTS
FACTS converters are threats for sensitive equipment in electrical grids are
single-phasee and floating with respect to the ground voltage sags (voltage dip) and swells (over voltage)
vo
and no need for isolating the high voltage as in case of [1]. These disturbances occur due to some events,
UPFC. e.g., short circuit in the grid, inrush currents involved
with the starting of large machines, or switching
DPFC has two control circuits for both series and operations in the grid. The FACTS devices, such as
shunt controller. Shunt controller uses classical PI unified power flow controller (UPFC) and
controller and in shunt controller synchronous dd-q-0 synchronous static compensator (STAT-COM),
(STAT are
based controller is used. The effectiveness of DPFC is used to alleviate the disturbance and improve the
proved by MATLAB/Simulink model. The results power system quality and reliability [7], [8]. In this
shows that the DPFC can effectively compensate the paper, a distributed power flow controller, introduced
harmonics and maintain the voltage level at the load in [9] as a new FACTS device, is used to mitigate mitigat
terminals. voltage and current waveform deviation and improve
Keywords: AC–DCDC power conversion, load flow power quality in a matter of seconds. The DPFC
control, power electronics, power semiconductor structure is derived from the UPFC structure that is
devices, power system control, power
power-transmission included one shunt converter and a series converter,
as shown in Fig. 1 [9]. The DPFC has same capability
capabili
control
as UPFC to balance the line parameters, i.e., line
I. INTRODUCTION impedance, transmission angle, and bus voltage
magnitude [10]. The paper is organized as follows: in
Inn the last decade, the electrical power quality issue
section II, the DPFC principle is discussed. The DPFC
has been the main concern of the power companies
control is described in section III. Section IV is
[1]. Powerer quality is defined as the index which both
dedicated to power quality improvement by DPFC.
the delivery and consumption of electric power effect
Simulation results are presented in section V.
on the performance of electrical apparatus [2]. From a
customer point of view, a power quality problem can
be defined as any problem is manifested on voltagvoltage,
current, or frequency deviation that results in power
Goto1
Goto2
Fig.
Fig.10. Load voltage with DPFC
V. CONCLUSIONS
Too improve power quality in the power transmission References
system, there are some effective methods. In this
paper, the voltage sag and swell mitigation, using a 1) Y.-H.
H. Song and A. Johns, Flexible ac
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The DPFC structure is similar to unified power flow
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FACTS : Concepts and Technology of Flexible
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AC Transmission Systems. New York:
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controller, series control, and shunt control are design. power transmission control,” IEEE Trans. Power
The system under study is a single machine infinite
infinite- Del., vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 1085–
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1848
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