MATERIAL SELECTION

Name : SLAMET RIYADI

NPM : 061540211494
Class : 1 PP.A
Direction : Mechanical Engineering
Lecturer : H. Firdaus, S.T., M.T.

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
STATE POLYTECHNIC OF SRIWIJAYA
2015
 Outline :
¥. What is The manual wheel chair?
¥. Part and Tittle of The manual wheel chair ?
¥. Function of The manual wheel chair ?
¥. Eligible Material and Choose Material of The
manual wheel chair?
¥. Reasonip Material of The wheel chair ?
¥. Conclusion.
 Objective :
1.principle is for the selection of materials and
functions of the ingredients in the product creation
process?
2. What factors should be considered in selecting a
material in a product ?
 What is The Wheel Chair.
Definition :
Wheelchair is a tool used by people who have difficulty
walking using the feet, either caused by disease, injury, or
disability. Wheelchair is driven by the hand of the disabled,
the wheelchair is used for all activities. Manual wheelchair
can be operated with the help of others or by the users
themselves. Wheelchair like this can not be operated by
people with disabilities who have a disability in the hands as
well. The first use of a wheelchair in the UK was recorded in
the 1670s.
❖ Part of themanual wheelchairs.
A. Seat
B. Backrest
C. Footrest
D. Foot step B
E. Wwheel
A
F. Tem Construction F
G. wheel drivers
C

G
No Name Part Eligible Mecanical Physical properties Choose
material properties Material
1 Seat, Backrest, and polythene ductile (clay), What if the old hard
Footrest low density, flexible, broken in the open
state in the air or when
exposed to mud, but
not heat resistant.

polypropyl Polipropena have the resistor unusual to

ene same properties as most chemical
polietena.hanya solvents, bases and
strength greater than acids. recycle,
polythene and more
heat resistant and
resistant to acids and
bases reactions.
poliester Have a good elastic Dimenesi polyester
properties.
Polyester weak acid
resistant though at
fabric can be stabilized
by means of heat
stabilization which is
✓
boiling temperatures. set at a certain
Polyester resistant temperature.
insects, fungi, and
bacteria.
No Name Part Eligible Mecanical properties physical properties Choose
material Material

2 Foot step Stainless Steel - It has good -Resistant to oxidation

resistance to heat,
corrosion and scratch
/ attrition
- Have a great power
- Strong and malleable
- Easy to clean
- Sleek and looks
attractive
✓
with a small mass - Low and high
- Hard, tough, great temperature resistant
density and
wear-resistant surface
Aluminum Properties can be lightweight but strong,
alloy used again not magnetic,
Ease in the process conductor of heat and
anti-Magnetic electricity,
Good Electrical and can reflect apnas
Conductivity and light.
Resilience Against inexpensive and can be
Corrosion recycled.
Strong
Light
No Name Part Eligible Mecanical properties physical properties Choose
material Material

Polybutadiene It has a high not slippery,

✓
resistance to wear. strong,
dampen friction. Elastic
tenacious,
No Name Part Eligible Mecanicl properties physical properties Choose
material Material

2 Polybutadiene It has a high not slippery,

Wheel resistance to wear. strong,
dampen friction. elastic
tenacious,

Natural Easily damaged , not not resistant to oil

rubber elastic. gasoline or kerosene as
well as the old open
air.

Synthetic has good strength and elastic, can reduce

✓
Rubber does not swell when friction with the good .
exposed to oil or
gasoline .
No Name Part Eligible Mecanical properties physical properties Choose
material Material

2 Team Stainless - It has good -Resistant to oxidation

Construction Steel resistance to heat,
corrosion and scratch
/ attrition
- Have a great power
- Strong and malleable
- Easy to clean
- Sleek and looks
attractive
✓
with a small mass - Low and high
- Hard, tough, great temperature resistant
density and
wear-resistant surface

Aluminum Properties can be lightweight but strong,

alloy used again
Ease in the process
anti-Magnetic
Good Electrical
not magnetic,
conductor of heat and
electricity,
and can reflect apnas
✓
Conductivity and light.
Resilience Against inexpensive and can be
Corrosion recycled.
Strong
Light
No Name Part Eligible Mecanical properties physical properties Choose
material Material

Low carbon · Relatively soft and Unresponsive to heat

steel weak and tough ìulet treatment which aims to
· Capable engine and form martensite
capable of good · Methods of
lasnya strengthening the "Cold
· cheap Working" ìstruktur
microstructure
consisting of ferrite and
pearlite
No Name Part Eligible Mecanical properties physical properties Choose
material Material

2 Wheel Stainless Steel - It has good -Resistant to oxidation

Drivers resistance to heat,
corrosion and scratch
/ attrition
- Strong and malleable
- Easy to clean
- Sleek and looks
✓
- Have a great power attractive
with a small mass - Low and high
- Hard, tough, great temperature resistant
density and
wear-resistant surface
Aluminum Properties can be lightweight but strong,
alloy used again not magnetic,
Ease in the process conductor of heat and
anti-Magnetic electricity,
Good Electrical and can reflect apnas
Conductivity and light.
Resilience Against inexpensive and can be
Corrosion recycled.
Strong
Light
 Conclusion :
From my description, in the selection of materials in different ways depending on
the selection process for each material planning such as material efficiency, costs,
material specifications and the strength of the material selected.
1.principle is for the selection of materials and functions of the ingredients in the
product creation process?
Answer : The principle of material selection is the selection of the strength of
materials, material specifications terms, economically Reasonable price of
Materials and supplies the complete materials for the repair and maintenance of
the
product.
2. What factors should be considered in selecting a material in a product ?
Answer : There are many factors that must be considered before making the
selection of materials, including: strength (strength), rigidity (stiffness), resilience
(durability), corrosion resistance (corrosion resistance), price (cost), ability to form
(formability).