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KOMPETENSI DASAR 2.1

TALKING ABOUT HOBBIES AND INTEREST

A. Questions you can ask


What do you like doing?
What sort of hobbies do you have?
What do you get up to in your free time?

B. How to reply
In my free time I…
When I have some spare time I…
When I get the time, I…
I relax by (watching TV)

I'm interested in (+ noun / gerund)


I'm keen on (+ noun / gerund)
I'm into (+ noun / gerund)
I enjoy (+ noun / gerund)

You can add "really" or "quite" after "I'm…" for emphasis.


"I'm really keen on football."

C. Giving a longer reply


You can give more information about your hobbies and interests:

I like arts and crafts. I'm a creative / practical person, and like doing things
with my hands.

I'm an outgoing person, and like socializing / hanging out with friends

I enjoy being physically active, and spend a lot of time playing sports and
team games.

D. Like doing vs like to do


We use like + gerund to talk about general likes:
I like fishing.

We use like + infinitive to talk about more specific likes:


I like to go fishing at the weekend.

EXERCISE:

Many pupils of our school have interesting hobbies. Lara is 11 years old. She likes
writing poems and painting pictures.
Tom is 15 years old and he has very interesting hobbies. He likes dancing,
designing Internet sites and playing piano.
Robert is almost 13 years old. His hobbies are playing football and reading
detective
stories. Our pupils do many interesting things and they are very busy.
They also love different subjects. Tom is the best pupil at math. Lara is good at art
and literature and Robert is one of the best pupils at PE. Their hobbies help them
study well too.
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Hi! My name is Tom.


I'm twelve years old.
I live in Madrid.
I like doing karate after school.It's fun.
I learn how to fight and defend myself.

In the summer vacation, I go with the kids from my karate club to a carate camp.
We learn karate and have fun together.

Every year there is a karate competition in Madrid.


Last year I went to the competition and won a gold medal.
The only problem with karate is that you work hard and
you are tired! I don't want to be tired!

Hi! My name is Maria.


I'm eleven years old.
I come from Rome. I draw pictures.
I draw all the time.
I draw thing for my friends: greeting cards and posters.

Sometimes I draw in class, but my teacher doesn't want me to draw.She wants me


to listen to her. So I have a problem. But I love art lessons!

Last week I went to the art museum and saw some famous pictures. It was great!

Drawing is fun.
It's easy: you need paper and pencils.

Hi! I'm Roberto.


I'm eleven years old. I come from Brazil.
I don't like sport very much, and I'm not very good at it.

I like music. My hobby is playing the guitar.


Sometimes I play at concerts with other kids.
The only problem that my big brother plays the guitar too,
and there is only one guitar in the house.
He doesn't want me to give the guitar.
He wants it all the time! It's a problem!

Last month a famous rock singer came to Brazil, and I went to the concert with my
brother.
It was cool!

Hi! My name is Rita.


I'm twelve years old and I live in Israel.
I love dancing. It's my favorite hobby.

I don't like ballet, but I like salsa. I go to salsa lessons after school. The teacher is
really good!

At the end of the year, we had a salsa show. We had a lot of fun,and everyone said
we were very good.We made a lot of money from the tickets.
The money is to help sick children.
Dancing takes lots of time.
Sometimes I don't have time for my homework.
And I want to watch television,but I don't have time.
That's is my biggest problem.
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Complete the following table:


No Name Like Dislike

1.

2.

3.

4.

KOMPETENSI DASAR 2.1

GUEST HANDLING

1. Words and expressions used in handling guests:

What can I do for you, Sir?


We would like to offer you a special floor
We recommend you to go to ….
Welcome to our hotel
I hope you enjoy the food
I’m sure you’ll enjoy your stay here

2. Construction with “too + adjective (+ for agent) + to infinitive


The coffee is too hot for me to drink

Construction with “adjective + enough (+ for agent) + to infinitive


Well, this room is good enough to see the hill sight.

EXERCISE:

Complete each of these conversations using the sentences from the following
expressions:

Okay/Thank you/I don’t feel well/I have a terrible sore throat/Should I give him
some aspirin?/What should I do for my headache?/Yes, I have a nine o’clock
appointment/I feel a little better, but my husband is sick now.

1. Assistant : May I help you?


Patient : __________________ (1)
Assistant : Please have a seat. The doctor will be a minute.
Patient : ________________ (2)
2. Doctor : What can I do for you?
Patient : ____________________ (3)
Doctor : What’s the matter?
Patient : _____________________ (4)
3. Doctor : Well, it looks you’ve got the flue. You should stay in bed for a
few days and rest.
Patient : _______________________ (5)
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Doctor : You can take some aspirin.


Patient : ______________________ (6)
4. Doctor : How do you feel?
Patient : ____________________ (7)
Doctor : Well, he probably has the flue, too
Patient : ____________________ (8)
Doctor : It should help his aches and pains.

KOMPETENSI DASAR 2.1

YES / NO QUESTION AND QUESTION WORDS QUESTIONS

EXERCISE:

A. Make Yes / No Question by using the following words

1) (you / like cake)?


2) (she / live in London)?
3) (they / hate studying)?
4) (you / drink tea every morning)?
5) (he / play tennis on Saturdays)?
6) (you / go shopping at the weekend)?
7) (you / drink alcohol)?
8) (she / work in an office?)?
9) (they / study French?)?
10) (you / meet your friends on Fridays?)?

B. Make Question words questions by using the following sentences:


1. They arrived yesterday
2. You like coffee.
3. I have to buy some books.
4. He has your chocolate.
5. I am very late.
6. He hates her so much because she likes to gossip.
7. It was too cold on Friday.
8. The boys are eager to go to Paris.
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KOMPETENSI DASAR 2.1

QUESTION TAGS

Form
auxiliary verb + subject

1. We use the same auxiliary verb in the tag as in the main sentence. If there is no
auxiliary verb, we use do.
You live in Spain, don't you?

2. If the auxiliary verb in the sentence is affirmative, the tag is negative.


You're Spanish, aren't you?

3. If the auxiliary verb in the sentence is negative, the tag is affirmative.


You're not Spanish, are you?

Meaning
1. We use tag questions to confirm or check information or ask for agreement.
You want to come with me, don't you?
You can swim, can't you?
You don't know where the boss is, do you?
This meal is horrible, isn't it?
That film was fantastic, wasn't it?

2. We use tag questions to check whether something is true.


The meeting's tomorrow at 9am, isn't it?
You won't go without me, will you?

Additional points
1. In the present tense if the subject is I, the auxiliary changes to are or aren't.
I'm sitting next to you, aren't I?
2. With let's, the tag question is shall we.
Let's go to the beach, shall we?
3. With an imperative, the tag question is will you.
Close the window, will you?
4. We use an affirmative tag question after a sentence containing a negative word
such as never, hardly, nobody.
Nobody lives in this house, do they?
You've never liked me, have you?
5. When the subject is nothing, we use it in the tag question.
Nothing bad happened, did it?
6. When the subject is nobody, somebody, everybody, no one, someone, or everyone,
we use they in the tag.
Nobody asked for me, did they?
7. If the main verb in the sentence is have (not an auxiliary verb), it is more
common to use do in the tag question.
You have a Ferrari, don't you?
8. With used to, we use didn't in the tag.
You used to work here, didn't you?
9. We can use affirmative tag questions after affirmative sentences to express a
reaction such as surprise or interest.
You're moving to Brazil, are you?
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EXERCISE:

1. She didn't watch the film last night, ________


2. It's great to see each other again, __________
3. He comes every Friday, _________
4. You're married, __________
5. You went to Tom's last weekend, _________
6. You don't like tripe, ___________
7. She isn't much of a cook, ________
8. He hasn't lived here long, ________
9. You weren't invited to the party, __________

Match The Sentence Halves

They enjoy playing football,... ...don't they?

She isn't thinking of moving,... ...is she?

He'll go to university,.... ...won't he?

She hasn't studied for very long,... ...has she?

Jack bought a new car last week,... ...didn't he?

They aren't serious,... ...are they?

You live in an apartment,... ...don't you?

She doesn't speak Russian,... ...does she?

They won't shut up,... ...will they?

He isn't concentrating,... ...is he?

They hadn't visited you before,... ...had they?

KOMPETENSI DASAR 2.1

GERUND

1. Where?

Gerund/Infinitive as Subject
Subject Verb Object/Complement
Gerunds/Infinitives Main verb Object
✘Swim is fun. ✔Swimming is fun.

2. Gerund/Infinitive as Object

Subject Verb Object/Complement


Subject Main verb Gerunds/Infinitives
✘I like swim. ✔I like swimming.
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3. When?

a. Gerunds:
- after preposition (e.g. in, at, on, of, since, from, before, after, under,
above…..)
- after certain verbs (see Verbs followed by a gerund)

b. To-Infinitives:
- after certain verbs (see Verbs followed by a To-infinitive)

c. Bare-Infinitives:
- after certain verbs (see Verbs followed by a Bare-infinitive)

Verbs followed by a gerund:


abandon admit adore advocate anticipate
appreciate avoid be used to be worth begrudge
can’t face can‘t help can’t stand can’t stick celebrate
come commence comprehend consider contemplate
defer delay deny detest discontinue
dislike dispute dread endure enjoy
entail envisage escape evade excuse
explain face fancy feel like finish
forgive get used to give up go grudge
hinder imagine involve keep [on] lie
loathe look forward to look like mean mention
mind miss necessitate object to overlook
pardon postpone practice prevent put off
recall regret relish renounce report
resent resist resume risk shirk
sit stand stop succeed in suggest
tolerate understand

Verbs followed by a To-infinitive:


afford agree aim appear apply
arrange ask attempt be beg
bother can’t bear care cease chance
choose commence compete consent dare
dash decide decline deign demand
deserve determine endeavor expect fail
fight forget get grow guarantee
happen hasten hate have [got] help
hesitate hope hurry intend learn
like long love manage mean
need neglect offer omit pause
pay plan prefer prepare pretend
profess promise prove reckon refuse
regret remember resolve rush scheme
scorn seek seem shudder strive
struggle swear tend threaten train
trouble try undertake unite volunteer
vow wait want wish yearn
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Verbs followed by either gerund or To-infinitive:

With little / No change in meaning: With a different meaning:


attempt come
begin dread
bother forget
cease go on
continue like
deserve mean
fear regret
hate remember
like stop
love try
need
prefer
start

Verbs followed by a Bare-infinitive:


Modals Verbs + Direct Object + Bare Infinitive
can feel
could have
dare hear
had best/had better/had rather/had help
sooner know
may let
might make
must notice
need see
shall watch
should
will
would rather/would sooner

EXERCISE:
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the
box
speak fetch get forget blame buy take
go worry visit keep insult start bite

1. They soon got accustomed to ______ exams.


2. I warned him ______ away from her.
3. The students were discouraged from ________ Greek in class.
4. There's no point in ________ him for it.
5. He suggested________ a new business.
6. I made the dog ________ the ball.
7. We finally succeeded in _________ two tickets for the concert.
8. It was very careless of you _________ her birthday.
9. We had better ________ her in hospital.
10. It's very easy to do, so stop__________!
11. They agreed to her _________ with us.
12. She can't afford _______ the dress.
13. Why did you let him __________ you?
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14. Have you finished _________ your nails?

A. Fill in the blank with either gerund or infinitive:


15. Do you feel like (go) _________ to the cinema?
16. Do you remember (post) _________ the letter? Are you sure you've posted it?
17. He decided (put) __________ his coat on the hanger.
18. He expects you (go) __________ with him.
19. He took to (get up) __________ early every day.
20. I didn't feel like (work) __________ so I phoned my boss.
21. I'm for (do) _________ nothing till he arrives.
22. I'm very sorry for (be) __________ late.
23. It isn't good for you (eat) _________ so many sweets.
24. It's much better (stay) ___________ at home than to go out in the rain.
25. Most people prefer (spend) _________ their money to saving it.

KOMPETENSI DASAR 2.2

TELEPHONE CONVERSATION

Ungkapan :
Good morning, can I speak to ………?
Can I have a word with ……..?
Who is speaking?
Can you put me through to ………..?
Can I leave a message, please?

Response :
Speaking
Hold on a moment, please
Wait a second, please
Sorry, he/she is out
Sorry, she is busy
Sorry, she/he is not available
Ima speaking
Absolutely
Sure
Of course
Can I take a message, please?
I’ll put you through to ……………..in Accounting department

EXERCISES :

Complete the dialog below!

1. This is a phone conversation between Andy and Wita.


Andy : Hello. Can I speak to Wita?
Wita : Yes, ……….. Who is this?
Andy : This is Andy. Would you like to see a movie tonight with me?
Wita : ……………. .……………..will the show start?
Andy : ……..8.00 pm. Will that be okay?
Wita : That’s fine. Thanks.
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2. This is a phone conversation between Heru and Mr. Ahmad


Heru : hello, can I speak to Heri, please?
Mr. Ahmad : Who is speaking?
Heru : ……………………….
Mr. Ahmad : Sorry, he is not at home at the moment.
Heru : Can I leave a message,please?
Mr. Ahmad : ………………, what is your message?
Heru : Tell him to call me back. Thank you sir
Mr. Ahmad : ………………….

3. This is a phone conversation between Tiara and Fara


Tiara : Good morning, …………………………Fara?
Fara : Who is speaking?
Tiara : ……………………….

4. This is a phone conversation between the receptionist and Ms. Indah


Receptionist : Good morning, Tantrya Company. ……………………………?
Ms. Indah : Good morning, yes please. Can I speak to Mr. Kembell in beverage
department, please?
Receptionist : ……………………………?
Ms. Indah : Ms. Indah speaking
Receptionist : Hold on a moment, please.
…………………………………………………….
Ms. Indah : Thank you

5. This is a phone conversation between Gino and Theo’s mother


Gino : Hello, ………………………………….Theo, please?
Theo’s mother : Hello, who is speaking?
Gino : Sorry, ……………………………..
Theo’s mother : Can I take your message, please?
Gino : That’s okay, …………………………………
Theo’s mother : All right then. I’ll tell him you call.
Gino : Thank you, ma’am
Theo’s mother : …………………………….

KOMPETENSI DASAR 2.2

PRONOUN

Subject Possessive Possessive Object To be


Adjective Pronoun
I My …… Mine Me Am
You Your …… Yours You Are
He His ……… His Him Is
She Her …… Hers Her Is
It Its …… Its It Is
We Our …… Ours Us Are
They Their …… Theirs Them Are
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EXERCISES

A. Fill in the blanks with am, is are!

1. A : Excuse me, ……………you Tom Hary?


B : No, I …………. My name …………Seva Majid.

2. A : What …………your phone number? …………it 0273-5327866?


B : No, that ……………the old number. My new number ……….0273 –
5327885
3. A : Where …………the children? ……………they in living room?
B : No, they ………. They ……………in the backyard.

4. A : …………your friends friendly?


B : Yes, they …………

5. A : My book ……………not expensive. What about yours?


B : My books ……………not either.

B. Complete the dialog below by using the suitable pronoun

1. A : Do you have a brother?


B : Yes, _____have one. _____name is Rudy
A : Do you have a sister too?
B : No, I don’t have

2. A : Who is the woman over there?


B : _______ is my teacher. ______ name is Ms. Intan
A : And who is the man near the door?
B : _______is my father. _____name is Mr. Sugeng

3. A : The students are studying in the classroom now.


B : What are ______studying?
A : ______are studying Math

4. A : Where are the boys playing a kite?


B : _____ are playing in the yard
A : _________happy?
B : Yes, they are

5. A : Are you and Dewi going to the mall?


B : Yes, ________
A : What time are ________going to the mall?
B : ________are going to the mall at 5 pm

C. Choose the right one from the brackets!


1. Tom and (he, his, him) brother will go to Palembang.
2. (she, her, hers) went to Jakarta with (her, hers, she) family.
3. Rangga is (my, I, me) classmate. I like (he, his, him) very much. (he, his,
him) always helps (mine, my, me) to do (my, me, mine) math problem.
4. Juni is very beautiful. (she, her, hers) hair is long. (she, her, hers) is also
very friendly to (our, us, ours)
5. The cat can’t run quickly. (it, its, it’s) leg is hurt.
6. (he, his, him) right arm is hurt.
7. The teacher wants to give (we, our, us) homework.
8. The children are wonderful. (they, he, she) sang the song together.
9. Don’t disturb (I, my, me) father!
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10. I hate (you, your, yours) saying bad things about (my, mine, me)
11. The trees are very tall. (they, their, them) are very shady.
12. Wulan and Yoga go to the same school. (our, their, they) school is near.
13. My father bought me a watch. (he, his, him) bought it in Jakarta.
14. I have a book. It is (my, me, mine)
15. I brought some books. (they, them, their) are very heavy. I like reading
(they, their, them)
16. Mr. Adi has a daughter. He loves (she, her, hers) so much.
17. My mother gives (us, we, our) some candies.
18. The programs on TV can give bad impact to (us, we, our).
19. Indonesian people celebrate the Independence Day every year. (they, their,
them) are very enthusiastic.
20. (my, mine, I) brother has a lot of friends and they like (he, his, him) a lot.
21. This is (my, me, mine) ………….book.
22. The boys are playing football in the field. (they, their, he) ………..play it in
the afternoon
23. They eat (their, they, them) …………….mangoes altogether.
24. Don’t talk to (I, my, me) …………..like that.
25. (you, your, yours) ………….books are very interesting.
26. Mother always buys (I, me, my) ………….favorite book.
27. Maia has a doll. The doll is (her, she, hers) ………..
28. The trees grow tall. (they, their, theirs) ……………are very green.
29. Rosa and I read a magazine. This magazine is (ours, us, we)………...
30. Andi is playing a ball. This is (him, he, his) ……….ball.

KOMPETENSI DASAR 2.2

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE / RELATIVE PRONOUN

Relative pronoun
orang who
orang whom Orang
benda which
tempat where
waktu when

Contoh:

1. The woman comes from Bandung. The woman / she lives next door.
The woman who lives next door comes from Bandung.

2. The man is my uncle. You called him yesterday.


The man whom you called yesterday is my uncle.

3. I bought a new book. The book was written by a famous writer.


I bought a new book which was written by a famous author.

EXERCISE

Exercise: Combine the sentences using adjective clause or relative clause

1. The village has changed a lot. I grew up there.


............................................................................
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2. I ran into an old friend on Facebook. I haven't seen her for twenty years.
............................................................................
3. The movie was boring. I saw it last week.
.....................................................................
4. I am reading a blog post. It talks about adjective clauses.
............................................................................
5. The man is my teacher. He wrote the article.
...........................................................................

6. Saturday is the day. We are going to have a picnic to the beach on that day.
........................................................................
7. We visited my uncle. His house is at the foot of a mountain.
..........................................................................
8. I will explain my absence to my teacher. I missed his class.
..........................................................................
9. The foreigner came from UK. I had conversation with him on a bus.
...........................................................................
10. The TV program was good. I watched it last night.
............................................................................
11. The theft was committed last night. The police has caught the man.
................................................................................
12. The French language is different from the Latin language. Latin was once spoken
throughout Europe.
.................................................................................
13. You are looking upset. Can you tell me the reason?
.......................................................................................

14. He had several plans for making money quickly. All of them have failed.
...................................................................................................
15. The landlord was proud of his strength. He despised the weakness of his tenants.
............................................................................................................
16. This is the village. I was born here.
.............................................................
17. You put the keys somewhere. Show me the place.
......................................................................................
18. Paul was an old gentleman. He was my travelling companion.
.........................................................................................
19. A fox once met a crane. The fox had never seen a crane before.
...........................................................................................................
20. The shop keeper keeps his money in a wooden case. This is the wooden case.
.....................................................................................................................................

KOMPETENSI DASAR 2.3

DESCRIBING PEOPLE’S JOB USING SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Pola kalimat simple present tense:

A. Jika subject tunggal (doctor/mechanic/cook) maka Verb / kata kerjanya


ditambah –s/-s (examine=examines/repair=repairs)
Contoh kalimat:
Doctor is a person who examines patient. / Doctor examines patient.

B. Jika subject jamak (doctors/mechanics/cooks) maka Verb / kata kerjanya TIDAK


ditambah akhiran –s / -es.
Contoh kalimat: Mechanics are persons who repair car / Mechanics repair cars.
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EXERCISE:
Tuliskan 10 macam pekerjaan dan deskripsikan pekerjaannya. Jangan lupa
memperhatikan penyesuaian subject dengan kata kerjanya. Perhatikan Pola dan
contoh kalimat diatas.

1. .....................
2. .....................
3. .....................
4. .....................
5. .....................
6. .....................
7. .....................
8. .....................
9. .....................
10. .....................

KOMPETENSI DASAR 2.3

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Pola Kalimat:

a. S + Verb 2 atau kata kerja 2


Contoh:
1. I walked into the room yesterday. (Kata kerja 2 beraturan –ed)
2. My father went to Jakarta last week. (Kata kerja tak beraturan Lihat daftar)

b. S + was / were (jika tidak ada Verb / kata Kerja)


Contoh:
1. She was sick last week.
2. They were here an hour ago.
Catatan: I/he/she/it/tunggal=was. We/you/they/jamak=were

c. S + didn’t + Verb 1 atau kata dasar


Contoh:
I didn’t go to Jakarta yesterday.

d. Did + S + Verb 1..... (untuk kata tanya)


Did she borrow your pen last week?
When did she call you?

DAFTAR IRREGULAR VERB DENGAN BENTUK DASARNYA:

PRESENT PAST PAST PARTICIPLE MEANING


awake awoke awoken
be was, were been
beat beat beaten
become became become
begin began begun
bend bent bent
bet bet bet
bid bid bid
bite bit bitten
blow blew blown
break broke broken
bring brought brought
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broadcast broadcast broadcast


build built built
burn burned/burnt burned/burnt
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
choose chose chosen
come came come
cost cost cost
cut cut cut
dig dug dug
do did done
draw drew drawn
dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
drive drove driven
drink drank drunk
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
freeze froze frozen
get got got (sometimes gotten)
give gave given
go went gone
grow grew grown
hang hung hung
have had had
hear heard heard
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hold held held
hurt hurt hurt
keep kept kept
know knew known
lay laid laid
lead led led
learn learned/learnt learned/learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
pay paid paid
put put put
read read read
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
say said said
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see saw seen


mean meant meant
meet met met
pay paid paid
put put put
sell sold sold
send sent sent
show showed showed/shown
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sit sat sat
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
swim swam swum
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
understand understood understood
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
win won won
write wrote written

EXERCISE:

A. Answer the questions below with long answer!

1. A : What did you do in when you were in Junior High School?


B : ………………………………………….
2. A : When did your father go to Jakarta?
B : …………………………………….
3. A : How did your brother go to school?
B : …………………………………….
4. A : How long did the students do their task?
B : ………………………………..
5. A : Why did your friend cry?
B : ………………………………….
6. A : Did your brother play football yesterday?
B : ………………………………….
7. A : Did you visit your grandmother last week?
B : ……………………………
8. A : What time did your parents go to bed?
B : ………………………………
9. A : Who cooked your breakfast yesterday morning?
B : ………………………..
10. A : Who did your sister cook for?
B : ……………………………………

B. Translate ke dalam bahasa Inggris:

1. Agus membeli buku komik kemarin. (ada kata kerja)

2. Ryan seorang anak yang rajin. (tidak ada kata kerja)


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3. Ibu saya membuat kue ulang tahun yang besar tahun lalu

4. Pak Adi pergi ke Solo Minggu lalu

5. Aminah dan saya dulu adalah juru ketik yang handal.

6. Anak-anak makan mie goreng pagi kemarin.

7. Gajah-gajah di kebun binatang itu besar dan jinak tahun lalu.

8. Ini dulu adalah sebuah baju yang bagus.

9. Jakarta sangat panas kemarin

10. Saya minum jus jeruk Sabtu lalu.

KOMPETENSI DASAR 2.3

EXPRESSING FACTS AND FIGURES

Hundreds
350 – three hundred (AND) fifty 425 – four hundred (AND) twenty five
Thousands
15,560 – fifteen thousand five hundred (AND) sixty 786,450 – seven hundred (AND)
six thousand four hundred (AND) fifty
Millions
2,450,000 – two million four hundred (AND) fifty thousands 234,700,000 – two
hundred (AND) thirty-four million seven hundred thousand
Speaking About Numbers
Numbers are read in the following manner in English:
million, thousand, hundred
Example:
2,350,400 => two million three hundred (AND) fifty thousand four hundred
Decimals
Read decimals as the given number point XYZ
2.36=>two point three six
Percentages
Read percentages as the number followed by ‘percent’
37%=>thirty seven percent
Fractions
Read the top number as a cardinal number, followed by the ordinal number + ‘s’
3/8=>three eighths
NOTE: ¼ =>one quarter, 2/3 => two thirds, ½ one half

Basic Math Vocabulary

2+2 6-4 5 x 3 OR 5 * 3 2+2=4


Two plus two Six minus four Five times three Two plus two
equals four.
7 < 10 12 > 8 4+1≤6 5 + 7 ≥ 10
Seven is less than Twelve is greater Four plus one is Five plus seven is
ten. than eight. less than or equal equal to or
to six. greater than ten.
12 ≠ 15 4 / 2 OR 4 ÷ 2 1 1/2 3 1/3
Twelve is not four divided by two One and one half Three and one
equal to fifteen. third
18

2 1/4 4 2/3 98%


Two and one Four and two Ninety eight
quarter thirds percent

EXERCISE: Lisan individu di depan kelas membaca angka.

KOMPETENSI DASAR 2.4

TELLING ABOUT PAST EVENTS

POLA KALIMAT SIMPLE PAST TENSE (Pelajari kembali halaman 15):

Pola Kalimat:

a. S + Verb 2 atau kata kerja 2


Contoh:
1. I walked into the room yesterday. (Kata kerja 2 beraturan –ed)
2. My father went to Jakarta last week. (Kata kerja tak beraturan Lihat
daftar)

b. S + was / were (jika tidak ada Verb / kata Kerja)


Contoh:
1. She was sick last week.
2. They were here an hour ago.
Catatan: I/he/she/it/tunggal=was. We/you/they/jamak=were

c. S + didn’t + Verb 1 atau kata dasar


Contoh:
I didn’t go to Jakarta yesterday.

d. Did + S + Verb 1..... (untuk kata tanya)


Did she borrow your pen last week?
When did she call you?

EXERCISE:

1. Tiap anak menyumbangkan satu kalimat di papan tulis sehingga terbentuk


paragraph tentang pengalaman lampau.
2. Paragraph tersebut kemudian dibuat dalam bahasa Inggris dengan pola yang
ada.
19

KOMPETENSI DASAR 2.4

FUTURE PLANS (RENCANA AKAN DATANG / BELUM DILAKUKAN)

1. Untuk rencana yang akan dilakukan / belum terjadi:


S + will + Verb 1
S + will be + bukan Verb / kata kerja
Contoh:
a. Kami akan mengunjungimu besok.
We will visit you tomorrow.
b. Kami akan berada disini bulan depan.
We will be here next month.
2. Untuk rencana yang akan dilakukan / belum terjadi disertai dengan spesific
waktu
S + will be + Verb-ing
Contoh:
Besok jam 7 kami akan meneleponmu.
We will be calling you at 7 o’clock tomorrow.

EXERCISE:

A. Translate the sentences below

1. Amir akan menulis sebuah surat besok.

2. Anak-anak akan bermain sepak bola siang ini jam 10.

3. Teman-temanku akan dating ke rumahku malam ini

4. Nona Rahayu akan membuat kue

5. Agus akan membeli buku komik besok.

6. Ryan akan menjadi seorang anak yang rajin.

7. Ibu saya akan membuat kue ulang tahun yang besar tahun depan

8. Pak Adi akan pergi ke Solo Minggu depan jam 9.

9. Aminah dan saya akan menjadi guru Bahasa Inggris yang handal.

10. Anak-anak akan makan mie goreng besok pagi.

KOMPETENSI DASAR 2.4

MENGULANG SIMPLE PAST TENSE, PRESENT TENSE

DAN FUTURE TENSE

A. Complete the story below using the appropriate tense!

Tomorrow, my family and I 1(go) ……………to WBL. We 2(go) ………..there


by a car. We 3(play) …………..many kinds of water activities. I have a plan, I 4(try)
……………..a flying fox like I see on TV. I also 5(have) …………lunch there with my
family. I’m sure I 6(have) …………….. a great time tomorrow.
20

B. Complete the story below using the appropriate tense!

A year ago, my sister (go) ……….abroad to America. She (get) ………a


cholarship from her company to study there. She (be) ……….very happy. She (take)
……….a plane to get there. She (stay) ………..in a boarding house.

When she (finish) ………with her study, she (go) ……….back to Indonesia.
We (be) …….very happy when she (arrive) ……….home safe.

C. Complete the story below using the appropriate tense!

Last week, my mother and I (go) ………to the supermarket. We (buy)


…………some vegetables and fruits. We (take) ………… a pedicab there. It (be)
…………about twenty minutes to get there.

Accidentally, I (meet) ………my friend there and we (start) …………talking


each other. I (not know) ………that I (have) …………separated from my mom. I
(get) ……………confused. But fortunately, I (see) …………my mom (be)
……………talking to our neighbor. We (be) ……… so glad.

D. Complete the story below using the appropriate tense!

On Sundays, my father is at home. He 1(read) ……..a magazine, while


my mother 2(cook)…….. in the kitchen. My sister and I 3 (watch) ….....television.
There 4(be) ………. A good program on one of private televisions. The weather is
sunny. The birds 5(sing)……… in the trees. We 6(look) ………….at them. We are
very happy.

KOMPETENSI DASAR 2.5

GIVING INVITATION (AJAKAN)

MAKING AND ACCEPTING INVITATION


1. You can invite someone by saying:
- Would you like to + Verb 1…………….?
- Do you want to + Verb 1……………………?
- How about + Verb-ing …………………..?

2. You can accept an invitation by saying:


- I’d be delighted
- I’d like that very much
- That would be very nice Thanks for asking.
- (Yes) I’d love to
- Sure, that sounds great

3. You can refuse an invitation by saying:


I’m afraid I can’t
I’m sorry I can’t
- Thanks for asking, but I have other plans
May be some other time
I’m already busy
I have too much to do
21

Exercises !

I. Choose the correct answer!


1. Andy : We will go to a movie tonight. Will you join us?
Badrun : ……………..I have so many things to do tonight.
a. count me in c. sure, I’d love to
b. I’m sorry, I can’t d. pick me up, will, you?

2. Rudy : How about ……….a movie tonight?


Ratu : Sounds great, pick me up at 7, will you?
a. to see c. seeing
b. saw d. will see

3. A : Shall we go to have dinner this evening?


B : ……………………, but I have to do my homework
A : Don’t worry, I’ll help you
a. I’m sorry I can’t c. I’d love to
b. Absolutely not d. Not a chance

4. X : Would you like to come to my wedding party?


Y : ………. I’d love to see how beautiful you are.
a. you’re welcome c. not at all
b. it sounds nice d. don’t mention it

5. Sasha : would you like to go to the party tonight?


Rissa : ……………………….., I have to accompany my mom to the market
a. I’d be glad to c. I’d love so much
b. I’m sorry I can’t d. that will be nice

6. Roni : ……………………..to my house?


Rion : sure, what time?
Roni : at 7 will be fine. Thanks
Rion : you’re welcome
a. Can I come c. what if you go
b. Do I want to come d. can you come

7. Slamet : ……………..going to a restaurant over there?


Karno : that sounds nice, I’m very hungry
a. Would you c. how about
b. What if d. do you want to

8. Mrs. Ambar : do you mind coming to have dinner with us, tonight Ron?
Mr. Ronald : …………………, I’d be glad to
a. Yes, of course c. all right
b. Not at all d. absolutely

9. Nora : can you accompany me to the doctor, John?


John : ……………………, w hat time?
Nora : at 7, thanks
John : that’s ok
a. My pleasure c. I’m sorry
b. Poor you d. why don’t you go alone
22

II. Compose your expression of inviting people and responds them!


Choose one situation below!

1. You invite your friends to come to your birthday party.

2. You invite your friend to drop in to your house.

3. You invite your friend to see a movie with you.

4. You invite your friend to have lunch with you at a restaurant.

5. You give a lift to your friend to school.

KOMPETENSI DASAR 2.5

BARGAINING (MENAWAR BARANG)

A. Asking bargaining
Expressions of bargaining :
- Can you make it ............?
- Is there any discount for it?
- What about Rp 50.000,- for each book?
- What about 20% off?
- How about Rp 10.000,-

B. Responses of bargaining :
- I’m sorry it’s fixed price
- Yes, there is a discount for this item
- I don’t think so, sorry
- Not a chance
- Ok then, you’re the luckiest one

EXERCISES !

1. Buyer : ……………..is each book?


Seller : it’s Rp 2000,-
Buyer : I’ll buy 5 books then
a. how many c. how long
b. how much d. how far

2. Buyer : how much is Washington Apple per kilo, ma’am?


Seller : it’s 15.000,- per kilo
Buyer : ………………….Rp 10.000,-?
Seller : sorry, it’s too low. I can give you Rp 12.500,-
Buyer : all right then, I’ll buy 2 kilos
a. Can I give you c. can you get
b. Can you give me d. can I give her

3. Buyer : how much is this T-shirt?


Seller : it’s Rp 45.000,-
Buyer : ……………….. for it?
Seller : sorry, it’s fixed price
23

a. Can I get a discount c. can you get a discount


b. How about bargaining d. can you bargain

4. Wewen : wow, this T-shirt is beautiful. ………………….for it?


Seller : sure, it’s 20% discount sir
Wewen : that’s great, I’ll take it
a. Can you bargain c. is there any discount
b. Is it fixed price d. may I try it on

5. Dyana : do these shoes have any discount?


Seller : ………………, 25% discount miss
a. I’m sorry it’s fixed price c. I’ll be glad to
b. Yes, sure d. that’s my pleasure

6. Bahrun : can I get a discount for this item?


Seller : sorry, ……………….. in this department store
a. It’s a half price c. it’s fixed price
b. It’s not for sale d. it’s not affordable

7. Shopkeeper : …………………, ma’am?


Janice : yes, I’d like to have a yellow T-shirt like this but I need a
smaller one
Shopkeeper : let me see ma’am. Yes, we can find one for you
a. Can you help me c. can you do me a favor
b. Can I help you d. can I get a service here

8. Shopkeeper : ……………..sugar would you like to buy ma’am?


Mrs. Anita : I need three kilos. How much is it?
Shopkeeper : a kilo is Rp 5500,- ma’am, so it will be ……………..
a. Rp 12.500,- c. Rp 17.500,-
b. Rp 16.500,- d. Rp 15.500,-

9. Satrya : this bike is very nice. How much is it?


Seller : it’s 1.850.000 sir
Satrya : ……………………..for Rp1.500.000,-?
Seller : sorry, I don’t think so
a. Can you have it c. can I get you
b. Can I have it d. can you get it

10. Saffa : may I have a discount for this item?


Seller : ……………., it’s a new item so there’s no discount for that, ma’am
a. I’d be delighted c. I’m glad for that
b. I’m sorry d. you must be kidding

Compose a dialog based on the situation below!

1. You go to the mall and want to buy a new pair of shoes. You ask whether
there’s a discount to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper says that there is a 20%
of discount.
2. Your mother is buying three kilos of rambutans. It’s Rp 2.500,- per kilo. She
asks to the seller how much she should pay
3. Your father is buying a new bicycle. He is bargaining it to the shopkeeper and
the shopkeeper gives your father 25% of discount.
24

KOMPETENSI DASAR 2.5

GIVING CERTAINTY (KEPASTIAN)

A. Asking for certainty :


- Are you sure ………?
- Are you certain about it?

B. Expressions of certainty :
- I’m sure about it.
- I’m quite sure that he told the truth.
- I’m absolutely sure about the news.
- I’m no doubt about it.
- I’m absolutely certain that he told the truth.
- I’m sure/certain about …..
- I’ve no doubt about ……
- I’m sure/certain about …..

C. Expressions of doubt :
- Sorry, I’m not sure about it.
- I’m not really sure that he told the truth.
- I’m not really sure about it.
- I’m not too sure about the news.

EXERCISES

A. Complete the following short dialogues with appropriate expressions and then
act them out.
1. You and your friend are discussing a football match before watching it on
television.
Your friend : Are you sure that Arsenal will win the game?

You : …………………………………

2. You and your friend have arranged to meet a guest, but he has not arrived.
Your friend : Do you think he’s forgotten to come?

You : ………………………………………………

3. Your friend has invited you to go and see a horror film. You only rarely like such
films.
Your friend : Would you like to come?

You : ………………………………………

4. Your mother has been taken to hospital. Your friend rings him for news.
Your friend : Sorry to hear about your mother. Is it serious?

You : ……………………………………………………………

5. Your friend is asking for your opinion that Indonesian will be an international
Language in the future. You are sure about it.
Your friend : Do you think that Indonesian will be an international language in
the near future.

You : ………………..
25

6. Your classmate is informing that he has just informed you happy news; he has
just got a good grade on TOEFL. You did not hear clearly the last word.
Your classmate : It’s a surprise. I got a good grade on my TOEFL.

You : …………….

B. Rearrange the following sentences into a dialogue between Amran and


Fatimah.

1. Do you think that he will come to the class meeting.


2. Amran, don’t forget to come to the class meeting tomorrow after class.
3. Twelve students including Budi.
4. Of course, I don’t.
5. I’m absolutely sure he will.
6. What makes you so sure?
7. He told me yesterday.
8. How many students have been invited?

KOMPETENSI DASAR 2.5

GIVING COMPLIMENT (MEMUJI)

A. Expressions compliments :
- That’s a nice .... (appearance)
- You’re looking good. (appearance)
- Wow. You’re very clever
- You did a splendid job. Well done.
- It’s very delicious. Your mother is a good cook.

B. Responses of compliments :
- Thanks
- It’s very encouraging , thank you

EXERCISES

Choose the correct answer !

1. Melinda : I heard you got first winner in singing contest, Lin.


Lina : yeah, I did
Melinda : …………………
a. You’re such a talent girl c. poor you
b. You’re very nice d. what ashamed
26

2. Ferina : dad, this is my report


Daddy : let me see, you’ve got good marks. …………………………….
Ferina : thanks dad
a. You must study harder c. that’s my girl, I’m very proud of
you
b. How stupid the report is d. the marks are blue

3. Maisaroh : Laskar Pelangi is a very interesting film. I like the plot of the film,
it’s touching.
Mahmud : yeah, ………………….
a. It’s quite boring c. people are not impressed
b. It’s very entertaining d. the film is poor

4. Theodore : I’m going to UNS after graduating from SMK


Mayda : I’m sure you will succeed, …………………… you always get good
scores
a. You are very smart c. you have much money
b. You are very sad d. you are very beautiful

5. Mona : ………………….., no wonder every woman adores


Dion : don’t be silly. You’re just kidding
a. You’re very boring c. you’re very handsome
b. You’re very slim d. you’re very naughty

6. Shelina : Mr. Prabowo is very amazing. He makes us so excited.


Januar : you’re right. ……………….. Everyone who surrounds him will be
optimistic
a. He’s so enthusiastic c. he’s so annoying
b. He’s so worrying d. he’s so terrifying

7. Layla : Carla, ………………….. Your cook is very delicious.


Carla : thank you. I’m glad you like it
a. You’re very smart c. you’re very beautiful
b. You’re a good cook d. you’re a nice lady

8. Jane : how do I look with this gown? I’m going to the party using it
Jake : wow, ………………………………. It is suitable with you
a. You’re very smart c. you’re very beautiful
b. You’re a good person d. you’re very slim

9. Nanik : OVJ is quite interesting, isn’t it?


Ridho : yeah, especially Sule. …………………………
a. He is such a boring man c. he is such a frightening man
b. He is so funny d. he is so annoying

10. Tisha : my hair is too long. I’m going to have it cut.


Arista : let me have it cut.
Tisha : wow, ……………………….. I look so beautiful. I’m sure you’ve got a lot
of customers then.
Arista : I’m glad you like it
a. You are very talent c. you’re very interested
b. You are very noisy d. you’re very kind
27

KOMPETENSI DASAR 2.5

GIVING OPINION

A. Expressions of opinion (Menanyakan pendapat)


- What do you think of …………..?
- What is your opinion about …….?
- What are your views ...?
- What are your feelings about ...?
- Excuse me, Madam. What do you feel about...?
- I’d be grateful to have your view/opinion on ....

B. Responses of opinion (Memberikan pendapat setuju)


- I think ………………..
- In my point of view, ………………..
- Here are some expressions usually used to give opinions.
- In my opinion…
- I think…
- I (really) feel that...
- The way I see things...
- If you ask me,... I tend to think that...
- In my opinion ....
- My own view of the matter of the problem is ....

C. Responses of decline of opinion (Memberikan pendapat tidak setuju)


- Well, I’m thinking the opposite way ....
- I don’t think so. To my mind ....
- If I may say so, ....

EXERCISES

A. Give your opinion


1. Yudha : What’s your opinion about using the internet?
Tikno : ……………………………..

2. Shanty : What do you think about our new friend, Anita?


Gina : ……………………………..

3. Ronald : What do you think about the story?


Johan : ………………………………….

4. Donald : Do you have an opinion on the Aceh tragedy?


Ramsay : …………………………..

5. Vania :What do you think about symphony orchestra?


Susan : ……………………………………

B. Complete the following dialog!

1. Bonar : ………………………………?
Harry : Yup, it’s good. I think the picture is beautiful.
2. Trion : Do you think playing football when it’s raining is a good idea?
Hery : …………………………………………….
28

3. Rossa : Do you think these shoes are all right?


Chaca : ………………………………
4. Vivian : ………………………………..?
Haris : Hmm... I think you should wear another costume to the costume party.
5. Alexa : ………………………………………….?
Nirna : hmm……. I think the T-shirt is suitable with you, you look gorgeous.

KOMPETENSI DASAR 2.5

GIVING AGREEING AND DISAGREEING


(SETUJU DAN TIDAK SETUJU)

A. Expressions of agreement :
- Do you agree?
- Would you agree with ...?
- ..., wouldn’t you say?

B. Responses of agreement :
- That's a good idea.
- Well, that’s settled.
- We seem to be saying the same thing.
- I’m afraid I can’t make it on ………
- I regret to tell you that I should ……….
- Why not?
- Really?
- How true.

EXERCISES

Choose the correct answer!

1. Aldi : I heard the final examination was difficult. Do you think so?
Nova : …………., from all the students in this school, only Nana gets good mark
a. It’s impossible
b. I don’t think so
c. I disagree
d. It’s true

2. Jake : Do you agree if we captured animals and put them in the zoo? People can
see them
Roy : ………………………, it means we are torturing the animals.
a. It’s true
b. I agree
c. I completely on your side
d. I don’t think so

3. Amelia : Do you agree if we collect some money for a charity?


Boby : ………………………..we do a good job
a. Absolutely not
b. I don’t know about that
c. I don’t think so
d. I agree no more
29

4. Kay : What do you think about the youth at present time? They like quarrelling
each other
Joe : …………………………………., our nation gets moral crisis and etiquette
a. I completely disagree
b. I’m on your side
c. It’s not true
d. Absolutely not true

5. Amy : How do you feel about the meeting today? It’s well done
Sari : ………………………………., it’s boring
a. I don’t think so
b. I agree no more
c. I completely on your side
d. That’s true

6. Sarah : would you agree with Tiara’s suggestion that we should collect some
money for the victim of earth quake?
Maia : …………………….., we should help those poor people
a. I disagree
b. I don’t agree
c. I can’t agree no more
d. I don’t think so

7. Yudha : do you agree with this party? It’s for welcoming Anna from London.
Hani : ………………… it’s too much. Otherwise, Anna won’t be happy about it.
a. I can’t agree no more
b. Why not
c. I disagree
d. I don’t quite agree

8. Raisa : ………………….if the singer’s voice is not beautiful?


Gani : yeah, you’re right. I can’t enjoy the song.
a. Would you agree
b. Wouldn’t you agree
c. How true
d. Do you really disagree

9. Thelma : the speech is boring. I’m going home now.


Jaka : …………………………, let’s go out of this room
a. I disagree
b. Splendid idea
c. I can’t agree no more
d. I totally out of your side

10. Bonar : the film is boring. I regret to come here.


Nanik : yeah,………………… I thought the story is very interesting but
eventually it is boring
a. You are right
b. You can’t agree no more
c. You are totally wrong
d. I disagree
30

KOMPETENSI 2.6

GIVING INSTRUCTIONS

Firstly, Then, Finally,


Secondly, Next, etc.
Thirdly, After that,
First of all, Later,

I. Give instruction of the following situations. Choose one!

1. You want to sell your cellular phone to your friend. You have to explain how
to use each feature on your cellular phone.
2. You want to introduce one of traditional foods to your friend who comes from
another region. You have to explain how to make that food.
3. You are able to make a handicraft and your friend is interested in learning
it. You have to explain the steps to your friend.
31

KOMPETENSI 2.6

COMPARISON (PERBANDINGAN)

A. Perbandingan LEBIH (COMPARATIVE)


1. Satu suku kata (Kata yang pendek) ......–er than
Big (besar)=bigger than (lebih besar daripada)
High (tinggi)=higher than (lebih tinggi)
Hard (keras)=harder (lebih keras)

2. Dua atau lebih suku kata (Kata yang panjang) more....than


Expensive (mahal) = more expensive than
Famous (terkenal) = more famous than
Comfortable (nyaman) = more comfortable than

B. Perandingan PALING (SUPERLATIVE)


1. Satu suku kata (Kata yang pendek) The.....-est
Big = biggest (paling besar)
High = highest (paling tinggi)
2. Dua atau lebih suku kata (Kata yang panjang) the most..........
Expensive = the most expensive (paling mahal)
Comfortable = the most comfortable (paling nyaman)

EXERCISE

A. Carilah 10 kata sifat dan tuliskan bentuk comparative dan superlativenya


Kata sifat dan arti Comparative Superlative

B. Change the words in the brackets with the correct comparison and
collect it!

1. Today is (hot)……….than yesterday.


2. That mango tree is the (tall) ……..among all those trees.
3. Jakarta is (large) …….than Surabaya
4. The show must be the (important) ……..show I’ve ever seen.
5. The plane is (fast) …………than a train.
6. Elizabeth is (old) ………among his sisters.
7. Alif’s mark on Math is (excellent) …………than Edo.
8. Mother’s necklace is (expensive) ……………… than my aunt’s.
9. English test is the (difficult) ……….of all.
10. The man’s speech is (spontaneous) ………….than the other man.
32

KOMPETENSI DASAR 2.6

GIVING SUGGESTIONS AND ADVICE (SARAN DAN NASIHAT)

Asking for Advice


What do you think I should do?
What do you suggest?
What would you do (in this situation)?

Giving Advice
I think you should get a lawyer.
Maybe you should try someplace else.
Why don't you call the company?
If I were you, I would tell her.
I don't think you should come late.
Let's see him in the hospital.

Contoh:
1. I think you should buy the blue one. That's a good idea
2. I don't think you should sell your car. Thanks for the advice, but I really need the
money.
3. Let's go bowling tonight. Sorry, I can't. I'm meeting a friend for dinner.
4. Why don't we go skiing on Saturday? Sounds like a good idea. Where do you want
to go?
5. Why don't you come with me to China? Thanks, but I've already been there.

EXERCISES

Give suggestions on the situations below.

1. Your staff member wants to quit from his job and tries to find a new one to get a
better salary.
2. Your colleague wants to open a new branch office in a remote area.
3. Your friend is going to have his first time interview.
4. Your brother has not got a job yet. He thinks he will get it more easily if his
English is good.
5. Your sister argues with her best friend for a trivial problem.
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KOMPETENSI 2.6

IMPERATIVE (KALIMAT PERINTAH DAN LARANGAN)

Don’t make a noise. The baby is sleeping.

Don’ be late.

Close the door!

Keep silent!

EXERCISE:

Tuliskan 20 kalimat Imperative perintah maupun larangan

Imperative Perintah Imperative Larangan

KOMPETENSI 2.7

MEMO

Study this memo and explain the parts of it.

MEMO

TO : Sales Staffs
FROM : Mr. Roger Bloom
DATE : December 1, 2008
SUBJECT : Annual Meeting

I’m writing to remind you that our annual meeting will be


on Tuesday, December 8. I want everyone to be ready with
ideas, strategies, and sales forecast for next year. I will be
out of town attending a conference on the new product of
LCD projectors in Osaka, on Wednesday and Thursday of
this week. Remember that next Monday is a holiday.
Therefore, if you have something urgent to discuss, please
see me on Friday, December 5.
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Write a memo based on the following dialogue

Fitri is Mr Apryan Siregar’s secretary. She comes to Mr Siregar’s room to


ask for his signature on some reports.
Fitri : Here are some reports to be signed, Sir.
Mr Siregar : Any call or message for me?
Fitri : No, Sir.
Mr Siregar : (While giving the reports which have been signed). Please send
an email to Mr. Melson Santoso from the Ancient and Modern
Art Gallery. Tell him that our company is interested in his
designs. Ask him to attach us his latest designs and send a
copy of them to Mrs Nisa Fauzi. Emphasize that we look
forward to his immediate reply.
Fitri : All right, Sir. Anything else, Sir?
Mr Siregar : Yes, Fitri. Write a memo to all our employees that there is a
new policy. All the employees have to attend Friday Fresh at 7
sharp in our indoor hall. There will be a direct disciplinary
action from me to those who do not attend it without a good
reason.
Fitri : Then, is it going to be a must, Sir?
Mr Siregar : Absolutely, yes. Most of our employees seldom have their self-
exercise. I intend to reduce the health insurance cost. And
Friday Fresh is the starting point. All of us have to obey this
policy.
Fitri : Including you, Sir?
Mr Siregar : Yes, of course. The leader must be a model.
Fitri : That’s kind of you, Sir! When will it start, Sir?
Mr Siregar : Next Friday, at 7 sharp.

Fitri : Fine, Sir. I’ve got that. Anything else, Sir?


Mr Siregar : That’s all for now, I think.
Fitri : All right, Sir. I’ll do my work right now.
Mr Siregar : Thank you, Fitri.
Fitri : You’re welcome, Sir.

MEMO

TO : ………………………..
FROM : ……………………………..
DATE : Tuesday, 24th August 2009
SUBJECT : .............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
................................................................................
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