Professional Documents
Culture Documents
B. How to reply
In my free time I…
When I have some spare time I…
When I get the time, I…
I relax by (watching TV)
I like arts and crafts. I'm a creative / practical person, and like doing things
with my hands.
I'm an outgoing person, and like socializing / hanging out with friends
I enjoy being physically active, and spend a lot of time playing sports and
team games.
EXERCISE:
Many pupils of our school have interesting hobbies. Lara is 11 years old. She likes
writing poems and painting pictures.
Tom is 15 years old and he has very interesting hobbies. He likes dancing,
designing Internet sites and playing piano.
Robert is almost 13 years old. His hobbies are playing football and reading
detective
stories. Our pupils do many interesting things and they are very busy.
They also love different subjects. Tom is the best pupil at math. Lara is good at art
and literature and Robert is one of the best pupils at PE. Their hobbies help them
study well too.
2
In the summer vacation, I go with the kids from my karate club to a carate camp.
We learn karate and have fun together.
Last week I went to the art museum and saw some famous pictures. It was great!
Drawing is fun.
It's easy: you need paper and pencils.
Last month a famous rock singer came to Brazil, and I went to the concert with my
brother.
It was cool!
I don't like ballet, but I like salsa. I go to salsa lessons after school. The teacher is
really good!
At the end of the year, we had a salsa show. We had a lot of fun,and everyone said
we were very good.We made a lot of money from the tickets.
The money is to help sick children.
Dancing takes lots of time.
Sometimes I don't have time for my homework.
And I want to watch television,but I don't have time.
That's is my biggest problem.
3
1.
2.
3.
4.
GUEST HANDLING
EXERCISE:
Complete each of these conversations using the sentences from the following
expressions:
Okay/Thank you/I don’t feel well/I have a terrible sore throat/Should I give him
some aspirin?/What should I do for my headache?/Yes, I have a nine o’clock
appointment/I feel a little better, but my husband is sick now.
EXERCISE:
QUESTION TAGS
Form
auxiliary verb + subject
1. We use the same auxiliary verb in the tag as in the main sentence. If there is no
auxiliary verb, we use do.
You live in Spain, don't you?
Meaning
1. We use tag questions to confirm or check information or ask for agreement.
You want to come with me, don't you?
You can swim, can't you?
You don't know where the boss is, do you?
This meal is horrible, isn't it?
That film was fantastic, wasn't it?
Additional points
1. In the present tense if the subject is I, the auxiliary changes to are or aren't.
I'm sitting next to you, aren't I?
2. With let's, the tag question is shall we.
Let's go to the beach, shall we?
3. With an imperative, the tag question is will you.
Close the window, will you?
4. We use an affirmative tag question after a sentence containing a negative word
such as never, hardly, nobody.
Nobody lives in this house, do they?
You've never liked me, have you?
5. When the subject is nothing, we use it in the tag question.
Nothing bad happened, did it?
6. When the subject is nobody, somebody, everybody, no one, someone, or everyone,
we use they in the tag.
Nobody asked for me, did they?
7. If the main verb in the sentence is have (not an auxiliary verb), it is more
common to use do in the tag question.
You have a Ferrari, don't you?
8. With used to, we use didn't in the tag.
You used to work here, didn't you?
9. We can use affirmative tag questions after affirmative sentences to express a
reaction such as surprise or interest.
You're moving to Brazil, are you?
6
EXERCISE:
GERUND
1. Where?
Gerund/Infinitive as Subject
Subject Verb Object/Complement
Gerunds/Infinitives Main verb Object
✘Swim is fun. ✔Swimming is fun.
2. Gerund/Infinitive as Object
3. When?
a. Gerunds:
- after preposition (e.g. in, at, on, of, since, from, before, after, under,
above…..)
- after certain verbs (see Verbs followed by a gerund)
b. To-Infinitives:
- after certain verbs (see Verbs followed by a To-infinitive)
c. Bare-Infinitives:
- after certain verbs (see Verbs followed by a Bare-infinitive)
EXERCISE:
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in the
box
speak fetch get forget blame buy take
go worry visit keep insult start bite
TELEPHONE CONVERSATION
Ungkapan :
Good morning, can I speak to ………?
Can I have a word with ……..?
Who is speaking?
Can you put me through to ………..?
Can I leave a message, please?
Response :
Speaking
Hold on a moment, please
Wait a second, please
Sorry, he/she is out
Sorry, she is busy
Sorry, she/he is not available
Ima speaking
Absolutely
Sure
Of course
Can I take a message, please?
I’ll put you through to ……………..in Accounting department
EXERCISES :
PRONOUN
EXERCISES
10. I hate (you, your, yours) saying bad things about (my, mine, me)
11. The trees are very tall. (they, their, them) are very shady.
12. Wulan and Yoga go to the same school. (our, their, they) school is near.
13. My father bought me a watch. (he, his, him) bought it in Jakarta.
14. I have a book. It is (my, me, mine)
15. I brought some books. (they, them, their) are very heavy. I like reading
(they, their, them)
16. Mr. Adi has a daughter. He loves (she, her, hers) so much.
17. My mother gives (us, we, our) some candies.
18. The programs on TV can give bad impact to (us, we, our).
19. Indonesian people celebrate the Independence Day every year. (they, their,
them) are very enthusiastic.
20. (my, mine, I) brother has a lot of friends and they like (he, his, him) a lot.
21. This is (my, me, mine) ………….book.
22. The boys are playing football in the field. (they, their, he) ………..play it in
the afternoon
23. They eat (their, they, them) …………….mangoes altogether.
24. Don’t talk to (I, my, me) …………..like that.
25. (you, your, yours) ………….books are very interesting.
26. Mother always buys (I, me, my) ………….favorite book.
27. Maia has a doll. The doll is (her, she, hers) ………..
28. The trees grow tall. (they, their, theirs) ……………are very green.
29. Rosa and I read a magazine. This magazine is (ours, us, we)………...
30. Andi is playing a ball. This is (him, he, his) ……….ball.
Relative pronoun
orang who
orang whom Orang
benda which
tempat where
waktu when
Contoh:
1. The woman comes from Bandung. The woman / she lives next door.
The woman who lives next door comes from Bandung.
EXERCISE
2. I ran into an old friend on Facebook. I haven't seen her for twenty years.
............................................................................
3. The movie was boring. I saw it last week.
.....................................................................
4. I am reading a blog post. It talks about adjective clauses.
............................................................................
5. The man is my teacher. He wrote the article.
...........................................................................
6. Saturday is the day. We are going to have a picnic to the beach on that day.
........................................................................
7. We visited my uncle. His house is at the foot of a mountain.
..........................................................................
8. I will explain my absence to my teacher. I missed his class.
..........................................................................
9. The foreigner came from UK. I had conversation with him on a bus.
...........................................................................
10. The TV program was good. I watched it last night.
............................................................................
11. The theft was committed last night. The police has caught the man.
................................................................................
12. The French language is different from the Latin language. Latin was once spoken
throughout Europe.
.................................................................................
13. You are looking upset. Can you tell me the reason?
.......................................................................................
14. He had several plans for making money quickly. All of them have failed.
...................................................................................................
15. The landlord was proud of his strength. He despised the weakness of his tenants.
............................................................................................................
16. This is the village. I was born here.
.............................................................
17. You put the keys somewhere. Show me the place.
......................................................................................
18. Paul was an old gentleman. He was my travelling companion.
.........................................................................................
19. A fox once met a crane. The fox had never seen a crane before.
...........................................................................................................
20. The shop keeper keeps his money in a wooden case. This is the wooden case.
.....................................................................................................................................
EXERCISE:
Tuliskan 10 macam pekerjaan dan deskripsikan pekerjaannya. Jangan lupa
memperhatikan penyesuaian subject dengan kata kerjanya. Perhatikan Pola dan
contoh kalimat diatas.
1. .....................
2. .....................
3. .....................
4. .....................
5. .....................
6. .....................
7. .....................
8. .....................
9. .....................
10. .....................
Pola Kalimat:
EXERCISE:
3. Ibu saya membuat kue ulang tahun yang besar tahun lalu
Hundreds
350 – three hundred (AND) fifty 425 – four hundred (AND) twenty five
Thousands
15,560 – fifteen thousand five hundred (AND) sixty 786,450 – seven hundred (AND)
six thousand four hundred (AND) fifty
Millions
2,450,000 – two million four hundred (AND) fifty thousands 234,700,000 – two
hundred (AND) thirty-four million seven hundred thousand
Speaking About Numbers
Numbers are read in the following manner in English:
million, thousand, hundred
Example:
2,350,400 => two million three hundred (AND) fifty thousand four hundred
Decimals
Read decimals as the given number point XYZ
2.36=>two point three six
Percentages
Read percentages as the number followed by ‘percent’
37%=>thirty seven percent
Fractions
Read the top number as a cardinal number, followed by the ordinal number + ‘s’
3/8=>three eighths
NOTE: ¼ =>one quarter, 2/3 => two thirds, ½ one half
Pola Kalimat:
EXERCISE:
EXERCISE:
7. Ibu saya akan membuat kue ulang tahun yang besar tahun depan
9. Aminah dan saya akan menjadi guru Bahasa Inggris yang handal.
When she (finish) ………with her study, she (go) ……….back to Indonesia.
We (be) …….very happy when she (arrive) ……….home safe.
Exercises !
8. Mrs. Ambar : do you mind coming to have dinner with us, tonight Ron?
Mr. Ronald : …………………, I’d be glad to
a. Yes, of course c. all right
b. Not at all d. absolutely
A. Asking bargaining
Expressions of bargaining :
- Can you make it ............?
- Is there any discount for it?
- What about Rp 50.000,- for each book?
- What about 20% off?
- How about Rp 10.000,-
B. Responses of bargaining :
- I’m sorry it’s fixed price
- Yes, there is a discount for this item
- I don’t think so, sorry
- Not a chance
- Ok then, you’re the luckiest one
EXERCISES !
1. You go to the mall and want to buy a new pair of shoes. You ask whether
there’s a discount to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper says that there is a 20%
of discount.
2. Your mother is buying three kilos of rambutans. It’s Rp 2.500,- per kilo. She
asks to the seller how much she should pay
3. Your father is buying a new bicycle. He is bargaining it to the shopkeeper and
the shopkeeper gives your father 25% of discount.
24
B. Expressions of certainty :
- I’m sure about it.
- I’m quite sure that he told the truth.
- I’m absolutely sure about the news.
- I’m no doubt about it.
- I’m absolutely certain that he told the truth.
- I’m sure/certain about …..
- I’ve no doubt about ……
- I’m sure/certain about …..
C. Expressions of doubt :
- Sorry, I’m not sure about it.
- I’m not really sure that he told the truth.
- I’m not really sure about it.
- I’m not too sure about the news.
EXERCISES
A. Complete the following short dialogues with appropriate expressions and then
act them out.
1. You and your friend are discussing a football match before watching it on
television.
Your friend : Are you sure that Arsenal will win the game?
You : …………………………………
2. You and your friend have arranged to meet a guest, but he has not arrived.
Your friend : Do you think he’s forgotten to come?
You : ………………………………………………
3. Your friend has invited you to go and see a horror film. You only rarely like such
films.
Your friend : Would you like to come?
You : ………………………………………
4. Your mother has been taken to hospital. Your friend rings him for news.
Your friend : Sorry to hear about your mother. Is it serious?
You : ……………………………………………………………
5. Your friend is asking for your opinion that Indonesian will be an international
Language in the future. You are sure about it.
Your friend : Do you think that Indonesian will be an international language in
the near future.
You : ………………..
25
6. Your classmate is informing that he has just informed you happy news; he has
just got a good grade on TOEFL. You did not hear clearly the last word.
Your classmate : It’s a surprise. I got a good grade on my TOEFL.
You : …………….
A. Expressions compliments :
- That’s a nice .... (appearance)
- You’re looking good. (appearance)
- Wow. You’re very clever
- You did a splendid job. Well done.
- It’s very delicious. Your mother is a good cook.
B. Responses of compliments :
- Thanks
- It’s very encouraging , thank you
EXERCISES
3. Maisaroh : Laskar Pelangi is a very interesting film. I like the plot of the film,
it’s touching.
Mahmud : yeah, ………………….
a. It’s quite boring c. people are not impressed
b. It’s very entertaining d. the film is poor
8. Jane : how do I look with this gown? I’m going to the party using it
Jake : wow, ………………………………. It is suitable with you
a. You’re very smart c. you’re very beautiful
b. You’re a good person d. you’re very slim
GIVING OPINION
EXERCISES
1. Bonar : ………………………………?
Harry : Yup, it’s good. I think the picture is beautiful.
2. Trion : Do you think playing football when it’s raining is a good idea?
Hery : …………………………………………….
28
A. Expressions of agreement :
- Do you agree?
- Would you agree with ...?
- ..., wouldn’t you say?
B. Responses of agreement :
- That's a good idea.
- Well, that’s settled.
- We seem to be saying the same thing.
- I’m afraid I can’t make it on ………
- I regret to tell you that I should ……….
- Why not?
- Really?
- How true.
EXERCISES
1. Aldi : I heard the final examination was difficult. Do you think so?
Nova : …………., from all the students in this school, only Nana gets good mark
a. It’s impossible
b. I don’t think so
c. I disagree
d. It’s true
2. Jake : Do you agree if we captured animals and put them in the zoo? People can
see them
Roy : ………………………, it means we are torturing the animals.
a. It’s true
b. I agree
c. I completely on your side
d. I don’t think so
4. Kay : What do you think about the youth at present time? They like quarrelling
each other
Joe : …………………………………., our nation gets moral crisis and etiquette
a. I completely disagree
b. I’m on your side
c. It’s not true
d. Absolutely not true
5. Amy : How do you feel about the meeting today? It’s well done
Sari : ………………………………., it’s boring
a. I don’t think so
b. I agree no more
c. I completely on your side
d. That’s true
6. Sarah : would you agree with Tiara’s suggestion that we should collect some
money for the victim of earth quake?
Maia : …………………….., we should help those poor people
a. I disagree
b. I don’t agree
c. I can’t agree no more
d. I don’t think so
7. Yudha : do you agree with this party? It’s for welcoming Anna from London.
Hani : ………………… it’s too much. Otherwise, Anna won’t be happy about it.
a. I can’t agree no more
b. Why not
c. I disagree
d. I don’t quite agree
KOMPETENSI 2.6
GIVING INSTRUCTIONS
1. You want to sell your cellular phone to your friend. You have to explain how
to use each feature on your cellular phone.
2. You want to introduce one of traditional foods to your friend who comes from
another region. You have to explain how to make that food.
3. You are able to make a handicraft and your friend is interested in learning
it. You have to explain the steps to your friend.
31
KOMPETENSI 2.6
COMPARISON (PERBANDINGAN)
EXERCISE
B. Change the words in the brackets with the correct comparison and
collect it!
Giving Advice
I think you should get a lawyer.
Maybe you should try someplace else.
Why don't you call the company?
If I were you, I would tell her.
I don't think you should come late.
Let's see him in the hospital.
Contoh:
1. I think you should buy the blue one. That's a good idea
2. I don't think you should sell your car. Thanks for the advice, but I really need the
money.
3. Let's go bowling tonight. Sorry, I can't. I'm meeting a friend for dinner.
4. Why don't we go skiing on Saturday? Sounds like a good idea. Where do you want
to go?
5. Why don't you come with me to China? Thanks, but I've already been there.
EXERCISES
1. Your staff member wants to quit from his job and tries to find a new one to get a
better salary.
2. Your colleague wants to open a new branch office in a remote area.
3. Your friend is going to have his first time interview.
4. Your brother has not got a job yet. He thinks he will get it more easily if his
English is good.
5. Your sister argues with her best friend for a trivial problem.
33
KOMPETENSI 2.6
Don’ be late.
Keep silent!
EXERCISE:
KOMPETENSI 2.7
MEMO
MEMO
TO : Sales Staffs
FROM : Mr. Roger Bloom
DATE : December 1, 2008
SUBJECT : Annual Meeting
MEMO
TO : ………………………..
FROM : ……………………………..
DATE : Tuesday, 24th August 2009
SUBJECT : .............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
.............................................................................................................
................................................................................
35