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SIEMENS Document no.- Rev - 2
Author:
Total pages 25
220KV LINE- 1 (
R0 = 0.255 Ω/KM
X0 = 1.51 Ω/KM
R0 = 0.21998 Ω/KM
X0 = 1.33923 Ω/KM
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2.12 Conductor used = ACSR MOOSE
R0 = 0.51 Ω/KM
X0 = 3.02 Ω/KM
3.0 Err:511
3.03 Class = PS
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3.04 KPV = 800 V
3.06 Rct = 4 Ω
4.0 Err:511
4.02 Class = 3P
4.03 Burden = 50 VA
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Per unit length(Z1) in Ω/KM = √(R12 + X12) tan-1(X1/R1)
= 0.41067 78.91
= Err:511
R0 = 0.255 Ω/KM
X0 = 1.51 Ω/KM
= 1.53138 80.41
= Err:511
= 0.40621 79.38
= Err:511
R0 = 0.21998 Ω/KM
X0 = 1.33923 Ω/KM
= 1.35718 80.67
= Err:511
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6.3 Shortest Line parameters at Next 220KV Substation
= 0.82134 78.9
= Err:511
R0 = 0.51 Ω/KM
X0 = 3.02 Ω/KM
= 3.06 80.4
= Err:511
= 6 x 262.44
= 1574.64 A
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6.4.6 Line Current(HV) = Rating/(√3 x V)
= 262.44 A
= 437.4 A
= 100000 / (1.732 x 11 )
= 5248.79 A
= Err:511
= 40 KA
= √3 x 40x 220
= 15241.6 MVA
= 12 KA
= 0.403 / 0.079
= 5.101
= Err:511
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= 40 KA
= Err:511
= 8800 MVA
= 12 KA
0.403 / 0.079
5.101
P.T Ratio
= Err:511 x Zpri
( 220/ √3 ) / ( 0.11 / √3 )
= 0.4 X Zpri
Magnitude Angle
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= ( 0.41067 < 78.91°) x 0.4
Magnitude Angle
= Err:511
Magnitude Angle
= 1/3 * ((R0/R1) - 1)
= 0.743
= 1/3 * ((X0/X1) - 1)
= 0.916
= 1/3 * ((Z0/Z1) - 1)
Magnitude Angle
= 0.910 -178
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6.8 Apparent Maximum Power:
= 150.00 MVA
Magnitude Angle
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= 3.18 78.91
= 129.07 Ω
= 0.8 x 129.07
= 103.256 Ω
7.2 Arc Resistance (RArc) = = 76KV2/Short ckt. KVA at min. Fault Current
= 1.26 Ω
7.4 For Phase to Earth Fault :- Resistance Tolerance with respect to secondary-Rt-e
= 9.783 Ω
Where,
= 0.63 Ω
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RE(Z1): = ( 0.8 x 12.56 x 0.079 x 0.4 ) x 0.91 ) + 9.783
= 10.072 Ω
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8.1.4 Reactance Reach,X(Z1) = 80% ofProtected line * X1 * C.F
= 1.62 Ω
Selected Setting:
Resistive
Resistive Reach for Ph to Reach for
Reactance Protected Time
Zone Earth Fault,RE(Z1) Direction Ph to Ph
Reach, X(Z1) Length Delay
Fault,R
(Z1)
Zone I 10.072 Forward 0.63 1.62 80% INST
8.2 Zone II: Reach Setting Proposed at (100% of the protected Line +
8.2.2 Resistive Reach For Φ to Φ Faults,R(Z2): = (((100% of Prot. line length x R1) +
= 0.986 Ω
[ { (1 x 12.56 x 0.079) +
= 0.91 ] + 9.783
= 10.397 Ω
= 3.44 Ω
Selected Setting:
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Resistive Reach for Ph to Reactance Resistive Reach
Protected Time
Zone Earth Fault,RE(Z2) Direction Reach, for Ph to Ph
Length Delay
X(Z2) Fault,R(Z2)
Zone II 10.397 Forward 3.44 0.986 100% 0.4
= Err:511
= 484 Ω
= 55.66 Ω
= 2.06
(Comparing the above value with the reach of prot. line and the longest line at the remote)
= 38 Ω
As the transformer capacities are variable the reach is as calculted from the above 8.3.8 is
taken for reach setting which is nearer to the calculated value at 8.3.5
8.3.8 Resistive Reach For Φ to Φ Faults, = { [(110% of Protected line length x R1) +
x 0.4)+ 0.312
3.132 Ω
8.3.9 Resistive Reach For Φ to E Faults, = { [(110% of Protected line length x R1) +
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RE(Z3) (100% of longest line x R1) ] x C.F } + Rt-e
x 0.4)+ 9.783
12.603 Ω
14.94 Ω
= 0.25 x 0.63
= 0.158 Ω
= 0.25 x 10.072
= 2.518 Ω
= 0.25 x 1.62
= 0.405 Ω
Selected Setting:
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8.5 Zone V Relay Setting Disabled
8.6 Controlled Zone (Z1B) Reach Setting Proposed at 120% of the Protected Line
= 0.79 Ω
+ Rt-E
+ 9.783
= 10.2164 Ω
= 2.430 Ω
Selected Setting:
Resistive Reach for Ph to Reactance Resistive Reach
Protected Time
Zone Earth Fault,RE(Z2) Direction Reach, for Ph to Ph
Length Delay
X(Z2) Fault,R(Z2)
9.4 Uph-e> : Initial Stage for Minor Over voltage 110%of Un= 69.85 Volts
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9.6 Uph-e>> : Stage for Higher Voltage 150%ofUn= 95.25 Volts
9.9 CURR.SUP.Uph-e>: = ON
= 31.755196 Ω
11.3 Earth Fault Current Pick-up = 20% of rated Full load current / C.T ratio
Setting(3I0>)
= 0.0984149 ≈ 0.1 A
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= 984 A
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400/220 KV WARANGAL SUBSTATION
220KV LINE- 1 (
1 Device Configuration
15 of 25
640 Start image Default Display image 1
237 Setting format for zero seq.comp. format Zero seq. comp. factors RE/RL and XE/XL
0238A Earth Fault O/C: setting for 1pole AR all stages together
4 Settings groups
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4.1 Group Power System Data 2; Group Power System
1133A minimal time for line open before SOTF 0.25 sec
1135 RESET of Trip Command with CBaux open AND I < PoleOpenCurrent
17 of 25
1155 3 pole coupling with Trip
18 of 25
1316 T2multi-ph, delay for multi phase faults 0.40 sec
19 of 25
1313 X(Z2), Reactance 3.440 Ohms
20 of 25
No. Settings Value
21 of 25
2910 Fuse Failure Monitor ON
22 of 25
4.21 Group Earth fault overcurrent; Group 3I0>>>
23 of 25
3143 3I0p Time Dial 0.34 sec
3407 Evolving fault (during the dead time) starts 3pole AR-cycle
24 of 25
4.27 Group Automatic Reclosure; Group 1st AR-cyle
25 of 25
3709A Uph-e>(>) Reset ratio 0.95
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400/220kV WARANGAL
SIEMENS
SUBSTATION
220KV LINE- 1 (
System Particulars
HOLD
Type : ABB make REL670
A Line Parameters
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400/220kV WARANGAL
SIEMENS
SUBSTATION
B.3 Transformer
C Source impedance
5 Remote End Max. Fault MVA (Assumed -Not available) 7500 MVA
6 Remote End Min. Fault MVA (Assumed -Not available) 3000 MVA
9 Postive sequence resistance at local end = line length x + ve seq. R 0.992 ohms
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400/220kV WARANGAL
SIEMENS
SUBSTATION
10 Postive sequence reactance at local end = line length x +ve seq.X 5.062 ohms
11 Postive sequence resistance at remote end = line length x +ve seq. R 0.693462 ohms
12 Postive sequence reactance at remote end = line length x +ve seq. X 3.537534 ohms
D CT and PT Detail
2 CT secondary rating 1A
E Relay Detail
1 Rated current 1A
F System Parameters
1 Postive sequence resistance = line length x + ve seq. R x Imp Ratio = 0.397 ohms
2 Postive sequence reactance = line length x + ve seq. X x Imp Ratio = 2.025 ohms
4 Zero sequence reactance = line length x Z0X x Imp Ratio = 7.586 ohms
5 Zero sequence mutual resistance = line length x MR x Imp Ratio = 0.000 ohms
6 Zero sequence mutual reactance = line length x MX x Imp Ratio = 0.000 ohms
1 Postive sequence resistance = line length x + ve seq. R x Imp Ratio = 0.555 ohms
2 Postive sequence reactance = line length x + ve seq. X x Imp Ratio = 2.830 ohms
4 Zero sequence reactance = line length x Z0X x Imp Ratio = 10.604 ohms
1 Postive sequence resistance = line length x + ve seq. R x Imp Ratio = 2.384 ohms
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400/220kV WARANGAL
SIEMENS
SUBSTATION
2 Postive sequence reactance = line length x + ve seq. X x Imp Ratio = 12.712 ohms
4 Zero sequence reactance = line length x Z0X x Imp Ratio = 42.641 ohms
= 50 x 0.4 = 20.000
= 3 x 0.318 = 0.954
= 10 x 0.4 = 4.000
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400/220kV WARANGAL
SIEMENS
SUBSTATION
Hence fault resistance between phase to phase =2 times of the above 1.908 ohms
L Zone III: Reach Setting Proposed at 110% of the prot Line & 100%of the longest line
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400/220kV WARANGAL
SIEMENS
SUBSTATION
Reactive direction are set so that the inner characteristic covers completely all
1 the distance protection zones,which are to be blocked by the PSD function.At
least 10%of additional safely margin
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400/220kV WARANGAL
SIEMENS
SUBSTATION
O Phase Selection
1 X1Phs 30.117
2 X0Phs 112.847
6 RFPEphs 36.856
10 RFPPphs 32.471
6.869 10.191
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SIEMENS 400/220kV WARANGAL SUBSTATION
220KV LINE- 1 (
DESCRIPTION
lb (FLC \ CT Primary)
RECOMMENDED
0.492
lminop 0.200
X1PE 1.620
Positive sequence resistive reach of distance zone 1 for ph-E fault R1PE 0.318
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SIEMENS 400/220kV WARANGAL SUBSTATION
Time delayed trip operation for the distance protection zone 1 for
t1PE 0.000
ph-ph faults
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SIEMENS 400/220kV WARANGAL SUBSTATION
X1PE 3.440
Positive sequence resistive reach of distance zone 2 for ph-E fault R1PE 0.674
Positive sequence reactance of zone 3 for phase to phase faults X1PP 15.059
Positive sequence resistance of zone 3 for phase to phase faults R1PP 2.952
Positive reach of distance protectin for phase to phase faults RFPP 17.712
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SIEMENS 400/220kV WARANGAL SUBSTATION
Positive sequence reactive reach of distance zone 3 for Ph-E faults X1PE 15.059
Positive sequence resistive reach of distance zone 3 for Ph-E
R1PE 2.952
faults
zero sequence line reactance included in distance protection zone
X0PE 56.423
3 for Ph-E faults
Zero sequence line reactance included in distance protection zone
R0PE 2.176
3 for Ph-E faults
Resistive reach for zone 3 for Ph-E faults RFPE 13.284
Operating mode of time delayed trip for the distance protection
Timer t3PE On
zone 3 for Ph-E faults
Time delayed trip operation of the distance protection zone 3 for
t3PE 1.000
Ph-E faults
Manual energising time T manenerg 0.200
PHASE SELECTION
positive sequence reactive reach for ph-ph loop measurement X1PP 15.059
positive sequence reactive reach for ph-e loop measurement X1PE 15.059
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SIEMENS 400/220kV WARANGAL SUBSTATION
On delay timer for blocking of output signal at very slow swings tR2 2.000
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SIEMENS 400/220kV WARANGAL SUBSTATION
overload I>
FAULT LOCATOR
NOTES: ALL parameters of fault locator are set in the menu-settings-functions-group n-line.reference
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SIEMENS 400/220kV WARANGAL SUBSTATION
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