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Course : VIKAAS(JA)
DPPDAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS
NO. 49
ANSWER KEY
DPP No. : 49 (JEE-Advanced)
1. (C) 2. (A) 3. (A,B,C,D) 4. (A,C) 5. (A,C) 6. (A,D)
1. The number of values of x in the interval [0, 5] satisfying the equation 3 sin2x – 7 sin x + 2 = 0 is
vUrjky [0, 5] esa lehdj.k 3sin2x – 7sin x + 2 = 0 dks larq"V djus okys x ds ekuksa dh la[;k gS&
(A) 0 (B) 5 (C*) 6 (D) 10
Sol. 3 sin2x – 7 sin x + 2 = 0
3 sin2x – 6 sin x – sin x + 2 = 0 3 sin x (sin x – 2) – 1 (sin x – 2) = 0
1
sin x = 2, sin x = sin x = 2 is discarded
3
1
sin x = 6 roots is (0, 5)
3
2. The graphs of y = sin x, y = cos x, y = tan x & y = cosec x are drawn on the same axes from 0 to /2. A
vertical line is drawn through the point where the graphs of y = cos x & y = tan x cross, intersecting the
other two graphs at the points A & B. The length of the line segment AB is
y = sin x, y = cos x, y = tan x ,oa y = cosec x ds xzkQ ,d gh v{k ij 0 ls /2 ds vUrjky ij [khaps tkrs gS] y =
cos x ,oa y = tan x ds izfrPNsn fcUnq ls xqtjrs gq, ,d m/okZ/kj js[kk [khaph tkrh gS tks vU; nks xzkQ dks A ,oa B
ij izfrPNsn djrh gSa] rks js[kk[k.M AB dh yEckbZ gS&
5 1 5 1
(A*) 1 (B) (C) 2 (D)
2 2
Sol. 1
B
x
0 x /2
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cos2 x
AB = sin x – cosec x = = cot x . cos x
sin x
But ysfdu cos x = tan x
AB = cot x . tan x = 1
x2 7 | x | 10
3. If < 0 then x can belongs to
x 2 6x 9
x2 7 | x | 10
;fn < 0 rc x gks ldrk gS&
x 2 6x 9
(A*) (–5, –2) (B*) (2, 3)
(C*) (3, 5) (D*) (–5, –2) (2, 3) (3, 5)
2
x 7 | x | 10 x2 7 | x | 10
Sol. 2
<0 x {3} x2 – 7|x| + 10 < 0
x 6x 9 (x 3)2
case- 1 case- 2
x<0 x2 7x + 10 < 0
x2 + 7x + 10 < 0 (x – 5) (x – 2) < 0
(x + 5) (x + 2) < 0 x (2, 5)
x (–5, –2) but ysfdu x {3}
x (–5, –2) (2, 3) (3, 5)
4. If tan and sec are the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, then
;fn lehdj.k ax2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewy tan rFkk sec gks] rks&
b2 4ac b2 4ac
(A*) |sec – tan | = (B) |sec – tan | =
|a| |a|
(C*) a4 = b2 (–4ac + b2) (D) b4 = a2 (4ac + a2)
Sol. ax2 + bx + c = 0
roots are ewy tan and rFkk sec gS so vr%
tan + sec = –b/a ...(1)
c
sec .tan = ...(2)
a
Now vc
b2 4c
|tan – sec | = 2
= ...(3)
a a
product (1) & rFkk (3) dk xq.kk djusa ij
b
|tan2 – sec2 | = 2 b2 4ac
a
squaring both side nksuksa vksj oxZ djusa ij a4 = b2(b2 – 4ac)
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a b a c d c
Sol. + 2 + 2
b c c d e e
a b c d a c a
multiply both these nksuksa dks xq.kk djus ij 4 . 4
b c d e c e e
2 2
6. If 4sin 2x 2cos x
+ 41sin 2x 2 sin x
= 65, then (sin 2x + cos 2x) has the value equal to :
2
sin 2x 2cos x 1 sin 2x 2 sin2 x
;fn 4 + 4 = 65 gks] rks (sin 2x + cos 2x) dk eku gSµ&
(A*) –1 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D*) cos
sin 2x 2cos2 x 1 sin 2x 2 sin2 x
Sol. 4 + 4 = 65
4sin2x+cos2x+1 + 41–sin2x – cos2x + 1 = 65
4sin2x + cos2x + 1 + 43–(1 + sin 2x + cos 2x) = 65
4sin2x+cos2x+1 = y
64
y+ = 65
y
y2 – 65y + 64 = 0
y = 1, y = 64
4sin2x+cos2x+1 = 4º or 4sin2x+cos2x+1 = 43
sin 2x + cos 2x = – 1
7. If tan and sec are the roots of the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0, then [JA_49_2015] [JA_41_2015]
;fn lehdj.k ax2 + bx + c = 0 ds ewy tan rFkk sec gks] rks&
b2 4ac b2 4ac
(A*) |sec – tan | = (B) |sec – tan | =
|a| |a|
(C*) a4 = b2 (–4ac + b2) (D) b4 = a2 (4ac + a2)
Sol. ax2 + bx + c = 0
roots are ewy tan and rFkk sec gS so vr%
tan + sec = –b/a ...(1)
c
sec .tan = ...(2)
a
Now vc
4c b2
|tan – sec | = = ...(3)
a2 a
product (1) & rFkk (3) dk xq.kk djusa ij
b
|tan2 – sec2 | = 2 b2 4ac
a
squaring both side nksuksa vksj oxZ djusa ij a4 = b2(b2 – 4ac)
cos( ) cos( )
(B) If = 0, then (tan .tan .tan . tan ) (q) 0
cos( ) cos( )
has the value equal to
(C) If A lies in the third quadrant and 3 tanA – 4 = 0, then (r) 1
5 sin 2A + 3 sin A + 4 cos A is equal to
n n
(D) If cos
i1
i = n, then sin
i1
i is equal to (s) 2
cos( ) cos( )
(B) ;fn = 0, rks (tan .tan .tan . tan ) (q) 0
cos( ) cos( )
dk eku gS–
(C) ;fn A r`rh; prqFkk±'k esa gks rFkk 3 tanA – 4 = 0 gks] rks (r) 1
5 sin 2A + 3 sin A + 4 cos A dk eku gS–
n n
(D) ;fn cos i = n gks] rks sin i dk eku gS& (s) 2
i1 i1
99
Sol. (A) X = sin |sin | Y = cos |cos | < < 50 lies in 4th
2
quadrant
X = – sin2 , Y = cos2 , Y – x = cos2 + sin2 = 1
cos( ) cos( ) cos( ) cos( )
(B) + =0 =–
cos( ) cos( ) cos( ) cos( )
cos( ) cos( ) cos( ) – cos( ) 2cos cos –2sin sin
= =
cos( ) – cos( ) cos( ) cos( ) 2sin sin 2cos cos
(tan .tan .tan . tan ) = –1
(C) 5 sin 2A + 3 sin A + 4 cos A
5.2 tan A 10.4 / 3 4 3 3.4.10 12 12
= 2
+ 3sinA + 4cosA = 3 – 4 – = – – 0
1 tan A 1 16 / 9 5 5 25 5 5
n n
(D) cos
i1
i =n 1 = 2 . . . . . .= n = 0 sin
i1
i =0
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