PHONETICS SYMBOLS

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PHONETIC ALPHABET CHART

(CUADRO FONÉTICO DEL ALFABETO)

ENGLISH VOWELS (sonidos vocálicos)

SOUND GRAPHEME SOUND GRAPHEME SOUND GRAPHEME
(SONIDO) (GRAFÍAS) (SONIDO) (GRAFÍAS) (SONIDO) (GRAFÍAS)
a(r)= bar, i=live, y=happy, u=put,
1. /a:/ park 5. /i/ live 9. /u/
ear=heart, e=video, oo=cook,
al=half, a=orange put ou=should,
au=laugh o=woman
a= match, ee=free, oo=soon,
2. /æ/ man 6. /i:/ read 10./u:/
have, hand, ea=eat, u=flu, ou=you,
happy ie=piece, e=she moon o=do,
ue=blue,
ui=juice,
oe=shoe
u=but, o=box, a=want, er=mother
3. /ʌ/ sun 7. /Ɔ / not 11. /ə /
o=Monday, ou= cough,
ou=young, au=because ago
oo=flood
e=web, or=short, oor= ir=first,
4. /e/ red 8. /Ɔ :/ 12. /ə :/
ea=head poor, ear=earth,
short aw=dawn, work ur=nurse,
ar=war or=word
oar=board,
al=tall

ENGLISH DIPHTHONGS (diptongos)

SOUND GRAPHEME SOUND GRAPHEME SOUND GRAPHEME
(SONIDO)
y=my, i=night,
(GRAFÍAS) (SONIDO) are=care,ear=bear
(GRAFÍAS) (SONIDO) Ou=tour,
(GRAFÍAS)
1. /ai/ buy
ie=tie, ye=bye, 4. /eə / fair 7. /uə / ure=pure
uy=buy,ow=
ou=house, air=hair, ere=there
eer=deer,ere=here
2. /au/ now eye=eye 5. /iə / here 8.poor
/ə u/ Eu=Europe,
o=so,
show
ear=near
3. /ei/ say ei=eight, 6. /Ɔ i/ toy oi=oil, oy=boy, don’t oa=boat,

ay=day, ai=wait awy=lawyer oe=toe,

ENGLISH SEMI-VOWELS (semivocales)
ow=know
/j/ y=yes, yesterday, e= Europe /w/ w=wet, want, we, o=one,
All vowels, diphthongs and semi-vowels sounds are voiced (sonoras)
u=question
 ENGLISH CONSONANTS (sonidos consonanticos)
PLOSIVES FRICATIVES NASALS
Voiceless Voiced Voiceless Voiced Voiced
gh=tough v=very,
/p/
f=first love
p= pen, ape, /b/ b=blue, /f/ /v/ /m
t= toy, ten d=desk,de
/t/ ph=photo f=of
/d/ ar /θ/ th=think, /ð/ th=this, /n/
paper about, /
m *ver pasados
/k/ *ver
c=car,k=lookx /g/ g=good, thi
/s/ thanks this
/z/ the nig
/ŋ/
co boy
=taxi pasados
gun /∫/
se /ʒ/
zoo ht
sin
me
AFFRICATES
ship leisur
/r/ LATERAL
g
Voiceless
Voiced /h/ e
ring Voiced
tch=watch ge=ag
/ʧ/ happy
ch=much e
/ʤ j=just /l/

t=picture
g=gin
/
PRONUNCIATION REGULAR PAST TENSE ENDING “-ED”

Phonetic
sound
(sonido
/id/ /t/ /d/
fonético)
Definition Si el verbo termina Si el verbo termina en
(Definición) en: “t” o “d” vocal o consonante
sonora (voiced): /b/,
/g/,/v/, /ð/, /z/, /ʒ/, /r/,
Si el verbo termina en
/ʤ /, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/, /l/
Examples wanted, added, helped, worked, laughed, freed, dared, played,
(Ejemplos) decided, crossed, fished, watched showed, loved,
pleased, judged,
seemed, planned,
consonante sorda (voiceless): winged, called,

PRONUNCIATION PLURAL NOUNS AND 3RD PERSON SINGULAR

PRESENT SIMPLE VERBS ENDING: “-S” O “-ES”
Phonetic /p/, /k/, /f/, /s/, /θ/, /∫/, /h/,
sound (sonido /iz/ /s/ /z/
fonético)
Definition Si la palabra termina Si la palabra termina Si la palabra termina
(Definición) en un sonido silbante: en consonante sorda en vocal o consonante
/s/, /z/, /∫/, /h/, /f/ no sibilante sonora no
/ʧ/
(voiceless): /p/, /t/, sibilante(voiced):
/k/, /f/, /θ/, /h/, /ʧ/ /b/,/d/, /g/,/v/, /ð/, /ʒ/,
/r/, /ʤ /, /m/, /n/, /ŋ/,
 /l/

Examples passes, faces, Cats, likes, stops stays, birds, bags

(Ejemplos) watches, dishes