Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NAMA:_____________________
SEKOLAH:___________________
1
SKEMA KEM FIZIK 2015
Q
70.0 cm 1
Rough surface
Due to gravity // Weight Permukaan kasar
(c) Air resistance reduces the acceleration of the trolley// trolley moves slower 1
(d) Trolley moves slower on rough surface than on frictionless slope 1
(e)(i) EP = mgh
= 0.5 x 10 x 0.7 1
= 3.5 J 1
(ii) Total energy = KE top + EP
= 3.0 + 3.5 1
= 6.5 J 1
TOTAL 10
F1 = 140 N 1
(e)(i) Increase the cross sectional area of the big piston // Decrease the size of the 1
small piston
To increase the force multiplier 1
(ii) Enlarge the size of the seat 1
To accommodate the larger bodies of adults //To withstand the heavier adults 1
without damage
TOTAL 10
2
Soalan (3) Jawapan Markah
7(a) (i) Increase 1
( ii) Pressure 1
(b) Pressure Law 1
(c ) T2 = P2 T1 1
P1
= 230 x 300 1
200
= 345 K // 72 °C 1
(ii) OR 1
(iii) 1
TOTAL 10
3
Soalan (5) Jawapan Markah
7 (a) Radioactivity is the spontaneous disintegration of unstable nucleus with the 1
emission of energetic particles or photons.
(b)(i) X - alpha particle 1
Z - beta particle 1
(ii) Z is lighter than X 1
(c)(i) Nuclear Fission 1
(ii) 56 1
(iii) E = mc2
= 2.67 x 10 -11 J 1
(d)(i) -strong radioactive substances are handled using remote controlled mechanical 1
arms from a safe distance //weak radioactive substance can be handled by
forceps//workers should wear a special badge //wearing protective suits and
gears such as gloves, eye glasses//
(ii) -to avoid direct contact 1
- detect the amount of radiation they are exposed to//
* the reason should be related to the answer given in (d)(i)
TOTAL 10
4
Soalan (1) Jawapan Markah
8 (a)(i) The degree of hotness of an object 1
(a)(ii) M1 1 x 103 (1.0 x 60) = 0.05 c (78 – 20) 1
M2 2.069 x 104 Jkg-1oC-1 1
(b) M1 0.05 (2.069 x 105)(78 – θ) = 2.0 (4 200) (θ – 28) 1
M2 33.5 oC 1
(c)(i) M1 Polystyrene
2
M2 Good heat insulator
(c)(ii) M1 Big
M2 Do not easily absorbed heat from surrounding // Not 2
easily hot // Not easily releases heat to the ice
(c)(iii) M1 Big
2
M2 Prevent heat from outside to easily enter
(d) S 1
TOTAL 12
TOTAL 12
5
Soalan (3) Jawapan Markah
8(a)(i) Longitudinal wave / mechanical wave 1
(ii) No sound / sound cannot be heard 1
(iii) Sound wave cannot propagate // sound energy cannot be transferred 1
(b) Draw correctly 1
P = Infrared 1
(c)(i)
Q = Ultraviolet 1
(ii) Gamma ray / ultraviolet / x-Ray 1
(iii) Can kills the life cell / skin burn or skin cancer / 1
(iv) Radio wave / microwave 1
(v) High frequency / high energy / high penetrating power / less diffracted 1
(vi) Gamma Ray 1
(vii) high energy / high penetrating power 1
TOTAL 12
TOTAL 12
6
(d)(i) Efficiency 1
Input power (Input power
Kecekapan
Kuasa input correct)
Pout
e=
Pin = (VP IP) / W Pin 1
(Efficiency
60 W 0.80 correct)
60 W 0.90
1
72 W 0.80 (decimal
72 W 0.90 place)
(d)(ii) A and B (accept e.c.f.) 1
(d)(iii) B and D (accept e.c.f.) 1
(d)(iv) Highest efficiency 1
(d)( v) Transformer B 1
TOTAL 12
TOTAL 20
7
Soalan (2) Jawapan Markah
9(a) Mass x velocity 1
(b) The shape of ball A doesn’t change. The shape of ball B reduce 1
Velocity ball A > velocity ball B 1
Time impact ball B > time impact ball A 1
When time impact increase, impulsive force decrease 1
When time impact increase, velocity decrease 1
(c) Increase collision time 1
Impulsive force decrease 1
collision time is inversely proportional Impulsive force/ F=mv-mu/t 1
Reduce the injury 1
Aspect MODIFICATION
can decreases the time interval of collision so
High tension of
increase the impulsive force// ball move faster// 1/1
string for this racket
produce high power
Low the thickness of can decrease the string frequency and make
the string velocity of the ball higher. 1/1
TOTAL 20
8
Soalan (4) Jawapan Markah
9 (a)(i) Buoyant force is the upward force resulting from an object being wholly or 1
partially immersed in a fluid
(ii) Water level in Diagram 9.1 is lower than in Diagram 9.2 // vice-versa 1
Volume of water displaced in Diagram 9.1 is less than in Diagram 9.2 // vice- 1
versa
(iii) Mass of load in Diagram 9.1 is less than in Diagram 9.2. 1
When mass of load increases, weight of cargo also increases. // Thus volume of
water displaced increases and buoyant force increases. // directly proportional.
Buoyant force = weight of cargo and load // 1
Weight of water displaced = weight of cargo and load
(iv) Archimedes’ Principle 1
Archimedes Principle states that when an object is wholly or partially 1
immersed in a fluid, the buoyant force is equal to the weight of water
displaced.
(b) The denser the liquid is, the hydrometer will float higher / The reading of 1
hydrometer is higher.
On the scale of a hydrometer the zero reading is on top. The reading increases 1
as it go down the scale.
Bigger values on the lower part of the scale. Thus, the denser the object is, the 1
higher the hydrometer float and it gives a greater reading.
(c)
Modifications Explanation
9
Soalan (1) Jawapan Markah
10(a)(i) State the reason correctly 1
- To ensure constant velocity of water wave / ripple.
Reject Equation
10
Soalan (2) Jawapan Markah
10 (a)(i) State the reason correctly 1
- To show the pattern of the electric field
(ii) Suggest the aspect of the shape of the electrode correctly 1
- Rectangular plate
Give the reason correctly 1
- To produce parallel electric field
Suggest the size of the electrode correctly 1
- Bigger
Give the reason correctly 1
- To produce a stronger electric field
Suggest the distance between the electrodes correctly 1
- Closer
Give the reason correctly 1
- Electric field will be stronger
Suggest the magnitude of the power supply correctly 1
- Higher
Give the reason correctly 1
- To produce a stronger electric field / magnitude of the electric field
depends on the voltage / potential difference across the plate
Suggest the size of the grain correctly 1
- smaller / smaller mass
Give the reason correctly 1
- Can move faster
(b) Compare the brightness of the bulbs correctly 1
- The bulb in Circuit A is dimmer / vice versa
Compare the thickness of the connecting wire correctly 1
- The connecting wire in Circuit A is thinner / vice versa
Relate the brightness of the bulb and the current correctly 1
- The higher the current, the brighter the bulb / vice versa
Relate the current and the resistance of the wire correctly 1
- The higher the current, the lower the resistance / vice versa
State the relationship between the thickness of the connecting wire and 1
resistance correctly
- The thicker the wire, the smaller the resistance / vice versa
(c)(i) State the reason correctly 1
- No, because the graph is not a straight line
(ii) State the answer to the resistance correctly 1
- The resistance of the filament increases
Relate the temperature and the current correctly 1
- The higher the current, the higher the temperature of the filament bulb
Relate the resistance of the filament and the gradient of the graph 1
correctly
- As the current increases, the gradient of the graph / the ratio of the voltage
and current increases
State the relationship between resistance and gradient of the graph 1
correctly
-Resistance is the gradient of the graph
[Any 4 marks]
TOTAL 20
11
Soalan (3) Jawapan Markah
10(a) Flemming’s left hand rule 1
(b) The reading of ammeter in Diagram 10.2 > in Diagram 10.1 1
Angle of deflection of copper wire coil in Diagram 10.2 > in Diagram 10.1 1
The strength of magnetic field in Diagram 10.1and Diagram 10.2 is the same
The bigger the reading of ammeter the bigger the deflection of copper wire coil 1
The bigger the magnitude of current, the bigger the force on current carrying 1
conductor
1
(c) Current flow in copper coil produce magnetic field 1
And interact with magnetic field of permanent magnet 1
Produce catapult field 1
And force on copper coil 1
(d)
Suggestion / Modification Explanation / Reason
Many number of turns of coil Increase the strength of magnetic 2
field produced
Soft iron core To concentrate the magnetic field 2
line
Curve magnet To produce radial magnetic field 2
Strip mirror under the pointer // Has Avoid parallax error // to correct the 2
adjustment screw zero error
TOTAL 20
12
Soalan (1) Jawapan Markah
11(a)(i) The ability of an object to return to its original size / length / shape when the 1
force that is acting on it is removed.
(b) When the girl jumps on the trampoline bed, the force 1
of the jump stretches the springs.
As the springs are stretched, they store elastic potential energy. 1
At that point, the potential energy in the springs is converted to kinetic energy,
and the springs begin to restore themselves to their initial position. 1
The kinetic energy provided by the springs pushes the girl up into the air and
change to potential energy. 1
300g-------6 cm
100g-------2 cm
500g--------2 x 5 = 10 cm 1
Length of spring = 15 + 10 = 25 cm 1
(ii) Ep = ½ Fx
= ½ ( 10 ) ( 0.2 ) 1
= 1.0 J 1
TOTAL 20
13
Soalan (2) Jawapan Markah
11(a) Aerofoil 1
(b) (i) The shape of cross section of the wing causes the speed of airflow above the 1
wings to be higher than the speed of airflow below.
When the speed of moving air is higher the pressure is lower. 1
Hence air pressure below the wings is higher compare to above the wings. 1
( c) Characteristic Reason
A shape of cross section To produce the speed of airflow above 2
which is upper side is the wings to be higher than the speed of
higher Than the air below
bottom//aerofoil
Large area of the wing The larger the lift force 2
Low density of the wing Less weight// produce more upward 2
material force
The higher the difference in The higher the difference in pressure 2
speed of air
P was chosen Because shape of aerofoil,large area of the wing, 2
Low density of the wing and the higher the difference in speed of air
(d) (i) F = PxA
= 500 x 40 1
= 20 000 N 1
TOTAL 20
14
Soalan (3) Jawapan Markah
11 (a) (i) Focal point is a point which incident parallel rays converge after refracted 1
through a lens.
(a)(ii) 4
1 1 1
= − 1
u 10 − 15
u = 6 cm 1
(ii) v = hi
u ho
15 × 3
hi = 1
6
1
= 7.5 cm
TOTAL 20
15
Soalan (1) Jawapan Markah
12 (a)(i) A transformer is a device that steps up or steps down the voltage of an 1
alternating current. [1]
(ii) Transformer Q 1
Ns>Np 1
(b)(i) Vs = Ns Vp = 500 x 240 1
Np 2000
= 60V 1
Vs = 1000 x 110 1
500
= 220 V 1
(c) • Heating effect in the coils 1
• Eddy currents in the coils 1
• Leakage of magnetic flux 1
• The magnetisation and demagnetisation of the core
Maximum 3
Characteristic Explanation
Low resistivity To reduce heat loss in the cables 2
Low density The cables will be lighter 2
Low cost Cost of project will be lower 2
Low rate of thermal The cables will not expand under hot
expansion weather 2
• Cable Q 1
• Low resistivity, low density, medium cost, low rate of thermal expansion 1
TOTAL 20
16
Soalan (2) Jawapan Markah
(a) Semikonduktor adalah bahan yang mempunyai kekonduksian elektrik 1
yang lebih baik daripada penebat tetapi lebih lemah daripada konduktor
(c)
2
Saya memilih litar Y kerana PPC disambung pada litar tapak, ada 1
perintang tapak, terminal positif bateri disambung ke kaki pengumpul
dan LED disambung ke kaki pengumpul. 1
d) (i) Ic = 0 1
(ii) Ie = Ib + Ic
1
= 5 × 10-3 + 100×10-6
= 5.1 × 10-3 A 1
(iii)
TOTAL 20
17
Soalan (3) Jawapan Markah
12(a) State the meaning correctly 1
- Unstable isotope
18
SKEMA PEMARKAHAN KERTAS 3
(b) The higher the inclined plane,the greater the speed/acceleration of object. 1
(iii) Ticker timer, ticker tape, a.c. power supply, trolley, track/ramp, wooden 1
block, meter rule
h
1
h / cm
19
2(a) Pressure depends on surface area 1
(b) The bigger the surface area, the lower the pressure. 1
(iv)
Surface area
20
3(a) The change in temperature of water depends on its volume / mass 1
(b) The greater the volume / mass, the smaller the change in temperature 1
(c)(i) To investigate the relationship between the volume / mass and rise in 1
temperature
(iv)
(vii)
21
4(a) The rate of cooling of an object depends on its mass. 1
(c)(i) To investigate the relationship between the rate of cooling of water and its 1
mass.
(iv)
22
5(a) The volume of the cake depends on the temperature 1
(iii) Capillary tube, thermometer, Bunsen burner, beaker, metre rule, stirrer, 1
ice, concentrated sulphuric acid, water and retort stand and clamp.
(iv)
(v)
1. The water is heated and stirred continuously. 1
2. The water is heated until it reaches 40°C. 1
3. The length, h, of trapped air column in the capillary tube is measured
with ruler.
4. The volume is calculated by using V = Ah. 1
6. The experiment is repeated with temperature 50°C, 60°C, 70°C and
80°C.
(vii)
OR
23
6(a) The distance of image ( apparent depth ) depends on the depth of water 1
(b) The greater the depth of water, the greater the apparent depth of image. 1
(c)(i) To investigate the relationship between the apparent depth of image and 1
depth of water.
(iv)
depth of water/cm
24
7(a) The focal length of the lens depends on the thickness of the lens 1
(b) The thicker the lens, the shorter the focal length 1
(c)(i) To investigate the relationship between the thickness of lens and the 1
focal length
(iv)
(v) 1. The thickness of the convex lens is measured by using vernier calipers.
2. A convex lens of 0.2 cm is placed on a piece of white paper and the 1
shape of the lens is traced.
3. Parallel rays of light from the ray box are directed to the convex lens.
4. The point to which the rays converge after passing through the lens is
marked F and is the focal point of the lens.
5. The distance from F to the lens is measured and is the focal length of 1
the lens.
6. The experiment is repeated by using other lenses with different
1
thickness of 0.4 cm, 0.6 cm, 0.8 cm and 1.0 cm.
(vi) Thickness of Focal length
lens/ cm / cm
0.2
0.4
0.6 1
0.8
1.0
(vii)
25
8(a) The distance / separation between the arms affect the distance / separation 1
between the loud sounds
(b) The smaller the distance / separation between the arms, the greater is the 1
distance / separation between the loud sounds
(iv)
26
9(a) Current//Resistance depends on the length of wire 1
(b) When the length of wire increases, the electric current decreases// 1
resistance increases.
(c)(i) To study the relationship between the electric current// resistance and the 1
length of wire
(vi) 1
The length The electric The voltage, V
of wire, l / current, I / A V/V R=
I /Ω
cm
20
30
40
50
60
27
10(a) The magnitude of (induced) current depends on number of turns. 1
(iv)
Bar magnet
The height of a bar magnet from the above of top end of the solenoid, H = 1
30.cm is measured
28