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Wessex Archaeology

Peugeot Citroen Stoke Plant,


Coventry, Warwickshire
Archaeological Evaluation report

Ref: 61640.03 December 2005


PEUGEOT CITROEN STOKE PLANT,
COVENTRY, WARWICKSHIRE

ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION REPORT

Prepared on behalf of:

CgMs Consulting
Burlington House,
Lypiatt Road,
Cheltenham,
GL50 2SY

by

Wessex Archaeology

December 2005

Reference 61640.03

Copyright © Wessex Archaeology Limited, 2005, all rights reserved


Wessex Archaeology Limited Registered Charity No. 287786
PEUGEOT CITROEN STOKE PLANT,
COVENTRY, WARWICKSHIRE

ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION REPORT

SUMMARY

Wessex Archaeology was commissioned by CgMs Consulting (the Consultant), on


behalf of Parkridge Land (Coventry) Ltd, to undertake an archaeological field
evaluation on land at the Peugeot Citroen Stoke Plant, Coventry, Warwickshire
centred on National Grid Reference (NGR) 435160 278110. This report contains the
results of the evaluation within the context of relevant historical, cartographic and
aerial photographic evidence for the Site and its vicinity. The fieldwork was
undertaken between 28th November – 7th December 2005.

Although both evaluation areas (Areas A and B) had moderate to high potential for
medieval settlement remains (based upon earlier researches on the cartographic,
historical and aerial photographic evidence), no archaeological deposits, features or
artefacts pre-dating the early 20th century were recorded. A visual and metal detector
survey of the spoilheaps failed to recover any artefacts of note. The south-eastern
extent of Area A showed that in some places in-situ topsoil/subsoil horizons were
buried with modern dumped material, which included redeposited natural clay which
had obviously been disturbed locally. This same sequence of quarrying, modern
dumping and burying of in-situ soil horizons was recorded in the excavations at
Carter Road, bordering the east of the site, suggesting this activity is widespread.
Although a majority of the trenches (11) in Area A contained in-situ buried subsoil
deposits because of modern dumping, no (pre-20th century) archaeological features or
artefacts were recorded sealed below these horizons.

The extensive modern concrete slab of the car factory workshop floor recorded over
Area B, directly overlaid modern hard core layers which in turn rested directly on the
natural alluvial clay of the area. This information, in conjunction with the sharp
change in the prevailing natural topography of the slope of this part of the site down
from the high ground to the south-west, would indicate that extensive modern
terracing related to the development of the car factory in the early 20th century has
removed the original soil profile and any archaeological evidence that may have been
present.

Overall, in both areas there has been major modern disturbances associated with
factory or house construction, quarrying and dumping of modern material associated
with these 20th century structures. The truncation of the original soil profile has
probably removed any archaeological evidence, possibly of medieval settlement, that
may have been in these areas. However, the lack of any residual material pre-dating
the early 20th century would suggest, that unless it was removed during modern
disturbances of these areas, it was not originally present.

On current and earlier evidence the present development within the evaluated Phase 1
area is unlikely to have any impact on any archaeological remains.

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PEUGEOT CITROEN STOKE PLANT,
COVENTRY, WARWICKSHIRE

ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION REPORT

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The evaluation was commissioned by CgMs Ltd and the help of Steve Weaver is
gratefully acknowledged. Wessex Archaeology would also like to thank David
Metcalf (Peugeot) for his assistance in organising access for the fieldwork.

Wessex Archaeology would also like to acknowledge the support and assistance from
Chris Patrick (Coventry City Council) who monitored the work on behalf of the Local
Planning Authority and Anna Wilson (Coventry City Historic Environment Record
Officer) for her help in supplying aerial photographic, cartographic, historical and
HER information.

The project was managed for Wessex Archaeology by Jonathan Nowell. The
fieldwork was directed by Chris Ellis, with assistance from John Powell and Laura
Catlin. This report was compiled by Chris Ellis. The report illustrations were prepared
by Linda Coleman.

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PEUGEOT CITROEN STOKE PLANT,
COVENTRY, WARWICKSHIRE

ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION REPORT

CONTENTS

Summary........................................................................................................................i
Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................ii

1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................1
2 PLANNING BACKGROUND..............................................................................1
3 THE SITE ..............................................................................................................1
3.1 Introduction....................................................................................................1
3.2 Geology and Topography ..............................................................................2
4 OBJECTIVES ........................................................................................................2
4.2 Area A............................................................................................................2
4.3 Area B ............................................................................................................3
5 METHODOLOGY ................................................................................................4
5.1 Introduction....................................................................................................4
6 ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ...........................4
7 THE ARCHIVE .....................................................................................................6
8 RESULTS ..............................................................................................................7
8.1 Introduction....................................................................................................7
8.2 Natural deposits and soil sequence ................................................................7
8.3 Archaeological and historical information.....................................................9
9 FINDS AND ENVIRONMENTAL.....................................................................10
9.1 Finds.............................................................................................................10
9.2 Environmental Sampling .............................................................................10
10 CONCLUSIONS..................................................................................................10
11 INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS ...................................................................11
12 BIBLIOGRAPHY................................................................................................12
13 Appendix 1 – gazetteer of coventry her sites.......................................................13
14 Appendix 2 – archive index .................................................................................15
15 Appendix 3 – trench summary tables...................................................................16
Description...........................................................................................................19

List of Figures
Figure 1 – Site location Plan
Figure 2 – Trench location plan

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Cover and rear photo: Looking north from the south-west of Area A (TR 16 in the
foreground)

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PEUGEOT CITROEN STOKE PLANT,
COVENTRY, WARWICKSHIRE

ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION REPORT

1 INTRODUCTION

1.1.1 Wessex Archaeology was commissioned by CgMs Consulting (the


Consultant), on behalf of Parkridge Land (Coventry) Ltd, to undertake an
archaeological field evaluation on land at the Peugeot Citroen Stoke Plant,
Coventry, Warwickshire (hereafter referred to as the ‘Site’) centred on
National Grid Reference (NGR) 435160 278110 (Figure 1). This report
contains the results of the evaluation within the context of relevant historical,
cartographic and aerial photographic evidence for the Site and its vicinity.
The fieldwork was undertaken between 28th November – 7th December 2005.

2 PLANNING BACKGROUND

2.1.1 Planning consent (Ref 52546) has been granted for re-development by
Coventry City Council. The consent was granted subject to a number of
conditions, of which Condition 32 required a programme of archaeological
works to be undertaken prior to development. Initially this programme
comprises trial trench evaluation to be undertaken in accordance with an
approved scheme of archaeological works.

2.1.2 An archaeological desk-based assessment has already been compiled by


CgMs Consulting (CgMs 2005a) and a Written Scheme of Investigation
(WSI) for the trial trench evaluation (CgMs 2005b) has been submitted and
approved by Coventry City Council from which Wessex Archaeology
compiled a Project Design (Wessex Archaeology 2005). The evaluation
comprised a total of 21 machine-excavated trenches in two areas (Areas A
and B).

3 THE SITE

3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 The Site comprises approximately 30ha of land which contains the Peugeot
Citroen Stoke Plant. This is situated to the south-east of central Coventry and
lies between Aldermoor Lane and Humber Road (east/west), it is also
bounded by a railway cutting to the south and Bolingbroke Road to the
north.

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3.1.2 Currently, usage of the Site mainly comprises office accommodation, car
parking, large Factory and Assembly Shop Floors with associated storage
facilities, hard standing, with a recreation ground on the western part of the
Site. Area A comprises an area of hard standing with rough grass bordered
by rough vegetation and scrub as well as tarmaced areas and roads. The area
has been used for many years to park cars from the car plant. Area B
comprises a large area of concrete slab, part of earlier car factory workshop
floors, now open.

3.2 Geology and Topography


3.2.1 The Site is underlain by superficial deposits consisting of Boulder Clay and
Morainic drift. It overlies solid geology consisting of sedimentary rock:
Westphalian and Stephanian, undivided, Barren Red lithology, of the
Palaeozoic Era and Carboniferous Period.

3.2.2 Geotechnic data for the Site records the underlying geology as Wolston Clay
that in areas is overlain by Dunsmore Gravel (WSP 2005). In the area of
Pinley Gardens (Area A) natural geology is overlain by a varying thickness
of made ground measuring between 0.20 m to 1 m. See Section 8.2, Natural
deposits and soil sequence below for detailed deposit descriptions. To the
north of Pinley Gardens (Area B) extensive hard standing is present.

3.2.3 The development area lies between the Rivers Sowe to the east and
Sherbourne to the west, but is not crossed, or passed under, by either. Area A
slopes gently, but noticeably from 90m above Ordnance Datum (aOD) in the
south-east to 87m aOD in the north along Humber Road, and down to c.74m
aOD along Aldermoor Lane. Area B lies in a large expanse of concrete slab
(engine workshop floors) at a general height of 77m aOD.

4 OBJECTIVES

4.1.1 The objectives of the evaluation were to determine, as far as reasonably


possible, the presence/absence, location, nature, extent, date, quality,
condition and significance of any surviving archaeological remains within
the area of the Site.

4.1.2 These objectives include the production of this report which presents the
project results in sufficient detail to allow interpretation without recourse to
the project archive. This will facilitate judgements on the status of the
archaeological resource and allow the formulation of an appropriate response
('a mitigation strategy') to the impact of the proposed development, if
required.

4.2 Area A
4.2.1 The southern most part of the Site is thought to be the location of the
medieval village and manor of Pinley. Documentary evidence (see below)
suggests that Area A forms part of the area recorded as Castle Hill with
adjoining fields as Moat Close. The area of Castle Hill was divided by the

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construction of the railway in the 19th century. Recently excavations to the
south of the railway (WFMS 2005) produced settlement evidence dating to
the 13th/14th century.

4.2.2 The specific objective of the evaluation in Area A therefore is to determine


whether medieval settlement evidence recorded to the south extends into the
current development area.

4.3 Area B
4.3.1 Aldermoor Lane (Area B) is also noted from medieval documents as an early
road running from Coventry to Stoke and onto London. The early settlement
of Pinley appears likely to have focused around the common known as Stoke
Aldermoor and potentially along Aldermoor Lane. The area along Aldermoor
Lane also has the potential to contain evidence of clay extraction for the tile
industry that was present within the area from medieval times up until the
19th century, evidence of which has been revealed by recent fieldwork
undertaken to the east of the Site (Birmingham Archaeology 2004). A
moderate to high potential for remains of this period to survive on the Site
has therefore been identified.

4.3.2 The objective of the evaluation in Area B is to further test this potential.

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5 METHODOLOGY

5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 The methodology for the evaluation has been described in great detail in
other documents (CgMs 2005b; Wessex Archaeology 2005) and the reader is
referred to these as this will not be reiterated in this report. As per the
Written Scheme of Investigation (CgMs 2005b – para 5.2) other published
and unpublished material held at the Coventry Historic Environment Record
(HER) offices was consulted to place the results of the evaluation in context,
which included:

x HER information

x Aerial photographs

x Excavation reports

x Historic mapping

6 ARCHAEOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

6.1.1 The archaeological background to the Site is set out within the desk-based
assessment (CgMs 2005a) and is only presented in the form of the summary
from the WSI (CgMs 2005b) with some additional information (Figure 1).
A gazetteer of all the Coventry HER sites pertinent to the present fieldwork
is listed in Appendix 1.

6.1.2 There are no known archaeological sites dated to the prehistoric, Roman or
early medieval periods within the Site, although the Coventry Historic
Environment Record (HER) does record a Neolithic handaxe (HER 6239)
being found in 1919 some 350m to the south west of the Site. Beyond the
area of the Site itself prehistoric and Romano-British sites have been found
in the suburbs of the city (Soden 2003). Evidence of Early or Middle Saxon
occupation still remains notably absent although the ‘ley’ names (meaning
clearing or wood) of settlements such as Pinley, Whitley and Shortley within
the suburbs would suggest an early Saxon presence. The name Pinley might
refer to Pinna’s clearing or woods (EPNS 1936). In general, however, a low
potential for remains of these periods was identified for the Site (CgMS
2005a, 6).

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6.1.3 The Site lies within an area where extensive medieval landscape evidence
has been recognised. This has been the subject of detailed research and has
been reconstructed from early maps and documents (Soden 2003). The site
of Shortley Manor (HER 9358) first described in 12th century documents,
containing a manor house from at least the 15th century, lies only c. 200m to
the north of the Site. The extensive (14ha) site of the Carthusian Priory of
St. Anne (St. Anne’s Charterhouse – Scheduled Monument 10) lies only
c.300m to the west of the Site and was founded in 1381-82, the foundation
stone of the church being laid by Richard II in 1385 (VCH 1969, 129). After
the Dissolution the priory became a private household and part of the Priory
still exists within a present building on the site, adjacent to the great cloister.
A number of archaeological excavations have been undertaken on the site of
the Priory between 1968 – 87 (COVE 135- 141) which have confirmed the
location of the cloister and ranges of cells associated with it. Two medieval
mills (HER 9055) downstream of the Charterhouse Mill existed until the
1880s.

6.1.4 Walter de Langley’s chapel at Pinley (HER 3174) stood nearby at the south-
east end of Stoke Green and it is possible the medieval hamlet of Pinley,
shrunken by the end of the medieval period, lay strung out along Aldermoor
Lane and clustered around the common known as Stoke Aldermoor. Recent
excavations adjacent to the east of the Site (COVE 212) failed to record any
features, deposits or artefacts pre-dating the post-medieval period though
much post-medieval disturbance had occurred on the site (Birmingham
Archaeology 2004).

6.1.5 The southern area of the Site is thought to be the location of the former
village and manor house of Pinley first documented in the early 13th century.
Documentary evidence referring to the extreme southern extent of the Site
(Area A) records it as Castle Hill with adjoining fields noted as Moat Close
with a possible moated site clearly visible on aerial photographs (HER 6571).
Suggestion is also made that during the time of enclosure there was still
some memory of surviving features and earthworks, possibly relating to the
manor house, being visible that gave rise to the name Castle Hill (C. Patrick
pers. comm.).

6.1.6 The area of Castle Hill was divided by the construction of the railway in the
19th century and recent excavation undertaken by Warwickshire Museum
Field Services in September 2005 (WMFS 2005) on land to the south of the
railway and development area has produced evidence of medieval settlement
remains characterised by cobbled yard surfaces, and boundary ditches dated
to the 13th/14th century (HER 9229). Aldermoor Lane (Area B) is also noted
from medieval documents as an early road running from Coventry to Stoke
and onto London. Another deserted medieval settlement called ‘Biggin’ also
existed along this road, adjacent to the southern end of Stoke Green (HER
6240).

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6.1.7 The early settlement of Pinley appears likely to have focused around the
common known as Stoke Aldermoor and potentially along Aldermoor Lane.
The area along Aldermoor Lane also has the potential to contain evidence of
clay extraction for the tile industry that was present within the area from
medieval times up until the 19th century, evidence of which has been
revealed by recent fieldwork undertaken to the east of the Site (Birmingham
Archaeology 2004). A moderate to high potential for remains of this period
to survive on the Site has therefore been identified.

6.1.8 Cartographic evidence from the 18th century onwards suggests that the
development area remained predominantly an agricultural landscape. The
Coventry HER contains one entry for the development area for this period
which is the site of Pinley House (HER 9359). This was the centre of the
principal holding of the area in the 19th century which may have been on or
near the old manor house known to have been in existence in 1703, standing
within an extensive parkland. Pinley House existed until the Hillman and
Humber plants were constructed from c.1907 onwards.

6.1.9 The current Peugeot Citroen Stoke Plant consists of both the former Hillman
and Humber plants. The Humber plant was laid out formally in the northern
half of the Site whereas the Hillman factory developed piecemeal in the
southern part of the Site as illustrated on early 20th century OS mapping.
Collins and Stretton’s 1994 study of the Coventry Car Industry (from which
the above is derived) gave the Hillman Humber complex three stars (out of a
possible five) when evaluating its importance.

6.1.10 Clearly there is potential for below ground remains relating to Pinley House.
Similarly much of both the Humber and Hillman factories remain standing
and these too represent an industrial archaeological resource. The
archaeological potential of the study Site was therefore considered to
comprise a possibility of medieval and post-medieval artefactual material
and occupation evidence.

7 THE ARCHIVE

7.1.1 There are no artefacts or environmental samples, but the documentary and
photographic records from the present fieldwork have been compiled into a
stable, fully cross-referenced and indexed archive in accordance with
Appendix 6 of Management of Archaeological Projects (2nd Edition, English
Heritage 1991). The archives are currently held at the offices of Wessex
Archaeology, Old Sarum Park, Salisbury, Wiltshire, under the project code
PCSP05. The full list of the contents of this archive is detailed in Appendix 2
of this report.

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8 RESULTS

8.1 Introduction
8.1.1 This section summarises the significant results from the evaluation, including
information on the natural deposits encountered, the archaeological features
and deposits recorded (detailed summaries of contexts and features are
contained in Appendix 3).

8.1.2 A total of 21 evaluation trenches (TRs) were excavated and recorded (Figure
2) which totalled c. 1380m2, comprising a 4% sample (by area) of both Areas
A and B. Both areas were targeted for archaeological evaluation because of
the moderate to high potential for Castle Hill and areas along Aldemoor
Road to contain medieval (13th/14th century) settlement remains.

8.1.3 A few trenches were moved slightly from their proposed locations to avoid
modern services. Trenches 9 and 12 were moved 3m northwards to avoid a
known electrical cable trench. TR 4 was rotated 45 degrees from an origin at
its south end to avoid a floodlight column. TR 19 (Area B) was moved
westwards slightly to avoid a concentration of service ducts visible in the
concrete slab in the vicinity.

8.2 Natural deposits and soil sequence


Area A
8.2.1 Overall, this area had a complex natural geology that was changeable across
the evaluated area and ranged from sandy clays, clays and sands, all with
varying quantities of sub-angular/sub-rounded flint/chert gravels. These all
lay below modern dumps of material or modern ‘scalpings’ and
gravel/tarmaced surfaces for the parking of vehicles. All but one of the
trenches (TR 13) contained modern features (pits, postholes, ditches, land
drains, bottle dump, disturbance) which cut the natural geology and from
their stratigraphic relationships, fill characteristics and their finds, were
clearly modern (early 20th century) in origin. In the eastern part of the area
the trenches were 1.06 – 1.9m deep (TRs 1-5) because of the make-up of
modern refuse over natural topsoil/subsoil horizons.

Modern overburden
8.2.2 The whole area was until recently used to park vehicles from the car plant
and has therefore a gravel or tarmaced surface over the whole area. The
uppermost of all the trenches comprise 0.05 – 0.20m of gravel surfacing or
tarmac surfacing. Below this many of the trenches, especially TRs 2-6
contained between 0.41 – 1.09m (mostly c. 0.9m) of modern dumped
material. Less material was recorded in TRs 9-12 where this deposit was
only c. 0.25m thick. This deposit included modern brick rubble, coal, ash,
ferrous and non-ferrous metal, glass, fibreglass, asbestos and household
ceramics which reflect the early 20th century (1920s – 1960s) uses of this
area of land including houses and allotments which were present prior to use
by the car plant.

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8.2.3 Most of the trenches in this area (TRs 1, 5-7, 9-12, 14) contained between 0.1
– 0.47m of dark red sandstone which contained abundant sub-angular
sandstone blocks (<0.6m, but generally <0.15m) within a mid reddish-brown
coarse sand matrix. This material has obviously been quarried locally and
utilised in this area to landscape prior to modern surfacing.

8.2.4 Within the modern dumped material redeposited natural light yellowish-
brown sandy clay dumps were clearly visible generally at a depth of c. 1m
suggesting the quarrying/disturbance on a large scale of the natural geology
in this area of Area A whilst refuse was being dumped, or reworked.

Buried soil horizons


8.2.5 Two trenches (TRs 1, 4), contained a buried topsoil horizon, characterised by
a very dark sandy clay loam which contains occasional, poorly sorted, sub-
rounded flint gravels (<40mm) which contained modern ceramic building
material (cbm) and charcoal flecks. A larger number of trenches (TRs 2-9,
13, 16-17) contained a buried subsoil horizon which was characterised by a
mid greyish-brown silty clay loam with sparse (<10%), poorly sorted, sub-
rounded flint gravel (<40mm). The number of trenches lacking a buried
topsoil but containing a buried subsoil would suggest topsoil removal before
the incorporation of modern bedding layers, or modern surfacing materials
(for car parking). The only trenches with buried topsoil (TRs 1, 4) were deep
trenches in the eastern part of Area A suggesting that the modern refuse
layers were dumped directly on them when reworked or dumped, to
landscape the eastern extent of Area A.

Natural geology
8.2.6 This was changeable across the area, but at least two definite sterile,
homogenous natural deposits were recorded. An upper (later) natural geology
(recorded in TRs 10-11) was characterised by a light to dark greenish-grey or
light bluish-grey gleyed, stiff sandy clay/clay, generally c. 0.3m thick
underlying modern deposits. In places (TR9) this deposit could be seen lying
within wide, shallow concave features (natural ‘channels’) running
downslope to the north-east corner of the area.

8.2.7 Below this deposit, or the modern material, the more extensive natural
geology of the area was recorded. This was characterised by a light to mid
yellowish-brown, clay or sandy clay with sparse to abundant, poorly sorted,
sub-rounded/sub-angular flint gravel (<60mm). Generally, the more clayey
the deposit, the less gravel inclusions it contained. In many places this
deposit contained light bluish-grey or greenish-grey sandy clay/clay mottles
derived from the stratigraphically later deposit. In some places the basal
yellowish-brown clay/sandy clay had a slight reddish tinge. This was also
recorded in trenches in Area B (see below).

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Area B
8.2.8 Overall, the modern disturbance in Area B showed that natural geology laid
directly below the modern concrete slab of the car engine machine and
assembly buildings originally on this part of the Site. This, along with the
sharp change in topography between this area and the land to the
south/south-west, suggests the whole of Area B had been truncated and
terraced during the construction of the car factory. The northern extent of
Area B, lying to the immediate north of the evaluated area, had a c.1m drop
in height, indicating even further truncation of the area’s stratigraphic
sequence to the north.

Modern overburden
8.2.9 Below a 0.15 – 0.25m thick concrete slab covering the whole area a c. 0.1m
thick deposit of modern brick rubble hard core and bituminous chippings
were recorded in all the trenches. In only one trench (TR 20) was a buried
soil horizon recorded below this, which was characterised by a dark greyish-
brown silty clay which contained rare, small brick fragments and charcoal.

8.2.10 All the trenches contained modern structural remains, including brick and
concrete service ducts, walls and structural column bases in deep pits which
had an extensive impact on the prevailing stratigraphy around each structure.
These modern structures, associated with the car assembly factory, were
present in all the trenches in the area, though were particularly extensive in
TR 20.

Natural geology
8.2.11 The natural geology in this area was consistent in all the trenches. It was
characterised by a 0.53m (+) light yellowish-brown, stiff, sterile homogenous
clay with a slight reddish-tinge and sparse mottles of reddish-brown clay.
The natural also contained sparse to moderate light bluish-grey, gleyed clay
mottles suggesting this was alluvial in origin and water laid.

8.3 Archaeological and historical information


8.3.1 Nothing of note was recorded from a review of the aerial photographic
evidence of the Site available at the HER Offices. The photo’s covered the
years 1946, 55, 77 and 1980, including both oblique and vertical examples.
Nothing of note was recorded on the Site except an area of dumping (or
disturbance) in the very south-east of Area A on the 1980 photo’s which
covered a smaller area than the extent revealed in the recorded trenches in
the east of Area A (Figure 2).

8.3.2 Mapping evidence checked both at the HER Offices and from Warwickshire
County Records Office do not add to the information already obtained in
earlier investigations (CgMs 2005a).

8.3.3 Nearly all the historical evidence for the area of the Site derives from
extensive medieval documents of Walter de Langley and his descendants,
which give an unprecedented picture of manorial estate management in the
early medieval period, not just for Pinley, but Warwickshire also.

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8.3.4 Overall, the current review of cartographic, historical, archaeological and
aerial photographic evidence has not added materially to the information
previously available in the area of the Site in which to place the current
evaluation work results.

9 FINDS AND ENVIRONMENTAL

9.1 Finds
9.1.1 All of the artefacts recorded during the evaluation were of the early 20th
century or later and as per the Project Design (para 10.2.2) were not retained.
Although all spoilheaps were scanned, both visually and with a metal
detector no residual finds pre-dating the early 20th century were recorded.

9.2 Environmental Sampling


9.2.1 No dateable deposits with palaeoenvironmental potential were recorded
within the present scheme of works, therefore no environmental samples
were taken.

10 CONCLUSIONS

10.1.1 Although both Areas A and B had moderate to high potential for medieval
settlement remains (based upon cartographic, historical and aerial
photographic evidence), no archaeological deposits, features or objects pre-
dating the early 20th century were recorded. A visual and metal detector
survey of the spoilheaps failed to recover any artefacts of note.

10.1.2 The south-eastern extent of Area A showed that in-situ soil horizons were
buried with modern dumped material, which included redeposited natural
clay which had obviously been disturbed locally. This same sequence of
quarrying, modern dumping and burying of in-situ soil horizons was
recorded in the excavations at Carter Road nearby, suggesting this activity is
widespread. Although a majority of the trenches (11) in Area A contained in-
situ buried subsoil deposits, no archaeological features or artefacts were
recorded within or below these horizons. The presence of these soils would
indicate that had any archaeological features been present they would have
largely been protected from the impact of modern dumping. Consequently
the lack of archaeological features is likely to represent a true absence of past
activity in this area.

10.1.3 The extensive modern concrete slab of the car factory workshop floor
recorded over Area B directly overlaid modern hard core layers which in turn
rested directly on the natural alluvial clay of the area. This information, in
conjunction with the sharp change in the prevailing natural topography of the
slope of this part of the Site down to the north-east would indicate that
extensive modern terracing related to the development of the car factory in
the early 20th century has removed the original soil profile and any
archaeological evidence that may have been present.

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10.1.4 Overall, in both areas there has been major modern disturbances associated
with factory or house construction, quarrying and dumping of modern
material associated with these 20th century structures. Truncation of the
original soil profile in Area B has probably removed any archaeological
evidence, possibly of medieval settlement, that may once have been present.
In Area A however the presence of a largely intact buried soil horizon would
suggest that the absence of archaeological features, reflects a true absence of
past activity in the area.

10.1.5 On current and earlier evidence the present development within the evaluated
Phase 1 area is unlikely to have any impact on any archaeological remains.

11 INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS

11.1.1 The evaluation trenches represent a 4% sample (by area) of the two evaluated
areas on the Site. The lack of pre-early 20th century features as well as the
total lack of earlier residual artefacts (from visual and metal detector
scanning) in any of the deposits, would suggest that there are no remaining
archaeological remains of significance in these areas. The degree of sampling
of the areas, the detailed scanning for finds and the referencing of other
archaeological and historical information for the Site would be sufficient to
record the presence, nature, extent and significance of any archaeological
remains, were they present.

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12 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Birmingham Archaeology, 2004, Land at Carter Road, Pinley, Coventry, West


Midlands: An archaeological evaluation 2004. Unpublished client report No.
1246.

CgMs, 2005a, Archaeological Desk-based Assessment, Peugeot Citroen Stoke Plant,


Coventry. Unpublished client document SW/5846.

CgMs, 2005b, Specification for Archaeological Evaluation Peugeot Citroen Stoke


Plant, Coventry. Unpublished client document SW/5846.

EPNS, 1936, The Place-names of Warwickshire.

Soden, I., 2003, Brief for archaeological watching brief with contingency: Part B
(Site specific, suburbs). Land at Carter Road, Pinley, Coventry. Unpublished
council document.

VCH, 1969, Victoria County Histories: Warwickshire (Vol.III). W.B. Stephens (ed).

Warwickshire Museum Field Services, 2005, Archaeological recording at the Seven


Stars Industrial Estate, Wheler Road, Coventry. Unpublished client report
0547.

Wessex Archaeology, 2005, Peugeot Citroen Stoke Plant, Coventry, Warwickshire:


Project Design for an archaeological evaluation. Unpublished client
document 61640.01.

WSP, 2005, Geo-Environmental Investigation (Factual): Phase 1 of Peugeot Stoke


Works. Unpublished geotechnic survey report.

12
13 APPENDIX 1 – GAZETTEER OF COVENTRY HER SITES

HER No. Site Name Description


3174 Pinley Chapel In King Stevens days, Ranulph. Earl of Chester rendered the
chapel (at Pinley) to the Monks of Coventry. The site is now
built over. The First edition OS map shows Pinley Chapel (site
of) south of Hollies at south end of Stoke Green. Walter de
Langley had chapel since 1222, gave to his son Geoffrey in
1238.
3191 Swifts Corber Mill (site) Licence to build mill granted in 1596. Continued to work until
mid-19th century. Thought to have been worked by George &
John Liggins from 1820s until c.1850. By 1886 the
watercourses had been obliterated by Coventry Sewage Works,
mill must have been using steam power. Certainly out of use
by 1910, buildings demolished.
5583 17 Stoke Green (site) Formerly on Local List. Now demolished and rebuilt with
modern flats.
5584 19 Stoke Green (site) Formerly on Local List. Now Demolished and replaced with
modern flats.
5585 21 Stoke Green (site) Formerly on Local List. Now Demolished and replaced with
modern flats.
5586 25-7 Stoke Green (site) Formerly on Local List. Now Demolished and replaced with
modern flats.
6240 ‘Biggin'. Deserted Medieval 'Biggin' deserted village, of medieval origin, listed in gazetteer
Village; East of Stoke Green. at SP355786.Bigging near Stoke is of old Scandinavian origin,
leet and jurisdiction of manor of Cheylesmore said in 1355 to
extend over a number of vills. 2 med hamlets, nature and
relationship unclear, reports of chapel discovered in 1817.
6571 Moat ?; East of Humber Road, Trapezoidal earthwork clearly visible on aerial photographs; a
Pinley. small moated site?
6609 Humber Hotel; Humber Avenue/26 Public house built as part of Humber factory employees estate.
Humber Road; Lower Stoke Section facing Humber Ave had been built by 1912, but
Humber Rd section later. Largely 'Arts & Crafts' in style, but
with classical elements. Large and striking building. Humber
Ave elevation has greater architectural unity and merit.
6618 Pinley Green Farm, Humber Road, Post medieval farm on OS mapping (1:10,000).
Pinley Green.
9055 Dilcocks Mill, Coventry Dilcocks Mill & Alderford Mill were the next two mills
downstream from Charterhouse Mill. Both had totally
disappeared by the 1880s.
9229 Pinley Settlement Prevalence of ley names (meaning wood or clearing) in
vicinity, leet jurisdiction of Cheylesmore manor 1355, Between
Sherbourne and Sowe, S of Shortley. Walter de Langley in
early 13th century, son Geoffrey from 1238 had chapel, also
license to empark. Included 9 cottages at Pinley 1219, but no
evidence of medieval centre. Probably strung along Aldemoor
Lane.
9248 Pinley Park Owned by Walter de Langley in early 13th century, then son
Geoffrey in 1238. In 1251 license to divert highway from
Pinley to Coventry to empark his woods.
9358 Shortley Manor House (site) 12th century vill of Bisseley granted to Liulph de Brinklow,
apparently manor house in 15th century. Described in 1489 as
totally desolate and waster. Site may have been marked by
group of uninhabited farm buildings still standing near the
pound on Folly Lane in the late 19th century.

13
HER No. Site Name Description
9359 Pinley House (site) Principal holding in 19th century was that of Pinley House.
Possibly Pinley House built on or near the site of the old manor
house. Probably in existence by 1703, standing in an extensive
park 1822. A close called Castle Close said in 19th century to
mark the site of the medieval house (in 1238 Geoff de Langley
received timber to build the manor house).
10178 Sherbourne Bridge; near Humber Carries the railway over the River Sherbourne at charterhouse.
Road, Whitley.
COVE136 St Anne's Charterhouse Excavations at St Anne's Charterhouse, Coventry, 1968-87
(CH73). A single 80m by 2m trench, machine dug. Details are
to be found in the site archive.
COVE137 St Anne's Charterhouse Excavations at St Anne's Charterhouse, Coventry, 1968-87
(CH84-87)
COVE138 St Anne's Charterhouse Excavations at St Anne's Charterhouse, Coventry, 1968-87
(CH87). An 8m by 4m trench in the cloister garth abandoned
due to flooding after clearance of post medieval layers.
COVE139 St Anne's Charterhouse Excavations at St Anne's Charterhouse, Coventry, 1968 - 87
(CH86). Excavations to the rear of Cell 1.
COVE140 St Anne's Charterhouse Excavations at St Anne's Charterhouse, Coventry, 1968 - 87
(CH87). Excavations on the west cloister range.
COVE141 St Anne's Charterhouse Excavations at St Anne's Charterhouse, Coventry, 1968 - 87
(CH80 - 82). Excavations on the east cloister range.
COVE135 St Anne's Charterhouse Excavations at St Anne's Charterhouse, Coventry, 1968-87
(CH68). A total of 10 trial trenches excavated in the west and
south cloister alleys and behind cells of east cloister. Details
are to be found in the site archive.
COVE212 Land at Carter Road, Pinley Land at Carter Road, Pinley, Coventry, West Midlands
(Birmingham Archaeology October 2004). The evaluation
comprised four trenches. No archaeological features, deposits
or artefacts of note recorded. Buried soil horizons below
modern dumps with redeposited natural clay in dumped
material suggesting localizing disturbances/quarrying of post-
medieval date.
COVE257 Seven Stars Industrial Estate, Archaeological Recording at the Seven Stars Industrial Estate,
Wheler Road, Coventry Wheler Road, Coventry (WMFS September 2005 - PW05).
Medieval settlement (13th/14th century) recorded including
cobbled surfaces and boundary ditches.

14
14 APPENDIX 2 – ARCHIVE INDEX

File No. NAR Details Format No.


Cat. Sheets
1 - Index to Archive A4 1
1 A Client Report A4 29
1 - Project Design A4 11
1 - Project WSI A4 40
1 B Day Book (photocopy) A4 7
1 B Trial trench records A4 27
1 B Survey Data Index A4 8
1 B Survey Data Print-out A4 3
1 B Graphics Register A4 2
1 B Site Graphics A4 2
1 B Site Graphics A3 19
1 D Photographic Register A4 11
1 D CD-Rom – Digital - 1
photo’s
2 - B+W Negatives 35mm 144
2 - Colour slides 35mm 144
FINDS NONE

15
15 APPENDIX 3 – TRENCH SUMMARY TABLES

All archaeological deposits/features shown in bold.


All (+) indicate deposits/features not fully excavated.
'Depth' equals depth from present ground surface.

Trench Co-ordinates: 435391.36/277629.50(SW) Dimensions: 30 x 1.9


No. 1 435420.39/277621.36(SE) Max.depth: 1.31
Ground Level (m AOD): 90.60(SW); 90.19(SE)
Context Description Depth (m)
100 Scalping Layer - dark red layer composed of stone and grit, make 0 – 0.15
up layer of car park.
101 Modern Dump Material – mid red coarse sand with abundant large 0.15 – 0.59
inclusions of sandstone (<200mm).Some root disturbance towards
base of layer. Above 102.
102 Buried topsoil – very dark brown sandy clay loam medium 0.59 – 0.72
compaction with occasional gravels (<40mm). Contained charcoal
flecks and CBM.
103 Buried subsoil – mid brown sandy clay with occasional gravels 0.72 – 0.86
(<50mm).Very diffuse boundary between 102 and 103.
104 Natural Sand – light brown sand with loose compaction and 0.86(+)
abundant gravels (<80mm).

Trench Co-ordinates: 435412.07/277642.92 (SW) Dimensions:30 x 1.9


No. 2 435414.96/277672.43 (NW) Max.depth: 1.49
Ground Level (m AOD): 89.90(SW); 89.11(NW)
Context Description Depth (m)
200 Scalping Layer – dark red layer composed of stone and grit, make 0 – 0.20
up layer of car park.
201 Modern Dump Material – reddish grey sandy clay with frequent 0.20 – 0.92
inclusions of brick and building rubble, Fe objects, and glass.
Multiple dumps of rubbish.
202 Buried subsoil – dark grey brown sandy clay with sparse pebbles 0.92 – 1.32
(<30mm) and Fe staining throughout.
203 Natural Clay – light grey sandy clay with sparse pebbles (<10mm) 1.32 – 1.49 (+)
Fe staining and root disturbance.
204 Cut of Modern Pit – at Northern end of trench.
Fill of Pit [204] – Dark grey brown sandy clay with high % of
205 building rubble and modern refuse brick, CBM, slate, Fe objects, -
and glass.
206 Cut of Land Drain running NE-SW across trench.
207 Natural Clay – mid blue grey sandy clay possible gleyed alluvial 1.49 (+)
deposit seen in base of trench. Contained moderate pebbles
(<40mm)

16
Trench Co-ordinates: 435405.68/277694.25 (SW) Dimensions: 30 x 1.9
No. 3 435425.85/277715.17 (NW) Max.depth: 1.45
Ground Level (m AOD): 89.04 (SW); 87.26 (NW)
Context Description Depth (m)
300 Scalping Layer – dark red layer composed of stone and grit, make 0 – 0.10
up layer of car park.
Made Up Ground – dark grey brown compact sandy clay. Mixed
301 backfill of modern refuse contained dumps of building rubble 0.10 – 1.15
(brick and concrete), Fe objects, glass, asbestos and patches of
clay natural.
302 Buried subsoil – mid grey brown sandy clay loam with sparse 1.15 – 1.40
pebbles (<30mm), Fe staining, flecks and charcoal and CBM.
303 Natural Clay – light yellowish grey sandy clay with moderate 1.40 – 1.45 (+)
pebbles (<40mm).
304 Natural Clay – light blue-grey sandy clay with moderate pebbles 1.45 (+)
(<40mm). Possible gleyed alluvial clays.

Trench Co-ordinates: 435384.48/277717.44 (NW) Dimensions: 30 x 1.9


No. 4 435397.90/277689.82 (SW) Max.depth: 1.72
Ground Level (m AOD): 87.88 (NW); 89.33 (SW)
Context Description Depth (m)
400 Scalping Layer – dark red layer composed of stone and grit, make 0 – 0.14
up layer of car park.
Made Up Ground – contained multiple dumps of modern refuse
401 materials including CBM, Fe objects, wood and building rubble. 0.14 – 1.23
Various lenses of dumping within context.
402 Buried topsoil – dark brown humic sandy clay loam with 1.23 – 1.45
occasional gravels (<50mm) and extensive root activity
403 Buried subsoil – mid brown sandy clay with occasional gravels 1.45 – 1.67
(<30mm), occasional charcoal flecks and minor root disturbance.
404 Natural Sands – mid yellow brown sand with patches of grey 1.67 (+)
green sandy clay. Occasional gravel (<60mm)

Trench Co-ordinates: 435372.79/277678.16 (SW) Dimensions: 30 x 1.9


No. 5 435401.47/277671.32 (SE) Max.depth: 1.06
Ground Level (m AOD): 89.54 (SW); 89.62 (SE)
Context Description Depth (m)
500 Scalping Layer – dark red layer composed of stone and grit, make 0 - 0.17
up layer of car park.
501 Made Up Ground – mid greyish red sandy clay with high 0.17 – 0..65
concentration of stone and building rubble.
502 Modern Dump - charcoal rich layer dark black sandy clay with 0.65 – 0.74
high charcoal and coke content.
503 Buried subsoil – mid grey brown sandy clay with occasional 0.74 – 1.00
gravels (<40mm) and minor root disturbance.
504 Natural Clay – mid yellow brown sandy clay with occasional 1.00 – 1.06 (+)
gravels (<60mm).

17
Trench Co-ordinates: 435376.73/277630.57 (SW) Dimensions: 30 x 1.9
No. 6 435385.87/277658.24 (NW) Max.depth: 0.86
Ground Level (m AOD): 90.76 (SW); 90.02 (NW)
Context Description Depth (m)
600 Scalping Layer – dark red layer composed of stone and grit, make 0 – 0.19
up layer of car park.
Modern Dump Material – very mixed layer of dumps of refuse
601 and building rubble, occurred as lenses of mid reds to mid brown 0.19 – 0.60
sandy clays with stone, CBM, and charcoal inclusions. Clear
horizon to 602.
602 Buried subsoil – mid brown sandy clay loam with occasional 0.60 – 0.86
gravels (<50mm) and minor root disturbance.
603 Natural Sand and gravels – mid yellowish brown sands with 0.86 (+)
abundant gravels (<70mm).

Trench Co-ordinates: 435335.51/277654.35 (SW) Dimensions: 30 x 1.9


No. 7 435363.71/277654.72 (SE) Max.depth: 1.9
Ground Level (m AOD): 90.54 (SW); 90.62 (SE)
Context Description Depth (m)
700 Scalping Layer – dark red layer composed of stone and grit, make 0 – 0.08
up layer of car park.
701 Dump Material – mid red gritty sand layer with stone, CBM, Fe 0.08 – 0.18
objects and charcoal. Formed thin distinct modern dump.
702 Modern Dump – mid grey black ash and charcoal layer with Fe 0.18- 0.21
objects. Above topsoil/subsoil.
703 Buried subsoil – mid grey brown sandy clay with occasional 0.21 – 0.42
gravels (<40mm) and minor root disturbance.
704 Natural Sand and gravels – mid yellowish brown sands with 0.42 – 0.48
abundant gravels (<60mm).

Trench Co-ordinates: 435352.06/277668.09 (SW) Dimensions: 30 x 1.9


No. 8 435360.81/277695.82 (NW) Max.depth: 0.53
Ground Level (m AOD): 89.84 (SW); 88.86 (NW)
Context Description Depth (m)
800 Scalping Layer – dark red layer composed of stone and grit, make 0 – 0.24
up layer of car park.
Buried subsoil – mid grey brown sandy clay with occasional
801 gravels (<30mm) and occasional charcoal flecks. Some minor root 0.24 – 0.41
disturbance.
802 Natural Clay – mid yellow brown sandy clay with occasional 0.41 – 0.53 (+)
gravels (<50mm).

18
Trench Co-ordinates: 435344.33/277729.55 (SW) Dimensions: 30 x 1.9
No. 9 435374.30/277729.35 (SE) Max.depth: 0.56
Ground Level (m AOD): 86.82 (SW); 87.07(SE)
Context Description Depth (m)
900 Tarmac – modern at western end of trench. Above 902. 0 – 0.04
901 Scalping Layer – dark red layer composed of stone and grit, make 0 - 0.04
up layer of car park at eastern end of trench. Above 902.
902 Made Up Ground – dark greyish red sandy clay with high 0.04 – 0.29
concentration of stone and building rubble.
Buried subsoil – mid grey brown sandy clay with occasional
903 gravels (<40mm) and occasional charcoal flecks. Some minor root 0.29 – 0.50
disturbance.
904 Natural Clay – mid yellow brown sandy clay with occasional 0.50 – 0.56 (+)
gravels (<30mm).

Trench Co-ordinates: 435379.49/277738.86 (SW) Dimensions: 30 x 1.9


No. 10 435379.55/277769.22 (NW) Max.depth: 0.75
Ground Level (m AOD): 86.71 (SW); 85.33 (NW)
Context Description Depth (m)
1000 Tarmac – Modern. 0 – 0.05
1001 Made Up Ground – mid greyish red sandy clay with high 0.05 – 0.22
concentration of stone and building rubble.
1002 Subsoil – dark grey green sandy clay, possible alluvial clays, with 0.22 – 0.46
occasional gravels (<30mm) and charcoal flecks.
1003 Natural Sandy clay – light green grey with rare gravels (<30mm) 0.46 – 0.75
and minor root disturbance.
1004 Natural Clay – mid yellow brown sandy clay with rare gravels 0.75 (+)
(<20mm).

Trench Co-ordinates: 435336.37/277771.33 (SW) Dimensions: 30 x 1.9


No. 11 435364.34/277759.82 (SE) Max.depth: 0.87
Ground Level (m AOD): 84.60 (SW); 85.67 (SE)
Context Description Depth (m)
1100 Tarmac – Modern 0-0.04
Made Up Ground – dark greyish red gritty sandy clay with high
1101 concentration of stone and building rubble, which form main 0.04 – 0.31
component of deposit.
Natural – dark grey green sandy clay, possible alluvial clays, with
1102 occasional gravels (<40mm) and charcoal flecks and minor root 0.31 – 0.62
disturbance.
1103 Natural Clay – mid yellow brown sandy clay with grey green 0.62 – 0.87 (+)
partially gleyed patches.

19
Trench Co-ordinates: 435312.61/277739.53 (SW) Dimensions: 30 x 1.9
No. 12 435335.09/277760.33 (NW) Max.depth: 0.69
Ground Level (m AOD): 85.87 (SW); 85.23 (NW)
Context Description Depth (m)
1200 Tarmac – Modern 0- 0.05
Made Up Ground – upper layers dark greyish red gritty sandy with
1201 high concentration of stone and building rubble. Towards base 0.05 – 0.40
deposit was a dark grey gritty clay with abundant small stone
(<30mm).
Natural – dark grey green clay, possible alluvial clays, with
1202 occasional gravels (<50mm) and fairly high charcoal content, 0.40 – 0.69
more profuse towards top of layer.
1203 Natural Clay – mid yellow brown clay with rare gravels (<30mm) 0.69 (+)
and patches of grey green clays.

Trench Co-ordinates: 435315.42/277695.85 (SW) Dimensions: 30 x1.9


No. 13 435343.51/277687.05 (SE) Max.depth: 0.54
Ground Level (m AOD): 88.53 (SW); 89.15 (SE)
Context Description Depth (m)
1300 Tarmac – Modern 0 - 0.06
1301 Scalping Layer – dark red layer composed of stone and grit, make 0.06 – 0.25
up layer of car park.
Buried subsoil - mid grey brown sandy clay with occasional
1302 gravels (<40mm) and occasional charcoal flecks. Some minor root 0.25 – 0.43
disturbance.
1303 Natural Clay – mid yellow brown sandy clay with occasional to 0.43 – 0.54 (+)
common gravels (<30mm) and limited root disturbance

Trench Co-ordinates: 435274.70/277707.17 (NW) Dimensions: 30 x 1.9


No. 14 435296.95/277687.74 (SW) Max.depth: 0.96
Ground Level (m AOD): 87.24 (NW); 88.89 (SW)
Context Description Depth (m)
1400 Tarmac – Modern 0 – 0.03
1401 Scalping Layer – mid grey gritty sand layer composed of angular 0.03 – 0.23
stone and grit, make up layer of car park or bedding of tarmac.
Made ground – mid to dark purplish red gritty sand derived from
1402 multiple modern dumps. Deposit contained abundant angular 0.23 – 0.74
stone and building rubble.
1403 Natural - light blue grey sandy clay with occasional gravels 0.74 – 0.90
(<40mm).
1404 Natural Clay – mid yellow clay with rare gravels (<30mm). 0.90(+)

20
Trench Co-ordinates: 435241.63/277672.27 (SW) Dimensions: 30 x 1.9
No. 15 435262.69/277692.94 (NW) Max.depth: 0.96
Ground Level (m AOD): 88.48 (SW); 87.81(NW)
Context Description Depth (m)
1500 Scalping Layer – dark red layer composed of stone and grit, make 0 - 0.12
up layer of car park.
Modern dump layer – dark grey gritty sand with dumps of
1501 building rubble, Fe objects, charcoal and ash. Clear boundary to 0.12 – 0.19
natural.
1502 Natural – light yellowish brown sandy clay with common gravels 0.19 – 0.25
(<40mm). Above natural clay 1503.
1503 Natural – yellowish grey with reddish tinge, compact clay with 0.25 – 0.68
rare gravels (<30mm).
1504 Natural – mid red gritty sand with loose compaction only small 0.68(+)
amount visible in rep. section

Trench Co-ordinates: 435277.18/277670.68 (SW) Dimensions: 30 x 1.9


No. 16 435305.55/277663.05 (SE) Max.depth: 0.88
Ground Level (m AOD): 89.43 (SW) 90.30 (SE)
Context Description Depth (m)
Scalping Layer – dark reddish grey gritty sand layer composed of
1600 stone and grit, make up layer of car park some minor root 0 – 0.10
disturbance.
Buried subsoil - mid brown sandy clay with occasional gravels
1601 (<40mm) and occasional charcoal flecks. Some minor root 0.10 – 0.13
disturbance. Very thin layer not present across whole of trench.
1602 Natural – mid yellowish brown sand with abundant gravels 0.13 – 0.88 (+)
(<70mm).

Trench Co-ordinates: 435315.77/277650.58 (SW) Dimensions: 30 x 1.9


No. 17 435327.91/277677.64 (NW) Max.depth: 0.44
Ground Level (m AOD): 90.84(SW); 89.59 (NW)
Context Description Depth (m)
1700 Scalping Layer – dark reddish grey gritty sand layer composed of 0 – 0.08
stone and grit, make up layer of car park.
1701 Modern Dump – very dark grey sandy clay with CBM, charcoal 0.08 – 0.16
and ash inclusions. Only seen at North end of trench.
1702 Buried subsoil - mid grey brown sandy clay with rare gravels 0.16 – 0.30
(<30mm) and occasional charcoal flecks. Some minor root
disturbance.
1703 Natural – mid yellowish brown sand with abundant gravels 0.30 – 0.44 (+)
(<60mm).

Trench Co-ordinates: 435343.91/277892.09 (NW) Dimensions: 30.1 x 2.8


No. 18 435370.19/277906.76 (NE) Max.depth: 0.45
Ground Level (m AOD): 77.39 (NW); 77.40 (NE)
Context Description Depth (m)
1800 Concrete slab – modern factory floor. Above 1801. 0 – 0.18
1801 Hard Core – modern bedding layer for concrete contained post 0.18 – 0.30
medieval brick fragments.

21
1802 Natural Clay – light brown clay with slight reddish tinge. Sterile 0.30 – 0.35 (+)
homogenous deposit possible natural alluvium.

Trench Co-ordinates: 435344.56/277907.52 (SW) Dimensions: 29.9 x 3


No. 19 435330.17/277933.77 (NW) Max.depth: 0.60
Ground Level (m AOD): 77.40 (SW); 77.38 (NW)
Context Description Depth (m)
1900 Concrete slab – modern factory floor. 0 -0.15
1901 Hard Core – modern bedding layer for concrete contained post 0.15 – 0.25
medieval brick and tarmac fragments.
Natural Clay – light brown clay with slight reddish tinge with
1902 areas of vivid bluish grey gleyed clays. Sterile homogenous 0.25 – 0.60 (+)
deposit possible natural alluvium.

Trench Co-ordinates: 435319.04/277958.54 (SW) Dimensions:30.20 x 2.8


No. 20 4353449.53/277952.69 (SE) Max.depth: 0.62
Ground Level (m AOD): 77.30 (SW); 77.39 (SE)
Context Description Depth (m)
2000 Concrete slab – modern factory floor. 0 – 0.20
2001 Buried soil horizon – dark greyish brown silty clay with rare flint 0.20 – 0.28
inclusions (<20mm). Probable post-med date.
2002 Modern bituminous chippings – layer of tarmac fragments dark 0.28 – 0.33
black brown.
Buried Soil – dark greyish brown silty clay with rare fragments of
2003 brick (<30mm) and very rare fragments charcoal, coal and shell. 0.33 – 0.53
Probable post medieval in date.
Natural Clay – light yellowish brown clay with slight reddish tinge
2004 with sparse to moderate areas of bluish grey gleyed clays. Sterile 0.53 – 0.62 (+)
homogenous deposit possible natural alluvium.

Trench Co-ordinates: 435323.25/277980.12 (NW) Dimensions: 29.88 x


No. 21 4353449. 35/277995.46 (NE) 2.37
Ground Level (m AOD): 77.19 (NW); 77.27 (NE) Max.depth: 0.74
Context Description Depth (m)
2100 Concrete slab – modern factory floor. 0 – 0.20
Modern Bedding Layer – dark black brown layer composed from
2101 abundant tarmac fragments brick and Fe objects. Above natural 0.20 – 0.26
clay 2102.
Natural Clay – light yellowish brown clay with slight reddish tinge
2102 with sparse areas of bluish grey gleyed clays. A sterile, stiff and 0.26 – 0.74 (+)
homogenous deposit possible natural alluvium.

22
dland Claims

TCB
Recovery

D/Channel
G.F.L Maggs

P/R Ht 1m

D/Channel

Tac
Pharmacy

Tac

Tar
Tac

Tac

85.94
No 11

P
Conc

Tac

Blocks
HUMBER
Hollis Road
KEITH
Barbers

Paved
No.16

No. 18

ROAD
HUMBER

Tarmac

Stationary
Newsagents

JACKSONS
D/Ch
P
GT Racing

Avenue
Humber

NR Supermarket
Paved

Paved
Grass

Tarmac
D/Ch
278500

The Humber

Tarmac
Jaynes

(PH)
P.ARNOLD
Butchers

SNP

B/W
P

SNP
No. 28

SNP
Paved
Sicily Pizza

P SNP
Vacant

Picket
P

Paved
Midas

Tarmac
B/Wall

Tarmac
P
Empty

P P P

Grass
P
B/Wall
Nos. 35/37/39

Grass

Tarmac
C/B

P
B/Wall

P
B/Wall C/B B/Wall

Empty

Tarmac
C/B
B/Wall

Hussain

I/Rail
Balti
Level Taken in Garden

B/Wall

Tarmac
SNP
FWIC
Social Fire
Escape
Club

B/Wall

SNP
Tarmac

B/Wall

Tarmac
I/R
FWIC MH

C/B

Shelter
Bus
150
SWMH 150
I/R
SWMH
FWMH FWMH Works

B/Wall
I/Rail on FWMH
Wall FWMH
Tarmac Ht 1.8m
Building Levels Taken in Gardens Conc Panel
Line Surveyed Shrubs &
SWMH FWMH D/Ch From Roof Shed Trees
Steel Fence Top
FWMH
Ht 1.8m
Overgrown
SWMH SWMH

84.80
Ht 2.5m
Tarmac B/Wall
Ht 1.8m

Paved
FWMH Conc Panel CL 79.05
Shrubs
FWMH Trellis

Tarmac
Con
Bike P
SWMH
CL 81.99 Shed

B/Wall
IL 81.33 SWMH
Ladder
FWMH SWMH Car

Tarmac

79.37
Concrete Park

Steps
FWMH
SWMH O/H Pipe
SWMH Tarmac
150 B/W Tarmac
Sup Sup SWMH
FWMH

I/Rail Ht 1.8m
Canopy
SWMH FWMH

84.78

B/W

79.17
SWMH

Drain Channel
FWMH FWMH SWMH
SWMH SWMH
FWMH FWMH Grass
FWMH
P/R FWMH Works SWMH

Shrubs &Trees
SWMH B/Wall B/W

Steps
Steps SWMH

B/Wall
B/Wall

Conc
P/R SWMH
Steps Steps
SWMH

SWMH
Car Showroom IL 78.37 SWMH

Site

B/W

B/Wall
Park FWMH
FWMH FWMH

FWIC
84.78
FWMH

78.90
Tarmac FWMH 150
Sup SWMH

Concrete
Paved

D/Ch
FWMH SWMH Tarmac

Steel Fence
FWMH

1m
Ht 1.8m
SWMH

P/Rail Ht
FWMH

I/Rail on
Wall
SWMH

Ht 1m

84.77

350
SWMH

O/H Pipe

Paved
B/Wall

78.77
Shrubs
SWMH Grass
SWMH Ramp
Tarmac
SWMH
Shrubs Shrubs 2

84.75
SWMH 78.7

Wall
Ps P/R

78.89
SWMH
Sup Works Ps Reception SWIC 78.96
I/Rail on
Wall

1350
FWIC Tarmac
Tarmac

C/Barrier
Ht 0.6m
SWMH
Shrubs

Ht 1.5m
Bike

I/Rail
Shed SWIC
Conc

Ht 1m
Shrubs

Conc
Wal
I/Rail on

B/Wall
78.56 l
Wall
Shrubs

Conc
Wall
78.9
P 2
Concrete SWMH
B/Wall Decking

I/Rail on
FP

Wall
Tarmac
FP
FP

C/Barrier
Ht 0.6m
FWMH FWMH

78.80
SWMH

B/Wall

Paved
I/R SWMH
SWMH
FWMH Works

Tarmac
FWMH Barrier Shrubs
SWMH Barrier

C/B
Speed FWMH FWMH

AD
Hump

78.80
C/Barrier
FWMH FWMH

Ht 0.6m
RO
SWMH

Ht 1m l
B/Wal

l
B/Wal
SWMH Speed Ladder
FWMH Hump Sup
FWMH
Canopy

I/Rail Ht 2m
SWMH
FWMH

O/H Pipe
ER
P/R Conc
FWMH
SWMH

78.68
ces
P/R SWMH

MB
B/Wall D/Channel
P/R Conc
P Conc FWMH

HU
SWMH
Decking

C/Barrier
P Sup

Offi
Ht 0.6m
Ladder
ding

SWMH
Loading Barrier FWMH
Bay
Hoar

Barrier
Works

Tac
Sup FWMH SWMH
BH FWMH P's
Conc SWMH Shrubs
Sup
Tac SWMH Tarmac

O/H Gantry
Steps

Barr
Conc
B/Wall Conc

O/H Pipe
P

78.62
FWMH
SWMH
Sup

Barriers
Ps Steps
SWMH

conc wall on
SWMH FWMH
Tac

Sup

C/Barrier
FWMH P

Barrier
Conc BH TCB
FWMH SWMH
P Steel SWMH 150 Tank
Ht 2.5m SWMH Concrete

B/W
P SWMH Tk
Conc

B/W
FWMH Sub Stn Barrier Conc
P Brick Works FWMH FWMH

Conc
Steps Ps

Conc
B/W 1.8m Posts Barriers

150
FWMH Ht Shed FWMH SWMH Steps
P FWIC Barrier Barriers
Conc Decking

Ht 2m
SWMH SWMH

78.39
Tarmac B/W
Steps
P FWMH S SWIC
Barriers

I/Rail
S CL 78.74
P P Conc FL
Ht 1m

P FWMH P P UTL Shrubs


P P 79.38 Barrier

D/Ch

225
B/W FWMH Steps
SWMH FL SWMH BH Shrubs
B/Wall

Steps Steps SWMH


FWMH Barrier B/Wall
SWMH Sup Tarmac

Conc
FWMH Ht 2.5m

B/Wall
SWMH P

C/Link
C/Link
SWMH
on

Ht 2m
FWMH

78.31
P
vili

Barrier Conc SWMH FWMH Barrier


Pa

Steps FWMH P
b

SWMH

O/H Gantry
ipe

Sla

P P Tarmac
S/P

Conc Ps Security
SWMH
ing

Tarmac Camera

Sup
SWMH
rac

FWMH SWMH SWMH


Ter

SWMH

FWMH
Bicycle

225
Pav Steps SWMH
SWMH Tarmac Concrete Conc
l

ing Sheds
Wal

Tarmac

78.4
Sup Conc
Borehole Ret B/Wall Tarmac Sup

2
77.54 Concrete FWMH Conc BH

C/Link
Works

Ht 2m
150mm
pipe rete
Approx depth50mm top Barriers

B/Wall
all SWMH 77.98 Porta- Sup
77.55 FWMH Conc
raci b

Steel Conc

78.2
Slab

166m Drainage Kabin 78.13


Ter Sla

S/W Fence Built in 1908 Channel Ramp

150
Tarmac
ng

D/Ch

1
SWMH Ht 2m

SWMH
77.56 77.98
Tarmac Tarmac Concrete
Concrete
ll

SWMH
c Wa

78.14
ll

225
Ht 6m
S/Wa

SWMH 78.34

Steps
Con

FWMH FWMH

Tar
Conc 78.18

Brick Wall
GP FWMH
C/Link

Tank
es

SWMH
Bush

BH
Ht 2.5m

Sup
FWMH SWMH
SWMH Brick Wall
S/Wall

FWMH
Steel Fence

SWMH Steps

FL
Sup
GP FL
Ps FWMH
P/Rail Ht Ramp
Ht 1m

C/Link 1m

Ht 1m
Ramp Concrete Concrete

Barrier

B/Wall
Tap Ht 2m FL Ret B/Wall
Tank Ret B/Wall FWMH
B/Wall

SWMH 77.79

Chain Fence
78.40

Ret
77.55
SWMH
SWMH Concrete

Stores

77.53
Sup

Post &
150

D/Ch
FL

2m
C/Link Ht
C/Link

Sup
r

Ht 2m
Ht 2m Barrie

Concrete

I/Rail
Ht 1m

Concrete

Sup
Grid based on
B/Wall

1350

Barriers
Concrete
Scale factor

Sup
FL FL
BH
FL

Ret B/Wall
T/Pit

D/Ch
Wall
GP
P

Sup

Ret Brick

Ret B/Wall

H
SWM
Barriers
SWMH
GP
Play Concrete
ing
BH
Ht 1m

Field T/Pit
Stump
B/Wall

Brick Wall
CL 78.11
Concrete FL
Ht 6m

FL FL
C/Link

SWMH

FL Concrete
P FL
SWMH Barriers

P
Barriers

2m
l Ht
PP

I/Rai
SWMH
Ret B/Wall

ne
77.72
SWMH
P

77.52
77.73 SWMH BH

CL 77.57

100
C/Link

P/Wire Ht
0.6m FL
FL
FWMH

Ht 6m

C/Iron
Concrete

La
SWMH
ad

FL
1m
ll Ht

RE
2.5m

SWMH
B/Wa

P/R Ht 0.6m
SWMH
Ht

Hardcore

1m

Ret B/Wall
C/Iron
C/Link

SWMHs
Fence

Barriers

Fence Ht
Bushes
150
Concrete
Steel

P
SWMH

C/I
SWMH

Post & Chain


SWMH SWMH
Ro

Conc
Wall

or
SWMH
SWMH
B/Wall P Concrete
78.13
SWMH FL
FL
g

Conc Wall FL
rdin

SWMH
Hoa

FWMH

rs
FWMH

Barrie
C/Boarded
SWMH
Tarmac SNP

mo
Concrete
Overgrown

C/Iron
Ht 2m
76.46
Terry Road Tarmac
er

p
Ram
76.8
FL 0
SWMH
Conc

Ht 0.5m
Conc

Concrete Security
P/Rail

Tarmac Tarmac Scales Camera


I/Rai
l Ht
mb

de
1.5m P/Rail Ht 0.5m FWMH FL

B/Wall
C/Link Ht 2m

C/Lin
Concrete P/Rail Ht 0.5m
FL

k Ht Weigh Bridge

Conc
6m

Concrete FWMH
BH
FWMH
BH
Ht 0.6m

Concrete
P/Rail

H
FWM
I/Rai

Al
P
1m

FL
Shed

76.5

FWIC

H
l Ht
ll Ht

Tarmac

FWM
1.5m P/Rail Ht 0.5m SWMH 2 P
B/Wa

FWMH Concrete
Hu

P
FWMH Paved
P
0 76.88
Barrie
Paved SWMH
B/Wall Ht 1.5m 76.9 rs

Ps
SWMH all

76.91
76.96 B/W
3

76.94
FL FWMH 77.1
76.98

75.99
Concrete FL
TCB

SWMH

76.71

FWMH
Old Loading
FWMH Bay ier
FWMH Concrete Barr
SWMH P/R

77.02
Concrete
76.94

FWMH
Bowling 150 IL

77.03
SWM Green SWMH Unmade

300
Bush

76.33
H
150 H SWIC
Paved

Speed
SWM

76.40
SWMH Hump
Paved

FL

75.87
SWMH R)
1m

SWMH SWMH
FL

Paved

SWMH C/Lin

76.01
(NL- Ht 1.5m ?
Conc Wall
ll Ht

k Ht SWMH I/Rail
6m Bowling
B/Wa

Conc Wall

75.87
SWMH
Car Green Conc Wall

150
Park Ht 1.8m 75.93
FWMH
76.84

SWMH SWMH
300 SWMH
FWM W SWMH
or

Gravel
H

Slab
Tarmac SWMH SWM ks 375
SWMH
H
Barriers
300

SWMH FWMH
SWMH 76.63 Gravel SWMH

Tarmac
Barriers

76.66
Paved FWMH Conc Gravel

Steel Fence Ht 2.6m


SWMH

Shed Paved Conc FL FL


SWMH Shed
ROAD

Toilet
Pipe

SWIC C/Iron Ht 1.8m


SWM FWIC
O/H

H 375 SWMH
Tarmac

FWM
S Tank l
S H

75.62
B/Wal FWMH
FWM
H Barriers 76.87
SWMH Tank
c
SWMH SWM H 75.56
ER

SWMH SWM Tarma 76.85


H SWMH
B/Wa d 77.09
Pavin
s

75.30

Concrete
Step

Pave SWMH
HUMB

ll FL Conc FL
Ht 1m

FWMH 225 75.22


Pavin

Conc FL n Bank
76.95

FWIC
Cable

75.27
g

Overgrow
B/Wall

Step Conc H Concrete SWMH


SWMH
Works s FWM H Hardcore
Duct

150 FWM 76.79 75.18


BH
ac

I/Rail
H

H Ht 1.5m
Tarm

FWM

2x15 SWM on Conc


Wall Ht 1.5m 76.72
H

SWMH BH I/Rail
SWM

75.23
74.95

FWIC SWMH 76.72


Pave

H
75.28

SWMH Conc 74.94


CL

H
C/Lin

H FWM
d

FWM
75.01

H FWM FL
k

6 75.07
Pipes

FWM SWMH H Fans


FWM 74.5
H H 75.22
H

SWMH
SWM

FWM H FWM Brick SWICs


74.64
75.28

FWM Base l 825 SWMH


Pane
FWMH

74.32 Conc
Sup
Sup

H H
SWM SWM
Pipe

's Tank Pipe Sup


Tac

150

FWIC O/H PipesSup


Line

C/Ld
Pipe

SWMH
orks
ac Concrete
SWIC

O/Hea
B/W
75.26

Tarm
W
Steps

ed H
600

H
Pav FWM Sup SWM Car Concrete
Sup
Tac

Sup
Wash

orks
H
SWM
D/C

Barrie
r W SWMH
han
nelSup
SWMH
B/Wall Ht 1m

SWM

BH Security
SWMH

Sup Camera
H

l
FWM anne SWMH
Sup's

H D/Ch
Works Pipes SWMH
75.16

150 H O/H

Conc
100

SWM SWMH Concrete


76.13

FL
Conc

Sup

76.23
Sup's

Sup
P

BH H H
FWM SWM
FWMH

Conc

Sup
Sup

SWMH

76.3
H Sup

2
100 SWM 76.32
SWM
O/H

SWM

H
Sup P

c
Over
Pipe

Tarma
Sup's

r
75.24
P/R

75.58

Conc
head

H Barrie0.6m
FWMH

SWM

SWM Ht 76.33
C/Ba 0.6m

H
Ht
rrier
75.56

SWM Concrete
H

Area B
75.66

FWM
FWM

Wall SWIC
Steel Fence Ht

75.35

76.5
H

H
Sup
75.48

3
SWM
FWM

Hardc

278000
H
H

FWM D/Ch
Sup
P/R

ore
B/W
2.5m

conc

P/R Pave Steps


75.1

d r H Concrete
Sup
3

BH

76.10
Barrie

76.95
0.6m FWM CL 75.79
C/Ba0.6m

75.54

Ht
Sup
Ht
rrier

100 H Dr
FWM
ll

SWM
Sup

Sup
B/Wa

H ac

FL
Sup
Steps

Steps Tarm ac
Concrete

76.19
Sup Tarm
Sup
P

Tarm
Wall

Petrol H
P

FWM

Pump FWM Tar H


ac
O/H

FWM SWM
Hs
Sup's
B/Wall

H Conc SWMH
Gantr
il
P/Ra

21
y

Conc Tar ac
Ht 1m

Tarm Concrete
Sup
il on
Wall

H age CL 75.61
Grass

Drain nel 74.62 BH


P/Ra

SWM SWM Sup Chan


H H
Sup

Gravel
core SWM
Hard
21

Conc 74.72
SWIC

21

H eptor
Interc H Hardcore
SWM ac
P Tarm SWMH SWM
SWM

H
Conc

SWM FL
H

FWM

FWMH BH
Tarmac

FWMH
SWM

Ht 2.5m

Paved
H

ier Concrete
FWM

C/Iron Sup
FWMH

Sheds Barr
O/Hea

FWM

H
H

Bike Sup

Tar
SWM
H
d
Tac

ac Concrete
Tarm
Sup
SWMH

C/I
Works SWMH
O/Hea

MH
d

SWM FL
P/R
SWM

77.48
FWM
FWMH

Sup

20
FWMH FWM

H
te
H

SWM 20

Ga use
20

Steel
Ht 2.5m
Ho

Fence
77.59
H

Sup
FWIC

Shelter
Bus
FWM

77.94
SWM

FWM

Concrete
H

P P/R Hardcore Hardcore


H

Sup
SWM

77.96
FWM

H
H

Concrete

Conc

FWMH
SWM
H

Sup FL
Tac

19
FWM
FWMH

77.85
H

Sup

77.54
Hardc
19
19
Steel Fence

Sup

SWM
H

ore

Tarm
Ht 2.5m

Tarmac FWM

P/R
H

ac
300

Conc
B/Wal
l Ht

D/Ch P/R
1m

Paved
C/Boarded Ht 1.8m

77.93
BH T/Pit Tarmac
Tarmac H H

Conc
Sup
C/Lin

SWM FWM 77.52


FL CL 79.46

SWM
k Ht

Speed

SWIC
ac
2m

H
Tarm Hump
ll
B/Wa P
Concrete

SWM
Conc

Sup P

FWMH
H

H
Tarm

Sup ll SWM Concrete


Stay Tarmac
B/Wa
ac

FWM

BH H
Sup Concrete SNP
Old

FWM
H

Sup
Load

FL

FWIC
Sup
ing

Sup

P/Rail
ete

Ht 1m
P
Bays

300 Concr
Sup Conc P
SWM Sup 76.00 Tarmac
H P
76.00 ity
Secur ra
SWIC SNP
FWM

ad rete 76.20 Grass


FWM Sup O/He Came
H Conc SWMH
H

H SWM 79.9
225 CL 79.78
FWM

P 75.99 8

Ht 1m
IL 77.56

P/R
Pav
H

Sup FWIC
D/ch ed

18
TCB anne
SWM

ete H Pave
Concr FWM d l
H
H

C/Li
80.18

FWM SWM Tarmac

1.2m
nk H
Ht H l
2m SWM 80.3
B/Wa

P/R Ht
ete anne 2
SWIC Concr
1818

SWM D/Ch D/Ch


FWM
ll Ht

Conc

H Grass anne
1m

76.22 l Room l
rete

Tarmac

Concrete
SWM

r Leve
Tarm

FWM 76.53
Lowe P/R
Conc

H 80.2
H

H H
ac

FWM 9
SWM
rete

76.38
H
City C/B
76.41

SWM
Tarmac
SWMH
Tool P/R
SWMH CL 80.15
Hire
C/B

SWM
oard

Con ac
rete Tarm 2.5m
ed

crete
n Ht
H

Conc l Room
Concr

r Leve C/Iro
FWM

ete

Lowe
Tarmac
H

SWMH
P/Ra

Tarmac
Garage
il Ht

H
Ht 2.5mFence

SWM
1m
B/Wa
P/Ra

FWM

Ps

rete
il Ht

ll
Steel

B/Wa

s
H SWM

Conc
D/C

1m

ll
han

H
H

C/B l Room SWM


Stee
arrie Tarmac r Leve Posts
SWM

Garag
Tarm

r Ht Lowe
l Fen 0.6m e
150
Gra

Hs
ac

ce
ss

Ht Tarmac H
2.5m
SWM

l Room
C/Boarded Ht 2m

Ht
0.6m r Leve
rrier Lowe 77.46
C/Ba FL

H
SWM s
FWM

l Room
r Leve
H

Lowe
SWM

Concrete
77.40
H SWM

FL rete
Conc
H SWMH
l Room
H

SWM r Leve SWM


SWMH H Lowe
77.42 H
FL FWM
2m

SWMH FL
k Ht

Conc
C/Lin

Wall
Ht 0.4m
HU Conc Lorr Room
FWIC

Panel y BH r Level
M Ht 2m Park Lowe
FWIC
77.44

FWIC

BE SWMH
Room
s

R Concrete
Lowe
r Level
FL
SWIC

FL
77.47

SWMH RO
AD
FWIC

FL
FWIC

Bu SWMH
77.43

Gras sh
es
Tarm s
2.5m

ac
BH
e Ht
l Fenc

Tarm Tarmac
Gras ac Stee Steps
Stee

s l Fenc rity era


e Ht Conc ll SecuCam
Bushes FL Con R/Wa Gravel
2.5m
c Wall
Stee
225

l Fenc Ht l 77.43
0.4m
Tarmac anne H
e

Area A
D/Ch T/Pit
SWM
H
SWM
SWMH
Ht SWMH
2.5m Conc Porta-Kabin H
77.40
Pane FWM
l Ht rete
Porta-kabin Conc
2m

77.42
SWMH
Stee

SWM Ps
l Fen

H
ce
Ht
2.5m

Tarmac Ps
SWMH
l
anne

11
SWMH
D/Ch

FL
SWMH
77.97

Tarmac
Car
81.54

Park
81.75

Concrete

SWMH
87.99

Gras
s

12
82.03

Tarm
12

ac 12 11
11
82.18

Tarmac
Tarm
88.67

ac
SWMH
Stee
l Fen

10
ce
Ht
2.5m

Gra

SWMH
ss

82.28

82.63

89.20

SWMH

10

10

SWMH

FL

Tarmac
SWMH 89.23
87.09
89.04
Tarmac 9
SWMH 88.90
87.19 89.03
Gravel

9
9

87.38 86.98
Gravel
SWMH
87.32
84.07

84.2 86.67
82.8

83.73

1 87.26

4
8

Tarmac 150

14
Stee Gravel
Gras l Fenc
s e Ht Gravel
85.10 2.5m Gravel 4

84.74
4

Gravel
FL
89.82

85.92
84.29

Gravel
Tac

86.1

13
Stee 8 84.58
84.17

l Fenc

8
83.81
e Ht
14
14

Gravel
2.5m

2.5m 85.12
e Ht

Tarm
l Fenc

ac 84.97
Tac
Stee

90.57

87.60 Tarmac
87.98

15 3
SWMH
13
13 8

88.32
3

P
I/Ra

3
P
il Ht

Tarmac 1 15

Gravel
1.2m

15 3

88.5
Tarm

1
88.2
ac

Tar

88.51
Gras

88.1 88.79
91.19
s

Steel 3
Fence
Ht 2.5m

Tarmac

17
Tarmac

Tarmac
5

Bush
5

5
5

Steel Fence Security


91.61

Ht 2.5m Camera Gravel


Tele
89.55

Communication

16
Mast s
89.65 FL 16
16
Grass

91.80
Railw
ay

90.67 91.93
Bridg

Gravel
e

2
89.58
Railwa

90.29

17
17

7
y Bridge

7
435000

FL

Steel
Fence
89.58

2
2

Ht 2.5m 22
89.92

90.49

Gravel
Security
Grass

Camera

6
89.79
Steel
Ht 2.5m

1
Fence

6
6
90.83

Stee
90.22

FL
Ht l Fen
2.5m ce
90.22
HUM

1
90.42

90.87
BER

90.40
ROA
Steel Fence
Ht 2.5m

Grass
Tarmac
Tarmac

Evaluation area

Evaluation trenches 1-21

Area of modern dumping


277500
0 100 200m
435500

Digital survey supplied by CGMS


This material is for client report only © Wessex Archaeology. No unauthorised reproduction.

Date: 12/12/05 Revision Number: 0

Scale: 1:5000 Illustrator: LJC


Wessex
Archaeology Path: Y:\PROJECTS\61640\Drawing Office\Report Figures\Eval\05_12_12\set up.dwg

Trench location plan Figure 2


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