Column design

load combination C16 worst case

Try 305x165x40 elemt 35-84 90-89-37

About x-x
h 303.8 mm I 85.5
b 165.1 mm Ze 563
tw 6.1 mm Zpl 626
t 10.2 mm rx 129
r1 8.9 mm
hw 266 mm Cw 165
A 5.16 *10^3 mm^2 J 149
b1 82.55 r0 18123.25
fy 355 MCr 217
E 200000 Mr 243
fu 490
G 77000

Axial 80.85 kN
-24.9 kN
Shear (x- short)
-24.9 kN
0.064 kN
Shear ( long)
0.315 kN
M 99.2 kNm
M -63.1 kNm 0.68
L 6700 mm
Klx 6700
Kly 3500
Check class
�/� 8.093
170⁄√355=9.02 < Flange is class 2

α 58.38
b 14.03
ℎ�/� 𝛼−�_𝑢/𝛽�
46.5245902 < 57.26321 Web is not slender, Class 1

Determine Effective length

i) X -Z plane ( i.e Buckling about Y- axis)

(𝐾𝐿/𝑟)𝑥=
(𝐾𝐿/𝑟)𝑥= 51.9379845 < 200 Ok

(𝐾𝐿/𝑟)𝑦= 90.9090909 < 200 Ok

Cross sectional strength

�_𝑟=𝜙∙�∙𝑓_𝑦
1648.62 kN
�_𝑟𝑥=𝜙∙𝑍_𝑝𝑙𝑥∙𝑓_𝑦
200.007 kNm
�_𝑟𝑦=𝜙∙𝑍_𝑝𝑙𝑦∙𝑓_𝑦
45.369 kNm

β 0.6

Calculate fe
𝑓_𝑒𝑥=(𝜋^2∗𝐸)/
〖 (𝐾𝐿⁄𝑟) 〗 ^2 =
731.7447 N/mm^2

𝑓_𝑒𝑦=(𝜋^2∗𝐸)/
〖 (𝐾𝐿⁄𝑟) 〗 ^2 =
238.8444 Mpa

𝑓_𝑒𝑧=[(𝜋^2∙𝐸∙�_�)/ 〖 (𝐾𝐿)_𝑧 〗
^2 +𝐺𝐽]∙1/(�∙𝑟^2 )
fez = 200.27

�=√(𝑓_𝑦/𝑓_𝑒 =)

0.696521

For the x-axis

�_1
0.6
�_1𝑥
Ce 3759.640 kN
1.00

�_1
For the y axis
 0.6
�_1𝑦
Cey 1234.305
0.64

+(0.85∗�_1𝑥 " " ∗�_𝑢𝑥)/�_𝑟𝑥

�_𝑢/�_𝑟Interaction
0.470626 < 1.0 OK

Overall Member Strength

�=√(𝑓_𝑦/𝑓_𝑒
Cr to be based on the =) Y - axis since it has the greatest slenderness ratio

1.219149
0.84
�_𝑟=𝜙∙�∙𝑓_𝑦 〖 (1+�^2𝑛) 〗 ^(−1/𝑛)
785.4552 kN

�=�1/�2

0.63608871 -0.31537

�_1=0.6−0.4�

�_1𝑥 0.346
Ce 3759.640
0.35
�_𝑢/�_𝑟 +(0.85∗�_1𝑥 " " ∗�_𝑢𝑥)/�_𝑟𝑥 1

0.52451919 < 1.0 OK

Lateral Torsional Buckling

(𝐾𝐿/𝑟)𝑦=

90.9090909
𝑓_𝑒𝑦=(𝜋^2∗𝐸)/
〖 (𝐾𝐿⁄𝑟) 〗 ^2 =
238.844427
〖� _ ̅ 0 〗 ^2=𝑥_0^2+𝑦_𝑥^2+𝑟_𝑦^2

18123.25
 fez 200.270023 Mpa

fe �=√(𝑓_𝑦/𝑓_𝑒 =) 200.270023 Mpa

1.3313928
�=�1/�2

-0.11774194
�_𝑟=𝜙∙�∙𝑓_𝑦 〖 (1+�^2𝑛) 〗 ^(−1/𝑛)

699.664 kN
�_2=1.75+1.05�+0.3�^2

1.6305

KL 3500

Mcr 353.825 kNm

Mp=fy*Zplx 222.23 kNm

∅Mpx 200.007 kNm

0.67*Mp 148.894 kNm < Mcr 353.825
therefore
�_1𝑥
Mrx 189.55836 kNm < ∅Mpx 200.007
�_1𝑥
Mr 189.56
1.00 < 1
1

interaction equation for lateral torsional buckling

�_𝑢/�_𝑟 +(0.85∗�_1𝑥 " " ∗�_𝑢𝑥)/�_𝑟𝑥

0.560379 < 1.0 OK

�_𝑢𝑥 /�_𝑟𝑥
Additional +�_�𝑦/
Check �_𝑟𝑦
for class 1 and 2

0.5383099 < 1.0 OK

Maximum Shear Force in Column
ℎ�/�
�
Vu -24.9 kN

440√(𝑘_𝑣/𝑓_𝑦 ) 43.6065574
ℎ�/�
�
kv 5.34 No stiffner
𝑓_𝑠=0.66𝑓_𝑦
53.9646206 > 43.60656 OK

234.3 Mpa
Av 1853.18
Vr 390.780067 kN < Vu OK
 About y-y
I 7.66
Ze 92.8
Zpl 142
ry 38.5

restraint 3200 mm

Flange is class 2

Web is not slender, Class 1

 99.2 -0.29

11.68 0.2

3200

63.1

x- strong axis Y weak axis

Wish list
Stability check
sway check
Column design

load combination C23 worst case C23

Try IPE160 AA elemt 35-84 90-89-37

About x-x
h 176.4 mm I 10.2
b 91 mm Ze 116
tw 4.3 mm Zpl 130
t 6.2 mm rx 73.2
r1 9 mm
hw 146 mm Cw 5.66
A 1.9 *10^3 mm^2 J 24.9
b1 45.5 r0 5770.33
fy 355 MCr 18.9
E 200000 Mr 17.6
fu 490
G 77000

Axial 43.2 kN
12.9 kN
Shear (x- short)
-12.9 kN
0.064 kN
Shear ( long)
0.315 kN
Mmax 0 kNm 0.04
M 23.8 kNm
L 7330 mm
Klx 7330
Kly 3500
Check class
�/� 7.339 < 145⁄√355=7.69 Flange is class 1

α 58.38
b 14.03
ℎ�/� 38.1395349 < 𝛼−�_𝑢/𝛽� 56.75941 Web Class 1

Determine Effective length

i) X -Z plane ( i.e Buckling about Y- axis)

(𝐾𝐿/𝑟)𝑥= 100.136612 < 200 Ok

(𝐾𝐿/𝑟)𝑦= 172.413793 < 200 Ok

Cross sectional strength

�_𝑟=𝜙∙�∙𝑓_𝑦 607.05 kN

�_𝑟𝑥=𝜙∙𝑍_𝑝𝑙𝑥∙𝑓_𝑦 41.535 kNm

�_𝑟𝑦=𝜙∙𝑍_𝑝𝑙𝑦∙𝑓_𝑦 8.53065 kNm

β 0.6

Calculate fe
𝑓_𝑒𝑥=(𝜋^2∗𝐸)/
〖 (𝐾𝐿⁄𝑟) 〗 ^2 = 196.85386854 N/mm^2

𝑓_𝑒𝑦=(𝜋^2∗𝐸)/
〖 (𝐾𝐿⁄𝑟) 〗 ^2 = 66.402698411 Mpa

𝑓_𝑒𝑧=[(𝜋^2∙𝐸∙�_�)/ 〖 (𝐾𝐿)_𝑧 〗
^2 +𝐺𝐽]∙1/(�∙𝑟^2 ) fez = 193.8446

�=√(𝑓_𝑦/𝑓_𝑒 =)
1.3428954414

For the x-axis

�_1 0.6
Ce 374.733 kN
�_1𝑥 0.68

For the y axis

�_1
 �_1 0.6
Cey 125.848
�_1𝑦 0.91

Interaction
_𝑢/�_𝑟 +(0.85∗�_1𝑥 " " ∗�_𝑢𝑥)/�_𝑟𝑥 +(𝛽�_1𝑦 �_𝑢𝑦)/�_𝑟𝑦0.5582229318 < 1.0 OK

Overall Member Strength

Cr to be based on the Y - axis since it has the greatest slenderness ratio
�=√(𝑓_𝑦/𝑓_𝑒 =)
2.3121782545

�_𝑟=𝜙∙�∙𝑓_𝑦 〖 (1+�^2𝑛) 〗 ^(−1/𝑛) 105.33964594 kN

𝑢/�_𝑟 +(0.85∗�_1𝑥 " " ∗�_𝑢𝑥)/�_𝑟𝑥 +(𝛽�_1𝑦 �_𝑢𝑦)/�_𝑟𝑦

0.7404168495 < 1.0 OK 0.742987

β 1.5248713

Lateral Torsional Buckling

(𝐾𝐿/𝑟)𝑦= 172.413793

𝑓_𝑒𝑦=(𝜋^2∗𝐸)/ 66.4026984
〖 (𝐾𝐿⁄𝑟) 〗 ^2 =

〖�  ̅_0 〗 ^2=𝑥_0^2+𝑦_𝑥^2+𝑟_𝑦^2 5770.33

fez 193.844618 Mpa

fe 66.4026984 Mpa

�=√(𝑓_𝑦/𝑓_𝑒 =)
2.31217825
 �=�1/�2 0

�_𝑟=𝜙∙�∙𝑓_𝑦 〖 (1+�^2𝑛) 〗 ^(−1/𝑛) 105.340 kN

�_2=1.75+1.05�+0.3�^2 1.7500

KL 4330

Mcr 33.075 kNm

Mp=fy*Zplx 46.15 kNm

∅Mpx 41.535 kNm

0.67*Mp 30.921 kNm < Mcr 33.075
therefore
Mrx 29.10395 kNm < ∅Mpx 41.535

Mr 29.10
�_1𝑥 0.68 < 1
�_1𝑥 0.61

interaction equation for lateral torsional buckling

_𝑢/�_𝑟 +(0.85∗�_1𝑥 " " ∗�_𝑢𝑥)/�_𝑟𝑥 +(𝛽�_1𝑦 �_𝑢𝑦)/�_𝑟𝑦

0.8341097705 < 1.0 OK

Additional Check for class 1 and 2

�_𝑢𝑥/�_𝑟𝑥 +�_𝑢𝑦/�_𝑟𝑦 0.822 < 1.0 OK

Maximum Shear Force in Column

Vu 12.9 kN
ℎ�/�
�
 ℎ�/�
�
33.9534884

kv 5.34 No stiffner
440√(𝑘_𝑣/𝑓_𝑦 )
ℎ�/�
53.9646206 > � 33.95349 OK

𝑓_𝑠=0.66𝑓_𝑦 234.3 Mpa

Av 758.52
Vr 159.949112 kN < Vu OK
 About y-y
I 0.781
Ze 17.2
Zpl 26.7
ry 20.3

restraint 3200 mm

Flange is class 1

Web Class 1
107.3 -0.29

52.30 0.2

3000

x- strong axis Y weak axis

Wish list
Stability check
sway check
0.002156 7.52521E+22 9.2435E+22 0.002156 2.13444E+23 3.08724E+23

4.09496E+11 7.22612E+11
882.8717729 1557.947613
 Try 356x171x45

h 303.8 mm
b 165.1 mm
tw 6.1 mm
t 10.2 mm
r1 8.9 mm
hw 266 mm
A 5.16 *10^3 mm^2
fcu 30 Mpa

Fu = 98.2 KN
V 27.14
M= 65.2

�_𝑟𝑒𝑞=𝐹_𝑢/(0.447𝑓_𝑐𝑢 )
8183.33 mm^2

The bearing resistance of the concrete

�_𝑟=0.4∙𝑓_𝑐𝑢
�_𝑟= 12 Mpa

The effective area = Column load/Br

The effective area= 8183.333 mm^2

The plate area = (b+2a)x2ax2+[(h-t)-2a]x2a

=4𝑎^2+2𝑎(ℎ+�−�_�)+�_� (ℎ+2�)

4𝑎^2+ a( 925.6 ) + 6466.8

 a 1.6 mm

h/2 - t 141.7 > a

Breq 168.3 mm
Lreq 307 mm 127

Try 350 500

�_� 0.561143 N/mm^2

a1 92.45 400x400x20mm base plate

a2 98.1

2005.087
tmin 1.66 mm

Use 5mm plate

Bolts

Shear bolt -12.45 kN

2 x M20 Bolts
Vr 44.33 kN

Weld
Lw 1174.2

Vreq 83.63141 kN/mm

Adopt a 8mm fillet weld using an E70XX electrode

Equivalent load eccintricity

d1 400
d 500
b 340
c 201.9

e = M/p 663.951 > d/6 83.333

Tension will develop on the left side

Br 12
taking moments at left side of bolts

19826.58 65 -4080 obf 0

d2 56.02281

Holding down bolths

Cu 228.5731 kN

Tu 130.3731

An 266.5571

Use CQ
127 382.9 400
 133.4 127

387.4

400

400x400x20mm base plate

Try 305x102x25

Load case C7

About x-x
h 305.1 mm I
b 101.6 mm Ze
tw 5.8 mm Zpl
t 6.7 mm rx
r1 7.6 mm
hw 276 mm Cw
A 3.12 *10^3 mm^2 J
b1 50.8 r0
fy 355 MCr
E 200000 Mr
fu 490
G 77000
L(rafter) 5.152

Axial 16.36 kN
27.3 kN
Shear (x- short)
5.4 kN
3.45 kN
Shear ( long)
3.45 kN
M xx 66.57 kNm
M 51.24 kNm

Check cross-sectional strength

�_𝑟=𝜙∙�∙𝑓_𝑦 996.84 kN
�_𝑟𝑥=𝜙∙𝑍_𝑝𝑙𝑥∙𝑓_𝑦 107.352 kNm

Determine U1x

For the x-axis

�_1𝑥 1
 Cex 3242.385 kN
�_1𝑥 1.01

Interaction Equation

�_𝑢/�_𝑟 +(0.85∗�_1𝑥 " " ∗�_𝑢𝑥)/�_𝑟𝑥 0.5348118082 <1 OK

Overall Member Strength

Cr= Crx For uniaxial strong axis bending

Lx 5152 mm

(𝐾𝐿/𝑟)𝑥=
43.6610

𝑓_𝑒𝑥=(𝜋^2∗𝐸)/
〖 (𝐾𝐿⁄𝑟) 〗 ^2 = 1035.48 Mpa

�=√(𝑓_𝑦/𝑓_𝑒 =)
0.5855219

�_𝑟=𝜙∙�∙𝑓_𝑦 〖 (1+�^2𝑛) 〗 ^(−1/𝑛) 849.90 kN

Mrx 107.352 kNm

between haunch (39) and apex (42)

�=�1/�2
0.8266 node 41& 40 double curvature
between knee brace
�_(1,𝑥)=0.6−0.4� 0.2693512304

�_𝑒𝑥 3242.385 kN

�_(1,𝑥)= �_(1,𝑥)/( 〖 1−� 〗 _𝑢/�_𝑒𝑥 )

0.2707171798

interaction equation for overall

member strength

�_𝑢/�_𝑟 +(0.85∗�_1𝑥 " " ∗�_𝑢𝑥)/�_𝑟𝑥 0.161942478 < 1 Ok

Lateral torsional buckling strength

between haunch (39) and apex (42)

�=�1/�2 0.111 Double curvature

�_2=1.75+1.05�+0.3�^2 1.8702745685

L= 2090 mm

Mcr 137.802 kNm

Mp=fy*Zplx 119.28 kNm

∅Mpx 107.352
0.67*Mp 79.9176 < Mcr OK

therefore
Mrx 93.53362 kNm > ∅Mpx 107.352
Mr 107.35

Lateral torsional buckling strength

Ly 1200 mm (Distance between purlins)

ry 19.6 mm

(𝐾𝐿/𝑟)𝑦=
61.22 Governs

Lx 5152 mm
(𝐾𝐿/𝑟)𝑥=
43.66
𝑓_𝑒𝑥=(𝜋^2∗𝐸)/
〖 (𝐾𝐿⁄𝑟) 〗 ^2 = 526.60 Mpa

KZ 1
LZ 2400

𝑓_𝑒𝑧=[(𝜋^2∗𝐸∗��)/(𝐾𝐿)^2 +𝐺𝐽]
1/(�𝑟_0^2 )=
 𝑓_𝑒𝑧=[(𝜋^2∗𝐸∗��)/(𝐾𝐿)^2 +𝐺𝐽]
1/(�𝑟_0^2 )= 82.793 Mpa

fe 82.793 Mpa

�=√(𝑓_𝑦/𝑓_𝑒 =)
2.07

�_𝑟=𝜙∙�∙𝑓_𝑦 〖 (1+�^2𝑛) 〗 ^(−1/𝑛) 210.53 kN

For Nodes 41 & 40

�=�1/�2
0.8266219239

�_2=1.75+1.05�+0.3�^2 1.72

for L = 2400

Mcr 127.02 kNm

Mpx 119.28 kNm
0.67Mpx 79.9176 < Mcr
therefore

Mrx 90.99322 < φMpx 107.352 OK

U1x 1

interaction equation for lateral torsional buckling

�_𝑢/�_𝑟 +(0.85∗�_1𝑥 " " ∗�_𝑢𝑥)/�_𝑟𝑥 0.6995637134 < 1

Section Is adequate for lateral torsional buckling

 About y-y
43.6 I 1.19
286 Ze 23.5
336 Zpl 37.8 108.56kNm
118 ry 19.6 5.88

26.5
48
14308.16
73.68 restraint 2400 mm
106 purlins 1200
 109.21kNm
108.56kNm
Design Criteria

Weight of trolley

Bridge wheels per rail

Bridge wheel spacing 2000
Maximum wheel load

Design Data

Crane runway beam span 5100

Crane wheel base 2000
Maximum wheel laods 35.3 kN

1) Caluclate Mx

Point of Maximum
bending moment is at 2050 mm

RL 27.6549 kN
RR 41.1451 Kn

MLL wheel under load 56.69255 kNm

closest to mid span

MDL

Uniformly distributed load

S/W rail 0.22 kN/m

S/W I section 0.25 kN/m
0.47
x 2050
Mx 1.46 kNm

Factored Moment 147.04 kNM

2) Side Thrust

CH 1.6 kN

x
 2050 2000

34.4

M 56.69255 M 36.12
RL 27.6549

5100
 1050 5100

34.4

RR 41.1451
Design Criteria

Weight of trolley

Bridge wheels per rail

Bridge wheel spacing 2000
Maximum wheel load

Design Data

Crane runway beam span 5100

Crane wheel base 2000
Maximum wheel laods 35.3 kN

1) Caluclate Mx

Point of Maximum
bending moment is at 2050 mm

RL 22.18824 kN
RR 33.01176 Kn

MLL wheel under load 45.48588 kNm

closest to mid span

MDL

Uniformly distributed load

S/W rail 0.22 kN/m

S/W I section 0.25 kN/m
0.47
x 2050
Mx 5.121971 kNm

Factored Moment 54.58 kNM 78.92378

2) Side Thrust

CH 1.6 kN

x
 2050 2000

27.6

M 45.5 M 28.98
RL 22.18824

5100
 1050 5100

27.6

RR 33.01176
LC: C16 node 36 LC: C16 node 36
M 104.8 kNm M 104.8 kNm
Axial 12.45 C Axial 12.45 C
Shear 67.7 Shear 67.7

Try 305x102x25

Maximum Tension in the top flange

and maximum compression in the bottom flange 67.74

M* 104.8
N* 12.45 kN Comp
V* 67.7 kN
Vvc 16.3 kN
dh 603.5
tfH 6.7

Nft* 172.71 kN 172.7

Nfc* 170.817

VVC* 68.80909

Bolts

10 % increase of Nft for pyring action SANS10162:1

Nftp* 47.50 kN
Try 4 M20 8.8 At the top of the flange LC1

Tr 156.5 kN > Nftp* Ok

Assume shear force acting on the connection

is taken by the compression flange bolts

Try 4 M20 8.8 At the top of the flange LC1

VVC*/bolt 16.9

Vr 87.61 kN > VVC*/bolt OK

Hence Adopt M20 8.8

End Plate End Plate

table 6.19 Distance 47
min edge 1.5D 40 mm
min spaceing 2.7D 54
ptich 40 mm

Nft* 172.71 <

d 200
df (rafter) 6.7 off
Sp 120
af 56.65 mm
afe 46.65 mm
∅Npb (Mr) 60.623 > Nft*

use 25 thk x 200mm plate

End Plate weld

Flange Weld

Try 6mm E70XX weld on borth side of top flange Lw 204

Leff Vreq
Weld Metal
�_𝑟=0.67𝜑_𝑊 �_� 𝑋_𝑢 (1+ 〖𝑠𝑖𝑛〗 ^1.5 𝜃)

Lw 165
Vr 402 kN

Parent Material

�_𝑟=0.67𝜑_𝑊 �_𝑚 𝑓
Vr 417.74634

Weld for web

Weld Metal
�_𝑟=0.67𝜑_𝑊 �_� 𝑋_𝑢
Lw 204
Vr 497.3086291

Parent Metal

�_𝑟=0.67𝜑_𝑊 �_𝑚 𝑓

Vr 516.486384 >Vv 172.71471

ae

af
Prokon Combination Factors Prokon Load Case Descriptions

mbination Case ULS factor SLS factor Case

1 1 1.35 1.10 1
1 2 1.35 1.10 2
1 3 1.00 1.00 3
1 4 1.00 0.75 4
2 1 1.35 1.10 5
2 2 1.35 1.10 6
2 3 1.00 0.75 7
2 4 1.00 1.00 8
3 1 1.35 1.10 9
3 2 1.35 1.10
3 5 1.00 1.00
4 1 1.35 1.10
4 2 1.35 1.10
4 6 1.00 0.60
5 1 1.35 1.10
5 2 1.35 1.10
5 7 1.00 0.60
6 1 1.35 1.10
6 2 1.35 1.10
6 8 1.00 0.60
7 1 1.35 1.10
7 2 1.35 1.10
7 9 1.00 0.60
8 1 1.20 1.10
8 2 1.20 1.10
8 3 1.60 1.00
8 4 1.20 0.75
9 1 1.20 1.10
9 2 1.20 1.10
9 3 1.60 1.00
9 4 1.20 0.75
10 1 1.20 1.10
10 2 1.20 1.10
10 3 1.60 1.00
10 4 1.20 0.75
11 1 1.20 1.10
11 2 1.20 1.10
11 3 1.60 1.00
11 4 1.20 0.75
12 1 1.20 1.10
12 2 1.20 1.10
12 3 1.20 0.75
12 4 1.60 1.00
13 1 1.20 1.10
13 2 1.20 1.10
13 3 1.20 0.75
13 4 1.60 1.00
14 1 1.20 1.10
14 2 1.20 1.10
14 3 1.20 0.75
14 4 1.60 1.00
15 1 1.20 1.10
15 2 1.20 1.10
15 3 1.20 0.75
15 4 1.60 1.00
16 1 1.20 1.10
16 2 1.20 1.10
16 3 0.80 0.50
16 4 0.80 0.50
16 5 1.60 1.00
17 1 1.20 1.10
17 2 1.20 1.10
17 3 0.80 0.50
17 4 0.80 0.50
17 5 1.60 1.00
18 1 1.20 1.10
18 2 1.20 1.10
18 3 0.80 0.50
18 4 0.80 0.50
18 5 1.60 1.00
19 1 1.20 1.10
19 2 1.20 1.10
19 3 0.80 0.50
19 4 0.80 0.50
19 5 1.60 1.00
20 1 1.20 1.10
20 2 1.20 1.10
20 3 0.80 0.50
20 4 0.80 0.50
20 6 1.30 0.60
21 1 1.20 1.10
21 2 1.20 1.10
21 3 0.80 0.50
21 4 0.80 0.50
21 7 1.30 0.60
22 1 1.20 1.10
22 2 1.20 1.10
22 3 0.80 0.50
22 4 0.80 0.50
22 8 1.30 0.60
23 1 1.20 1.10
23 2 1.20 1.10
23 3 0.80 0.50
23 4 0.80 0.50
23 9 1.30 0.60
24 1 0.90 1.00
24 2 0.90 1.00
24 3 1.60 1.00
24 4 1.20 0.75
25 1 0.90 1.00
25 2 0.90 1.00
25 3 1.60 1.00
25 4 1.20 0.75
26 1 0.90 1.00
26 2 0.90 1.00
26 3 1.60 1.00
26 4 1.20 0.75
27 1 0.90 1.00
27 2 0.90 1.00
27 3 1.60 1.00
27 4 1.20 0.75
28 1 0.90 1.00
28 2 0.90 1.00
28 4 1.60 1.00
29 1 0.90 1.00
29 2 0.90 1.00
29 4 1.60 1.00
30 1 0.90 1.00
30 2 0.90 1.00
30 4 1.60 1.00
31 1 0.90 1.00
31 2 0.90 1.00
31 4 1.60 1.00
32 1 0.90 1.00
32 2 0.90 1.00
32 4 0.80 0.50
32 5 1.60 1.00
33 1 0.90 1.00
33 2 0.90 1.00
33 4 0.80 0.50
33 5 1.60 1.00
34 1 0.90 1.00
34 2 0.90 1.00
34 4 0.80 0.50
34 5 1.60 1.00
35 1 0.90 1.00
35 2 0.90 1.00
35 4 0.80 0.50
35 5 1.60 1.00
36 1 0.90 1.00
36 2 0.90 1.00
36 4 0.80 0.50
36 6 1.30 0.60
37 1 0.90 1.00
37 2 0.90 1.00
37 4 0.80 0.50
37 7 1.30 0.60
38 1 0.90 1.00
38 2 0.90 1.00
38 4 0.80 0.50
38 8 1.30 0.60
39 1 0.90 1.00
39 2 0.90 1.00
39 4 0.80 0.50
39 9 1.30 0.60
40 1 1.00 1.10
40 2 1.00 1.10
40 3 1.30 1.00
40 4 0.98 0.75
41 1 1.00 1.10
41 2 1.00 1.10
41 3 1.30 1.00
41 4 0.98 0.75
42 1 1.00 1.10
42 2 1.00 1.10
42 3 1.30 1.00
42 4 0.98 0.75
43 1 1.00 1.10
43 2 1.00 1.10
43 3 1.30 1.00
43 4 0.98 0.75
44 1 1.00 1.10
44 2 1.00 1.10
44 3 0.98 0.75
44 4 1.30 1.00
45 1 1.00 1.10
45 2 1.00 1.10
45 3 0.98 0.75
45 4 1.30 1.00
46 1 1.00 1.10
46 2 1.00 1.10
46 3 0.98 0.75
46 4 1.30 1.00
47 1 1.00 1.10
47 2 1.00 1.10
47 3 0.98 0.75
47 4 1.30 1.00
48 1 1.00 1.10
48 2 1.00 1.10
48 3 0.65 0.50
48 4 0.65 0.50
48 5 1.30 1.00
49 1 1.00 1.10
49 2 1.00 1.10
49 3 0.65 0.50
49 4 0.65 0.50
49 5 1.30 1.00
50 1 1.00 1.10
50 2 1.00 1.10
50 3 0.65 0.50
50 4 0.65 0.50
50 5 1.30 1.00
51 1 1.00 1.10
51 2 1.00 1.10
51 3 0.65 0.50
51 4 0.65 0.50
51 5 1.30 1.00
52 1 1.00 1.10
52 2 1.00 1.10
52 3 0.65 0.50
52 4 0.65 0.50
52 6 1.30 0.60
53 1 1.00 1.10
53 2 1.00 1.10
53 3 0.65 0.50
53 4 0.65 0.50
53 7 1.30 0.60
54 1 1.00 1.10
54 2 1.00 1.10
54 3 0.65 0.50
54 4 0.65 0.50
54 8 1.30 0.60
55 1 1.00 1.10
55 2 1.00 1.10
55 3 0.65 0.50
55 4 0.65 0.50
55 9 1.30 0.60
Prokon Load Case Descriptions Prokon Load Combination Descriptions

Description Combination Description

G1 Analysis members self weight 1 STRP - Leading case: Q1
G2 Additional self weight 2 STRP - Leading case: Q2
Q1 Crane loads vertical 3 STRP - Leading case: Q3
Q2 Crane loads horizontal 4 STRP - Leading case: QW1
Q3 Roof imposed loads 5 STRP - Leading case: QW2
QW1 Wind load direction 1 6 STRP - Leading case: QW3
QW2 Wind load direction 2 7 STRP - Leading case: QW4
QW3 Wind load direction 1 180 8 STR - Leading case: Q1
QW4 Wind load direction 2 180 9 STR - Leading case: Q1
10 STR - Leading case: Q1
11 STR - Leading case: Q1
12 STR - Leading case: Q2
13 STR - Leading case: Q2
14 STR - Leading case: Q2
15 STR - Leading case: Q2
16 STR - Leading case: Q3
17 STR - Leading case: Q3
18 STR - Leading case: Q3
19 STR - Leading case: Q3
20 STR - Leading case: QW1
21 STR - Leading case: QW2
22 STR - Leading case: QW3
23 STR - Leading case: QW4
24 EQU - Leading case: Q1
25 EQU - Leading case: Q1
26 EQU - Leading case: Q1
27 EQU - Leading case: Q1
28 EQU - Leading case: Q2
29 EQU - Leading case: Q2
30 EQU - Leading case: Q2
31 EQU - Leading case: Q2
32 EQU - Leading case: Q3
33 EQU - Leading case: Q3
34 EQU - Leading case: Q3
35 EQU - Leading case: Q3
36 EQU - Leading case: QW1
37 EQU - Leading case: QW2
38 EQU - Leading case: QW3
39 EQU - Leading case: QW4
40 GEO - Leading case: Q1
41 GEO - Leading case: Q1
42 GEO - Leading case: Q1
43 GEO - Leading case: Q1
44 GEO - Leading case: Q2
45 GEO - Leading case: Q2
46 GEO - Leading case: Q2
47 GEO - Leading case: Q2
48 GEO - Leading case: Q3
49 GEO - Leading case: Q3
50 GEO - Leading case: Q3
51 GEO - Leading case: Q3
52 GEO - Leading case: QW1
53 GEO - Leading case: QW2
54 GEO - Leading case: QW3
55 GEO - Leading case: QW4
Load Combinations

#REF!
Match 1
CombNo LoadCase Type Leading Comb. Type CombNo #REF!
1 10 ULS Q1 STRP 28 1.35
2 11 ULS Q3 STRP 30 1.35
3 12 ULS QW1 STRP 31 1.35
4 13 ULS QW2 STRP 32 1.35
5 14 ULS QW3 STRP 33 1.35
6 15 ULS QW4 STRP 34 1.35
7 16 ULS Q1 STR 1.20
8 17 ULS Q2 STR 1.20
9 18 ULS Q3 STR 35 1.20
10 19 ULS QW1 STR 36 1.20
11 20 ULS QW2 STR 37 1.20
12 21 ULS QW3 STR 38 1.20
13 22 ULS QW4 STR 39 1.20
14 23 ULS Q1 EQU 40 0.90
15 24 ULS Q2 EQU 41 0.90
16 25 ULS Q3 EQU 42 0.90
17 26 ULS QW1 EQU 43 0.90
18 27 ULS QW2 EQU 44 0.90
19 28 ULS QW3 EQU 45 0.90
20 29 ULS QW4 EQU 46 0.90
21 30 ULS Q1 GEO 1.00
22 31 ULS Q2 GEO 1.00
23 32 ULS Q3 GEO 1.00
24 33 ULS QW1 GEO 1.00
25 34 ULS QW2 GEO 1.00
26 35 ULS QW3 GEO 1.00
27 36 ULS QW4 GEO 1.00
28 37 SLS Q1 Irreversible 1 1.10
29 38 SLS Q2 Irreversible 1.10
30 39 SLS Q3 Irreversible 2 1.10
31 40 SLS QW1 Irreversible 3 1.10
32 41 SLS QW2 Irreversible 4 1.10
33 42 SLS QW3 Irreversible 5 1.10
34 43 SLS QW4 Irreversible 6 1.10
35 44 SLS Q3 Irreversible 9 1.10
36 45 SLS QW1 Irreversible 10 1.10
37 46 SLS QW2 Irreversible 11 1.10
38 47 SLS QW3 Irreversible 12 1.10
39 48 SLS QW4 Irreversible 13 1.10
40 49 SLS Q1 Irreversible 14 1.00
41 50 SLS Q2 Irreversible 15 1.00
42 51 SLS Q3 Irreversible 16 1.00
43 52 SLS QW1 Irreversible 17 1.00
44 53 SLS QW2 Irreversible 18 1.00
45 54 SLS QW3 Irreversible 19 1.00
46 55 SLS QW4 Irreversible 20 1.00
 #REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!

#REF!
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
#REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
1.35 1.00 1.00
1.35 1.00
1.35 1.00
1.35 1.00
1.35 1.00
1.35 1.00
1.20 1.60 1.20
1.20 1.20 1.60
1.20 0.80 0.80 1.60
1.20 0.80 0.80 1.30
1.20 0.80 0.80 1.30
1.20 0.80 0.80 1.30
1.20 0.80 0.80 1.30
0.90 1.60 1.20
0.90 1.60
0.90 0.80 1.60
0.90 0.80 1.30
0.90 0.80 1.30
0.90 0.80 1.30
0.90 0.80 1.30
1.00 1.30 0.98
1.00 0.98 1.30
1.00 0.65 0.65 1.30
1.00 0.65 0.65 1.30
1.00 0.65 0.65 1.30
1.00 0.65 0.65 1.30
1.00 0.65 0.65 1.30
1.10 1.00 0.75
1.10 0.75 1.00
1.10 1.00
1.10 0.60
1.10 0.60
1.10 0.60
1.10 0.60
1.10 0.50 0.50 1.00
1.10 0.50 0.50 0.60
1.10 0.50 0.50 0.60
1.10 0.50 0.50 0.60
1.10 0.50 0.50 0.60
1.00 1.00 0.75
1.00 1.00
1.00 0.50 1.00
1.00 0.50 0.60
1.00 0.50 0.60
1.00 0.50 0.60
1.00 0.50 0.60
Load Combinations

Analysis members self weight

Crane loads horizontal

Additional self weight

Crane loads vertical

Match 1 2 3 4
CombNo LoadCase Type Leading Comb. Typ CombNo G1 G2 Q1 Q2
1 10 ULS Q1 STRP 28 1.35 1.35 1.00 1.00
2 11 ULS Q3 STRP 30 1.35 1.35
3 12 ULS QW1 STRP 31 1.35 1.35
4 13 ULS QW2 STRP 32 1.35 1.35
5 14 ULS QW3 STRP 33 1.35 1.35
6 15 ULS QW4 STRP 34 1.35 1.35
7 16 ULS Q1 STR 1.20 1.20 1.60 1.20
8 17 ULS Q2 STR 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.60
9 18 ULS Q3 STR 35 1.20 1.20 0.80 0.80
10 19 ULS QW1 STR 36 1.20 1.20 0.80 0.80
11 20 ULS QW2 STR 37 1.20 1.20 0.80 0.80
12 21 ULS QW3 STR 38 1.20 1.20 0.80 0.80
13 22 ULS QW4 STR 39 1.20 1.20 0.80 0.80
14 23 ULS Q1 EQU 40 0.90 0.90 1.60 1.20
15 24 ULS Q2 EQU 41 0.90 0.90 1.60
16 25 ULS Q3 EQU 42 0.90 0.90 0.80
17 26 ULS QW1 EQU 43 0.90 0.90 0.80
18 27 ULS QW2 EQU 44 0.90 0.90 0.80
19 28 ULS QW3 EQU 45 0.90 0.90 0.80
20 29 ULS QW4 EQU 46 0.90 0.90 0.80
21 30 ULS Q1 GEO 1.00 1.00 1.30 0.98
22 31 ULS Q2 GEO 1.00 1.00 0.98 1.30
23 32 ULS Q3 GEO 1.00 1.00 0.65 0.65
24 33 ULS QW1 GEO 1.00 1.00 0.65 0.65
25 34 ULS QW2 GEO 1.00 1.00 0.65 0.65
26 35 ULS QW3 GEO 1.00 1.00 0.65 0.65
27 36 ULS QW4 GEO 1.00 1.00 0.65 0.65
28 37 SLS Q1 Irreversibl 1 1.10 1.10 1.00 0.75
29 38 SLS Q2 Irreversible 1.10 1.10 0.75 1.00
30 39 SLS Q3 Irreversibl 2 1.10 1.10
31 40 SLS QW1 Irreversibl 3 1.10 1.10
32 41 SLS QW2 Irreversibl 4 1.10 1.10
33 42 SLS QW3 Irreversibl 5 1.10 1.10
34 43 SLS QW4 Irreversibl 6 1.10 1.10
35 44 SLS Q3 Irreversibl 9 1.10 1.10 0.50 0.50
36 45 SLS QW1 Irreversibl 10 1.10 1.10 0.50 0.50
37 46 SLS QW2 Irreversibl 11 1.10 1.10 0.50 0.50
38 47 SLS QW3 Irreversibl 12 1.10 1.10 0.50 0.50
39 48 SLS QW4 Irreversibl 13 1.10 1.10 0.50 0.50
40 49 SLS Q1 Irreversibl 14 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.75
41 50 SLS Q2 Irreversibl 15 1.00 1.00 1.00
42 51 SLS Q3 Irreversibl 16 1.00 1.00 0.50
43 52 SLS QW1 Irreversibl 17 1.00 1.00 0.50
44 53 SLS QW2 Irreversibl 18 1.00 1.00 0.50
45 54 SLS QW3 Irreversibl 19 1.00 1.00 0.50
46 55 SLS QW4 Irreversibl 20 1.00 1.00 0.50
 Wind load direction 1 (180)

Wind load direction 2 (180)

Wind load direction 1

Wind load direction 2

Roof imposed loads

5 6 7 8 9
Q3 QW1 QW2 QW3 QW4 Prokon Combination Factors
Combination Case
1.00 1 1
1.00 1 2
1.00 1 3
1.00 1 4
1.00 2 1
2 2
2 5
1.60 3 1
1.30 3 2
1.30 3 6
1.30 4 1
1.30 4 2
4 7
5 1
1.60 5 2
1.30 5 8
1.30 6 1
1.30 6 2
1.30 6 9
7 1
7 2
1.30 7 3
1.30 7 4
1.30 8 1
1.30 8 2
1.30 8 3
8 4
9 1
1.00 9 2
0.60 9 3
0.60 9 4
0.60 9 5
 0.60 10 1
1.00 10 2
0.60 10 3
0.60 10 4
0.60 10 6
0.60 11 1
11 2
11 3
1.00 11 4
0.60 11 7
0.60 12 1
0.60 12 2
0.60 12 3
12 4
12 8
13 1
13 2
13 3
13 4
13 9
14 1
14 2
14 3
14 4
15 1
15 2
15 4
16 1
16 2
16 4
16 5
17 1
17 2
17 4
17 6
18 1
18 2
18 4
18 7
19 1
19 2
19 4
19 8
20 1
20 2
20 4
20 9
21 1
21 2
21 3
21 4
22 1
22 2
22 3
22 4
23 1
23 2
23 3
23 4
23 5
24 1
24 2
24 3
24 4
24 6
25 1
25 2
25 3
25 4
25 7
26 1
26 2
26 3
26 4
26 8
27 1
27 2
27 3
27 4
27 9
28 1
28 2
28 3
28 4
on Factors
ULS factorSLS factor
1.35 1.10
1.35 1.10
1.00 1.00
1.00 0.75
1.35 1.10
1.35 1.10
1.00 1.00
1.35 1.10
1.35 1.10
1.00 0.60
1.35 1.10
1.35 1.10
1.00 0.60
1.35 1.10
1.35 1.10
1.00 0.60
1.35 1.10
1.35 1.10
1.00 0.60
1.20 1.00
1.20 1.00
1.60 1.00
1.20 1.00
1.20 1.00
1.20 1.00
1.20 1.00
1.60 1.00
1.20 1.10
1.20 1.10
0.80 0.50
0.80 0.50
1.60 1.00
1.20 1.10
1.20 1.10
0.80 0.50
0.80 0.50
1.30 0.60
1.20 1.10
1.20 1.10
0.80 0.50
0.80 0.50
1.30 0.60
1.20 1.10
1.20 1.10
0.80 0.50
0.80 0.50
1.30 0.60
1.20 1.10
1.20 1.10
0.80 0.50
0.80 0.50
1.30 0.60
0.90 1.00
0.90 1.00
1.60 1.00
1.20 0.75
0.90 1.00
0.90 1.00
1.60 1.00
0.90 1.00
0.90 1.00
0.80 0.50
1.60 1.00
0.90 1.00
0.90 1.00
0.80 0.50
1.30 0.60
0.90 1.00
0.90 1.00
0.80 0.50
1.30 0.60
0.90 1.00
0.90 1.00
0.80 0.50
1.30 0.60
0.90 1.00
0.90 1.00
0.80 0.50
1.30 0.60
1.00 1.00
1.00 1.00
1.30 1.00
0.98 1.00
1.00 1.00
1.00 1.00
0.98 1.00
1.30 1.00
1.00 1.00
1.00 1.00
0.65 1.00
0.65 1.00
1.30 1.00
1.00 1.00
1.00 1.00
0.65 1.00
0.65 1.00
1.30 1.00
1.00 1.00
1.00 1.00
0.65 1.00
0.65 1.00
1.30 1.00
1.00 1.00
1.00 1.00
0.65 1.00
0.65 1.00
1.30 1.00
1.00 1.00
1.00 1.00
0.65 1.00
0.65 1.00
1.30 1.00
1.00 1.10
1.00 1.10
1.00 0.75
1.00 1.00