Pressure Volume (PVm-RT)*V 1/V

100 0.2077 460.80357309 4.814636495

200 0.1024 456.66321408 9.765625
300 0.0719 481.77326223 13.90820584
400 0.0589 526.66034013 16.97792869
500 0.0518 579.25876806 19.30501931
600 0.0474 636.27872058 21.09704641
700 0.044 689.2424748 22.72727273
800 0.0421 753.82583157 23.75296912
900 0.0403 811.90804851 24.81389578
1000 0.0389 870.87770613 25.70694087

Virial Equation
900
(PVm-RT)*V ---------------->

800

700

600

500

400
0 5 10 15 20 25 30

1/V ----------------->

Plot of X VS Y
30

25
f(x) = 2.3557575758x + 4.5690909091
20 R² = 0.9956084227
Y ------>

15

10

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
X -------->
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
X -------->
 Maxwell's Equation
T=100K T=500K T=1000K
Speed© 4pc 2
exp f© exp f© exp f©
100 125600 0.976370608 8.150085E-05 0.99522881 7.430455E-06 0.997611553 2.633352E-06
200 502400 0.908780059 0.000303435 0.981051391 2.929842E-05 0.990480384 1.045811E-05
300 1130400 0.806366124 0.00060579 0.957869743 6.436376E-05 0.978708201 2.325108E-05
400 2009600 0.682079748 0.000910967 0.926332776 0.000110657 0.962461831 4.06491E-05
500 3140000 0.550006003 0.00114777 0.887306138 0.000165617 0.941969287 6.216189E-05
600 4521600 0.422794275 0.001270513 0.841832755 0.000226267 0.917514444 8.718923E-05
700 6154400 0.309827642 0.001267254 0.791086607 0.000289409 0.889430496 0.000115042
800 8038400 0.216441542 0.001156293 0.736322589 0.000351836 0.858092413 0.000144964
900 10173600 0.144141976 0.000974592 0.678825416 0.000410521 0.823908621 0.000176162
1000 12560000 0.091510245 0.000763866 0.619860473 0.000462793 0.787312183 0.000207823
1200 18086400 0.03195335 0.000384084 0.502230726 0.000539956 0.708682387 0.000269378
1400 24617600 0.009214688 0.000150759 0.391648195 0.000573119 0.625818021 0.000323781
1600 32153600 0.002194636 4.689752E-05 0.293949344 0.00056183 0.542170955 0.000366373
1800 40694400 0.00043168 1.167493E-05 0.212340276 0.000513653 0.460803945 0.000394102
2000 50240000 0.000070126 2.341458E-06 0.147630392 0.000440888 0.384227006 0.000405691
2200 60790400 9.408349E-06 3.801073E-07 0.098787657 0.000356977 0.314305039 0.000401554
2400 72345600 1.042475E-06 5.012282E-08 0.063622849 0.000273608 0.252235702 0.00038351
2600 84905600 9.539713E-08 5.383063E-09 0.039437289 0.000199043 0.198588241 0.000354362
2800 98470400 7.209789E-09 4.718306E-10 0.023527973 0.000137719 0.153388309 0.000317436
3000 113040000 4.500155E-10 3.380784E-11 0.013509693 0.000090778 0.116231206 0.000276129
3500 153860000 1.896724E-13 1.93949E-14 0.002854965 2.611135E-05 0.053431874 0.000172776

Maxwell's Distribution Curve

0.0014

0.0012

0.001
f© ------------->

0.0008 T=100K
T=500K
0.0006 T=1000K

0.0004

0.0002

0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000

Speed© ---------->
 Maxwell's Equation
T=100K T=500K T=1000K
Velocity(v)exp f(v) exp f(v) exp f(v)
-4200 4.79E-19 4.180021E-22 0.000216803 8.461216E-08 0.01472423 4.063359E-06
-3500 1.9E-13 1.655223E-16 0.002854965 1.114213E-06 0.053431874 1.474528E-05
-2800 7.21E-09 6.291804E-12 0.023527973 9.182314E-06 0.153388309 4.232967E-05
-2100 2.63E-05 0.000000023 0.121343437 0.000047357 0.348343848 9.61304E-05
-1400 0.009215 8.041429E-06 0.391648195 0.000152849 0.625818021 0.000172703
-700 0.309828 0.000270379 0.791086607 0.000308739 0.889430496 0.000245451
0 1 0.000872675 1 0.000390272 1 0.000275964
700 0.309828 0.000270379 0.791086607 0.000308739 0.889430496 0.000245451
1400 0.009215 8.041429E-06 0.391648195 0.000152849 0.625818021 0.000172703
2100 2.63E-05 0.000000023 0.121343437 0.000047357 0.348343848 9.61304E-05
2800 7.21E-09 6.291804E-12 0.023527973 9.182314E-06 0.153388309 4.232967E-05
3500 1.9E-13 1.655223E-16 0.002854965 1.114213E-06 0.053431874 1.474528E-05
4200 4.79E-19 4.180021E-22 0.000216803 8.461216E-08 0.01472423 4.063359E-06

Maxwell's Distribution Curve

0.001
0.0009
0.0008
0.0007
f(v)-------->

0.0006 T=100K
0.0005 T=200K
0.0004 T=300K
0.0003
0.0002
0.0001
0
-5000 -4000 -3000 -2000 -1000 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

Velocity(v) ---->

X Y Y'=mX+c
0 4.6 4.569
1 7.1 6.924
2
3
8.6
11.5
9.279
11.634 m= 2.355
4 14.7 13.989
5 15.9 16.344
6
7
19.5
20.9
18.699
21.054 c= 4.569
8 23.5 23.409
9 25.4 25.764
A0 AR Y' (Y')2 X Y Xnew Ynew
0 0 0 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 0 0
10 0.174444 0.075832 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 0.000998 0.005663 Angular D
20 0.348889 0.149363 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 0.007626 0.020965
0.08
30 0.523333 0.218359 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 0.023829 0.041299
40 0.697778 0.280728 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 0.050636 0.060389
50 0.872222 0.334576 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 0.08572 0.071992 0.06
60 1.046667 0.378268 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 0.123878 0.071609
70 1.221111 0.410478 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 0.158295 0.057726 0.04
80 1.395556 0.430228 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 0.182261 0.032271
90 1.57 0.43692 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 0.190899 0.000152 0.02
100 1.744444 0.430349 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 0.182415 -0.032
110 1.918889 0.410716 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 0.15857 -0.05754 0
120 2.093333 0.378615 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 0.12422 -0.07154 -5 0 5
130 2.267778 0.335023 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 0.086064 -0.07205
-0.02
140 2.442222 0.281261 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 0.050925 -0.06054
150 2.616667 0.218962 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 0.024027 -0.04149
160 2.791111 0.150016 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 0.007727 -0.02114 -0.04
170 2.965556 0.076517 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 0.001025 -0.00576
180 3.14 0.000696 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 7.71E-10 -4.84E-07 -0.06
190 3.314444 -0.07515 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 -0.00097 -0.00556
200 3.488889 -0.14871 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 -0.00753 -0.02079 -0.08
210 3.663333 -0.21776 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 -0.02363 -0.04111
220 3.837778 -0.28019 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 -0.05035 -0.06024
230 4.012222 -0.33413 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 -0.08538 -0.07194
240 4.186667 -0.37792 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 -0.12354 -0.07167
250 4.361111 -0.41024 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 -0.15802 -0.05791
30
260 4.535556 -0.43011 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 -0.18211 -0.03254
270 4.71 -0.43692 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 -0.1909 -0.00046 25
280 4.884444 -0.43047 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 -0.18257 0.031725
290 5.058889 -0.41095 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 -0.15884 0.057354 20
Y' --------->

300 5.233333 -0.37896 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 -0.12456 0.071476

15
310 5.407778 -0.33547 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 -0.08641 0.072102
320 5.582222 -0.28179 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 -0.05121 0.060685 10
330 5.756667 -0.21956 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 -0.02423 0.041679
340 5.931111 -0.15067 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 -0.00783 0.021309 5
350 6.105556 -0.0772 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 -0.00105 0.005866
0
360 6.28 -0.00139 Err:507 Err:507 Err:507 -6.17E-09 1.94E-06 0 1 2
 Angular Distribution Curve for p-orbital
0.08

0.06

0.04

0.02

0
-5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

-0.02

-0.04

-0.06

-0.08

Plot of X VS Y'
30

25

20
Y' --------->

15

10

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
X ------->