Professional Documents
Culture Documents
V (2015)
More About Force Energy and Simple Machines
Name___________________Roll No._______Date_________Std. V__
Q1.What is Force?
Q3.What are the main types of force? Explain each by giving examples for each type.
Magnetic Force,
Gravitational Force,
Frictional Force and
Electrostatic Force.
Magnetic Force:
When a magnetic dart is thrown on a metallic board it exerts a force and sticks to it. This type of
f orce is called a Magnetic Force.
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Gravitational Force:
An object always fall towards the ground and never moves up in the sky because of the Earths
gravity. The force exerted by it is called Gravitational force.
Frictional Force:
Whenever two objects rub against each other ,there is a force that prevents them to glide
smoothly. This force is called Frictional Force.
Electrostatic Force:
When the electricty is produced in an object it exerts a force it is called Electrostatic Force.
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4. What is the use of Friction?
Friction can cause difficulty in sliding a heavy body across the floor.
MACHINES
Simple Machines have very few parts like spoon, tweezer ,tong etc. and Complex Machines are
made up from two or more Simple Machines such as washing machines cranes etc.
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Q3.How many types of Simple Machines are there?
Lever,
Pulley,
Inclined plane,
Screw and
Wheel and Axle.
Q4.What is a lever?
Q5 How many parts does a lever have? Name them and define them.
Q6 How many kinds of levers are there? Explain their kind. Give examples of the same.
First Class Lever: IN this the Fulcrum is in the centre and load and effort are at the two ends.
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Second Class Lever: In this lever load lies between the fulcrum and Effort.
Third Class Lever: In this lever Effort is in between the Fulcrum and Load.
A pulley is a wheel with a groove and a rope or a chain to move around it.
If we pull the load up , we work against the Gravity and it requires more effort than when
we release the load downwards.
A pulley is also used to lift the heavy engines and fit them into vehicles.
Flags are also hoisted on a flag post.
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Q8.What is an inclined plane? What are the uses of having an Inclined plane? How is it possible
to climb a road on a hilly region?
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