Gas Laws

Name: Mark Lorenz Garcia

1. The pressure of a 250 L sample of N2 gas at 25 degree Celsius is changed from 2.5 atm. to 10 atm. At constant
temperature and mass. What is the final volume in liters and in milliliters?
Solution:
Given: V1= 250 L V2= ?
P1= 2.50 atm. P2= 10 atm.
Working Formula

( ) ( )

2. The volume of a fixed mass of a gas is 800 ml at 760 torr. What volume in liters will it occupy if the pressure is
reduced to 1.00 X 10-3 torr at constant temperature?
Solution:
Given: V1= 800 mL V2 = ?
P1= 760 torr P2= 1.00 X 10-3 torr
Working Formula:

( ) ( )

3. The gas in an inhaled balloon has a volume of 300 mL at 270C. What volume in mL will the gas in the balloon occupy at
1270C if the pressure and mass are held constant?
Solution:
Given: V1= 300 mL V2=?
T1= 27 or 300.15 Kelvin T2= 127
Working Formula:

( ) ( )

4. A 3.00 X 103 mL sample of gas at 327 k has its volume changed to 10 L by changing its temperature at constant
pressure of 250 torr. What will the new Celsius temperature of the gas be?
Solution:
Given: V1= 3.00 X 103mL or 3.00 Liters V2= 10 Liters
T1= 327 Kelvin T2= ?
Working Formula:

( ) ( )
 Gas Laws

5. Fid the final pressure in atmosphere when the temperature of a gas at 6.50 X 10-3atm is changed from 127 to
27 at constant volume and mass.
Solution:
Given: P1 = 6.50 X 10-3atm P2= ?
T1= 127 or 400.15 Kelvin T2= 27 or 300.15 Kelvin
Working Formula:

( ) ( )

6. An aerosol can contains 600 mL of Gases under 3.20 atm. Pressure at 25 What Celsius temperature is necessary for
the pressure of the gases inside the closed can to reach 30.0 atm.?
Solution:
Given: P1 =3.20 atm P2= 30.0 atm
T1= 25 or 298.15 Kelvin T2= ?
Working Formula:

( ) ( )

7. A sample of a gas occupies 1.20 X 103 mL at a temperature of 10.0 and 8.50 atm. If its volume is decreased to 100
mL and the temperature is changed to 100 , what will the new pressure be?
Solution:
Given: P1 =8.50 atm P2= ?
T1= 10 or 283.15 Kelvin T2= 100 or 373.15 Kelvin
3
V1= 1.20 X 10 mL V2=100 mL

Working Formula:

( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )

8. Calculate the number of mole there are at SC in 100 L of CO2.

Solution:
Given: 100 Liters of CO2 Conversion Factors: 22.4 L = 1 mole of a Gas

9. What is the mass in grams of 3.00 X 103 mL at SC of CO?

Solution:
Given: 3.00 X 103 mL CO Molecular Mass of CO= 44.001 g./mole
Conversion Factors: 22.4 L of CO = 28.001g of CO
 Gas Laws

10. Calculate the Density in grams per liter for NH3 gas at 0.00 and 1.00 atm.
Solution: Molecular Mass of Ammonia 17 grams

11. Calculate the Gram Molecular Mass of a gas with a density of 1.80 g/liter at SC.
Solution:

12. Calculate the volume in Liters at SC of 5.00 moles of H2 gas.

Solution:

13. How many moles and molecules of a gas are in a 500 ml aerosol can at a pressure of 2.50 atm and temperature of
30.0 ?
Solution:
Given: Volume= 500 mL or .5 L Pressure = 2.50 atm Temperature = 30
Working Formula:

( ) ( )
( ) ( )

14. A 30.0 Liter tank contains 6.50 Kg of NH3 gas at a pressure of 6.80 X 105 torr. What is the Celsius temperature of the
gas in the tank?
Solution:
Given: Volume= 30.0 Liter
Pressure= 6.80 X 105 torr or 894.737 atm 1 atm = 760 torr
Mass= 6.50 Kg 17 grams of NH3= 1 mole of NH3
n = 6500 g / 17 grams
n = 382.35 moles
Working Formula:

( ) ( )
( ) ( )
 Gas Laws

15. Formula mass

a. C2H6 30 grams
b. SO3 80.06 grams
c. O3 48.0 grams
d. Xe 130.30 grams
e. H2 2.0 grams

Rate of Effusion
a. Ethane =
1/√
b. SO3

√
c. O3

√
d.Xe

√
e. H2

√
Order of Increasing rate of Effusion
Xe, SO3, O3,C2H6, H2