Professional Documents
Culture Documents
utility lines and street networks, in which of the following ways would it save on project costs?
The proximity to utility lines has no bearing on whether or not the electricity comes from
renewables.
B. By reduced infrastructure costs
If a building owner locates the project near existing utilities, they can usually save on having
the utilities connected to the site because the distance and materials needed to do so would
be reduced.
Consider locating a rural house 500 ft. or 50 ft. from the nearest utility pole. The electric
company frequently charges customers to install the new line (with the exception of
participation in a utility co-op).
C. By reduced costs of electric transmission
The proximity to utility lines has no bearing on whether or not a demand-response program
is available.
2- What are the environmental benefits of selecting a previously developed site for a project?
A greenfield is site that is undeveloped and in a natural state or has been used for
agriculture.
LEED prefers not building on greenfields but using previously developed land instead.
Preserving greenfields means more open space will be available.
B. The site would have a greater development density
The development density of the project depends on the building design, not the type of land
chosen.
C. Local tax savings may be available
A previously developed site doesn't mean mass transit will be available. There are plenty of
cities that have no or poor public transportation systems.
A. Restaurants
B. Stores
C. Civic and community facilities
D.Food retail
Notes:
A diverse use is a distinct, officially recognized business, nonprofit, civic, religious, or governmental
organization, or dwelling units (residential use) or offices (commercial office use). It has a stationary
postal address and is publicly available. It does not include automated facilities such as ATMs,
vending machines, and touchscreens.
Food retail
Community-serving retail
Services
Civic and community facilities
Community anchor uses
4- Which of the following is a priority designation used in LEED?
The high-priority site credit helps project teams identify priority development areas. LEED
projects can earn points for building in what tend to be disadvantaged neighborhoods.
D.To encourage project teams to build in a LEED-ND project area
A. Retail, office, and residential townhouses on the site of a former gas station
B. Residential development on a previously developed site located near shops and schools
C. Development of a site that is far from existing development and infrastructure
Smart growth is developing in areas near transportation, housing, and jobs in order to leave
open spaces and farmland free from development.
This example of development is most likely on a greenfield which is not preferable to infill
development.
D.Neighborhood design that has offices and shops within walking distance to public
transportation
Projects far from existing infrastructure require more natural resources to connect the
building to utilities and highways.
B. Areas with zero-lot-lines
Choosing urban areas that are previously developed with high development densities can
earn LEED credit.
D.Areas that have not been previously developed
Projects cannot earn credits for building on lots that are not previously developed.
7- Selecting which of the following sites would have the greatest positive environmental impact?
Parkland is open space (though not for the project) and should be avoided for building on.
B. Locating the project near public parking
Locating the project near public parking may reduce the project's parking needs but this is
not the best answer choice.
C. An old building
Redeveloping (or reuse) of an existing building significantly minimizes the project's impact
on the environment. It also provides the project team opportunity to reuse existing
infrastructure.
D.A previously undeveloped site
This is a greenfield site and would not be the best choice for building on.
8- Locating a project in any of the high-priority site types can increase the likelihood of which of
the following:
A. The project being in a dense area served by transit and diverse uses
B. The project being located on a greenfield
High-priority sites are not greenfields.
C. The project site having sensitive habitat
9- Which of the following is aided by the avoidance of building on sensitive land or previously
undeveloped land?
If undeveloped site areas are left undisturbed, this may help with managing rainwater
runoff.
D.Reducing parking footprint
A. A design that increases the number of units of residential space per acre
This is an example of a compact development strategy. The project is putting more people
in a given amount of space. This reduces the need for additional construction elsewhere to
accommodate the same amount of people.
B. The development of a brownfield site
This is brownfield development. Brownfield sites often occur on infill sites, but not always.
C. An office project on a previously developed site in a city center
Infill development occurs within established urban areas where the site or area either is a vacant place
between other developments or has previously been used for another urban purpo
11- If a project team is interested in developing on a previously developed site but this
option is infeasible, which of the following options should the project team consider next?
If previously developed land is not an option, the next best thing is trying not to disturb
sensitive land types:
Prime farmland
Floodplains
Endangered habitat
Water bodies
Wetlands
C. Conducting a soil survey
12- What factors related to location would NOT affect a project team's priorities?
Notes:
The natural surroundings of a project, the available infrastructure, and the history of the area are all
factors that may impact project decisions.
A project's natural surroundings can include the quantity of sunshine, soil types, precipitation, native
vegetation.
The human factors of the site, or its social aspects may include the history of the area, connections to
other areas, local codes and regulations, the people who live there and their traditions. For example in
New Orleans you might have a community that has a tradition of music. In many southern towns in
the United States there is an emphasis on football and sports.
The available infrastructure would be important to also identify - materials that are available,
highways and roads, public transit, electricity and water utilities.
13- Which of the following is an acceptable way to encourage building users to choose
alternative transportation?
Preferred parking is a perk for users that drive alternative transportation (green vehicles).
In LEED, to meet the requirements of the Green Vehicles credit, preferred parking must be
provided for these vehicles.
B. Allow off-street parking
Multi-level parking or parking garages does not encourage a user to choose a different
mode of transportation.
If buildings are closer together and hold more occupants, less roads and utility
infrastructure is required. This saves on materials which reduces demand for virgin
materials and transportation of those materials.
B. Decreased availability of alternative transportation
C. Increased in flooding from stormwater runoff and the heat island effect
D.Increased in the travel time to work for occupants
15- In which of the following instances would a project team need to use the ITE
Transportation Planning Handbook?
When reducing parking, project teams will use the ITE Transportation Planning Handbook to
determine recommended parking.
B. When determining if a bicycle network is adequate
C. When locating existing rights-of-way when determining surrounding density
D.When reviewing, planned future public transportation routes
This is not a LEED strategy to encourage the purchase and use of green vehicles.
B. Providing preferred parking for those vehicles
Preferred parking (parking closest to the building) for green vehicles promotes their
purchase.
Preferred parking spaces are parking spaces that are closest to the main entrance of a
project, but they do not include handicapped parking. Other forms of preferred parking
include discounted parking passes, designated covered spaces, and guaranteed passes in a
lottery system.
C. Providing solar car ports
This is not a LEED strategy to encourage the purchase and use of green vehicles.
D.Designing the project to be mixed-use
This is not a LEED strategy to encourage the purchase and use of green vehicles.
17- A project team is reviewing potential sites for a new office building. Which of the
following sites would be preferred?
A. Selecting a site that requires occupants to drive 40 minutes each way to the building
This is good to promote walkability and reduce vehicle distance traveled, but LEED prefers a
variety of diverse uses - not just retail shops.
D.Choosing a site in a LEED for Neighborhood Development location
Project teams that select to build in a LEED-ND neighborhood are choosing a site that has
connection with the surrounding community and good location and transportation attributes
already. Note that LEED-ND projects may include residential uses, non-residential uses, or a
mix.
Notes:
This question asks how to avoid picking an inappropriate site. In other words, what is the most
appropriate site that will have the greatest positive impact from the available choices?
18- Which of the following actions can a project team take to increase the density of the
project building?
Density is a measure of the total building floor area or dwelling units on a parcel of land
relative to the buildable land of that parcel.
A. By drawing a straight-line radius from the origin and the bicycling segments in the radius.
Remember that the radius is used to calculated density only, not bicycle networks or diverse
uses.
D.By including a vicinity map showing the bicycle network, route, and distance along the
network to eligible destinations
This is how the credit is documented.
A. Green-e Certified
Vehicles must have a green score of 45 or more from the ACEEE annual vehicle rating guide
to qualify for LEED credit.
C. EPA Transportation and Air Quality standard
Prime farmland
Floodplains
Endangered habitat
Water bodies
Wetlands
B. Building lifecycle impact reduction
A historic building is a type of high-priority site LEED rewards projects for choosing.
22- Decreasing the parking footprint of a project can be accomplished by which of the
following actions?
High-density, mixed-use areas are usually served by public transportation, giving users the
opportunity to choose alternative transportation and not drive.
C. Not including the parking area in the LEED project boundary
This would not be accepted by the LEED reviewer as a way to reduce parking.
D.Instituting transportation demand management strategies
Transportation demand strategies are things like providing preferred parking to carpools
that can reduce single-occupancy vehicle use:
Telecommuting
Compressed workweeks
Shuttle service between the site and commercial/residential centers
Subsidize public transportation to users to encourage them to use it
E. Building in places well served by transit
Public transportation gives users the opportunity to choose alternative transportation and
not drive.
23- A project team developing a library on a greenfield site decides to reduce the project's
parking footprint. Which of the following additional areas of the project could this also aid?
One of the synergies with parking reduction is that the land now not being used for parking
is being protected from development, reducing the environmental impact from the location
of a building on a site.
24- Which of the following are reasons an owner should build a new construction project in
a LEED for Neighborhood Development location?
A. The project would have excellent location and transportation within the surrounding
community.
Project teams that select to build in a LEED-ND neighborhood are choosing a site that has
connection with the surrounding community and both a good location and transportation
attributes already.
LEED projects can earn credit for locating the project in a LEED-ND neighborhood.
B. The project would earn an innovation credit.
By locating a project in a LEED-ND location, the LT credits are streamlined because the
LEED-ND project already has all of the necessary documentation for the LT credits; therefore
the certification process is easier.
25- A project team is removing from the design a solar car shading device that also serves
as a fueling station. Which of the following is this most likely to impact?
A. Green vehicles
Green vehicles require recharging stations. Taking away the fueling station impacts this
requirement.
B. Heat island reduction
Solar car shading devices are a shading strategy for reducing heat islands.
C. Reduced parking footprint
Historic districts
Priority designation sites (Federal Empowerment Zones, EPA National Priorities List, etc.)
Brownfield
D.Previously developed land
27- What credit category rewards project teams for taking advantage of existing patterns of
development and land density?
A. Regional Priority
B. Sustainable Sites
LT focuses on the surrounding community of the project and what currently exists - is there
public transportation, existing infrastructure, a previously developed site to build on, etc.?
Notes:
Locating a project near diverse uses helps promote walkability, transportation efficiency and reduce
vehicle distance traveled. It also improves public health by encouraging daily physical activity. It is
measured by pedestrian access to diverse uses such as restaurants, post offices, hospitals, libraries,
etc.
29- If a project owner locates a building close to a bicycle network, which of the following
project elements could decrease?
30- A developer is planning a mixed-use project that will include 1,000 single family
homes, office space, retail, and townhomes. Which of the following neighborhood design
strategies help promote community connectivity?
This helps with the human element of the triple bottom line but having a diverse
neighborhood does not promote connectivity.
B. Gated communities
Gated communities block people from moving freely through the community to get to the
other side, hindering walkability.
C. Street-grid patterns
A street pattern is how the streets are laid out. A street-grid pattern is one in which streets
are laid out in squares/rectangles. Consider a city center that has blocks and how quickly
individuals can get around compared to a suburban area in which the streets are not
designed in a grid.
D.Cul-de-sacs
Walkability is what LEED calls connectivity, and it is the ability for people to get from place to place
easily without using automobiles. Connectivity encourages walking by making it easier for people to
get around.
When developing communities focus on creating sustainable sites, this includes designing walkable
streets, promoting connectivity by using a street-grid pattern, providing diverse land uses that
include a mix of services (such as shops and restaurants), and creating a diverse community by
providing housing types for a wide range of incomes and promoting alternative transportation.
31- Which of the following is aided by locating a project within a dense area?
A. Increased diversity
A dense area does not translate into an area with a wide range of housing types, incomes,
and abilities.
B. Preserving historic districts
A. By an area plan or map showing the project site and location of transit stop locations within
a 1/2 mile (800-meter) radius of the project site
No, access to quality transit does not use a radius for calculations/documentation.
B. By a map showing the project site, location, type of transportation resources, and driving
distances to each location.
This choice has the driving distance to each resource. Access to quality transit does not
include driving to the transit.
C. By a map showing the project, project boundary, transit stop locations, walking routes, and
distances to those stops
D.By an area plan or map showing the project site and location of transit stop locations within
a 1/4 mile (400-meter) radius of the project site
No, access to quality transit does not use a radius for calculations/documentation.
33- LEED rewards projects for all of the following design strategies EXCEPT which of the
following:
LEED does reward projects for locating in high-priority sites such as:
Historic district
Priority designation (Federal Empowerment Zone, EPA national priorities list, Federal
Renewal Community site, etc.)
Brownfield
B. Locating the project near existing utilities
While locating the project near existing infrastructure reduces the strain on the
environment, LEED does not award points for a strategy such as locating a project close to
existing power or sewer lines.
C. Limiting parking
By limiting parking, a project team may encourage the building users to consider and take
other forms of transportation other than a car.
D.Locating the project in an area with nearby uses
Locating a project near diverse uses helps promote walkability, transportation efficiency,
and reduce vehicle distance traveled.
34- Which of the following can project teams use to identify a sensitive habitat?
People from this agency can assist with determining sensitive habitats on land.
B. The International Society of Arboriculture (ISA)
People from this agency can assist with determining sensitive habitats on land.
35- Which of the following does NOT support users seeking alternative transportation
options?
Bicycle storage gives people an option to bike to work and store their bicycle securely.
C. Providing preferred parking for green vehicles
Providing preferred parking is a perk for driving a green vehicle to the building.
Preferred parking is defined as 'the parking spots closest to the main entrance of a building
(exclusive of spaces designated for handicapped persons). For employee parking, it refers to
the spots that are closest to the entrance used by employees.' - USGBC
D.Including alternative-fuel facilities
Alternative fueling stations (electric chargers) allow people with electric vehicles to charge
their vehicles at the project site.
36- How could a remote project located away from public transportation reduce its
transportation effects?
A. Encourage carpooling
Transportation demand strategies that can reduce single-occupancy vehicle use include:
Pervious pavement helps with rainwater management and reducing heat islands.
37- What is a benefit of selecting a project location surrounded by existing built density?
Locating a project in an area with dense surroundings conserves land and protect farmland
and wildlife habitat by encouraging development in areas with existing infrastructure.
38- What site selection would promote walkability and reduce vehicle distance traveled?
A parking lot or parking garage is not defined by LEED as a diverse use. A public park is
defined by LEED as a diverse use.
D.A site with pedestrian access between diverse uses
Notes:
A diverse use is a distinct, officially recognized business, nonprofit, civic, religious, or governmental
organization, or dwelling units (residential use) or offices (commercial office use). It has a stationary
postal address and is publicly available. It does not include automated facilities such as ATMs,
vending machines, and touchscreens.
Examples include:
Bank
Church
Supermarket / convenience store
Day care
Dry cleaner / laundry mat
Fire station
Salon
Hardware store
Library
Medical / dental office
Park
Pharmacy
Post office
Restaurant
School
Theatre / museum
Community center
Gym
39- What is a brownfield?
Infill development occurs within established urban areas where the site or area either is a
vacant place between other developments or has previously been used for another urban
purpose.
C. A site that has been graded
Brownfields are previously used or redeveloped land that may be contaminated with
hazardous waste or pollution (-USGBC). The land has the potential to be reused once any
hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants are remediated.
Projects may get special deals on developing on these sites if the owner cleans them up
first.
40- Which of these sites if selected would most help with increasing diversity of uses?
Examples include:
Bank
Church
Supermarket / convenience store
Day care
Dry cleaner / laundry mat
Fire station
Salon
Hardware store
Library
Medical / dental office
Park
Pharmacy
Post office
Restaurant
School
Theatre / museum
Community center
Gym
B. A site that has underground parking and open space on the property
41- Which of the following helps encourage building users to take alternative
transportation?
A LEED strategy to reduce occupants from driving their own vehicles to the project site is to
make it harder for them to find a parking spaces. (It's true!) This encourages the users to
seek other modes of transportation.
42- The use of a brownfield site can enhance a community. What must occur for a
brownfield site to be developed?
Brownfields must be remediated but they are not required to have the site revegetated for
development.
C. The site must be located along existing roads
A contaminated site may or may not be near existing roads. For example a remote toxic
waste dump from 80 years ago may have grown over and have no access.
D.The site must be remediated
Brownfields are previously used or redeveloped land that may be contaminated with
hazardous waste or pollution (-USGBC). The land has the potential to be reused once any
hazardous substances, pollutants, or contaminants are remediated.
A. An ATM
A diverse use is 'a distinct, officially recognize business, nonprofit, civic, religious, or
governmental organization, or dwelling units (residential use) or offices (commercial office
use). It has a stationary postal address and is publicly available. It does not include
automated facilities such as ATMs, vending machines, and touchscreens.' - USGBC
B. A police station
C. A barber shop
D.A public park
44- A health-conscious business owner wants to consider design selections that would
encourage employee health. Which of the following strategies meet this goal?
While access to quality transit can encourage some physical activity � such as walking to
the bus stop - the intent of this LEED credit is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, air
pollution, and other environmental and public health harms associated with motor vehicle
use.
B. Site the project near a city's downtown area
What are you going to find in any downtown / city center? Sidewalks and diverse uses.
Sidewalks promote walking, and diverse uses give people somewhere to walk.
C. Install preferred parking spots for green vehicles
Locating a project near a bicycle network provides an opportunity for people to bike to
work.
Notes:
Which choices help with indoor health and encourage physical activity?
45- How would the distance from a building's entrance to the nearest bus stop be
measured?
When calculating the walking distance for credits such as Diverse Uses, a walkable route is
used for the measurement. LEED 2009 used a radius to calculate the distance, but this did
not accurately determine pedestrian access.
C. By calculating the street and/or bicycle network distance
D.By determining the street network distance, excluding private drives
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