CONTENTS

TITLE PAGENO
ABSTACT
INDEX
LIST OF FIGURES
LIST OF TABULAR FORMS
1. INTRODUCTION 01-05
1.1 Introduction To Project
1.2 Introduction To Embedded
2. BLOCK DIAGRAM 06-07
2.1 Block Diagram
2.2 Description
3. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION 08-43
3.1 Hardware Description
3.2 Microcontrollers
4. EMBEDDED C 44-52
4.1 Keil Software
5. RESULTS 53-54
5.1 Temperature Sensor
5.2 Heartbeat Sensor
6. ADVANTAGES 55
7. DISADVANTAGES 56
8. APPLICATIONS 57
9. FUTURE SCOPE 58
10. CONCLUSION 59
REFERENCES 60
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE NAME PAGENO
Fig:1.1 Desktop Application Program 04
Fig:1.2 Embedded Application Program 05
Fig:2.1 Block Diagram 06
Fig:3.1 Pin Diagram of ATMEGA16 09
Fig:3.5 heart rate measurement 14
Fig: 3.6 temperature sensor lm3 14
Fig:3.8 Different Shapes & Sizes Of LCD 17
Fig:3.9 lcd display 17
Fig:3.10. Pin diagram of 1x16 lines lcd 18
Fig:3.12. Power supply 23
Fig:3.13. An ideal step-down transformer showing magnetic flux in the core 25
Fig:3.14. Bridge rectifier pins 28
Fig:3.15. Output waveforms of bridge rectifier 29
Fig:3.16. Arranging regulator to the bridge circuit 30
Fig:3.17. Internal diagram of voltage regulator 32
Fig:3.18 pin configuration of 8051 34
Fig:3.21 Oscillator Connections 37
Fig:4.1 Opening Project Window 45
Fig:4.2 selecting devices for target 45
Fig:4.3 Select 8051 46
Fig:4.4 check for oscillator frequency 46
Fig:4.5 frequency information 47
Fig:4.6 Target Building 47
Fig:4.7 Debug Session 48
Fig:4.8 port selecting 48
Fig:4.9 port output 49
Fig:4.10 select periodic window update 49
Fig:4.11 debug selection 50
Fig:4.12 port output 50
Fig:4.13 performance analyzer 51
FIGURE NAME PAGENO
Fig:4.14 Delay Loop 51
Fig :5.1 Graph Displaying Body Temperature (oC) 52
Fig:5.2 Graph Displaying Heart Beat (bpm) for Normal Patient’s (t= 15 53
min.,t=5to t=20 min.)
LIST OF TABULAR FORMS PAGE NO
Fig:3.2 TCON REGISTER 11
Fig:3.3 TMOD REGISTER 12
Fig:3.4 Average Heartbeat Rate 13
Fig:3.8 Address locations for a 1x16 line LCD 16
Fig:3.11 Description Of Pins 19
Fig:3.19 Functioning Of Port1 Pins 35
Fig:3.20 Functioning Of Port3 Pins 36
Fig:3.22 Interrupt Register 40
 ASTRACT
The project aims is designing a system which is a capable of continuously displaying
the heart best and temperature readings of a person displaying on LCD through ZIGBEE.
Technology is being used everywhere in our daily life to fulfil our requirements. we are
employing different sensors for different applications sometimes we may even use same
sensors differently for different applications. Whatever it may be the final output is life has
increased it speed with the technology boosters. We can not only increase the speed of life
but also increase security with good ideas to make use of this technology. One of the ideal
ways of using technology is to employ it to sence serious health problems so that efficient
medical services can be provided to the patient in correct time. This idea to provide efficient
health service to patients has given birth to the project heart beat monitoring system with
voice alerts and display on LCD.
Heart beat monitor and display system is a portable and a best replacement for the old
model stethoscope which is less efficient. The heart beat rate is calculated manually using
stethoscope where the probability of error is because the heart rate lies in the range of 70to
90 per minute whose occurrence is less than 1 sec, so this device can be considered as a very
good alternative instead of a stethoscope.
The functioning of this device is based on the truth that blood circulates for every one
heart beat which can be sensed by using a circuit formed by the LED. Depending upon the
rate of circulation of blood per second the heart beat rate per minute is calculated. This
device consists of a microcontroller which takes the input from the heart beat sensor and
calculates the heart rate of the patient . The microcontroller also takes the responsibility to
display the same on the LCD with respect to voice using APR 9600.