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  • Nested Loop

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    John Alex Blancaflor
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    The document contains two examples of C++ programs that input the size of an equilateral triangle between 2 and 50, and output the triangle using nested loops. The first example uses while, for, and do-while loops to output a solid triangle of asterisks. The second example enhances this by adding logic to the inner loop to output spaces instead of asterisks except at the edges of each row, producing an outlined triangle shape. Both examples prompt the user to input a size, validate it, output the triangle with different loop methods, and prompt the user to try again or exit.

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    CS10-1L

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    The document contains two examples of C++ programs that input the size of an equilateral triangle between 2 and 50, and output the triangle using nested loops. The first example uses while, for, and do-while loops to output a solid triangle of asterisks. The second example enhances this by adding logic to the inner loop to output spaces instead of asterisks except at the edges of each row, producing an outlined triangle shape. Both examples prompt the user to input a size, validate it, output the triangle with different loop methods, and prompt the user to try again or exit.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    14 views4 pages

    Nested Loop

    Uploaded by

    John Alex Blancaflor
    The document contains two examples of C++ programs that input the size of an equilateral triangle between 2 and 50, and output the triangle using nested loops. The first example uses while, for, and do-while loops to output a solid triangle of asterisks. The second example enhances this by adding logic to the inner loop to output spaces instead of asterisks except at the edges of each row, producing an outlined triangle shape. Both examples prompt the user to input a size, validate it, output the triangle with different loop methods, and prompt the user to try again or exit.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 4

    NESTED LOOP

    EX 1
    /* Nested Loop Ex1 - Create a C++ program that will input
    size of equilateral triangle 2 to 50 is the valid
    size. Prompt the user to input any key to try again
    and X/x to exit
    CRISTINA A. PASCUA
    CS10-lL/A3
    May 12, 2016

    */

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cctype>

    using namespace std;

    int main()
    { int size, row, col;
    char tryagain;

    do{
    system("cls");
    do{
    cout<<"Input size of equilateral triangle (2-50) : ";
    cin>>size;

    if(size<2 || size>50)
    cout<<size<<" is INVALID"<<endl;
    }while(size<2 || size>50);

    cout<<endl<<endl;

    cout<<"Solution 1 - using while loop"<<endl<<endl;


    row = 1;
    while(row<=size) //outer loop
    {
    col=1;
    while(col<=row) //inner loop
    {
    cout<<"*";
    col++;
    }
    cout<<endl;
    row++;
    }
    cout<<endl<<endl;

    cout<<"Solution 2 - using for loop"<<endl<<endl;


    for(row = 1; row<=size; row++) //outer loop
    {
    for(col=1; col<=row; col++) //inner loop
    {
    cout<<"*";
    }
    cout<<endl;
    }
    cout<<endl<<endl;

    cout<<"Solution 3 - using do-while loop"<<endl<<endl;


    row = 1;
    do//outer loop
    {
    col=1;
    do //inner loop
    {
    cout<<"*";
    col++;
    } while(col<=row);
    cout<<endl;
    row++;
    } while(row<=size);
    cout<<endl<<endl;

    cout<<"Press any key to try again or [X/x] to exit";


    cin>>tryagain;
    tryagain = toupper(tryagain);
    }while(tryagain != 'X');

    system("pause");
    return 0;
    }

    EX 2 OUTLINE TRIANGLE
    /* Nested Loop Ex1 - Create a C++ program that will input
    size of equilateral triangle 2 to 50 is the valid
    size. Prompt the user to input any key to try again
    and X/x to exit
    CRISTINA A. PASCUA
    CS10-lL/A3
    May 12, 2016

    */

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cctype>

    using namespace std;

    int main()
    { int size, row, col;
    char tryagain;

    do{
    system("cls");
    do{
    cout<<"Input size of equilateral triangle (2-50) : ";
    cin>>size;

    if(size<2 || size>50)
    cout<<size<<" is INVALID"<<endl;
    }while(size<2 || size>50);

    cout<<endl<<endl;

    cout<<"Solution 1 - using while loop"<<endl<<endl;


    row = 1;
    while(row<=size) //outer loop
    {
    col=1;
    while(col<=row) //inner loop
    { if (col==1 || row==size || row==col)
    cout<<"*";
    else
    cout<<" ";
    col++;
    }
    cout<<endl;
    row++;
    }
    cout<<endl<<endl;

    cout<<"Solution 2 - using for loop"<<endl<<endl;


    for(row = 1; row<=size; row++) //outer loop
    {
    for(col=1; col<=row; col++) //inner loop
    { if (col==1 || row==size || row==col)
    cout<<"*";
    else
    cout<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;
    }
    cout<<endl<<endl;

    cout<<"Solution 3 - using do-while loop"<<endl<<endl;


    row = 1;
    do//outer loop
    {
    col=1;
    do //inner loop
    { if (col==1 || row==size || row==col)
    cout<<"*";
    else
    cout<<" ";
    col++;
    } while(col<=row);
    cout<<endl;
    row++;
    } while(row<=size);
    cout<<endl<<endl;

    cout<<"Press any key to try again or [X/x] to exit";


    cin>>tryagain;
    tryagain = toupper(tryagain);
    }while(tryagain != 'X');

    system("pause");
    return 0;
    }

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