SUB[0 I 01:00:06:21>01:00:09:27]

This story was born here,

in London, ten years ago.

SUB[0 I 01:00:11:01>01:00:13:22]
BRIC: Brazil, Russia,
India and China.

SUB[0 I 01:00:14:02>01:00:16:13]
They say these countries
will lead the world.

SUB[0 I 01:01:01:03>01:01:02:05]
Is happiness expecting us...

SUB[0 I 01:01:02:12>01:01:05:14]
or a future of poverty
plus technology?

SUB[0 I 01:01:06:16>01:01:08:19]
No one will be the same
after this journey.

SUB[0 I 01:01:10:11>01:01:11:26]
BRIC, The New World.

SUB[0 N 01:02:01:06>01:02:03:01]
Hello, Jorge Lanata.

SUB[0 N 01:02:03:07>01:02:04:13]
Everything's OK?

SUB[0 I 01:03:37:23>01:03:40:25]
I arrived in Sao Paulo,
the excessive city.

SUB[0 I 01:03:44:00>01:03:47:12]
Some say that in the time
a carioca takes to wake up,

SUB[0 I 01:03:47:19>01:03:50:15]
ten apartments are built
in Sao Paulo.

SUB[0 I 01:03:57:09>01:03:59:15]
Sao Paulo
is the New York of the South.
SUB[0 I 01:04:00:15>01:04:03:20]
It has jewels and trash cans
and a certain melancholy.

SUB[0 I 01:04:04:06>01:04:07:24]
And eternal traffic jams
and money, lots of money.

SUB[0 I 01:04:24:28>01:04:28:02]
Twenty years ago, Brazil was
an inflation-stricken country.

SUB[0 I 01:04:28:28>01:04:32:04]
Today, it's one of the fastest-
growing economies of the world,

SUB[0 I 01:04:33:07>01:04:34:24]
the tenth in the planet.

SUB[0 I 01:04:46:01>01:04:49:04]
Brazil has a population
of 200 million people,

SUB[0 I 01:04:50:02>01:04:51:29]
and is one of the most
urbanized countries...

SUB[0 I 01:04:52:02>01:04:53:05]
in the world,

SUB[0 I 01:04:53:27>01:04:57:23]
85 percent of its inhabitants
live in cities.

SUB[0 I 01:05:02:19>01:05:04:00]
Sao Paulo exploded.

SUB[0 I 01:05:05:02>01:05:08:27]
600 new cars get out
into its streets every day.

SUB[0 I 01:05:10:26>01:05:12:20]
The helicopters have become...

SUB[0 I 01:05:12:26>01:05:14:10]
taxi cabs for businessmen...
SUB[0 I 01:05:14:23>01:05:18:11]
and fly over the city
with their bee bellies,

SUB[0 I 01:05:19:01>01:05:22:02]
landing delicately
on the terraces.

SUB[6 N 01:05:30:15>01:05:31:23]
Why does Brazil grow?

SUB[0 N 01:05:33:27>01:05:35:24]
I think it's because
after many years...

SUB[0 N 01:05:36:01>01:05:38:01]
we started doing
the right things.

SUB[0 N 01:05:38:28>01:05:41:13]
Does this process need Lula
in order to continue?

SUB[0 N 01:05:42:12>01:05:43:23]
Could it go on without Lula?

SUB[0 N 01:05:44:01>01:05:45:24]
Yes, I think it could go on
without Lula,

SUB[0 N 01:05:45:29>01:05:48:03]
because the process
is already solid.

SUB[0 N 01:05:48:16>01:05:52:22]
I don't think Brazil
or the Brazilians...

SUB[0 N 01:05:52:29>01:05:57:19]
like to live adventures
like those of last year.

SUB[0 N 01:05:58:14>01:06:00:05]
We went through
a difficult process,
SUB[0 N 01:06:02:01>01:06:04:12]
an inflationary process,

SUB[0 N 01:06:05:15>01:06:08:14]
without a national strategy,
without a plan.

SUB[0 N 01:06:09:05>01:06:10:18]
And today we have a paradox,

SUB[0 N 01:06:11:13>01:06:14:01]
we can't grow
as much as we could...

SUB[0 N 01:06:14:25>01:06:16:24]
because we'd have
several problems...

SUB[0 N 01:06:17:25>01:06:20:03]
with infrastructure,
logistics, transport,

SUB[0 N 01:06:20:29>01:06:23:13]
harbors, airports, etc.

SUB[0 N 01:06:24:13>01:06:26:27]
We did attack one of our
most serious problems,

SUB[0 N 01:06:27:04>01:06:29:21]
one we could never solve:
the housing problem.

SUB[0 N 01:06:30:14>01:06:33:06]
We have nearly
2 million people...

SUB[0 N 01:06:33:17>01:06:35:07]
living in favelas in Brazil.

SUB[6 N 01:06:42:19>01:06:45:18]
FAVELA PARAISOPOLIS.
SAO PAULO, BRAZIL.

SUB[0 N 01:06:56:06>01:06:58:01]
You have a serious problem
here, drug trafficking,
SUB[0 N 01:06:58:08>01:06:59:22]
that you couldn’t solve.

SUB[0 N 01:07:00:19>01:07:02:06]
Yes, we have a problem
with drug trafficking...

SUB[0 N 01:07:02:12>01:07:08:11]
That is easier to solve
in other countries...

SUB[0 N 01:07:09:22>01:07:15:20]
because they take
stronger measures

SUB[0 N 01:07:16:20>01:07:20:00]
We have to deal
with a democratic process.

SUB[0 N 01:07:21:05>01:07:24:26]
Democratic countries
have more difficulties...

SUB[0 N 01:07:25:01>01:07:26:27]
in dealing with this problem...

SUB[0 N 01:07:27:04>01:07:28:29]
than not so democratic
countries.

SUB[0 N 01:07:29:12>01:07:33:04]
If you had to define three
or four key issues...

SUB[0 N 01:07:33:11>01:07:36:14]
that the industry faces...

SUB[0 N 01:07:36:20>01:07:38:06]
regarding the future of Brazil,
what would you choose?

SUB[0 N 01:07:38:17>01:07:41:26]
I'd choose, for example,
innovation.

SUB[0 N 01:07:42:01>01:07:43:05]
Technological innovation?

SUB[0 N 01:07:43:13>01:07:44:19]
Technological innovation,

SUB[0 N 01:07:44:27>01:07:46:12]
but not only technological.
Innovation in all areas.

SUB[6 I 01:07:48:00>01:07:50:12]
Brazil invests
in the ultimate technology...

SUB[6 I 01:07:50:19>01:07:55:24]
for research in ethanol,
biofuel and nanoscience.

SUB[0 I 01:07:56:22>01:07:59:15]
Science, who for centuries
looked at the Universe...

SUB[0 I 01:07:59:21>01:08:00:28]
and the big phenomena...

SUB[0 I 01:08:01:06>01:08:04:05]
started to investigate little
things a few decades ago.

SUB[0 I 01:08:05:11>01:08:09:21]
That's what quantum physics
and nanotechnology do:

SUB[0 I 01:08:10:20>01:08:13:15]
they try to find
the littlest particle,

SUB[0 I 01:08:13:21>01:08:15:26]
what they call
the elementary particles.

SUB[0 I 01:08:16:20>01:08:20:13]
There is another universe
in a speck of dust.

SUB[0 I 01:08:21:11>01:08:24:06]
The Brazilian Light Laboratory
Synchrotron...
SUB[0 I 01:08:24:23>01:08:28:00]
has the biggest particle
accelerator in Latin America.

SUB[0 I 01:08:28:11>01:08:30:19]
There are only two
in the Southern Hemisphere,

SUB[0 I 01:08:31:02>01:08:32:23]
the other one is in Australia.

SUB[0 N 01:08:38:27>01:08:40:03]
I think there must be...

SUB[0 N 01:08:40:10>01:08:42:08]
an educational revolution
in Brazil,

SUB[0 N 01:08:42:14>01:08:44:06]
we've really fallen behind.

SUB[0 N 01:08:44:27>01:08:47:00]
We have great difficulties...

SUB[0 N 01:08:47:19>01:08:49:11]
with skilled labor,

SUB[0 N 01:08:49:18>01:08:52:26]
we spend a lot of time
educating economists,

SUB[0 N 01:08:53:10>01:08:59:00]
lawyers, political scientists,
but not the engineers we need.

SUB[6 N 01:09:02:00>01:09:04:04]
SAO PAULO UNIVERSITY.

SUB[0 N 01:09:12:14>01:09:13:21]
Good morning.

SUB[6 N 01:09:31:18>01:09:35:07]
O'Neill thinks that Brazil,
Russia, China and India...

SUB[6 N 01:09:35:14>01:09:37:15]
will be world powers...

SUB[6 N 01:09:37:29>01:09:39:25]
in the near future.

SUB[6 N 01:09:40:15>01:09:42:12]
Do you agree?

SUB[0 N 01:09:42:20>01:09:44:24]
I think that if we define
the notion of world power...

SUB[0 N 01:09:45:00>01:09:48:08]
in economic terms,
he may be right.

SUB[0 N 01:09:49:09>01:09:50:14]
Is that possible
in economic terms?

SUB[0 N 01:09:50:22>01:09:51:26]
Yes, probably.

SUB[0 N 01:09:52:04>01:09:53:16]
But not in social terms?

SUB[0 N 01:09:53:24>01:09:56:00]
I think that, in social terms,
we're well behind.

SUB[0 N 01:09:56:07>01:09:57:24]
Why?

SUB[0 N 01:09:58:14>01:10:02:12]
In Brazil,
talking about progress...

SUB[0 N 01:10:02:21>01:10:06:00]
only in economic terms
it's very restrictive.

SUB[0 N 01:10:06:27>01:10:09:03]
In Brazil, for example,
45% of the per capita income...

SUB[0 N 01:10:09:10>01:10:13:25]
is in the hands
of 10% of the people.

SUB[0 N 01:10:14:03>01:10:16:08]
It's very few people.
What do you think?

SUB[0 N 01:10:16:22>01:10:18:21]
I think that Brazil
still doesn't have...

SUB[0 N 01:10:18:28>01:10:23:28]
a project that goes beyond
the limits of the government.

SUB[0 N 01:10:24:20>01:10:28:09]
We're used
to public policies...

SUB[0 N 01:10:28:15>01:10:30:10]
aimed at certain sectors...

SUB[0 N 01:10:30:19>01:10:32:18]
or during certain periods.

SUB[0 N 01:10:32:28>01:10:35:17]
They don't think of a long-term
development.

SUB[0 N 01:10:35:25>01:10:38:01]
So, how do they think...

SUB[0 N 01:10:38:09>01:10:40:04]
they'll improve the economy,

SUB[0 N 01:10:40:14>01:10:43:01]
the social
and environmental issues?

SUB[0 N 01:10:43:09>01:10:46:09]
How can we walk together
towards that Brazilian wealth?

SUB[0 N 01:10:46:27>01:10:49:14]
I think that Brazil
is a privileged country...

SUB[0 N 01:10:49:21>01:10:52:06]
considering its natural
resources: the Amazon,

SUB[0 N 01:10:52:14>01:10:55:06]
the water, the Atlantic Forest,
its flora,

SUB[0 N 01:10:55:11>01:10:59:00]
its fauna, and we're doing
nothing with all that,

SUB[0 N 01:10:59:07>01:11:03:00]
we always try to follow
the developed countries:

SUB[0 N 01:11:03:08>01:11:07:17]
the United States, Europe,
that deforested their woods.

SUB[0 N 01:11:07:23>01:11:09:25]
We have to try and learn
for ourselves.

SUB[0 I 01:11:13:25>01:11:14:28]
Before 2013,

SUB[0 I 01:11:15:06>01:11:18:12]
Brazil will have
nine new oil platforms,

SUB[0 I 01:11:19:00>01:11:20:24]
that will rise
Petrobras' production...

SUB[0 I 01:11:21:06>01:11:24:03]
to 790.000 barrels a day...

SUB[0 I 01:11:24:23>01:11:28:01]
and 35 million cubic meters
of natural gas.

SUB[0 I 01:11:30:27>01:11:33:27]
These platforms
are called pressure lands,

SUB[0 I 01:11:34:18>01:11:36:14]
and they were so christened
because they are located...

SUB[0 I 01:11:36:21>01:11:40:00]
several kilometers deep
under seawater...

SUB[0 I 01:11:40:20>01:11:44:03]
and below stone and salt layers
that are hard to drill.

SUB[0 I 01:11:46:03>01:11:47:22]
Petrobras will invest...

SUB[0 I 01:11:47:29>01:11:50:26]
between 200...

SUB[0 I 01:11:51:05>01:11:54:05]
and 220 billion dollars...

SUB[0 I 01:11:54:17>01:11:58:29]
in the period 2010-2014.
Thus, Brazil will become...

SUB[0 I 01:11:59:06>01:12:00:19]
one of the most important...

SUB[0 I 01:12:00:27>01:12:02:13]
oil producers in the world.

SUB[0 N 01:12:08:03>01:12:10:09]
The BRIC's fantasy
is that these countries...

SUB[0 N 01:12:10:15>01:12:13:14]
will dominate the world
in the years to come.

SUB[0 N 01:12:14:09>01:12:17:25]
Has Brazil the vocation
to be a leading country?

SUB[0 N 01:12:20:27>01:12:23:17]
No, I don't think
it has that vocation.

SUB[0 N 01:12:24:01>01:12:27:07]
I think Brazil is interested...
SUB[0 N 01:12:27:14>01:12:29:07]
in having
a certain leadership...

SUB[0 N 01:12:29:22>01:12:34:15]
in some areas,

SUB[0 N 01:12:34:28>01:12:37:23]
in several areas, but not
in being a leading country.

SUB[0 N 01:12:38:01>01:12:40:10]
We don't have the population,

SUB[0 N 01:12:40:19>01:12:42:27]
the power or the money for that.

SUB[0 N 01:12:43:11>01:12:49:10]
A country
with our difficulties...

SUB[0 N 01:12:49:19>01:12:52:08]
can still exercise an important
political leadership,

SUB[0 N 01:12:52:17>01:12:55:26]
something we couldn't do
15 or 20 years ago,

SUB[0 N 01:12:56:05>01:12:59:14]
but we're still far...

SUB[0 N 01:12:59:15>01:13:05:00]
from economic leadership.

SUB[0 N 01:13:05:09>01:13:06:09]
The role of Brazil...

SUB[0 N 01:13:06:12>01:13:07:13]
in the international community
is growing.

SUB[0 N 01:13:07:21>01:13:11:19]
Yes, it's growing, but more
in political terms...
SUB[0 N 01:13:11:28>01:13:14:17]
than in economic terms.

SUB[0 N 01:13:15:15>01:13:16:18]
Thank you very much.

SUB[0 I 01:13:40:04>01:13:41:04]
Brazil is the country
that received...

SUB[0 I 01:13:41:08>01:13:43:29]
more direct foreign investment
last year.

SUB[0 I 01:13:44:22>01:13:45:25]
It's one
of the most important...

SUB[0 I 01:13:46:02>01:13:47:11]
airplane producers
in the world...

SUB[0 I 01:13:47:21>01:13:50:12]
and has over 200 million
head of cattle.

SUB[0 I 01:13:51:07>01:13:52:12]
It manages 40%...

SUB[0 I 01:13:52:15>01:13:53:29]
of the international
meat market...

SUB[0 I 01:13:54:19>01:13:58:03]
and is the first chicken
exporter in the world.

SUB[0 N 01:14:05:03>01:14:08:01]
Is this country the true leader
of the BRIC?

SUB[0 N 01:15:08:02>01:15:09:13]
Hello, good afternoon.

SUB[0 N 01:15:09:26>01:15:11:16]
-Welcome.
-Thanks.
SUB[0 N 01:15:12:15>01:15:14:01]
This is not a common
shopping mall.

SUB[0 N 01:15:14:14>01:15:15:22]
Its name is "Ciudad Jardín"...

SUB[0 N 01:15:16:10>01:15:18:17]
and you can only enter by car.

SUB[0 N 01:15:19:26>01:15:21:01]
There are no pedestrians.

SUB[0 N 01:15:21:27>01:15:24:06]
It has the biggest spa
in Sao Paulo...

SUB[0 N 01:15:25:04>01:15:29:06]
and it also has expensive
cinemas and two VIP cinemas...

SUB[0 N 01:15:29:26>01:15:32:10]
that cost twice the price
of the common cinemas.

SUB[0 N 01:15:33:16>01:15:35:24]
The best brands in the world
are in "Ciudad Jardín."

SUB[0 N 01:15:37:05>01:15:38:15]
We'll go to see them now.

SUB[0 N 01:16:08:02>01:16:09:25]
Sao Paulo spends
in the luxury segment...

SUB[0 N 01:16:10:01>01:16:12:21]
4 billion dollars a year,

SUB[0 N 01:16:13:24>01:16:14:28]
4 billion.

SUB[0 N 01:16:15:04>01:16:17:25]
This city has 60
shopping malls, and this one...
SUB[0 N 01:16:18:01>01:16:21:01]
is the best, the most expensive
and exclusive:

SUB[0 N 01:16:21:07>01:16:22:22]
Ciudad Jardín.

SUB[0 N 01:16:23:16>01:16:26:15]
There's another one, Daslu,
that competes with this one.

SUB[0 N 01:16:27:00>01:16:29:19]
Its clients usually get there
by helicopter.

SUB[6 N 01:16:35:09>01:16:36:24]
There is a repressed demand,

SUB[6 N 01:16:37:06>01:16:42:01]
Brazilians longed for years
for consumer goods...

SUB[0 N 01:16:42:08>01:16:44:04]
that they couldn't find
in Brazil.

SUB[0 N 01:16:44:11>01:16:47:12]
So I think that the exponential
growth...

SUB[0 N 01:16:47:18>01:16:52:22]
of the luxury market in Brazil
from the 90s on...

SUB[0 N 01:16:52:29>01:16:58:09]
has to do a lot
with the possibility...

SUB[0 N 01:16:58:15>01:17:04:03]
of responding to that demand...

SUB[0 N 01:17:04:08>01:17:08:09]
that was repressed for years.

SUB[6 I 01:17:12:18>01:17:14:10]
Luxury needs comprehension.
SUB[6 I 01:17:15:12>01:17:17:05]
Due to the consumption growth,
a Master in Luxury Management,

SUB[0 I 01:17:17:10>01:17:22:00]
that cost 25.000 dollars,
was created in Sao Paulo.

SUB[0 I 01:17:22:07>01:17:26:07]
This Master exists only
in Paris, Monaco and Sao Paulo.

SUB[0 I 01:17:28:02>01:17:31:00]
There, Paulistas learn
how to create, develop...

SUB[0 I 01:17:31:07>01:17:33:15]
and sell luxury products.

SUB[0 N 01:17:37:15>01:17:39:07]
When we talk about luxury
in Brazil,

SUB[0 N 01:17:39:14>01:17:41:06]
we talk about a series
of enterprises...

SUB[0 N 01:17:41:12>01:17:42:21]
in different sectors...

SUB[0 N 01:17:42:27>01:17:47:03]
that complement every area
of life,

SUB[0 N 01:17:47:09>01:17:48:20]
like, for example, aviation.

SUB[6 I 01:17:49:05>01:17:52:09]
The plane maker Embrear
competes today with Cessna,

SUB[6 I 01:17:52:18>01:17:54:21]
Airbus and the main plane
makers in the world.

SUB[0 I 01:17:55:16>01:17:56:19]
It sells private jets...
SUB[0 I 01:17:56:26>01:17:59:00]
that go from 4 to 25 million
dollars...

SUB[0 I 01:17:59:07>01:18:01:05]
and has in its waiting list...

SUB[0 I 01:18:01:08>01:18:02:19]
orders from all over
the world.

SUB[0 I 01:18:04:04>01:18:05:21]
It has 17.000 employees...

SUB[0 I 01:18:05:26>01:18:09:26]
and makes, on average,
250 planes a year.

SUB[0 I 01:18:11:08>01:18:12:19]
The so-called luxury market...

SUB[0 I 01:18:12:26>01:18:15:00]
will grow
twice as the country economy...

SUB[0 I 01:18:15:05>01:18:16:20]
in the next 20 years.

SUB[0 N 01:18:19:23>01:18:23:02]
People are not ashamed
of feeling pleasure anymore,

SUB[0 N 01:18:23:10>01:18:26:06]
of perceiving themselves
as individuals...

SUB[0 N 01:18:26:13>01:18:29:24]
and feeling the pleasure
of consumption.

SUB[6 I 01:18:34:09>01:18:37:21]
The Ciudad Jardín complex
is surrounded by railings,

SUB[6 I 01:18:38:10>01:18:39:15]
has a security system...
SUB[0 I 01:18:39:21>01:18:41:21]
similar to that
of the US Embassy...

SUB[0 I 01:18:42:27>01:18:45:12]
and is the area of the city
that resembles New York.

SUB[0 I 01:18:48:02>01:18:52:17]
José Zeco Auriemo, CEO of JHSF,

SUB[0 I 01:18:53:11>01:18:55:22]
is the owner of Ciudad Jardín.

SUB[0 I 01:18:56:22>01:18:57:25]
And is also the king...

SUB[0 I 01:18:57:28>01:18:59:05]
of the luxury
real estate market.

SUB[0 I 01:19:00:03>01:19:03:00]
Zeco has his offices
on the third floor of the mall.

SUB[0 I 01:19:07:26>01:19:10:29]
He's 34 years old and has...

SUB[0 I 01:19:11:06>01:19:12:18]
one of the biggest fortunes
in Brazil.

SUB[0 I 01:19:14:01>01:19:15:09]
He never wastes his time,
we have lunch in his office...

SUB[0 I 01:19:16:04>01:19:19:28]
while we talk about money
and projects.

SUB[0 N 01:19:33:12>01:19:35:29]
To what kind of people
is the mall targeted?

SUB[0 N 01:19:36:11>01:19:39:16]
To the upper class.
SUB[0 N 01:19:39:24>01:19:44:20]
The average purchase here
is around 3 million Reales.

SUB[0 N 01:19:45:09>01:19:46:19]
How much is it in dollars?

SUB[0 N 01:19:46:26>01:19:51:29]
2 million, 1.8 million dollars.

SUB[0 N 01:19:52:09>01:19:54:26]
The money of the upper class
stays in Brazil...

SUB[0 N 01:19:55:03>01:19:58:20]
or goes to fiscal paradises?

SUB[0 N 01:19:59:10>01:20:04:27]
Today, the level of Brazilian
investment in Brazil...

SUB[0 N 01:20:05:03>01:20:10:05]
is very high, higher than ever.

SUB[0 N 01:20:12:10>01:20:13:10]
That has to do...

SUB[0 N 01:20:13:13>01:20:14:13]
with the confidence
in the system?

SUB[0 N 01:20:14:19>01:20:16:13]
I think it's the confidence
in the system...

SUB[0 N 01:20:16:20>01:20:21:24]
and the professionalization
and growth of the companies.

SUB[0 N 01:20:22:15>01:20:24:16]
In our Latin American
countries...

SUB[0 N 01:20:24:21>01:20:27:07]
paying the taxes
is not very common,
SUB[0 N 01:20:27:13>01:20:31:11]
it's as if the people thought
that the state works by itself.

SUB[0 N 01:20:31:16>01:20:36:08]
How are things with taxes
in Brazil?

SUB[0 N 01:20:37:21>01:20:39:21]
Is the underground economy big?

SUB[0 N 01:20:39:28>01:20:43:05]
And what about
the tax evasion levels?

SUB[0 N 01:20:43:14>01:20:49:13]
The underground economy
is not big today.

SUB[0 N 01:20:51:11>01:20:53:02]
How much do you pay in taxes
every year?

SUB[0 N 01:20:56:24>01:20:58:07]
Is it a lot?

SUB[0 N 01:20:59:03>01:21:02:08]
The exact number,
I can tell you...

SUB[0 N 01:21:02:13>01:21:03:23]
One always remember how much
was it,

SUB[0 N 01:21:03:29>01:21:05:05]
because it's enraging.

SUB[0 N 01:21:05:12>01:21:07:21]
But taxes are so silly
and so diverse,

SUB[0 N 01:21:08:05>01:21:10:03]
but it must be around...

SUB[0 N 01:21:10:09>01:21:16:04]
30 percent of the turnover.
SUB[0 N 01:21:16:24>01:21:18:06]
How much is it in money?

SUB[0 N 01:21:18:18>01:21:24:10]
Around 150 million Reales.

SUB[0 N 01:21:33:29>01:21:36:17]
Have you ever thought
of leaving Brazil?

SUB[0 N 01:21:39:00>01:21:44:05]
No, actually our idea...

SUB[0 N 01:21:44:13>01:21:47:03]
is doing some business abroad,

SUB[0 N 01:21:47:09>01:21:51:17]
as we do in Uruguay today
and we did in the USA...

SUB[0 N 01:21:51:24>01:21:53:12]
some real estate business,

SUB[0 N 01:21:53:19>01:21:58:07]
but ours
is a Brazilian company,

SUB[0 N 01:21:58:19>01:22:03:14]
we have a strong bond.

SUB[0 N 01:22:05:00>01:22:07:12]
We let you eat, thanks a lot.

SUB[0 N 01:22:39:04>01:22:42:26]
These 2, 3...

SUB[0 N 01:22:43:04>01:22:45:03]
or 15 million dollar
apartments...

SUB[0 N 01:22:45:29>01:22:49:29]
have not only a great lobby,
safe elevators,

SUB[0 N 01:22:51:01>01:22:54:05]
a nice swimming pool,
difficult access...

SUB[0 N 01:22:54:17>01:22:55:21]
and a lot of security.

SUB[0 N 01:22:56:15>01:22:58:16]
They have something
that's maybe more important...

SUB[0 N 01:22:58:23>01:23:00:12]
for the people who live here.

SUB[0 N 01:23:01:00>01:23:03:02]
There's no poverty
in this area of Sao Paulo.

SUB[0 N 01:23:07:07>01:23:10:18]
2 million people...

SUB[0 N 01:23:10:24>01:23:12:11]
live in favelas
in this city.

SUB[0 N 01:23:12:19>01:23:15:18]
Look, you can't see the favelas
from here.

SUB[0 N 01:23:19:02>01:23:21:25]
You can see the highways,
the Rush Hour,

SUB[0 N 01:23:22:01>01:23:25:21]
the people returning home
or getting out of their jobs,

SUB[0 N 01:23:27:24>01:23:29:07]
the downtown buildings...

SUB[0 N 01:23:32:26>01:23:36:08]
and the most BRIC side
of the city.

SUB[0 N 01:23:41:09>01:23:43:15]
The favelas are that way,
behind this building,

SUB[0 N 01:23:44:02>01:23:48:11]
in what they call
the periphery, far from here.

SUB[0 I 01:24:02:10>01:24:05:07]
On the other side of the cleft,
in Capao Redondo,

SUB[0 I 01:24:05:20>01:24:07:17]
the biggest favela
in Sao Paulo,

SUB[0 I 01:24:08:03>01:24:09:24]
Marcos was waiting for me.

SUB[0 I 01:24:34:04>01:24:36:12]
Capao Redondo is the biggest
favela in Sao Paulo,

SUB[0 I 01:24:37:14>01:24:39:29]
its diameter
is over 50 kilometers wide,

SUB[0 I 01:24:40:20>01:24:42:25]
more than you can contemplate
from here.

SUB[0 I 01:24:50:07>01:24:52:26]
Many of the 2.5 million
Paulistas...

SUB[0 I 01:24:53:04>01:24:55:17]
who live in favelas
live here.

SUB[0 N 01:25:12:18>01:25:15:08]
-Marcos, how are you?
-Fine.

SUB[0 N 01:25:15:21>01:25:18:20]
-Let's see the area, huh?
-Let's go.

SUB[0 I 01:25:25:07>01:25:28:10]
Marcos, "El Japo", photography
student,

SUB[0 I 01:25:29:04>01:25:30:13]
was born in Capao.

SUB[0 I 01:25:30:29>01:25:32:02]
Marcos is our guide,

SUB[0 I 01:25:32:13>01:25:34:24]
he talked with the leaders
of the favela...

SUB[0 I 01:25:34:29>01:25:36:24]
so we could film inside it.

SUB[0 I 01:25:37:08>01:25:40:07]
Suddenly Marcos looked
at something, got nervous,

SUB[0 I 01:25:40:14>01:25:42:00]
and asked us to put down...

SUB[0 I 01:25:42:18>01:25:44:07]
and turn off the camera.

SUB[0 I 01:25:44:16>01:25:46:05]
Those were places were drugs
were sold...

SUB[0 I 01:25:46:14>01:25:49:03]
and there were people
who couldn't be filmed.

SUB[0 N 01:25:50:13>01:25:52:17]
-You were born here.
-Yes, yes.

SUB[0 N 01:25:52:29>01:25:55:01]
I've been here for 25 years.

SUB[0 N 01:25:56:02>01:25:57:11]
-Are you 25?
-Yes.

SUB[0 N 01:25:58:09>01:25:59:09]
When did you start
taking photos?

SUB[0 N 01:26:01:11>01:26:05:10]
I started when I was 19.
SUB[0 N 01:26:05:29>01:26:07:04]
Why did you start?

SUB[0 N 01:26:08:11>01:26:10:03]
I always liked photography,
especially in cinema.

SUB[0 N 01:26:10:26>01:26:13:18]
I studied journalism
at university...

SUB[0 N 01:26:13:24>01:26:16:06]
and with effort I bought
my first camera...

SUB[0 N 01:26:16:20>01:26:17:29]
and I started taking photos.

SUB[0 N 01:26:18:06>01:26:21:02]
What was your first camera?

SUB[0 N 01:26:21:17>01:26:23:10]
I have, from those days...

SUB[0 N 01:26:23:18>01:26:24:27]
Have you got pictures?

SUB[0 N 01:26:25:17>01:26:31:09]
This. I photographed quotidian
things from the neighborhood.

SUB[0 N 01:26:32:18>01:26:34:24]
I took photos in black
and white back then.

SUB[0 N 01:26:35:00>01:26:37:26]
Black and white
is more dramatic, stronger.

SUB[0 N 01:26:38:11>01:26:39:14]
Yes, yes.

SUB[0 N 01:26:39:21>01:26:40:28]
A look like this...

SUB[0 N 01:26:41:04>01:26:44:01]
exists in black and white,
but it gets lost in color.

SUB[0 N 01:26:44:08>01:26:45:15]
You lose a lot of it.

SUB[0 N 01:26:45:21>01:26:47:09]
This is one of the first
I took.

SUB[0 N 01:26:47:21>01:26:49:05]
Nice picture.

SUB[0 N 01:26:50:01>01:26:51:25]
This is the yard of a house...

SUB[0 N 01:26:52:23>01:26:53:27]
that called my attention...

SUB[0 N 01:26:54:03>01:26:56:07]
by the amount of flowers
and colors...

SUB[0 N 01:26:56:15>01:26:57:25]
that there were into that house.

SUB[0 N 01:26:58:02>01:26:59:11]
Have you even wondered what
would have become of you...

SUB[0 N 01:26:59:17>01:27:01:09]
if you'd been born in a place
like this, for example...

SUB[0 N 01:27:01:16>01:27:02:26]
instead of having been born
here?

SUB[0 N 01:27:03:03>01:27:04:18]
There's a great difference...

SUB[0 N 01:27:04:25>01:27:10:05]
'cause I think everything
is very organized there.

SUB[0 N 01:27:10:12>01:27:13:21]
People pay attention
to aesthetics,

SUB[0 N 01:27:14:01>01:27:16:16]
to visual things...

SUB[0 N 01:27:16:24>01:27:19:10]
and here that is blurred...

SUB[0 N 01:27:19:15>01:27:20:26]
by the lack of money.

SUB[0 N 01:27:21:00>01:27:23:26]
There are other urgencies,
right?

SUB[0 N 01:27:24:29>01:27:29:25]
But you find beauty here
through your pictures.

SUB[0 N 01:27:30:04>01:27:33:08]
I have a photo of a landscape
near here,

SUB[0 N 01:27:33:21>01:27:35:01]
we're here.

SUB[0 N 01:27:35:29>01:27:40:08]
Here I think that black
and white...

SUB[0 N 01:27:40:15>01:27:43:11]
make things uniform
and beautiful.

SUB[0 N 01:27:43:17>01:27:45:04]
If it was colorful it wouldn't
be so nice,

SUB[0 N 01:27:45:10>01:27:46:25]
but it's a pretty landscape.

SUB[0 N 01:27:47:08>01:27:48:17]
This?

SUB[0 N 01:27:48:25>01:27:51:06]
One day I heard a noise...
SUB[0 N 01:27:51:17>01:27:54:13]
and went to see what happened,
and I saw it was a car burning,

SUB[0 N 01:27:54:19>01:27:57:10]
so I looked for my camera
and took a picture.

SUB[0 N 01:27:57:16>01:27:59:05]
Is this a violent place?

SUB[0 N 01:27:59:12>01:28:01:28]
It used to be, but not anymore.

SUB[0 N 01:28:02:07>01:28:07:04]
In the 90s there were
many murder stories.

SUB[0 N 01:28:07:14>01:28:11:07]
Dead bodies appeared twice
at my door.

SUB[0 N 01:28:11:26>01:28:13:27]
I woke up to go to school,
I was very little,

SUB[0 N 01:28:14:03>01:28:17:21]
I was 10 years old,
I opened the door...

SUB[0 N 01:28:17:26>01:28:21:07]
and I saw a dead body
10 meters away.

SUB[0 N 01:28:21:13>01:28:24:28]
These images
marked my childhood,

SUB[0 N 01:28:25:05>01:28:27:14]
I think they still do.

SUB[0 N 01:28:27:20>01:28:29:14]
I think that my interest...

SUB[0 N 01:28:29:20>01:28:32:14]
in trying to do something here
comes from that too.
SUB[0 N 01:28:32:19>01:28:36:07]
Being exposed to violence
at an early age...

SUB[0 N 01:28:36:14>01:28:38:22]
marks you a lot.

SUB[0 N 01:28:38:29>01:28:40:14]
Some people...

SUB[0 N 01:28:40:21>01:28:43:17]
have violence within them
because of this,

SUB[0 N 01:28:43:24>01:28:46:14]
but some other don't.

SUB[0 N 01:28:47:08>01:28:49:28]
It's like melancholy,
not sadness,

SUB[0 N 01:28:50:05>01:28:53:23]
the melancholy of knowing
that this may happen somewhere.

SUB[0 N 01:28:53:29>01:28:55:26]
How is Brazil now?
Is it better?

SUB[0 N 01:28:56:26>01:28:59:19]
I think it is, but I also
think that Brazil...

SUB[0 N 01:28:59:25>01:29:02:19]
is setting a course
that may be very dangerous.

SUB[0 N 01:29:02:24>01:29:05:03]
'Cause if there's much money
and a lot of inequality,

SUB[0 N 01:29:05:08>01:29:07:04]
that may cause more violence.

SUB[0 I 01:29:15:17>01:29:17:05]
Between 2003 and 2009,
SUB[0 I 01:29:17:08>01:29:19:05]
26 million people
from the lower class...

SUB[0 I 01:29:19:14>01:29:24:18]
joined the middle class,
they're the new C class.

SUB[0 I 01:29:26:27>01:29:27:29]
The middle class represents...

SUB[0 I 01:29:28:05>01:29:31:16]
49,22 percent
of the total population,

SUB[0 I 01:29:33:12>01:29:34:22]
the lower class
still comprises...

SUB[0 I 01:29:34:28>01:29:37:19]
40 percent
of the total population.

SUB[0 I 01:29:39:05>01:29:40:24]
It is estimated that by 2014...

SUB[0 I 01:29:41:05>01:29:44:13]
poverty will have been reduced
around 70 percent.

SUB[0 N 01:29:55:00>01:29:57:19]
In the BRICs, in the biggest
countries...

SUB[0 N 01:29:57:28>01:30:02:28]
and also in some others there's
a high social mobility.

SUB[0 N 01:30:04:20>01:30:06:09]
Social groups
and social classes...

SUB[0 N 01:30:06:16>01:30:09:08]
that used to be very low,

SUB[0 N 01:30:09:19>01:30:11:29]
very far
from the old middle class,

SUB[0 N 01:30:12:07>01:30:17:10]
are now very similar to it
in terms of consumption.

SUB[0 N 01:30:17:16>01:30:20:08]
They aspire to social mobility,

SUB[0 N 01:30:20:16>01:30:23:17]
they seek further education,

SUB[0 N 01:30:24:22>01:30:27:08]
they start little companies...

SUB[0 N 01:30:28:02>01:30:34:01]
and, in fact,
there is a clear rise...

SUB[0 N 01:30:34:10>01:30:37:16]
of very large social groups.

SUB[0 N 01:30:37:21>01:30:39:12]
Today, what we used to call
C class,

SUB[0 N 01:30:39:25>01:30:41:11]
the new middle class,

SUB[0 N 01:30:41:18>01:30:43:12]
comprises probably 40
or 50 percent...

SUB[0 N 01:30:43:18>01:30:46:24]
of the total population
of Brazil.

SUB[6 N 01:30:47:06>01:30:50:02]
FAVELA PARAISOPOLIS.
SAO PAULO, BRASIL.

SUB[0 N 01:31:03:29>01:31:06:02]
I came here when I was 19,

SUB[0 N 01:31:06:18>01:31:08:02]
there are people
who come from Bahia.

SUB[0 N 01:31:09:01>01:31:10:26]
Most people come
for the same reason,

SUB[0 N 01:31:11:02>01:31:12:14]
they look for a better life.

SUB[0 N 01:31:17:06>01:31:19:08]
When I got here I bought
clothes and shoes...

SUB[0 N 01:31:19:15>01:31:22:09]
and went to see the city.

SUB[0 N 01:31:53:10>01:31:56:04]
I've been living in this house
for 20 years,

SUB[0 N 01:31:56:10>01:31:57:26]
20 years in the same place.

SUB[0 N 01:31:58:04>01:32:00:15]
The house is on the land
I had back then,

SUB[0 N 01:32:00:22>01:32:02:11]
and at first it had just a room
and a kitchen...

SUB[0 N 01:32:02:18>01:32:04:17]
and later I built
everything else.

SUB[0 N 01:32:04:24>01:32:07:00]
Now Luis wants to reform
the front of the house...

SUB[0 N 01:32:07:06>01:32:10:26]
which is very low, so the water
falls here...

SUB[0 N 01:32:11:03>01:32:12:19]
and he wants to continue
building...
SUB[0 N 01:32:12:25>01:32:14:08]
and I get angry...

SUB[0 N 01:32:14:15>01:32:15:24]
'cause the girls grew...

SUB[0 N 01:32:16:00>01:32:17:17]
among the sand and the cement.

SUB[0 N 01:32:19:19>01:32:22:01]
This is my little girl
Andresa...

SUB[0 N 01:32:23:08>01:32:25:19]
and that one's Tamara,
who is 17.

SUB[0 N 01:32:27:19>01:32:32:03]
Here there was just a fence,

SUB[0 N 01:32:32:12>01:32:35:07]
it was only a yard, there
was no living room, nothing.

SUB[0 N 01:32:35:20>01:32:38:09]
I want to stay here, I like it.
I wouldn’t leave...

SUB[0 N 01:32:38:15>01:32:40:03]
even if I won the lottery.

SUB[0 N 01:32:43:02>01:32:46:01]
Here, there's everything
I need to live.

SUB[0 I 01:32:47:21>01:32:49:25]
Valdices is one
of the 26 million people...

SUB[0 I 01:32:50:01>01:32:52:27]
who joined the middle class.

SUB[0 I 01:32:54:06>01:32:56:28]
She's got three daughters.
One studies nursing,

SUB[0 I 01:32:57:19>01:33:00:17]
another one is a pedagogue,
and she could fulfill...

SUB[0 I 01:33:00:23>01:33:04:20]
her little daughter's dream:
running her own hairdresser's.

SUB[6 N 01:33:44:15>01:33:47:14]
They dream of being part
of the internal market,

SUB[6 N 01:33:47:20>01:33:49:17]
of the Brazilian common market,

SUB[6 N 01:33:49:23>01:33:51:13]
of being part of that culture,

SUB[0 N 01:33:51:26>01:33:54:23]
of having a better education:

SUB[0 N 01:33:55:07>01:33:57:15]
it's a mobility process.

SUB[0 N 01:33:57:22>01:34:01:08]
There were many people
who were marginalized,

SUB[0 N 01:34:01:13>01:34:04:27]
who were on the margins,
a bit passively,

SUB[0 N 01:34:05:03>01:34:08:19]
with regard to that goods
and services,

SUB[0 N 01:34:08:25>01:34:11:19]
because they thought
they were unattainable,

SUB[0 N 01:34:12:08>01:34:15:03]
but they suddenly realized
they were attainable,

SUB[0 N 01:34:15:17>01:34:16:28]
that they can be acquired...

SUB[0 N 01:34:17:04>01:34:18:26]
by anyone with a stable job
and a stable income.

SUB[0 N 01:34:19:04>01:34:22:07]
They can be acquired by anyone.

SUB[0 I 01:34:25:28>01:34:27:21]
The C class started consuming,

SUB[0 I 01:34:29:16>01:34:31:09]
one out of three people
have a bank account,

SUB[0 I 01:34:32:18>01:34:34:27]
one out of four
have a credit card...

SUB[0 I 01:34:35:05>01:34:37:29]
and one out of five
have a computer.

SUB[0 I 01:34:39:03>01:34:41:03]
They buy cars,
they ask for credits...

SUB[0 I 01:34:42:01>01:34:44:01]
and they wait for the ultimate
TV set.

SUB[6 N 01:34:57:11>01:34:58:27]
The periphery
consumes everything:

SUB[6 N 01:34:59:05>01:35:02:08]
Casas Bahía, Magazine Luisa,

SUB[6 N 01:35:02:15>01:35:04:01]
Marabraz are all millionaires...

SUB[0 N 01:35:04:07>01:35:06:11]
thanks to the periphery,
who consumes their products.

SUB[0 N 01:35:06:17>01:35:07:23]
Wealthy people don't go
to Casas Bahía...
SUB[0 N 01:35:07:26>01:35:09:01]
to buy something in twenty
installments.

SUB[0 N 01:35:09:08>01:35:13:01]
Extra, the Sonda Supermarket,

SUB[0 N 01:35:13:07>01:35:15:20]
all of them got rich
thanks to the periphery.

SUB[0 N 01:35:15:26>01:35:20:09]
Then, you get the illusion
that it's a fairer country.

SUB[0 N 01:35:20:16>01:35:24:13]
I don't see
the positive result,

SUB[0 N 01:35:24:20>01:35:27:00]
I don't see the changes
in children,

SUB[0 N 01:35:27:06>01:35:28:22]
I don't see things evolving.

SUB[0 N 01:35:28:28>01:35:31:24]
I know the subject
and I think it's hard,

SUB[0 N 01:35:32:01>01:35:33:22]
'cause when you're into it...

SUB[0 N 01:35:33:27>01:35:35:08]
you see where the problem is.

SUB[0 N 01:35:35:14>01:35:37:03]
We're not giving kids
the chance...

SUB[0 N 01:35:37:08>01:35:38:20]
of having a better school,
a better future.

SUB[0 N 01:35:39:00>01:35:40:27]
You can hide things by paying
a car in installments,
SUB[0 N 01:35:41:02>01:35:43:07]
by buying a 1000 Reales
cell phone...

SUB[0 N 01:35:43:13>01:35:45:17]
and everybody's got access
to that rubbish,

SUB[0 N 01:35:45:24>01:35:48:03]
but they don't have access
to a better life.

SUB[0 N 01:35:49:17>01:35:51:14]
Typist, ghetto writer,

SUB[0 N 01:35:51:21>01:35:54:16]
self-esteem seeker
and generator of modern chaos.

SUB[0 N 01:35:54:23>01:35:57:24]
Literary terrorist
with a rifle in hand,

SUB[0 N 01:35:58:01>01:35:59:25]
nuclear weapon, information.

SUB[0 N 01:36:00:04>01:36:01:27]
Dissension
at the heart of the people.

SUB[0 N 01:36:02:09>01:36:04:04]
Thirst of having
a pistol in my hand,

SUB[0 N 01:36:04:11>01:36:06:06]
Martin Luther King
died in vain.

SUB[0 N 01:36:06:12>01:36:09:23]
I'll say what I think, there
are things I don't understand.

SUB[0 N 01:36:10:00>01:36:11:27]
Putting in the world,
the pornographic world,
SUB[0 N 01:36:12:03>01:36:14:05]
show me the nudity
of your color,

SUB[0 N 01:36:14:10>01:36:17:04]
"Love the neighborhood"
became a bumper slogan.

SUB[0 N 01:36:17:10>01:36:19:29]
Ideology is in crisis
for the one who's in shock.

SUB[0 N 01:36:20:07>01:36:22:00]
Light a fire in the world
to bother,

SUB[0 N 01:36:22:05>01:36:24:12]
light a fire in the churches
to watch them burn.

SUB[0 N 01:36:24:17>01:36:26:17]
The weeping people cries pain.

SUB[0 N 01:36:26:23>01:36:29:01]
The Messenger of Deceit
runs for Senator.

SUB[0 N 01:36:29:08>01:36:31:03]
The weeping people cries pain.

SUB[0 N 01:36:31:10>01:36:33:18]
The Messenger of Deceit
runs for Senator.

SUB[0 N 01:36:33:24>01:36:35:21]
But my chest is a zombie
and Marighella's on my mind.

SUB[0 N 01:36:35:28>01:36:37:01]
My neighborhood, the favela,
is in my fist.

SUB[0 N 01:36:37:08>01:36:39:12]
Years of vain resentment,
stop laughing at us.

SUB[0 N 01:36:39:24>01:36:41:02]
God forgives, but I don't.

SUB[0 N 01:36:41:08>01:36:42:15]
A ship is easy to burn,

SUB[0 N 01:36:42:21>01:36:44:06]
everything you want to be
is in the videoclip,

SUB[0 N 01:36:44:11>01:36:48:15]
but solitude's on the streets,
and the truth is a lie.

SUB[0 N 01:36:48:21>01:36:51:22]
Give me ten,
everybody's a puppet,

SUB[0 N 01:36:51:27>01:36:55:25]
but I already see the strings.

SUB[0 I 01:37:07:02>01:37:08:03]
The favelas of Sao Paulo...

SUB[0 I 01:37:08:08>01:37:10:11]
are controlled by the PCC,

SUB[0 I 01:37:11:08>01:37:13:05]
the "Primer Comando
de Capital,"

SUB[0 I 01:37:14:04>01:37:17:09]
a prisoners' brotherhood
that emerged in the 90s.

SUB[0 I 01:37:19:00>01:37:23:02]
The PCC became Brazil's
biggest criminal organization.

SUB[0 I 01:37:26:01>01:37:29:04]
Inside the favelas nobody
talks about the PCC,

SUB[0 I 01:37:31:03>01:37:34:08]
not even the police.
They fear retaliation.

SUB[0 I 01:37:35:29>01:37:37:26]
And when I ask
what the State does,

SUB[0 I 01:37:38:02>01:37:41:17]
they say that it does nothing.
It negotiates.

SUB[0 I 01:37:42:27>01:37:45:23]
Now there is a truce,
it's rubbish,

SUB[0 I 01:37:45:28>01:37:47:16]
but nobody dies.

SUB[0 I 01:37:47:24>01:37:52:27]
Nobody dies without
authorization, they say.

SUB[0 N 01:37:53:14>01:37:55:08]
One thing is having a guy
running after you,

SUB[0 N 01:37:55:14>01:37:56:20]
trying to kill you,

SUB[6 N 01:37:56:27>01:37:59:13]
and another thing is the guy
running after you...

SUB[6 N 01:37:59:20>01:38:02:06]
and then you going to talk
to him.

SUB[6 N 01:38:02:12>01:38:04:02]
After that, you have to go
to several meetings...

SUB[0 N 01:38:04:06>01:38:05:23]
to see if you finally die
or not.

SUB[0 N 01:38:06:09>01:38:07:29]
The form of oppression
changed,

SUB[0 N 01:38:08:05>01:38:09:23]
but the violence is the same.
SUB[0 N 01:38:10:00>01:38:12:04]
The crime set the rules,

SUB[0 N 01:38:12:12>01:38:14:14]
the crime got to where
the State couldn't...

SUB[0 N 01:38:14:20>01:38:16:20]
and created the rules
and a culture.

SUB[0 N 01:38:16:26>01:38:18:22]
We organized cultural events
here...

SUB[0 N 01:38:18:28>01:38:20:02]
and we were swept to the side,

SUB[0 N 01:38:20:09>01:38:22:12]
so we have
to ask for permission...

SUB[0 N 01:38:22:18>01:38:24:07]
here and there
to throw a party,

SUB[0 N 01:38:24:12>01:38:26:14]
to make an event, to publish
a book, understand?

SUB[0 N 01:38:26:20>01:38:29:12]
The guys dominate all,
the government gave up.

SUB[0 N 01:38:29:20>01:38:31:07]
When there was
an internal fight in the PCC...

SUB[0 N 01:38:31:13>01:38:33:12]
the government gave them...

SUB[0 N 01:38:33:18>01:38:35:14]
the State of Sao Paulo
and all got fixed.

SUB[0 N 01:38:37:03>01:38:39:06]
Do you think that living here
is like taking a position?

SUB[0 N 01:38:39:13>01:38:42:03]
The person who studied,

SUB[0 N 01:38:42:09>01:38:46:05]
who went to university,

SUB[0 N 01:38:46:11>01:38:48:07]
becomes a model, I think,

SUB[0 N 01:38:48:13>01:38:50:05]
especially for the youngsters.

SUB[0 N 01:38:50:11>01:38:52:04]
What people see here...

SUB[0 N 01:38:52:11>01:38:53:25]
is that drug-selling points...

SUB[0 N 01:38:54:00>01:38:55:12]
are easier to find
than libraries.

SUB[0 N 01:38:55:19>01:38:58:09]
But not only that.
The question is:

SUB[0 N 01:38:58:14>01:39:00:05]
does the State exist here?

SUB[0 N 01:39:01:15>01:39:03:04]
It exists,
basically as an oppressor.

SUB[0 N 01:39:03:10>01:39:04:12]
Police is the State here.

SUB[0 N 01:39:04:18>01:39:05:22]
-Just that?
-I think so.

SUB[0 N 01:39:05:26>01:39:09:06]
The police is involved,
there's a mix.
SUB[0 N 01:39:09:11>01:39:10:25]
Sao Paulo is the only place
in the world...

SUB[0 N 01:39:11:01>01:39:12:14]
where the crime is glamorous.

SUB[0 N 01:39:12:20>01:39:15:04]
The crime is glamorous,
they're not armed,

SUB[0 N 01:39:15:08>01:39:17:08]
they just have cell phones,
like businessmen.

SUB[0 N 01:39:17:15>01:39:20:20]
In Río the guys carry guns,
are baretorsoed,

SUB[0 N 01:39:20:27>01:39:22:03]
tattooed, they wear
gold chains.

SUB[0 N 01:39:22:09>01:39:24:03]
They bring down helicopters.

SUB[0 N 01:39:24:10>01:39:25:21]
Here in Sao Paulo, what for?

SUB[0 N 01:39:25:28>01:39:28:21]
Everything goes well,
everybody earns money,

SUB[0 N 01:39:28:27>01:39:30:28]
the police, the criminals,
the government,

SUB[0 N 01:39:31:03>01:39:32:11]
so let it work.

SUB[0 N 01:39:32:16>01:39:33:27]
It's business, isn't it?

SUB[0 I 01:39:36:23>01:39:38:05]
The problem
is drug trafficking,
SUB[0 I 01:39:38:11>01:39:41:03]
the power that talks
with the State as an equal.

SUB[0 I 01:39:42:08>01:39:43:22]
Sometime ago an interview
was published on the Internet,

SUB[0 I 01:39:43:28>01:39:46:11]
an interview
with Marcos Camacho,

SUB[0 I 01:39:46:17>01:39:49:03]
Marcola, the current leader
of the PCC,

SUB[0 I 01:39:50:20>01:39:53:12]
Then they said it was a hoax,
that a journalist invented it.

SUB[0 I 01:39:54:16>01:39:57:06]
It was truly Marcola
or someone else in disguise?

SUB[0 I 01:39:58:17>01:39:59:23]
It doesn't matter.

SUB[0 I 01:40:01:07>01:40:03:22]
Whoever was it, he knew
what he was talking about.

SUB[0 I 01:40:06:06>01:40:10:04]
The interview says:
"I am a sign of new times.

SUB[0 I 01:40:11:09>01:40:13:04]
I was poor and invisible.

SUB[0 I 01:40:13:27>01:40:15:23]
You didn't look at me
even once for decades.

SUB[0 I 01:40:16:15>01:40:17:18]
And in the old days...

SUB[0 I 01:40:17:23>01:40:19:11]
it was easy to fix
the problem of misery.

SUB[0 I 01:40:20:20>01:40:25:06]
Now we are rich with
the multinational of cocaine.

SUB[0 I 01:40:26:04>01:40:28:23]
And you are dying of fear.

SUB[0 I 01:40:31:01>01:40:32:24]
We're suicide bombers,

SUB[0 I 01:40:34:14>01:40:37:23]
There are 100.000
suicide bombers in the favelas.

SUB[0 I 01:40:39:12>01:40:42:10]
We are the centre
of the Insoluble itself.

SUB[0 I 01:40:44:02>01:40:46:02]
You are the good
and I am the bad and,

SUB[0 I 01:40:46:16>01:40:49:00]
in between,
the frontier of death,

SUB[0 I 01:40:49:03>01:40:51:05]
the only frontier.

SUB[0 I 01:40:52:22>01:40:55:20]
Death for you
is a Christian drama.

SUB[0 I 01:40:55:28>01:40:58:20]
In a bed, a heart attack...

SUB[0 I 01:41:00:19>01:41:02:17]
Death for us is daily meat,

SUB[0 I 01:41:02:24>01:41:05:25]
dumped in a ravine.

SUB[0 I 01:41:07:17>01:41:10:13]
The post-misery generates
a new culture of killing,
SUB[0 I 01:41:11:15>01:41:16:09]
aided by technology,
satellites, cell phones, 

SUB[0 I 01:41:16:29>01:41:18:03]
the internet, modern weapons.

SUB[0 I 01:41:18:19>01:41:21:26]
It is shit with chips,
with megabytes.

SUB[0 I 01:41:23:10>01:41:27:09]
My commandos are a mutation
of the social being,

SUB[0 I 01:41:28:02>01:41:31:04]
they are the fungus
of a great big dirty mistake.

SUB[0 I 01:41:33:20>01:41:35:13]
We are not afraid of death;

SUB[0 I 01:41:35:18>01:41:37:03]
you are dying of fright.

SUB[0 I 01:41:38:29>01:41:43:12]
We are well armed;
you have 38's.

SUB[0 I 01:41:45:06>01:41:49:11]
We are on the attack;
you are defending.

SUB[0 I 01:41:50:25>01:41:52:29]
You have a mania for humanism.

SUB[0 I 01:41:54:10>01:41:56:20]
We are cruel and without pity.

SUB[0 I 01:41:58:14>01:42:01:04]
You transform us
into superstars of crime.

SUB[0 I 01:42:03:06>01:42:04:25]
We make clowns out of you.
SUB[0 I 01:42:05:29>01:42:07:09]
The population
of the favelas...

SUB[0 I 01:42:07:15>01:42:10:08]
help us, out of fear or love.

SUB[0 I 01:42:11:11>01:42:12:23]
You are hated.

SUB[0 I 01:42:14:13>01:42:17:27]
You are regional, provincial.

SUB[0 I 01:42:18:29>01:42:20:11]
We are global.

SUB[0 I 01:42:21:11>01:42:24:05]
Our arms and products
come from outside the country.

SUB[0 I 01:42:25:05>01:42:26:25]
We don't forget you,

SUB[0 I 01:42:27:03>01:42:29:13]
you are our customers.

SUB[0 I 01:42:30:15>01:42:31:16]
You forget us...

SUB[0 I 01:42:31:23>01:42:35:08]
even in the midst
of a surfeit of violence."

SUB[0 N 01:42:44:19>01:42:47:22]
Does inequality
generate resentment?

SUB[0 N 01:42:48:12>01:42:49:13]
Of course.

SUB[0 N 01:42:49:13>01:42:50:20]
Sometimes,

SUB[0 N 01:42:50:27>01:42:55:19]
inequality enraged me.

SUB[0 N 01:42:56:10>01:42:58:03]
Some students said...

SUB[0 N 01:42:58:08>01:42:59:25]
that their parents
would buy a Porsche...

SUB[0 N 01:43:00:04>01:43:03:19]
and I came back here
and I saw my friends dying.

SUB[0 N 01:43:03:28>01:43:06:07]
I think that is absurd.

SUB[0 N 01:43:06:13>01:43:09:10]
I had moments of rage,
of anger.

SUB[0 N 01:43:09:15>01:43:12:00]
I never knew
how to express that,

SUB[0 N 01:43:12:07>01:43:15:07]
I always kept it inside
and that made me suffer.

SUB[0 N 01:43:15:13>01:43:18:25]
I think it was then
when I said:

SUB[0 N 01:43:19:01>01:43:21:04]
"What do I want from life?"

SUB[0 N 01:43:21:15>01:43:24:01]
"Will I pretend
that this doesn't exist...

SUB[0 N 01:43:24:07>01:43:25:22]
and try to make money?

SUB[0 N 01:43:25:29>01:43:28:04]
Or can I try to do something,

SUB[0 N 01:43:28:10>01:43:30:10]
not to forget
where I came from...

SUB[0 N 01:43:30:10>01:43:32:00]
and try to get rich
and help my people?"

SUB[0 N 01:43:32:03>01:43:34:10]
There is Mr. Antonio,

SUB[0 N 01:43:34:16>01:43:37:06]
who wakes up at 5 AM...

SUB[0 N 01:43:37:11>01:43:38:24]
and rides the bus...

SUB[0 N 01:43:38:29>01:43:40:02]
to get to Avenida Paulista...

SUB[0 N 01:43:40:08>01:43:41:22]
at 7:30 to serve coffee.

SUB[0 N 01:43:41:27>01:43:45:20]
There is Mrs. María, who makes
steaks on Avenida Paulista...

SUB[0 N 01:43:45:25>01:43:47:22]
and then comes homes
and doesn't even have eggs.

SUB[0 N 01:43:47:29>01:43:49:06]
There's a teacher next door...

SUB[0 N 01:43:49:12>01:43:52:21]
who teaches at a private school
in Mackenzie...

SUB[0 N 01:43:52:27>01:43:56:17]
and whose child didn't learn
how to read at school.

SUB[0 N 01:43:56:24>01:43:58:15]
There are many superheroes
who work every day...

SUB[0 N 01:43:58:20>01:44:00:25]
and don't give up,
and don't wish bad to anyone...

SUB[0 N 01:44:01:01>01:44:03:00]
and try to help other people.
SUB[0 N 01:44:03:05>01:44:04:08]
So, there are
a lot of valuable people...

SUB[0 N 01:44:04:15>01:44:06:25]
that are worth more
than a thousand superheroes.

SUB[0 N 01:44:07:01>01:44:08:27]
Every kid who,
instead of stealing,

SUB[0 N 01:44:09:03>01:44:10:14]
is at a traffic light...

SUB[0 N 01:44:10:20>01:44:12:24]
doing some art, or playing,

SUB[0 N 01:44:12:29>01:44:14:02]
is a superhero.

SUB[0 N 01:44:14:09>01:44:15:21]
Is a person who's surviving
to everyday life.

SUB[0 N 01:44:20:17>01:44:24:02]
It's my war, and I'll fight it
for my daughters.

SUB[0 N 01:44:24:08>01:44:26:24]
I think they're a good reason
to fight.

SUB[0 N 01:44:28:24>01:44:30:23]
That's why I want them
to study,

SUB[0 N 01:44:30:28>01:44:35:28]
so they have an easier,
better life.

SUB[0 N 01:44:36:03>01:44:38:18]
I'm very proud of my life.

SUB[0 N 01:44:39:05>01:44:43:00]
Yes, I'm proud of my life.
SUB[0 N 01:44:44:18>01:44:48:10]
My mom is there,
and if she needs something...

SUB[0 N 01:44:48:16>01:44:53:10]
sometimes I help her,
or I buy my own bus ticket.

SUB[0 N 01:44:54:09>01:44:58:00]
Sometimes I'm able to help
my brothers somehow...

SUB[0 N 01:44:58:05>01:45:01:06]
and help people too.

SUB[0 N 01:45:01:24>01:45:03:08]
I'd help many people
if I could,

SUB[0 N 01:45:03:14>01:45:04:22]
but I can't.

SUB[0 N 01:45:05:17>01:45:07:05]
The hope is in every kid
that is born,

SUB[0 N 01:45:07:12>01:45:09:26]
that still studies,
that looks for well-being.

SUB[0 N 01:45:10:03>01:45:12:12]
In every girl who wants to go
to university,

SUB[0 N 01:45:12:18>01:45:14:02]
who wants to progress.

SUB[0 N 01:45:14:13>01:45:17:22]
There's still a lot of hope,
I believe in hope.

SUB[0 I 01:45:20:19>01:45:23:13]
There are no shots in Capao
Redondo for the time being,

SUB[0 I 01:45:24:18>01:45:26:06]
until the agreement
becomes a bad business...

SUB[0 I 01:45:26:25>01:45:30:19]
for any of the parties
and death returns.

SUB[0 I 01:45:32:13>01:45:33:14]
The drug traffickers
sell in peace...

SUB[0 I 01:45:33:22>01:45:35:12]
and the State collects
the taxes regularly:

SUB[0 I 01:45:35:18>01:45:39:10]
this is what
we call civilization.

SUB[0 I 01:45:41:17>01:45:43:20]
Everyone sleeps...

SUB[0 I 01:45:43:23>01:45:45:20]
and dreams of the World Cup
and the Olympics.

SUB[0 I 01:45:47:07>01:45:49:26]
The prostitutes
and the millionaires,

SUB[0 I 01:45:49:29>01:45:51:26]
the drug dealers
and the politicians,

SUB[0 I 01:45:52:26>01:45:54:00]
the coconut water vendors...

SUB[0 I 01:45:54:06>01:45:56:02]
and the condo builders...

SUB[0 I 01:45:56:19>01:46:01:03]
wait for the future to come.
That's their strength.

SUB[0 I 01:46:44:01>01:46:47:19]
I leave Sao Paulo, I set off
for Rio, the Amazon.
SUB[0 I 01:46:49:22>01:46:54:28]
The deep Brazil waits for me,
the sea and the jungle.