Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ryan Morrow
Malcolm Campbell
UWRT 1104
8 November 2018
“Some people don’t like change, but you need to embrace change if the alternative is
disaster.” These wise words are spoken by Elon Musk, the a guru of the electric car. There It is
no secret that the gasoline-powered vehicle produces an alarming amount of emissions which are
harmful to the environment. Fortunately, the future is here. With the success of the electric car
company Tesla, and the promise Volvo has made to make all their start shifting their cars toward
being electric by the year 2019, an enormous step toward the future of transportation is
happening right now. According to Loren McDonald, an expert and avid writer of the electric car,
there were about “one hundred electric cars on the road in 2010.” Fast forward to current day,
there are now “over one million electric cars on the road” (McDonald). You may find yourself
asking questions such as: So what? Is the electric car all that it is said to be? To answer this in the
Just recently, one of my neighbors has purchased an electric vehicle. After a couple
months of owning the car, they constantly express to me how amazing the car is and how they
cannot see themselves going back to the traditional gasoline-powered vehicle. For them, the best
part of owning their electric car is knowing that they are producing zero emissions, a concept
that needs to be embraced in order to ensure the environment is preserved for future generations.
As the world continues to develop, more and more fossil fuels are needed in order to keep the
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world running. Unfortunately, the burning of fossil fuels has contributed many different factors
in regards to the destruction of the environment. For this reason, the demand for the electric car
has experienced its largest boom in the past couple years. This boom can be best illustrated by a
chart Loren McDonald includes in her article. This chart shows how only one percent of cars
were electric in 2015. By 2018, this number has doubled to two percent and is expected to
become three percent by late 2018. This alone shows how the demand for the electric car is only
increasing as time goes on. There are so many benefits to the electric car that it and will only
continue to boom until one day it surpasses the gasoline-powered vehicle. because of all the
benefits it provides.
The Benefits
In a scholarly article written by Andre Bacard, Bacard illustrates what the future will look
like with the electric car when he states, “No tune-ups. No corroded mufflers. No oil spills. No
smog. Imagine a world without gasoline cars. Envision a planet with electric cars purring quietly
and cleanly along our roadways.” In other words, look at all these benefits of the electric car
compared to the effects of the gasoline-powered vehicle; and this is not even close to all of them
One of the major benefits of the electric car is that it pollutes the amount of pollutants
emitted through the exhaust pipe and into the air are significantly less compared to the rivaled
gasoline-powered vehicle. Due to the high concentration of vehicles in urban areas, such as most
notably cities, most a majority of the pollution from cars found in these kinds of areas come in
the form of smog. However, with the increasing desire of the electric car, pollution within urban
areas will see a drastic decrease. Bacard provides specific an eye opening statistics about the
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decrease of pollution with the increase of the electric car when he exclaims, "The California Air
vehicles emit 98 percent less hydro carbons (the key contributors to ozone depletion and smog),
89 percent less nitrogen dioxide, 99 percent less carbon monoxide, and less than half as much
carbon dioxide.” These pollutants alone have the ability to cause respiratory problems for
humans such as emphysema. They also hinder plant growth which effects our crops and forests.
Yet some people are still convinced that the electric car does not have what it takes to surpass the
gasoline-powered vehicle. Crazy, right? The ability for all these pollutants to be decreased with
the use of the electric car only furthers the argument of why the electric car is going to one day
Another major benefit is that electric cars conserve energy. On one hand, there is the
gasoline-powered vehicle which uses energy, the burning of fuel, non-stop while it is running.
Even when you stop a car at a red light, or park out front of a friend’s house while you wait for
them to come outside, energy is being used to run the car the whole entire time. It is said that
“twenty percent of fuel in gasoline-powered cars is lost” while sitting stationary (Bacard). On the
other hand, however, the electric car does not require the use of energy, and obviously does not
burn any gasoline while sitting stationary, or anywhere else for that matter. Because of this the
ability for electric cars to conserve energy while sitting still, “Tests indicate that an electric car
consumes about 35 percent less energy than the equivalent gasoline-powered car (Bacard). This
ultimately proves how much more efficient the electric car is compared to the gasoline- powered
vehicle and how it conserves so much more energy. The result of this means the demand for
fossil fuels, in regards to the gasoline-powered vehicle, will over time decrease decrease over
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time and there will be a shift in the need for more renewable energy sources which can be used to
produce the electricity needed to charge electric cars. In the long run, the switch from gasoline-
powered vehicles to electric cars will ultimately help save the environment, thus further proving
why the electric car will take over the gasoline-powered vehicle.
The Cost
Due to the obvious and major differences between the electric car and the gasoline-
powered vehicle, the cost of the two cars are going to be different. When electric cars first began
to hit the streets, the cost of the car was much higher than the competing gasoline-powered car.
In a scholarly article written by James Healey, a writer for USA Today, Healey illustrates the
price difference difference in price between the electric car and the gasoline-powered vehicle
when he states, “Ford's electric Focus starts at $39,995, or $30,495 after the $7,500 tax credit and
a Ford rebate of $2,000. The gasoline Focus with automatic starts at $18,090 and has more trunk
room because there's no big battery back there.” In other words, the sticker price of the electric
version of a Ford car is much more than the sticker price of the gasoline-powered version of the
same car model. However, this does not necessarily mean the electric car is more expensive and
certainly does not mean the electric car will not ever become cheaper than the gasoline-powered
car vehicle. Like most new innovative technology, the price in order to possess the technology
starts off at a very high price due to the lack of competition. As time goes on and newer
technology is developed amongst many different car companies, the prices begins to decrease. I
suspect the same exact this concept will be mimicked when it comes to the electric car. Rebecca
Matulka, a writer for Energy.gov, futures furthers this thought when she expresses, “Currently
more than 3 percent of new vehicle sales, electric vehicles sales could to grow to nearly 7 percent
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-- or 6.6 million per year -- worldwide by 2020, according to a report by Navigant Research." As
of now, the electric car is fairly new and slightly more expensive, but as time goes on and the
electric car becomes more common, the price of the car will drop and eventually become cheaper
than the gasoline-powered vehicle. For example, Tesla currently dominates the electric car
industry and has recently released the Tesla Model 3 electric car. As competitors, such as Ford
and Nissan, began to release their version of electric cars, Tesla quickly found themselves
needing to offer a more affordable electric car. According to Tesla’s website, prior to the release
of the Model 3, Tesla did not offer an electric car less than seventy-five thousand dollars. The
Model 3 can be purchased for roughly thirty-five thousand dollars, a price most a higher percent
Even though the sticker price of electric cars is currently higher, the cost of the electric
car is much cheaper compared to the gasoline-powered vehicle. Once a person purchases an
electric car, there is the instant and obvious fact that the person will not spend a penny on
gasoline for the duration of the car. Think about this. I currently drive a 2015 Jeep Grand
Cherokee which requires me to fill up two to three times a month for sixty dollars each time with
the current price of gasoline. So in one year, if the gas prices remain the same and do not spike to
almost four dollars like it has in the past, I will be spending about twenty-two hundred dollars
minimum on gasoline per year. A person with an electric car would only be spending a fraction
of this to charge their cars. With an electric vehicle, people only have to pay for the use of
electricity which does not fluctuate in price daily like gasoline does. It also does not spike in
price like gasoline has been known to do. This ultimately allows a consumer to almost know
their exact annual cost to charge rather than estimating an annual cost of gasoline. Andre Bacard
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expresses the savings experienced with the ownership of an electric car when he writes, “Electric
cars require almost no maintenance. Their electric motors are run by batteries, which can be
recharged, usually overnight, in one's garage. The cost to recharge these batteries (one must pay
for electricity) is roughly one-fifth the cost of gasoline.” In other words, the lack of expenses
experienced when owning an electric vehicle makes up for the sightly more expensive sticker
Since the electric car is challenging the traditional gasoline-powered vehicle, many
people feel the need to defend what they are use to rather than embracing the future. Others will
simply defend the gasoline-powered vehicle due to a lack of knowledge when it comes to the
benefits of the electric car. No matter what a person’s reason is for condemning the electric car,
there is an abundance of information and evidence that can refute the arguments against the
electric car in order to show why the electric car is better than the gasoline-powered vehicle.
One of the main arguments people bring up in regards to the electric car has to do with
the range the car can travel per charge and how long it takes the car to charge before being able
to drive again. As electric cars first began to emerge into the market, the average distance a car
could travel on one charge was about one hundred miles. In order to charge the car, it could take
anywhere from two to twelve hours depending on the size of the battery and how much voltage
the charger can produce. The result of this is that people are always worried whether or not their
car will die while they are out driving and if it did, they would not be able to quickly charge it. In
an article by Edward Schumacher-Matos, this idea of people worrying about their car dying
while driving is refuted when he claims, “A recent study concluded that most consumers driving
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electric will cease to experience range anxiety within three months of driving their EV.” In other
words, once people are use to their electric car, they will know its abilities and how far they can
go on one charge. All it takes is getting use to something new, which is the same with all
technology. As technology continues to improve, so does the electric car. Let’s take the electric
car company Telsa and use them as an example. As of now, Tesla offers three different kinds of
cars, the Model S, Model X, and Model 3. According to Tesla’s website, the minimum range one
of these cars can travel is 295 two hundred ninety-five miles. The maximum mile range is 335
three hundred thirty-five miles. In order to charge these cars, it takes only thirty minutes to
receive enough charge to travel 170 miles. Any normal day around town will easily be
manageable and and a long road trip would only require stops that take the same time as getting
food. Where technology is at right now, there is no reason to worry about the range of the electric
car and how long it takes to charge. It will only improve in the future which proves why the
Assessment Institute in Copenhagen, “It is time to stop our green worship of the electric car. It
costs us a fortune, cuts little CO2 and surprisingly kills almost twice the number of people
compared with regular gasoline cars. It is advertised as a zero-emissions car, but in reality it only
shifts emissions to electricity production, with most coming from fossil fuels.” Lomborg, along
with many other electric car skeptics, believe emissions are only shifted from the car to the coal
plants making the electric car not as “green” as people tend to believe. Although it is true that
burning coal, a fossil fuel, is a main source for how electric cars are charged, this does not mean
the amount of fossil fuels being burned is anything to worry about. Andre Bacard refutes this
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argument when he states, “Assume that a car lasts for 100,000 miles. Over this lifetime, the
cleanest gasoline-powered car currently on our roads will emit roughly 200 times more pollution
than an electric car!” Which one sounds worse now? That is what I thought. The electric car
emits a significantly less amount of pollutants compared to the gasoline-powered vehicle. On top
of that, the ways to obtain energy for charging electric cars is only going to improve as people
are always looking for more renewable resources and better ways to obtain electricity. According
to Tesla’s website, their company’s electric car fleet alone is saving 3,784,071 tons of carbon
dioxide worldwide and this number continues to grow every second. I think it is safe to say that
there is not enough of a negative impact on the environment for the electric car to not succeed.
The electric car is greener than any other car on the market in most ways, and it will only
continue to become greener as energy production turns toward renewable resources that are
The electric car is here to stay and will soon be the dominant type of car driven around
the world. Loren McDonald predicts this will happen by the year 2040; however, it is truly hard
to give an exact year because introduction to new technology can spike sales for the electric car
anytime before that. Whether or not a person completely agrees that the electric car will surpass
the gasoline-powered vehicle, it is a simple fact that the electric car is the future. The electric car
is much more environmentally friendly, cheaper in the long run, and conserves more energy than
the gasoline-powered vehicle. I am not saying the electric car will surpass the gasoline-powered
vehicle in a blink of the eye, but one day in the near future gasoline-powered cars will not be as
common as the electric car. I believe as more and more people begin to purchase electric cars,
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they too will be as happy as my neighbors are with their car. The future is here. So lets go
Works Cited
Bacard , Andre. “Electric Cars: A Drive Toward Fresh Air.” Humanist, vol. 54, 3, May 1994, p.
43–44, http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?
vid=0&sid=3a39ff8c-0aba-465c-9bb4-27b4dba8e911%40sdc-v-
sessmgr01&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRl#db=a9h&AN=940
James R. Healey, and USA TODAY. “Electric Cars vs. Gas Cars.” USA Today. EBSCOhost,
librarylink.uncc.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com.librarylink.uncc.edu/
login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=J0E124353845113&site=ehost-live&scope=site.
Lomborg, Bjorn. “Electric Car Benefits? Just Myths .” USA Today , 19 Feb. 2015, p. 07a.
Matulka , Rebecca. “The History of the Electric Car .” Energy.gov, 15 Sept. 2014, https://
McDonald, Loren. “14 Experts Share Their 2018 Electric Vehicle Predictions.” Clean Technica,
Schumacher-Matos, Edward. “Mailbox: Electric Cars Have a Future, But Some Still Doubt”
ombudsman/2011/12/21/144088377/mailbox-electric-cars-have-a-future-but-some-still-
Tesla: Electric Cars, Solar Panels & Clean Energy Storage. Tesla. https://www.tesla.com.