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Table of Contents
2 Engine System ............................................................................................................................... 2-1
22 Detection range and use steps of engine detection tools ................................................................. 2-2
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轮式装载机维修手册
2 Engine System
21 Key parameters of engine
maintenance
2-1
轮式装载机维修手册
DiagSmar 612600900287
2-2
轮式装载机维修手册
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HED-ST4.1.2
6430001350
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diagnosis codes
DTC DTC
for for
Code DFC name Fault description
J1939 J1939
SPN FMI
Voltage of accelerator pedal 1
010 DFC_APP1SRCMax 91 3
exceeds maximum threshold
Voltage of accelerator pedal 1 less
011 DFC_APP1SRCMin 91 4
than minimum threshold
Incredible double signal
012 DFC_APP12Plaus relationship between accelerator 520252 2
pedal 1 and accelerator pedal 2
Voltage of accelerator pedal 2
013 DFC_APP2SRCMax 29 3
exceeds maximum threshold
Voltage of accelerator pedal 2 less
014 DFC_APP2SRCMin 29 4
than minimum threshold
Incredible 1/2 signal relationship
015 DFC_APP21Plaus between accelerator pedal 2 and 1 0
accelerator pedal 1
Incredible accelerator and braking
019 DFC_AccPedBrkPlaus 91 7
signal
020 DFC_AirHtStickOn Air intake heater stuck-open fault 2898 7
021 DFC_ArHt1SCBat Air intake heater short-to-power 2898 3
022 DFC_ArHt1SCGnd Air intake heater short-to-ground 2898 4
023 DFC_ArHt1OpenLoad Air intake heater in open load 2898 5
Voltage of air intake heater
024 DFC_BPSCDSRCMax 102 3
exceeds maximum threshold
Voltage of air intake heater less
025 DFC_BPSCDSRCMin 102 4
than minimum threshold
Incredible air intake pressure
026 DFC_BPSCDNPL 1 0
sensor signal
Original value of battery voltage
027 DFC_BattCDSRCMax 168 3
exceeds maximum threshold
Original value of battery voltage
028 DFC_BattCDSRCMin 168 4
less than minimum threshold
029 DFC_BrkCDSig Braking signal error 597 19
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Flash
Failure Failure
Failure name code of SPN FMI
path code
failure
Intake flow sensor power failure - too high or too
11 708 P0100 132 11
low
Intake flow sensor signal compensation failure - it
12 2 P1000 1694 15
exceeds upper limit
Intake flow sensor signal compensation failure -
13 3 P1001 1694 17
irrational
Intake flow sensor signal compensation failure -
compensation exceeds the limit at the time of 14 4 P2074 1694 16
loading
Intake flow sensor signal compensation failure -
compensation exceeds the limit at the time of 15 5 P2073 1694 18
idling
Intake flow sensor signal drift failure - it exceeds
21 6 P0101 1694 0
upper limit
Intake flow sensor signal drift failure - it exceeds
22 7 P010B 1694 1
lower limit
Intake flow sensor signal failure - there is no
23 8 P0104 132 2
signal
Intake flow sensor signal failure - cycle exceeds
24 9 P0103 132 3
upper limit
Intake flow sensor signal failure - cycle exceeds
25 10 P0102 132 4
lower limit
Air conditioning compressor (type 1) control
177 11 P0640 1351 5
circuit failure - open circuit
Air conditioning compressor (type 1) control
711 12 P0641 1351 6
circuit failure - excess temperature
Air conditioning compressor (type 2) control
149 13 P0642 1352 5
circuit failure - open circuit
Air conditioning compressor (type 2) control
159 14 P0643 1352 6
circuit failure - excess temperature
Air conditioning compressor (type 2) control
169 15 P0646 1352 3
circuit failure - short circuit to power supply
Air conditioning compressor (type 2) control
219 16 P0644 1352 4
circuit failure - short circuit to ground
Air conditioning compressor (type 1) control
712 17 P0647 1351 3
circuit failure - short circuit to power supply
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delivery in all
cylinders
Air filter blockage Clean or replace filter element
Too high Discharge redundant lubricating oil to keep
lubricating oil level oil level within specified scale of oil level
in engine oil pan gauge
Untight oil
atomizer needle
valve or burns out Clean and adjust oil atomizer or replace
at open position and needle valve matching parts
diesel oil enters oil
pan
Piston bushing seal
ring damage of oil
injection pump
(P-type pump), or
poor sealing of
Replace seal ring
piston bushing and
pump body, fuel
Blue smoke
flows into oil pan
in diesel
along lubricating
exhaust
oil passage
Air valve and oil
seal damage or
Abnormal excess clearance Replace defective air valves, ducts and oil
exhaust between air valve seals (all oil seals subject to disassembly
and duct, engine oil must be replaced. Duct may not be replaced
drawn into the if clearance meets the requirements after
combustion replacing a new air valve)
chamber during
intake stroke
Seal ring damage of
turbocharger,
lubricating oil
Repair or replace it
enters combustion
chamber along air
flue for combustion
Water in fuel
Clean tank and filter, use qualified diesel oil
system
Cylinder valve
Replace worn components
White smoke wear
in diesel Poor oil injection
exhaust atomization at
nipple, diesel oil Adjust oil atomizer and oil supply advance
mist drops in angle
combustion
chamber without
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轮式装载机维修手册
combustion
Too high exhaust
back pressure or Reduce bends of exhaust pipe and remove
exhaust duct dust on silencer
blockage
Oil injection delay Adjust oil injection advance angle
Oil atomizer in
Black smoke
poor operating or
in diesel Disassemble it for cleaning and checking
oil atomizer
exhaust
damage
Poor diesel oil or
Replace diesel oil
incorrect marks
Severe cylinder
liner and piston Replace worn components
group wear
Abnormal engine
oil pressure display Replace display unit
unit
Select engine oil of certain mark, take
Too high oil
preheating measures when starting engine in
viscosity
winter.
Engine oil Too small clearance
overpressure of pressure
Adjust clearance of pressure lubrication
lubrication point or
point, clean or replace oil filter
fine oil filter
blockage
Improper pressure Readjust spring force of pressure limiting
limiting valve valve to restore engine oil pressure to
Lubricating adjustment specified value
oil
overpressure Oil pump wear or
or sealing gasket Repair oil pump and replace sealing gasket
underpressure damage
Reduced oil mass
Check oil mass, charge oil and clean oil
charged by oil
pump suction filter
pump
Check if lubrication circuit is broken, check
Too low oil Excess oil leakage and adjust fit clearance of bearings at
pressure crankshaft and camshaft
Oil filter or cooler
Check and clean oil filter and cooler
blockage
Too low oil
Select oil of certain mark as required
viscosity
Improper pressure Clean pressure limiting valve, adjust or
limiting valve replace spring
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轮式装载机维修手册
adjustment
Too low engine oil Check and adjust engine oil pressure sensor
pressure display and engine oil pressure gauge
Improper oil
Select proper lubricating oil
viscosity
Excess negative
pressure in
High Check causes of excess negative pressure,
combustion
lubricating oil adjust
chamber and oil
consumption
flows upward into it
Test indicates that oil consumption increases
speed and operating
significantly with the increase of speed, run
mode change
the engine as specified
Improper coolant or
Select proper coolant and add to proper level
water shortage
Set heat sink back to normal position with
Water radiator stalloy carefully, keep it flat and straight and
blockage then clean it with compressed air or water
gun
Measure temperature at water temperature
Water-thermometer sensor by using surface thermometer,
or beacon observe if indicated value of
indication error water-thermometer complies with actual
temperature
High coolant Too loose fan adhesive tape may lead to
temperature slipping, too low fan speed and poor
Too low fan speed,
efficiency of air supply. Adjust too loose
blade deforms or
adhesive tape. Replace it in case of rubber
fitted reversely
layer aging and damage or fibrous layer
fracture. Replace deformed fan blades
Cooling water
Replace water pump
pump failure
Thermostat failure Replace thermostat
Cylinder head
Replace cylinder head gasket
gasket damage
Diesel overloaded
Reduce engine load
operation
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