Tie Beam and Plinth Beam, The Difference You Must Know Before Dying

12/10/2018 Tie Beam and Plinth Beam, The difference you must know before dying
Home Civil Engineering What is a difference between a tie Beam and a Plinth Beam?
Books Job Downloads Interesting Tutorials Dictionary Articles My Portal
Written by: saadiqbal786 Posted on: May 24, 2017 Ads

www.hsecontractors.com/
What is a difference between a tie Beam
and a Plinth Beam?
Category: Civil Engineering
Search … SEARCH
Basic difference between plinth beam and tie beam is that tie
beam can be at any level but plinth beam is at plinth level. But
wait that is just the basics of many other differences that exists
between both tie beam and plinth beam. Ads
So Now i am going to discuss in depth about the following contents

:-
Recent Posts
Contents
Choosing Safety Footwear
Care & Maintenance Of Internal Doors

Contents 
Four Benefits of Choosing Function
1. What is purpose of beam in building? over Form
2. What is plinth level in building? How 3D building models can aid

3. What is Plinth Beam? construction projects in sustainability
4. Types of Plinth Beam 4 Tips on How to Build Your Own

5. Purpose of Plinth beam? Property
6. Plinth Beam height
7. What is Tie Beam?
8. Difference between Tie Beam and Plinth beam
9. Purpose of Tie Beam Recent Comments
10. Design of Tie Beam admin on What is Pile cut-off Level?
11. Height of Tie Beam Pile Foundation
12. Foundation Tie Beams Mesay Lanta on What is Pile cut-off

13. Tie beam & Plinth Beam construction Level? Pile Foundation
14. What is Lintel Beam? admin on Download Handbook of
15. Types of Lintel beams Material Testing Book by Shiv Kumar
16. Purpose of Lintel Beam [PDF]
17. Is plinth beam necessary? admin on Instruments used in chain

17.1. What next? surveying
Tade Gugsa on Download Handbook o

What is purpose of beam in Material Testing Book by Shiv Kumar
building? [PDF]

X
Looking for a Job? First create a competitive CV or Resume for success in your career. Find out some trending tips in construction industry.
Get your CV NOW
https://www.iamcivilengineer.com/what-is-difference-between-tie-beam-and/ 1/10
Beam as we all know is a 2d structural element of a frame structure

or a beam supported structure. Popular in this Category
Download Sap2000 v18.2.0
The basic purpose of providing a beam is to transfer the imposed (x86/x64)
load both dead and live to a wall or column whatever is designed on
the basis of structural requirement of a building. CSi Bridge 2017 v19.0.0 (x86/x64
Free Download
Beams are meant to resist bending or flexural stresses as a major

CSI SAFE 2016 v16.0.0 (x86/x64
one with shear stresses as minor ones.
Free Download
The reason and/or purpose for providing a beam in a building is to Download Civil Engineering CV
span a gap or to have some space or opening like that of a door or a Resume Samples
window.
How to Find and use Torsional
Constant modification factor in
ETABS?
Subscribe for More Update

Difference between tie beam and plinth beam
Join 4.5K+ Happy Civil Engineers fully
updated by our Informative indepth
What is purpose of beam in building? articles
someone@somedomain.com
.
SUBSCRIBE
What is plinth level in building?

Plinth level is basically the level of the ground floor top which is
usually kept higher than the ground level. Top 5 Posts
What is an Arch Dam?
By ground level we mean the natural surface level. The ground floor Types, Advantages and
Theory
level is the surface finish level of the inner part of the building.
What is Canal Lining,
Types of Canal Lining
“ You might not know about a level called stilt

floor level? Don’t worry I’ll tell you about stilt Difference between culve
and bridge
floor level.
What is influence line
Diagram? Difference from
The reason to make plinth level a bit higher than the ground level is Bending Moment Diagram
to prevent the rain or other runoff water from coming inside the What is Compass
building and on the other hand provide sufficient drainage to the Surveying?
surface water of the building.

“ The extent of level is decided keeping in the
Looking for a Job? First create a competitive CV or Resume for success in your career. Find out some trending
view the future trends in the localityGetlike
your raising
CV NOW
Archivestips in construction industry.
X
of the road level etc. Select Month
What is Plinth Beam? Follow Us

Stay updated via social channels
Now you know what plinth level is; as for the plinth beam, in
simple words, it is the beam at the plinth level.
Plinth beam in a frame structure is meant to join all the columns

thereby reducing the effective length and thus reducing the
slenderness of the columns.
Types of Plinth Beam

Well the plinth beam is actually a band beam i.e. it runs throughout
the periphery of the structure at plinth level and is mostly reinforced
with minimum 2 main rebars at top and 2 rebars at bottom with
minimum diameter of 10 mm.
To avoid shrinkage shear failures in plinth beam stirrups of minimum

#3 are used at 150 mm spacing.
Purpose of Plinth beam?

Plinth beams are usually used in case the foundations are bit deeper
and thus they act like a bracing or tying element.
One more reason to provide plinth beam is to avoid differential

settlement in a building this is due to the reason that all the load of
the wall is than carried by the plinth beam underneath.
In a skeletal system which is the other name of a framed structure;

plinth beam is the first beam to be constructed after foundation.
As the finish floor level of the ground floor is a kept higher than the
ground level; the empty gap and void is filled with a compacted soil
so as to achieve a stable surface for the floor to be constructed.
You might like to learn some of the basic definitions in construction

of buildings like plinth level, lintel level etc.
The plinth beam is usually expected to be strong enough to carry the

superimposing brick wall as well tying the columns and the structure.
Keeping in view the structural requirement of a building; plinth beam

can either be reinforced or non-reinforced.
However, usually these days plinth beam is reinforced which is also


X
recommended as per the seismic codes of certain countries.
Get your CV NOW
Plinth Beam in a Building (Plinth Level & Plinth height is visible)
Plinth Beam height

Well this is a very interesting question because there are a lot of
factors that are to be considered for deciding the ideal height of
plinth beam. The two major factors you must consider while deciding
the plinth height for your building are –
1. Road level
2. Re-carpeting cycles of pavement in your area.
Mostly the natural ground level of the plot are deeper than the road
highway level so if the plinth is not provided the plot would be mostly
immersed in water until dried naturally by sun. So keeping in view
the road surface runoff level and draining condition of your area you
must decide such a level which would make your house safe from
any runoff from surroundings.
“ You might love these articles :
Use of Soil-Cement in Pavement and

Highways
Concret Overlays for Flexible and Rigid

Pavements
Plastic Roads – An innovation in pavement

and highway engineering

X
Get your CV NOW
Height of Plinth
In most municipalities the overlaying of concrete local roads is

usually done after a year or so without chipping off the original road
surface so you must decide such a height for your plinth so that any
re-carpeting may not effect your house from dampness and surface
runoff.
What is Tie Beam?
Tie beam in structural engineering is like a primary beam which

connects two columns at any height above the floor level.
Difference between Tie Beam and

Plinth beam
As for the tie beam; you will be amazed to read that plinth beam is
actually called a tie beam. Actually the word tie beam is a broader
term; one type of tie beam is a plinth beam. The main difference
between a tie beam and plinth beam is the “elevation” at which the
beams are provided. The plinth beam is provided at plinth level while
tie beam is provided somewhere above plinth level and floor level.
Purpose of Tie Beam

Tie beams are meant to act as a length breaker for the columns to
reduce their effective length and reducing slenderness ratio in case
the roof height is bit more.
“ Tie beams are also different from primary and

secondary beam. Primary and secondary beam
in a frame structure carries the load of a floor,
whereas tie beam does not take the load of any
floor and only takes the load of wall.

Design of Tie Beam
X
Get your CV NOW
The tie beams are designed to carry the superimposed load of the
walls either brick or blocks above and also the different settlement
load of the building.
Height of Tie Beam

A tie beam is usually recommended for a column when its height is
more than 4 to 5 meters. However, the designer must keep in check
the bending length of the column to make them non slender.
Have you ever thought why the foot-rest is provided in a chair? It is

actually meant to tie the four legs of the chair so as to reduce the
opening or the dispatching force within the legs of the chair.
“
Articles You’ll love
Important Points to Remember for Eccentric

Footing, Cantilever Footing or Shoe Footing
Determination of Cracks Width in Reinforced

Concrete Member
I hope you are now able to answer what is the difference between
plinth beam and a tie beam along with some bonus questions like
what is plinth level; what are primary beams; what are secondary
beams. You have also understood why the plinth beam is provided
and why the tie beam is provided. What is the effect of the tie beam
on the columns or what is the effect of the plinth beam on the
columns.
Foundation Tie Beams

Have your ever heard of a strap footing? Strap footing arrangement
is mostly used when the columns are eccentric due to property
restriction.
So in order to avoid the extra moment due to eccentricity of columns

a tie beam is provided which connects two isolated footings.
This type of tie beam is also called a strap beam. The horizontal
main reinforcement of strap beams are developed into the isolated
footings and the level of strap tie beam is slightly higher than the
foundation level of the footing.

X
Get your CV NOW
Foundation Tie Beam
Tie beam & Plinth Beam

construction
The construction procedure of plinth beam and tie beam are similar
in nature. After achieving the level of construction for either of plinth
and tie beam reinforcement are fixed including the main
reinforcement at both top and bottom. Ties are properly fixed are
designed space keeping in view the cover of the beam. The
formwork and shuttering is then fixed properly the supports are
checked so as to avoid any displacement or offset in construction.
The concrete is poured either by Transit Mixer machine or manually
through buckets depending on the nature and scope of project.
What is Lintel Beam?
“ While reading about the plinth beam does not

get confused about the lintel beam also; lintel
beam is meant to have a clear space for the
window to be constructed or for the opening of a
door.
Lintel beam is a comparitively thin horizonal member which is

provided on the openings in walls like windows, doors etc so as to
carry the load of the wall above the opening and transfer it to the
sides of the opening. Sometimes a band lintel beam is also provided
in some buildings if the lintel level of all the building openings are
uniform.
Types of Lintel beams

There are different types of lintel beams used on the basis of
strength and servicaiblity requirements such as :-
1. Reinforced concrete lintels 

X
2. steel
Looking for a lintels
Job? First create a competitive CV or Resume for success in your career. Find out some trending tips in construction industry.
Get your CV NOW
3. reinforced brick lintels

4. stone lintels
5. timber lintels
6. prestressed lintels
Purpose of Lintel Beam

One purpose of providing lintel beam is also to make the building
sustainable in case of seismic effects. As the weight of the brickwork
above the opening is transfered directly to the lintel beams and as
the opening area is a comparitively weaker area where cracks and
ultimate failure may occur in the absense of lintel beam. Lintel
beams can also be decorative, load-bearing or a combined
ornamental structural beam.
Is plinth beam necessary?

Well the answer to all the questions about necessity of plinth beam;
depends on type of structure, type of loads the structure is exposed
to bear, purpose of the building etc. According to different codes of
the regions; plinth beam is mandatory for areas that are prone to
earthquakes. The plinth beam also protects the brick or block
masonry walls from dampness and thus eliminating the need for a
Damp Proof Course (DPC) which includes application of bitumen
and polythene sheets.
Another very common problems in old buildings was reported to be

differential settlement which damages the walls in the absence of
plinth beam. So if the plinth beam is provided the differential
settlement can be avoided and thus the walls can be saved from
damage.
What next?
If you think I have missed anything related to what is the difference
between plinth beam and a tie beam than do comment it below so
that we can have a healthy discussion about such an important
question about structures.
RELATED ARTICLES
BEAM BEAMS BUILDING BUILDING CONSTRUCTION DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
PLINTH BEAM TIE BEAM TYPES OF BEAMS
Subscribe and Download Premium Stuff for Free from Civil 

Engineering Blog! X
Get your CV NOW
Your Email SUBSCRIBE
Civil Engineering Blog
About the Author: saadiqbal786
2 Comments
Chinmoy January 25, 2018 at 3:51 pm

Its a beautiful shearing.Can we use polythin sheet under the plinth beam to
isolate it from the gird wall under the plinth beam. So that if the gird wall gets
lower down over time the plinth beam will still be in position.Please Reply .
 Reply
 saadiqbal March 18, 2018 at 7:24 am

Actually the polytin sheet will work only for avoidance of dampness
and is a good choice but mostly in cases where plinth level is bit
higher than the road level the dpc is not needed.
 Reply
Leave a Reply
Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *
Comment
Name * Email *
Website
I'm not a robot

reCAPTCHA
Privacy - Terms
POST COMMENT
© 2018 Iamcivilengineer - Civil Engineering Blog About Advertise Contact Us Contribute Magazine Membership

Partners Privacy
X
Get your CV NOW

X
Get your CV NOW

Tie Beam and Plinth Beam, The Difference You Must Know Before Dying

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Tie Beam and Plinth Beam, The Difference You Must Know Before Dying

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

12/10/2018 Tie Beam and Plinth Beam, The difference you must know before dying

Written by: saadiqbal786 Posted on: May 24, 2017 Ads

So Now i am going to discuss in depth about the following contents

Care & Maintenance Of Internal Doors

2. What is plinth level in building? How 3D building models can aid

4. Types of Plinth Beam 4 Tips on How to Build Your Own

12. Foundation Tie Beams Mesay Lanta on What is Pile cut-off

17. Is plinth beam necessary? admin on Instruments used in chain

Tade Gugsa on Download Handbook o

Beam as we all know is a 2d structural element of a frame structure

Beams are meant to resist bending or flexural stresses as a major

Subscribe for More Update

What is plinth level in building?

“ You might not know about a level called stilt

surface water of the building.

of the road level etc. Select Month

What is Plinth Beam? Follow Us

Plinth beam in a frame structure is meant to join all the columns

Types of Plinth Beam

To avoid shrinkage shear failures in plinth beam stirrups of minimum

Purpose of Plinth beam?

One more reason to provide plinth beam is to avoid differential

In a skeletal system which is the other name of a framed structure;

You might like to learn some of the basic definitions in construction

The plinth beam is usually expected to be strong enough to carry the

Keeping in view the structural requirement of a building; plinth beam

However, usually these days plinth beam is reinforced which is also

Plinth Beam in a Building (Plinth Level & Plinth height is visible)

Plinth Beam height

“ You might love these articles :

Use of Soil-Cement in Pavement and

Concret Overlays for Flexible and Rigid

Plastic Roads – An innovation in pavement

In most municipalities the overlaying of concrete local roads is

What is Tie Beam?

Tie beam in structural engineering is like a primary beam which

Difference between Tie Beam and

Purpose of Tie Beam

“ Tie beams are also different from primary and

Get your CV NOW

Height of Tie Beam

Have you ever thought why the foot-rest is provided in a chair? It is

Important Points to Remember for Eccentric

Determination of Cracks Width in Reinforced

Foundation Tie Beams

So in order to avoid the extra moment due to eccentricity of columns

Foundation Tie Beam

Tie beam & Plinth Beam

What is Lintel Beam?

“ While reading about the plinth beam does not

Lintel beam is a comparitively thin horizonal member which is

Types of Lintel beams

1. Reinforced concrete lintels 

3. reinforced brick lintels

Purpose of Lintel Beam

Is plinth beam necessary?

Another very common problems in old buildings was reported to be

PLINTH BEAM TIE BEAM TYPES OF BEAMS

Subscribe and Download Premium Stuff for Free from Civil 

Your Email SUBSCRIBE

Civil Engineering Blog

About the Author: saadiqbal786

Chinmoy January 25, 2018 at 3:51 pm