TCSC & Analysis of TCSC

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Thwistor Controlled Series

Compensator
UNIT3
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Structure
o 3.1 Series compensalion
E 3-2 Advantages ofTCSC
E 3.3 TCSC Controllers
o 3-4 Operation ofTCSC
D 3.5 Modclling ofTCSC
SERIES COMPENSATION
3.1.1 Fixed-Series Compensation
E Serics capacitor ol]ar certain mjor
advantages over their shunt counterparls
. the reactive power incrcdes as rhesquare ofline
r Forachieving the samc system benelitsasthose

olscries capacitoE. shunt cafaciloE that are Lhcc
t9 sjx rl1]:es more r€acli_rcpowc. mreil lhan scries
SERIES COMPENSATION
furihermore,shunt €pacirc rypically nnst be
cdrecled at the,litreiidpoill whered no such
requircmcnl exists for se.ies cai)acito6.Expanded
limctiof,l irv ol nr.n d<
'
Lel95e and ?shbelhe nLingsolascdes and
shmt capaciio., respectively.to ehieve the sanre
lcvel of pole. t.ansfb throueh a lire thal hd a
mdinum anguld difference ol dnrd rcro$ ils
l .,rrrq
3.1.2 The Need for

Variablt-Series ComDensation
I. enhanced base powcr llow irnd loadabilib, of
the series-compensated line;
2. additionil losscs in the compensated line from
thc cnhanced power flow; And
3. increased responsivcncss of po\\,er flow in the
scrics-compensated line fron the oulage
oforher lines in Lhc svslem
3.2 Advantages of the TCSC

1. Rapi4 conlinuous conlrol ofdre transnission-
line series-compensation level.
2. Dllamic conlrolol'powcr llow jn scioctcd
trdnsmission lines \\'ithin the network to
enable optimal power-fio$, conditions and
prevent the loop flow ofpower.
3. Damping of thg pltwlr swings Fo losal dnd
inler arca oscillations.
3.2 Advantages ofthe TCSC

4. Supprcssion of s$svnchronous osci I lalions
5. Enhanced lEvql olprotqction lbr scrics
capacitors. A fast bypass ofthe series
capacitors ca be achieved lhrcugh thyristor
control wheD largc overvoltages develop
across capacitors following l'aults. Likcwise,
the capacilors can be quickly reinserted by
thyristor action after f'auh clearing !o aid in
system slabiliTalion.
3.2 Advantages of the TCSC

7. Voltage qppa4.
8. Rcduction ofthe short-circuit cunent.
3.3 THE TCSC CONTROLLER
3.3 THE TCSC CONTROI,I,ER
3.4 OPERATION OF' THE TCSC
'/;
I' -i '.: t
3.4 OPERATION OF THE TCSC

IidC (1,/dll > 0.r, ni.rircr sords. dl > ll/oC)-
ttu rearh ce oJthe tc it l^s than thd oI n,. Ftouel-conn.ded
vriohle reod and thal this .onbinalian pnvidcs 4 tdtiibl.,
"/ r.l ll t'I. +

I
I
Modes of Operation
l . Bypassed Thy stor mode
2. The blocked-thwistor mode
t: dFj5b6trto1r*sMALhu
irtdl1[dg1'lhantshB'4rc
3. The partially conducting th].ristor

(capacitive-vemier)
(inductive-vemier) mode.
E Anolhcr vaiilnt is lhe /,./,./tr.-
fqnkr nod?, in vhnh th! Tcsc nn
l" operared by hrvinex high leveLol
thrrisrorcondft {ion. In dris n,ode. d,e
diRction oalhe cnculatingcrneni n
L] revened and ihe contollerpreseft r
net indnctive imFdance
Based on tbree modes of operation

.r L Thtri'rcHh .hc.t ,cn?c , dpdcito, n \\t \
Detmib d discrcte .ontrol ol thc
'|hich
canacilive reactance
tr 2. ThNri.not ..ntolled \eriee cdna.:itor
(TCSC) , which ollers a cortnrors control of
capacitive or inductivc reactancc. (Ths TSSC,
nw emproyeo.)
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Conclusion
o The TSSC offers the following benefits
compared to mechanically switched series
l- The thvristor switches allow an unlimited

number of operations $'ithout any wear. This
capability is used to alter dre de$ee of line
compensation rnore irequently and 10 achieve
a grealer control over the power flow.
2. hact switching i'slanLs (poinlol-voltage

wavelo.no can bc solected with thyristoF, which
significetly midmjzes the switciing transienls. In
contrast, the swilching ofmechanical breakes is
L A veryrqJid sneedofrcsponsc. i,r whichthctinc

bdwccn rhe inirirrion ofa c.nft.l slsn,l^ndt
(dpa\.orire1o'.orb)pa..."r)p.. ) e^ ha,
"
halfcycle(8 ns lor 60 Hz). Thus. in case amajor
Iie linesuffe6 an outagc, the power-n"nsfer
cafabiliry of ellteradve li.e can be lnfeased
Epidly throueh lhe TSSC.
4. No generatnrr ofharmonics.

TCSC &amp; Analysis of TCSC

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TCSC &amp; Analysis of TCSC

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www.Vidyarthiplus.

Thwistor Controlled Series

r Forachieving the samc system benelitsasthose

3.1.2 The Need for

3.2 Advantages of the TCSC

3.2 Advantages ofthe TCSC

3.2 Advantages of the TCSC

3.3 THE TCSC CONTROLLER

3.3 THE TCSC CONTROI,I,ER

3.4 OPERATION OF' THE TCSC

3.4 OPERATION OF THE TCSC

"/ r.l ll t'I. +

2. The blocked-thwistor mode

3. The partially conducting th].ristor

Based on tbree modes of operation

in*] (l L- -'r. tt )/..

A ". f- +(ri' I[z

t-{. Ia "/c)n-{kP i -1- !r" e-J

r,,-r"-.*.r !ou"J. ""-ts

+:[,:*,f :"t# -*i -l

' I-' - 'r:9

.i, 6tpi, ( "t, r e,"f h "*]

ri. t',n .l{'r)

-+) Lr l',.' '"'t'll

*'-, Ll,F ,'" ' L"'"1''ll

\t, - .' .'

! (F, .,".,1 t, i .i]

l- The thvristor switches allow an unlimited

2. hact switching i'slanLs (poinlol-voltage

L A veryrqJid sneedofrcsponsc. i,r whichthctinc

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