Practical Lab DSP PDF

Practical Manual
Lab: DSP
EXPERIMENT No. 1
Aim:- To represent cosine wave using MATLAB.
Deptt.of Electronics &Communication Engg.

(ECE)
RAO PAHALD SINGH GROUP OF

INSTITUTIONS
BALANA(MOHINDER GARH)123029
Prepared By. Checked By.
Mr.SANDEEP KUMAR Mr.KARAMBIR SHEORAN

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB (ECE-429-F)
PROGRAM NO -1
AIM:-To represent cosine wave using MATLAB.
t = -pi:.0001:pi;
y =cos(t),
plot(t,y);
xlabel(‘t’);
ylabel(‘cos(t)’);
title(‘cos’);
Command Window of Cosine function:

-0.8776 -0.8776 -0.8777 -0.8777
Columns 57837 through 57840
-0.8778 -0.8778 -0.8779 -0.8779

-0.8780 -0.8780 -0.8781 -0.8781

-0.8782 -0.8782 -0.8783 -0.8783

-0.8784 -0.8784 -0.8785 -0.8785

-0.8785 -0.8786 -0.8786 -0.8787

-0.8787 -0.8788 -0.8788 -0.8789

-0.8789 -0.8790 -0.8790 -0.879 1


-0.8791 -0.8792 -0.8792 -0.8793
-0.8793 -0.8794 -0.8794 -0.8795

-0.8795 -0.8795 -0.8796 -0.8796


OUT PUT OF COS FUNCTION
Practical Manual
Lab: DSP
EXPERIMENT No. 2
Aim:- To represent exponential signal using MATLAB
Deptt. of Electronics &Communication Engg.

(ECE)

INSTITUTIONS

PROGRAM NO -2
AIM:-To represent exponential signal using MATLAB
x = -pi:O.O1:pi;
plot(x,sin(x)),
xlabel(‘x’);
ylabel(‘sinx’);
title(‘exponential’);

OUT PUT OF EXPONENITAL FUNCTION

Practical Manual
Lab: DSP
EXPERIMENT No. 3

(ECE)

INSTITUTIONS

PROGRAM NO -3
AIM:-
To represent parabolic signal using MATLAB.
N=50;
n-50:1: N-1;
x=n.ˆ2;
plot(n,x);
xlabel(‘n’);
ylabel(‘x(n)’);
title(‘parabolic’);
Command Window of Parabolic
0.8776 -0.8776 -0.8777 -0.8777

-0.8778 -0.8778 -0.8779 -0.8779

-0.8780 -0.8780 -0.878 1 -0.878 1

-0.8782 -0.8782 -0.8783 -0.8783

-0.8784 -0.8784 -0.8785 -0.8785

-0.8785 -0.8786 -0.8786 -0.8787

-0.8787 -0.8788 -0.8788 -0.8789

-0.8789 -0.8790 -0.8790 -0.8791


-0.8791 -0.8792 -0.8792 -0.8793
-0.8793 -0.8794 -0.8794 -0.8795

-0.8795 -0.8795 -0.8796 -0.8796

-0.8797 -0.8797 -0.8798 - . 79

OUT PUT OF PARABOLIC FUNCTION

Practical Manual
Lab: DSP
EXPERIMENT No. 4

(ECE)

INSTITUTIONS

PROGRAM NO -4
AIM:-
To represent sine wave using MATLAB.
x = -pi: O.O1: pi;
y =sin(x),
plot(x, y);
xlabel (‘x’);
ylabel (‘sinx’);
title (‘sine’);
Command Window of Sine:
-0.9586 -0.9586 -0.9586 -0.9587

-0.9587 -0.9587 -0.9588 -0.9588

-0.9588 -0.9588 -0.9589 -0.9589

-0.9589 -0.9590 -0.9590 -0.9590

-0.9590 -0.9591 -0.9591 -0.9591

-0.9592 -0.9592 -0.9592 -0.9592

-0.9593 -0.9593 -0.9593 -0.9594

-0.9594 -0.9594 -0.9594 -0.9595

-0.9595 -0.9595 -0.9596 -0.959


-0.9596 -0.9596 -0.9597 -0.9597
-0.9597 -0.9598 -0.9598 - . 598


Practical Manual
Lab: DSP
EXPERIMENT No.5

(ECE)

INSTITUTIONS

PROGRAM NO -5
AIM: -
To represent ramp signal using MATLAB.
x = -pi:O.O1:pi;
plot(x, sin(x)),
xlabel(‘x’);
ylabel(‘sinx’);
title(‘ramp’);
Command Window of Ramp:

-0.9149 -0.9149 -0.9150 -0.9150

-0.9150 -0.9151 -0.9151 -0.9152

-0.9152 -0.9152 -0.9153 -0.9153

-0.9154 -0.9154 -0.9154 -0.9155

-0.9155 -0.9156 -0.9156 -0.9156

-0.9157 -0.9157 -0.9158 -0.9158

-0.9158 -0.9159 -0.9159 -0.9160

-0.9160 -0.9160 -0.9161 -0.9161

-0.9162 -0.9162 -0.9162 -0.9163

-0.9163 -0.9164 -0.9164 -0.9164

-0.916 -0.9165 -0.9166 -0.9166

OUT PUT OF RAMP FUNCTION

Practical Manual
Lab: DSP
EXPERIMENT No. 6

(ECE)

INSTITUTIONS

PROGRAM NO -6
AIM:-
To design analog low pass filter.
clear all;
clc;
rp = input(‘pass ripple freq’);
rs = input(‘stop ripple freq’);
fp = Input(‘pass band freq’);
fs = input(‘stop band freq’);
f = input(‘sample freq’);
w1= 2*fp/f;
w2=2*fs/f;
[n,wn]= buttord(w1 ,w2,rp,rs);
[z,p,k]=butter(n,wn);
[b,a]=zp2tf(z,p,k);
[b,a]= butter(n,wn);
w=0:0.1:pi;
[h,p]= freqz(b,a,w);
g= 20* log 10(abs(h));
A=angle(h);
subplot (2,2,1); plot(p/pi,g);
ylabel(‘amp’);
xlabel(‘ferq’);
title(‘amp,freq’);
subplot (2,2,2); plot(p/pi,A);
xlabel(‘normal. freq’);
ylabel(‘phase’);
title(‘normal. freq,phase’);
Command Window of Analog Low pass:
rp = 0.5000
stop ripple freq40
rs= 40
pass band freq2000

fp= 2000
stop band freq3 000
fs= 3000
sample freq10000
f= 10000
w1 = 0.4000
w2 = 0.6000
n=9
wn =0.43 92
z=-1
—1
—1
—1
—1
—1
—1
—1
—1

OUT PUT OF LOW PASS FILTER

Practical Manual
Lab: DSP
EXPERIMENT No. 7

(ECE)

INSTITUTIONS

PROGRAM NO -7
AIM:-
To design analog high pass filter.
clear all;
clc;
fp = input(‘pass band freq’);
f= input(‘sample freq’);
w1= 2*fp/f;
w2= 2*fs/f;
[n,wn]= buttord(w1 ,w2,rp,rs);
[b,a]= butter(n,wn ‘high’);
w=0:0.1 :pi;
g= 20*log10(abs(h));
A=angle(h);
ylabel(‘amp’);
xlabel(‘ferq’);
title(‘normal. Freq,phase’);

OUTPUT OF HIGH PASS FILTER
Practical Manual
Lab: DSP
EXPERIMENT No. 8

(ECE)

INSTITUTIONS

PROGRAM NO -8
AIM:-
To design analog band pass filter.
clear all;
clc;
w1 = 2*fp/f;
w2= 2*fs/f;
[nJ= buttord(w1 ,w2,rp,rs);
wn= [w1,w2];
[b,a]= butter(n,wn,’bandpass’);
w=0:0.1:pi;
A=angle(h);
ylabel(‘amp’);
xlabel(‘ferq’);
title(‘normal. freq,phas&);
Command Window of Analog Band pass:
rp=0.5000
stop ripple freq4o
rs= 40
pass band freq2000

fp= 2000
stop band freq3 000
fs= 3000
sample freql0000
w1 =0.4000
w2= 0.6000
n= 9
wn = 0.4000 0.6000
b= 1.0e-003 *
Columns 1 through 4
0.0064 0 -0.0572 0
Columns 5 through 8
0.2287 0 -0.5336 0

Practical Manual
Lab: DSP
EXPERIMENT No. 9

(ECE)

INSTITUTIONS

PROGRAM NO -9
AIM:-
To design analog band stop filter.
clear all;
clc;
f= input(‘sample freq’);
w1= 2*fp/f;
w2= 2*fs/f
[n]= buttord(w1,w2,rp,rs);
wn=[w1,w2];
[b,a] = butter(n,wn,’stop’);
w=0:0.1:pi;
A=angle(h);
ylabel(‘amp’);
xlabel(‘ferq’);
Command Window of Analog Band stop:
rp= 0.5000
stop ripple freq40
rs= 40
pass band freq2000

fp =2000
stop band freq3 000
fs=3000
sample freq 10000
f= 10000
w1 =0.4000
w2 = 0.6000
n=9
wn = 0.4000 0.6000
b=
Columns 1 through 4
0.1574 -0.0000 1.4163 -0.0000
Columns 5 through 8
5.6653 -0.0000 13.2190 -0.0000

Practical Manual
Lab: DSP
EXPERIMENT No.10

(ECE)

INSTITUTIONS

PROGRAM NO -10
AIM: -
To design digital butterworth (low pass) filter using MATLAB.
clear all;
clc;
w1=2*fp/f;
w2=2*fs/f;
[n,wn]= buttord(w1,w2,rp,rs);
[b,a] = butter(n,wn);
w=0:.1:pi;
[h,p] = freqz(b,a,w);
g=20*log10(abs(h));
A=angle(h);
ylabel(‘amp’);
xlabel(‘ferq’);
title(‘normal.freq,phase’);

Command window of Butter Lowpass Filter:
pass ripple freq.5
rp=0.5000
stop ripple freq40
rs =40
pass band freq2000
fp = 2000
stop band freq3000
fs =3000
sample freq 10000
f= 10000
w1 =0.4000
w2 =0.6000
n=9

wn = 0.43 92
b = Columns 1 through 4
0.0021 0.0186 0.0745 0.1739
Columns 5 through 8
0.2609 0.2609 0.1739 0.0745
Columns 9 through 10 ,Z
0.0186 0.0021
a= Columns 1 thi4

Practical Manual
Lab: DSP
EXPERIMENT No.11

(ECE)

INSTITUTIONS

PROGRAM NO-11
AIM:-
To design digital butterworth (high pass) filter using

MATLAB.
clear all;
clc;
w1= 2*fp/f;
w2= 2*fs/f;
[n,wn]= buttord(w1,w2,rp,rs);
[b,a] = butter(n,wn,’high’);
w=0:.1:pi;
g=20*log10(abs(h));
A=angle(h);
ylabel(‘amp’);
xlabel(‘ferq’);
title(‘normal.freq,phase’);
Command Window of Butter Highpass filter:

rp = 0.5000
stop ripple freq4O
rs = 40
pass band freq2000
fp= 2000
stop band freq3000
fs= 3000
sample freql0000
f = 1000
w1 = 0.4000
w2=0.6000
n=9
wn= 0.4392
b = Columns 1 through 4
0.0117 -0.1051 0.4204 -0.9809

Columns 5 through 8
1.4714 -1.4714 0.9809 -0.4204
0.1051 -0.0117

Practical Manual
Lab: DSP
EXPERIMENT No.12

(ECE)

INSTITUTIONS
PROGRAM NO —12
AIM:-
To design digital butterwonh (band pass) filter using MATLAB.
clear all;

clc;
fs = input(‘stop band freq);
f input(‘sample freq’);
w1= 2*fp/f;
w2= 2*fs/f;
[n]= buttord(w1 ,w2,rp,rs);
wn = [w1,w2];
[b,a]= butter(n,wn, ‘bandpass’);
w=0:.1:pi;
[h,pJ= freqz(b,a,w);
A=angle(h);
ylabel(‘amp’);
xlabel(‘ferq’);
ylabel(’phase’);
title(’normal.freq,phase’);
Command Window of Butter Band pass filter:
pass ripple freq.5
rp=0.5000

stop ripple freq40
rs =40
pass band freq2000
fp=2000
stop band freq3000
fs= 3000
sample freql0000
f= 10000
w1= 0.4000
w2 = 0.6000
n= 9
wn =0.4000 0.6000
b=1.0e-003 *
Columns 1 through 4
0.0064 0 -0.0572 0

Columns 5 through 8
0.2287 0 -0.5336 0
0.8003 0 -0.8003 0
OUTPUT OF DIGITAL BANDPASS FILTER
Practical Manual
Lab: DSP
EXPERIMENT No.13

(ECE)

INSTITUTIONS
PROGRAM NO -13
AIM: -

To design digital butterworth (band stop) filter using MATLAB.
clear all;
clc;
w1 2*fp/f;
w2= 2*fs/f;
[n] = buttord(w1,w2,rp,rs);
wn = [w1,w2j;
[b,a] butter(n,wn,’stop’);
w=0:.1:pi;
[h,pJ = freqz(b,a,w);
A = angle(h);
ylabel(‘amp’);
xlabel(‘Terq’);
Command Window of Butter Stop band filter:

pass ripple freq.5
rp=0.5000
stop ripple freq40
rs =40
pass band freq200
fp= 200
stop band freq3 000
fs= 3000
sample freq1000
f= 10000
w1 =0.0400
w2 =0.6000
n=2
wn = 0.0400 0.6000

b=
Columns 1 through 4
0.2398 -0.8062 1.1573 -0.8062
Column 5
0.2398
OUTPUT OF DIGITAL BAND STOP
Practical Manual
Lab: DSP
EXPERIMENT No.14

(ECE)

INSTITUTIONS
PROGRAM NO -14

Aim:
To represent the unit step function using MATLAB.

clear all;
N=10;
n=0:1:N-1
x =ones( 1 ,N)
plot(n,x)
xlabel(‘n’);
ylabel(‘x(n)’);
title(‘unit step’);
Practical Manual
Lab: DSP
EXPERIMENT No.15

(ECE)

INSTITUTIONS

PROGRAM NO —15
AIM:
To find convolution of two functions using MATLAB. 12345

x=
1 2 3 4 5
y=
2 3 4 5 6
C=
2 7 16 30 50 58 49 30
C=
1 2 3 4 5 0 0 0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 0 0
0 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 0
0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 0
0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5
Command Window of Convolution
x=
1 2 3 4 5
y=
2 3 4 5 6
c=
2 7 16 30 50 58 58 49 30

c=
1 2 3 4 5 0 0 0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 0 0
0 0 1 2 3 4 5 0 0
0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 0
0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5

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Practical Manual

Aim:- To represent cosine wave using MATLAB.

Deptt.of Electronics &Communication Engg.

RAO PAHALD SINGH GROUP OF

Prepared By. Checked By.

Mr.SANDEEP KUMAR Mr.KARAMBIR SHEORAN

AIM:-To represent cosine wave using MATLAB.

Command Window of Cosine function:

-0.8778 -0.8778 -0.8779 -0.8779

-0.8780 -0.8780 -0.8781 -0.8781

-0.8782 -0.8782 -0.8783 -0.8783

-0.8784 -0.8784 -0.8785 -0.8785

-0.8785 -0.8786 -0.8786 -0.8787

-0.8787 -0.8788 -0.8788 -0.8789

-0.8789 -0.8790 -0.8790 -0.879 1

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB (ECE-429-F)

-0.8793 -0.8794 -0.8794 -0.8795

-0.8795 -0.8795 -0.8796 -0.8796

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB (ECE-429-F)

Aim:- To represent exponential signal using MATLAB

Deptt. of Electronics &Communication Engg.

RAO PAHALD SINGH GROUP OF

Prepared By. Checked By.

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB (ECE-429-F)

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB (ECE-429-F)

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB (ECE-429-F)

Deptt. of Electronics &Communication Engg.

RAO PAHALD SINGH GROUP OF

Prepared By. Checked By.

Mr.SANDEEP KUMAR Mr.KARAMBIR SHEORAN

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB (ECE-429-F)

Command Window of Parabolic

0.8776 -0.8776 -0.8777 -0.8777

-0.8778 -0.8778 -0.8779 -0.8779

-0.8780 -0.8780 -0.878 1 -0.878 1

-0.8782 -0.8782 -0.8783 -0.8783

-0.8784 -0.8784 -0.8785 -0.8785

-0.8785 -0.8786 -0.8786 -0.8787

-0.8787 -0.8788 -0.8788 -0.8789

-0.8789 -0.8790 -0.8790 -0.8791

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB (ECE-429-F)

-0.8793 -0.8794 -0.8794 -0.8795

-0.8795 -0.8795 -0.8796 -0.8796

-0.8797 -0.8797 -0.8798 - . 79

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB (ECE-429-F)

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB (ECE-429-F)

Deptt. of Electronics &Communication Engg.

RAO PAHALD SINGH GROUP OF

Prepared By. Checked By.

Mr.SANDEEP KUMAR Mr.KARAMBIR SHEORAN

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB (ECE-429-F)

Command Window of Sine:

-0.9586 -0.9586 -0.9586 -0.9587

-0.9587 -0.9587 -0.9588 -0.9588

-0.9588 -0.9588 -0.9589 -0.9589

-0.9589 -0.9590 -0.9590 -0.9590

-0.9590 -0.9591 -0.9591 -0.9591

-0.9592 -0.9592 -0.9592 -0.9592

-0.9593 -0.9593 -0.9593 -0.9594

-0.9594 -0.9594 -0.9594 -0.9595

-0.9595 -0.9595 -0.9596 -0.959

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB (ECE-429-F)

-0.9597 -0.9598 -0.9598 - . 598