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Applications: 11 GPIO
I2S 16-Bit RISC MCU
Pins
• High-quality, 2-channel audio streaming
• Wireless stereo headsets S/PDIF 16-MBit Flash 1 AIO
• Automotive hands free audio
• Wireless audio docking station for smartphones
• Wireless speakers
• Intercom push-to-talk audio connection
• Remote control for media player
• Medical devices
• Computer accessories
1.0 DEVICE OVERVIEW The RN52 module complies with Bluetooth specifica-
tion version 3.0. It integrates RF, a baseband controller,
etc., making it a complete Bluetooth subsystem. The
Roving Network’s RN52 Bluetooth audio module pro- RN52 supports a variety of profiles including HSP/HFP,
vides a highly integrated solution for delivering high- A2DP, AVRCP, SPP, and iAP. It provides a UART inter-
quality stereo audio in a small form factor. It combines face, several user programmable I/O pins, stereo
a class 2 Bluetooth radio with an embedded DSP pro- speaker outputs, microphone inputs, and a USB port.
cessor. The module is programmed and controlled with
a simple ASCII command language Table 1-1 provides the general specifications for the
module. Table 1-2 and Table 1-3 provide the module’s
weight, dimensions, and electrical characteristics.
12.75
0.75
26.00 26.00
Dimensions are in millimeters
Tolerances:
21.20 21.40 21.40 PCB Outline: +/- 0.13 mm
20.00 PCB Thickness: +/- 0.100 mm
18.80
17.60
16.40
15.20
14.00
12.80
11.60
10.40
9.20
8.00
6.80
5.60
4.40
3.20
2.00
0.70
0.0 0.00
0.00
0.85
2.55
3.75
4.95
6.15
7.35
8.55
9.75
2.70
0.80
0.00
10.95
12.65
13.50
0.8mm
1.6mm
26.00
50
49
48
47
46
45
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
1 GND GND 44
2 GPIO3 SPKR_L+ 43
3 GPIO2 SPKR_R+ 42
4 AICO0 SPKR_L- 41
5 GPIO4 SPKR_R- 40
6 GPIO5 AGND 39
7 GPIO12 MIC_R- 38
8 GPIO13 MIC_L- 37
9 GPIO11 RN52 MIC_R+ 36
10 GPIO10 Top View MIC_L+ 35
11 GPIO9 MIC_BIAS 34
12 USBD- LED0 33
13 USBD+ LED1 32
14 UART_RTS SPI_MOSI 31
15 UART_CTS SPI_SCK 30
16 UART_TX SPI_MISO 29
PCM_SYNC
17 UART_RX SPI_SS 28
PCM_OUT
PCM_CLK
PCM_IN
PWREN
GPIO7
GPIO6
GND
GND
VDD
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
Input
RN52
Amplifier
MIC_L+
ΣΔ-ADC
MIC_L-
Output
Amplifier
SPK_L+ LP Filter
DAC
SPK_L-
Input Digital
Amplifier Circuitry
MIC_R+
ΣΔ-ADC
MIC_R-
Output
Amplifier
SPK_R+ LP Filter
DAC
SPK_R-
P – – P
N + + N
2.4 Minimizing Radio Interference exposed via (see Figure 2-2). For optimal radio perfor-
mance, the RN52 module’s antenna end should pro-
When laying out the host PCB for the RN52 module, trude at least 31 mm beyond any metal enclosure.
the areas under the antenna and shielding connections
should not have surface traces, ground planes, or
31 mm
Edge of Ground Plain 4.6 mm
21.4 mm
2.5 Solder Reflow Profile To reflow solder the module onto a PCB, use an RoHS-
compliant solder paste equivalent to NIHON ALMIT
The lead-free solder reflow temperature and times are: paste or OMNIX OM-310 solder paste from Alpha met-
• Temperature—230° C, 60 seconds maximum, als. See Table 2-2.
peak 245° C maximum
Note: Use no-clean flux and DO NOT water
• Preheat temperature—165° ± 15° C, 90 to 120 wash
seconds
• Time—Single pass, one time
Figure 2-3 and Figure 2-4 show the solder reflow tem-
perature profiles.
FIGURE 2-5:
C4
www.rovingnetworks.com
3.3V D1 VBUS
VBUS J11
10nF
R1 1 R14
PI O3 MBR120 2
switches, and LED0/LED1.
22k J2 47k
1 Battery
R8 R9 VBUS
USBD- 2 VBUS
47R 470 D-
USBD+ 3 6
D+ MTAB
5 C21 C15 C16
R2 GND R15 10uF 100nF
SPKR_L - C20
47k 22k
10
D3 D2 USB Mini B / RSVD USB C22 1uF
L ED0 SPKR_L + R17 100uF
Blue LED Red LED SPKR_R- MI C_L + 2
V DD
1 2 22k IN1- C23
L ED1 SPKR_L - MI C_R+ 1uF 1
3 4 R16 Vo1
SPKR_R+ MI C_L - 3
5 6 IN1+ 100uF
Wake SPKR_L + MI C_R- 47k
7 8
3.3V MI C_BI AS C18 1J9
9 10
4 6 2
BYPASS SHUTDOWN
PCM_IN S5 J7 5
1uF 3
PCM_OUT VBUS R11 7 C17 4
IN2+
PWREN UART_TX 47k 9
1 2 Vo2
PCM_SYNC UART_RX AI O0 C14 8 Headphones
REMOTE CONTROL
GND
PA D
PCM_CL K PCM_I N 22k C19
5
7 8
Typical Application Schematic
11
PI O7 PCM_OUT 1uF C13
9 10 R12
3.3V PCM_SYNC SPKR_R- U4
11 12 100uF
PCM_CL K 22k TPA6112
13 14 1uF
M1
15 16 3.3V
RN52 Module
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
J3
Figure 2-5 shows a typical application circuit with LDO,
stereo audio/microphone PA, USB/UART, AVRCP
1
EXT Connector PI O2
2 R10
PI O4
GND
V DD
GND
3
GPIO6
GPIO7
SPI _SS 28 17 UART_RX BTN_VOLUP
PWR E N
47k
PCM_IN
SPI _SS UART_RX 4
BTN_NEXT C3
PCM_CL K
PCM_OUT
5
PCM_SY NC
SPI _MI SO 29 16 UART_TX BTN_PLAY
SPI_MISO UART_TX 6
MI CL BTN_PREVI OUS
7 100nF
SPI _SCK 30 15 UART_CTS MI C_L BTN_VOLDOWN VBUS
SPI_SCK UART_CTS 1 8
PI O7 C2 C1
2 9
SPI _MOSI 31 14 UART_RTS PI O6
SPI_MOSI UART_RTS 10
J8 PWREN
11 100nF 100nF
L ED1 32 13 USBD+ MI CR
L ED1 USBD+ 3.3V 12
MI C_R
1
19
1
16
Advanced Information
MIC_BIAS GPIO9 TXD
V CCIO
C8 C9 C12 R6 R7 3 UART_TX 2
3V 3OUT
S4 Vol Down C6 C7 28
2
4
BTN_VOL DOWN
4
20
17
24
33
26
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
SPI _SS
4
BTN_PREVI OUS
45
46
47
48
49
50
3.3V 5
S1 6
SPI MASTER
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT FOR A2DP AUDIO STREAMING & AVRCP
RN52-DS
page 11
RN52-DS
3.0 REGULATORY APPROVAL installed must also display a label referring to the
enclosed module. This exterior label can use wording
as follows:
This section outlines the regulatory information for the
RN52 module for the following countries: Contains Transmitter Module FCC ID: T9J-RN52
• United States
or
• Canada
• Europe Contains FCC ID: T9J-RN52
• Australia
• New Zealand This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference,
3.1 United States
and (2) this device must accept any interference
The RN52 module has received Federal Communica- received, including interference that may cause
tions Commission (FCC) CFR47 Telecommunications, undesired operation
Part 15 Subpart C “Intentional Radiators” modular A user’s manual for the product should include the fol-
approval in accordance with Part 15.212 Modular lowing statement:
Transmitter approval. Modular approval allows the end
user to integrate the RN52 module into a finished prod- This equipment has been tested and found to comply
uct without obtaining subsequent and separate FCC with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to
approvals for intentional radiation, provided no part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed
changes or modifications are made to the module cir- to provide reasonable protection against harmful
cuitry. Changes or modifications could void the user’s interference in a residential installation. This equip-
authority to operate the equipment. The end user must ment generates, uses and can radiate radio fre-
comply with all of the instructions provided by the quency energy, and if not installed and used in
Grantee, which indicate installation and/or operating accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful
conditions necessary for compliance. interference to radio communications. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur
The finished product is required to comply with all appli-
in a particular installation. If this equipment does
cable FCC equipment authorizations regulations,
cause harmful interference to radio or television
requirements and equipment functions not associated
reception, which can be determined by turning the
with the transmitter module portion. For example, com-
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to
pliance must be demonstrated to regulations for other
correct the interference by one or more of the follow-
transmitter components within the host product; to
ing measures:
requirements for unintentional radiators (Part 15 Sub-
part B “Unintentional Radiators”), such as digital • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
devices, computer peripherals, radio receivers, etc.; • Increase the separation between the equipment
and to additional authorization requirements for the and receiver.
non-transmitter functions on the transmitter module • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit
(i.e., Verification, or Declaration of Conformity) (e.g., different from that to which the receiver is con-
transmitter modules may also contain digital logic func- nected.
tions) as appropriate. • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV
technician for help.
3.1.1 LABELING AND USER
INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS Additional information on labeling and user information
requirements for Part 15 devices can be found in KDB
The RN52 module has been labeled with its own FCC Publication 784748 available at the FCC Office of Engi-
ID number, and if the FCC ID is not visible when the neering and Technology (OET) Laboratory Division
module is installed inside another device, then the out- Knowledge Database (KDB) http://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/
side of the finished product into which the module is kdb/index.cfm.
3.1.2 RF EXPOSURE
All transmitters regulated by FCC must comply with RF
exposure requirements. OET Bulletin 65, Evaluating
Compliance with FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure
to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, provides The Industry Canada certification label of a module
assistance in determining whether proposed or existing shall be clearly visible at all times when installed in the
transmitting facilities, operations or devices comply host device, otherwise the host device must be labeled
with limits for human exposure to Radio Frequency to display the Industry Canada certification number of
(RF) fields adopted by the Federal Communications the module, preceded by the words “Contains transmit-
Commission (FCC). The bulletin offers guidelines and ter module”, or the word “Contains”, or similar wording
suggestions for evaluating compliance. expressing the same meaning, as follows:
If appropriate, compliance with exposure guidelines for Contains transmitter module IC: 6514A-RN52
mobile and unlicensed devices can be accomplished
by the use of warning labels and by providing users User Manual Notice for License-Exempt Radio Appara-
with information concerning minimum separation dis- tus (from Section 7.1.3 RSS-Gen, Issue 3, December
tances from transmitting structures and proper installa- 2010): User manuals for license-exempt radio appara-
tion of antennas. tus shall contain the following or equivalent notice in a
conspicuous location in the user manual or alterna-
The following statement must be included as a CAU- tively on the device or both:
TION statement in manuals and OEM products to alert
users of FCC RF exposure compliance: This device complies with Industry Canada license-
exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the
To satisfy FCC RF Exposure requirements for mobile following two conditions: (1) this device may not
and base station transmission devices, a separation cause interference, and (2) this device must accept
distance of 20 cm or more should be maintained any interference, including interference that may
between the antenna of this device and persons dur- cause undesired operation of the device.
ing operation. To ensure compliance, operation at
closer than this distance is not recommended. Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Indust-
rie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts
The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux con-
co-located or operating in conjunction with any other ditions suivantes: (1) l'appareil ne doit pas produire
antenna or transmitter. de brouillage, et (2) l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit
If the RN52 module is used in a portable application accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même
(i.e., the antenna is less than 20 cm from persons dur- si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le
ing operation), the integrator is responsible for perform- fonctionnement.
ing Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) testing in Transmitter Antenna (from Section 7.1.2 RSS-Gen,
accordance with FCC rules 2.1091. Issue 3, December 2010): User manuals for transmit-
ters shall display the following notice in a conspicuous
3.1.3 HELPFUL WEB SITES location:
Federal Communications Commission (FCC):
Under Industry Canada regulations, this radio trans-
http://www.fcc.gov
mitter may only operate using an antenna of a type
FCC Office of Engineering and Technology (OET) Lab- and maximum (or lesser) gain approved for the trans-
oratory Division Knowledge Database (KDB): mitter by Industry Canada. To reduce potential radio
http://apps.fcc.gov/oetcf/kdb/index.cfm interference to other users, the antenna type and its
gain should be so chosen that the equivalent isotropi-
3.2 Canada cally radiated power (e.i.r.p.) is not more than that
necessary for successful communication.
The RN52 module has been certified for use in Canada
under Industry Canada (IC) Radio Standards Specifica- Conformément à la réglementation d'Industrie Can-
tion (RSS) RSS-210 and RSSGen. Modular approval ada, le présent émetteur radio peut fonctionner avec
permits the installation of a module in a host device une antenne d'un type et d'un gain maximal (ou
without the need to recertify the device. inférieur) approuvé pour l'émetteur par Industrie Can-
ada. Dans le but de réduire les risques de brouillage
3.2.1 LABELING AND USER
radioélectrique à l'intention des autres utilisateurs, il
INFORMATION REQUIREMENTS faut choisir le type d'antenne et son gain de sorte
Labeling Requirements for the Host Device (from Sec- que la puissance isotrope rayonnée équivalente
tion 3.2.1, RSS-Gen, Issue 3, December 2010): The (p.i.r.e.) ne dépasse pas l'intensité nécessaire à
host device shall be properly labeled to identify the l'établissement d'une communication satisfaisante.
module within the host device.
The above notice may be affixed to the device instead 3.3.2 ANTENNA REQUIREMENTS
of displayed in the user manual.
From R&TTE Compliance Association document Tech-
nical Guidance Note 01:
3.2.2 HELPFUL WEB SITES
Provided the integrator installing an assessed
Industry Canada: http://www.ic.gc.ca/
radio module with an integral or specific antenna
and installed in conformance with the radio mod-
3.3 Europe ule manufacturer’s installation instructions
The RN52 module is an R&TTE Directive assessed requires no further evaluation under Article 3.2
radio module that is CE marked and has been manu- of the R&TTE Directive and does not require fur-
factured and tested with the intention of being inte- ther involvement of an R&TTE Directive Notified
grated into a final product. Body for the final product. [Section 2.2.4]
The RN52 module has been tested to R&TTE Directive 3.3.3 HELPFUL WEB SITES
1999/5/EC Essential Requirements for Health and
Safety (Article (3.1(a)), Electromagnetic Compatibility A document that can be used as a starting point in
(EMC) (Article 3.1(b)), and Radio (Article 3.2) and are understanding the use of Short Range Devices (SRD)
summarized in Table 3-1: European Compliance Test- in Europe is the European Radio Communications
ing. A Notified Body Opinion has also been issued. All Committee (ERC) Recommendation 70-03 E, which
test reports are available on the RN52 product web can be downloaded from the European Radio Commu-
page at http://www.microchip.com. nications Office (ERO) at: http://www.ero.dk/.
The R&TTE Compliance Association provides guid- Additional helpful web sites are:
ance on modular devices in document Technical Guid- • Radio and Telecommunications Terminal Equip-
ance Note 01 available at http://www.rtteca.com/html/ ment (R&TTE):
download_area.htm. http://ec.europa.eu/enterprise/rtte/index_en.htm
Note: To maintain conformance to the testing • European Conference of Postal and Telecommu-
listed in Table 3-1, the module shall be nications Administrations (CEPT):
installed in accordance with the installa- http://www.cept.org
tion instructions in this data sheet and • European Telecommunications Standards Insti-
shall not be modified. tute (ETSI):
http://www.etsi.org
When integrating a radio module into a • European Radio Communications Office (ERO):
completed product the integrator http://www.ero.dk
becomes the manufacturer of the final • The Radio and Telecommunications Terminal
product and is therefore responsible for Equipment Compliance Association (R&TTE CA):
demonstrating compliance of the final http://www.rtteca.com/
product with the essential requirements of
the R&TTE Directive.
Roving Networks, Inc. Roving Networks products are not authorized for use in safety-critical
102 Cooper Court applications (such as life support) where a failure of the Roving Networks
Los Gatos, CA 95032 product would reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or
+1 (408) 395-5300 death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifi-
www.rovingnetworks.com cally governing such use.
Authorized Distributor
Microchip:
RN52-I/RM