t

ENGINEER'S NOTEBOOK II
r
I

r
A HANDBOOK Of INTEGRATED CIRCUIT APPLICATIONS

BY ~ r tt
FORREST M. MIMS, III
CONTRIBUriNG EDITOR
POPULAR- ~LECTRONICS

t
FIRST EDITION

SECOND PRINTING - 1982

COPYRIGHT©l982 BY RADIO SHACK, A DIVISION OF TANDY

CORPORATION, AL~ RIGHTS RESERVED, PRINTED IN THE
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA; ,
 I r I
, rI

I I !

CONTENTS t t
I t-
I '
READ THIS l
I I I
r 1
I
l-
I I

t l

r
r
I
2 I
~

I
I
I t
""!
INTRODUCTION tI 5
HOW ~ TO USE THIS BOOK 5
l
REVIEWING THL BAS I CS T
I
l t 6-9
I. DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS t I
I
I

11
A. MOS/CMOS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS ClNTRODUtTION) 12-13
I GATE PACKA_GES I
1LF-23
t -l -
I RAMS (MEMORIES) I
~ I
~

; 24-27
I

SE@UENTIAL LOGIC t 28-38

I

1I B TTL/LS INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

I ClNTRODUCTION)
l --- ,.. . - - ___ ,i
39
t
I

I GAtE ~ PACKAGES 40-47

l
CPMB I NATIONAL LOGIC t 48-51
I
t
· ~E~UENTIAC LO~IC
~YTE . WIDE BU$ BUF~FERS AND LATC!_-lES
I --
L f
II l
52-63
64-68
~ I L . LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS' ~ tNTRc{DOc't }oN)
I

r 69
: tI VOL~TAGE
~ .. - ..... REGULATOR$
- . 70-76
I

i
- t f OPERATIONAL
,, j -~ r
AMPLIFIERS - 77-87
! i

t i
I
t I LED FLASHER 88-89
t
WED DOT/BAR DR i VER l.
I
90-94
I
CLOCK MQDULE I !

' 95
4
- TIMERS I I I +
I 96;104
t
I
r
PHASl:-LOCKED LOOPS
+ · - ' tI 105-108
~ 12-KEY TONE PAD I
.
I
I
I
1
l
t 109
I I
I VOL.. TAGE AND DATA CONYERS I ON 110-116
AUDIO AMPLiFIERS I 117-119
SOUND EFFECT ~CHIPS
r 120. . 125
r
OPTOISOLATORS 126-128
I I
I I
t
:t 3
 INTEGRATED CIRCUIT INDEX

TTL/LS CMOS/MOS LINEAR

DEVICE PAGE DEVICE PAGE DEVICE PAGE
7400/74LSOO 40-42 4001 16 555 96-99
7402/74LS02 45 4011 14-15 556 100-101
7404/74LS04 46 4013 28 558 102-103
7408/74LS08 43 4017 32-33 565 105
74LS32 44 4027 29 566 112
7447 48 4042 ::so 567 106-108
7448 49 4049 20 741C 77-80
7473 54 4050 21 1458 81
7474/74LS74 53 4066 22-23 3909 88-89
7475/74LS75 56 4070 18-19 7555 104
7476 55 4081 17 7805 70
7490/74LS90 58 4511 36 7812 70
7492 59 4528 31 7815 70
74LS123 52 4553 34-35 7905 71
74LS138 50 2102L 24-25 9400 110-111
74154 51 2114L 26-27 DAC801 114-115
74LS161 61 CEX-1200 109 LF353N 82
74LS164 63 MC14553 34-35 LM317T 72
74LS175 57 MM5369 37 LM324N 84
74192 60 MM5837 38 LM334 116
74193/74LS193 62 PCIM-161 95 LM337T 73
74LS240 64 LM339 86-87
74LS244 65 LM350T 76
74LS245 68 LM377 119
74LS367 47 NOTE: The CEX-1200 LM383 118
74LS373 66 12-Key Tone Module LM386 117
74LS374 67 and the PCIM-161 LM723 74
LCD Clock Module LM1877 119
are located in the LM3900N 85
Linear section al- LM3914N 90-92
NOTE: TTL and LS though both incor~ }10C 3010 127
chips are generally porate CMOS/MOS MOC 5010 128
interchangeable. circuitry. NSM 3916 94
LS chips consume SAD 1024 124-125
less power than TTL SCS11C3 127
equivaLents. Use SN76477 120-121
LS chips, when possi- SN76488 122-123
ble, for battery TDj\2002 183
powered circuits. TIL 111 126
TIL 119 126
TL084C 83
TL43l 75
TL507C 113
NOTE: Many of these
chips are best cate-
gorized as analog.
Linear is the popu-
lar term.

4
 INTRODUCTION
Since the original Engineer's
Notebook was published in 1979,
Radio Shack has made many changes
in its line of integrated cir-
cuits. Engineer's Notebook II
reflects these changes with the
addition of 22 new chips and
modules and some 84 new circuits.
Chips no longer sold by Radio
Shack have been deleted.
Dave Wolf, Radio Shack's parts
buyer, and Dave Gunzel, Radio
Shack's publications director,
have invested many hours review-
ing draft . versions of the new
circuits. I'm appreciative of
their many helpful suggestions
and the freedom they have allowed
me in the sele ction of circuits.
HOW TO USE THIS BOOK
To squeeze the maximum number
of circuits into this notebook,
only essential information is
provided. Therefore you will
want to use this notebook in
conjunction with Radio Shack's
"Semiconductor Reference Hand-
book" and other data books.
For a quickie review of impor-
tant components and construc-
tion tips, read the next few
pages. The remainder of the
notebook is divided into two
major sections: digital and
linear. The digital section
is further divided into two
major IC families: MOS/CMOS
and TTL/LS. The chips in each
section are organized accord-
ing to function, not numerical
sequence.
Though most circuits in this
book can function on their own,
Speaking of circuits, unless other-
wise acknowledged, the circuits in
this notebook were designed by me
specifically for this publication
or were adapted from these sources:
l. Applications info~mation pub-
lished by the manufacturers of
the various integrated circuits.
2. My engineering notebooks.
3. "Experimenter's Corner" and
"Project of the Month," two
columns I write each month for
Popular Electronics magazine.
Thanks to Radio Shack's solderless
breadboards, you can assemble most
of the circuits very quickly. I
hope you have as much fun experi-
menting with them as I have!
F~ M. M~, 1IJ:
consider them as building blocks
you can connect to other circuits
to ·accomplish new applications.
Experiment! Change resistors and
capacitors in RC circuits to alter
frequencies and timing. Add new
functions. Above all, work with
as many different chips as you cant
If you've always used TTL, you'll
be impressed with the operating
flexibility of CMOS. If your
forte is digital logic, you'll be
amazed at what you can do with an
op-amp. Finally, keep a record
of your experiments and circuit
designs. A notebook with a grid
ruling like this one is best, but
a 50¢ spiral notebook is OK.
For beginners only .... Be sure to
read the next few pages! Begin
with simple chips (gate packages,
timers, op-amps, etc.), and you'll
soon be ready for more advanced
circuits and projects. Have fun!
5
 REVIEWING THE BASICS
l ~

INTRODUCTION A fourth color band may be pre-

"Can I use a 0.22 uF capacitor
instead of a 0.10 uF unit?"
"Is it OK to substitute a
12,000 ohm resistor for a
10,000 ohm unit?"
This section will tackle these
common questions and many
others. Master them, and you
will be well prepared to tack-
le the circuits in this book!
RESISTORS
Resistors limit the flow of
electrical current. A resis-
tor has a resistance ' (R) of l
ohm if a current (I) of l am-
pere flows through it when a
potential difference (E) of l
volt is placed acres~ it. In
other words:
R = 1!_ (or) I = Ji (or) E = IR
I R
These handy formulas form
Ohm's law. Memorize them!
You'll use them often.
Resistors are id~ntified by a
color code:
sent. It specifies the toleranc~
of the resistor. Gold is ± 5%
and silver is ± 10%. No fourth
band means ± 20%.
Since no resistor has a perfect
tolerance~ it's often OK to sub-
stitute resistors. For example,
it ''s almost always OK to use a
l.8K resistor in place of a 2.0K
unit. Just try to stay within
10~20% of the specified value.
What does K mean? It's short for
1,000. 20K means 20 x 1,000 or
20~000 ohms. M js short for meg-
ohm or 1,000,000 ohms. Therefore
a 2.2M resistor has a resistance
of 2, 200,000, ohms.
Resistors which resist lots of
cur1rent must be able to dissipate!
the heat that's produced. Always
use . resistors with the specified
power rating! No power rating
specified? Then it's usually OK
to use l/4 or l/2 watt units.
Almost ever.y electronic circuit
uses resistors. Here are three
of the most important applications
for resistors:
1. Limit 9urrent to LEDs~ transis-
tors, speakers, etc.
2. Voltage division. For instance:

'~L ~
v ~
+IOV The voltage at ? is
I x R2. I means the
COLOR l 2 3 (Multiplier) current through Rl and
R2. SO I = 10/(Rl + R2}
BLACK 0 0 l or 0.005 amperes.
BROWN l l 10 Therefore, ? = (0~005)
1
RED 2 2 100 x (1000) or 5 volts.
ORANGE 3 3 1000
YELLOW 4 4 10,000 Note that the total
GREEN 5 5 100,000 resistance of Rl and
BLUE 6 6 1,000,000 R2 is simply Rl + R2.
VIOLET 7 7 10,000,000 This rule provides a
GRAY 8 8 100,000,000 handy trick for making
WHITE 9 9 (none) custom resistances.

6
 t
Voltage dividers are used to
bias transistors:
VOLTA.GE
DIVIDER ~ must be connected in±o a circuit
3. They control the charging
time of .capaaitors. Read on ...
1-r,
CAPACITORS
. \ ~r
I
r, -;'
t-!
Capaqi:J::or$ $to1;e elect:rii¢a'l
energy and block the flow of
direct current while passing
alteinating current. Capaci-
tance i$ specified in farads.
One farad represents p. huge
capacitance so most capaci-
tors have values of small
fractions of a farad: 1
I
..:6
.1 ' micr.o farad (uF) = l01 L.farad
1 picofarad (pF)= 16-,1~ farad
or
1 uF = 1,000,000 pF
The value of a capacitor is
usually printed on the compo-
nent. The uF and pF designa-
tions may not be present.
small ones:ffiarked 1-1000 are
rated in pF; larger ones. .~.i .+II I
f )
marked .001-1000 are rated in uF.
Electrolytic capacitors provide
high capacity in a small space.
Their leads are pol~rized and
in the proper direction.
Tl-\ESE LEADS MUST GO
'------TO THE MOST POSITIVE
' C Or.JNECTIOI\l POINT.
L
, Jc-¥-
+-1 l L I_ --t +ij T
, · , .o rs p.alve ~ ivQlltage irad..ng ..
IL. s usuallv prihbe<jl _;under the
c&:B,ad:.ity: marking ~ The voltage
r g:must be higher than the
hi s~-eiP~dted voltage (usually
~ft ~Q:er supply voltage) .
Cautl.-o_p; _ A capacitor. can store a
+-c.P.cirge ' for a c6nsiderable time
' a!(~e;c:gqwer is remoyed. This
i II •I
,_chaJn]e cah be dangerous l A large
!electrolytic capacitor charged to
onl~ 5 qr lO volts can melt the
tip .. .of a screwdriver placed across
its_ leadsl High voltage capaci-
tors can store a lethal charge!
Discharge a capacitor by careful~
ly placing a resistor (lR or more;
L useQhm's law) across its leads.
Use only one hand to prevent
toucl;ling both leads o£ the capac.,..
itdr.
Important capacitor applications:
1. Remove power supply spikes.
(Place 0.91-0.1 uF across power
supply pins of digital ICs. Stops
false triggering.)
·~---,
2. 'S mooth rectified AC voltage
in~o steady DC voltage. (Place
~00-10,000 uF across rectifier
output.)
e~D=T~~o
RE<:TI Fl E R
7
3. Block DC signal while pass-
ing AC signal.
4. Bypass AC signal around a
circuit or to ground.
5. F~lter out unwanted portions
of a fluctuating signal.
'
6. Use with resistor to inte-
grate a fluctuating signal:
~ flow into a circuit but block its
:.f1:ft 0
I->- -~-
.
7. Or to differentiate a
fluctuating signal:
-~-
8. Perform a timing function:
C will quickly charge ... then
slowly discharge through R.
- ~
9. Store a charge to keep a
transistor turned off or on.
10. Store a charge to be dumped
through a flashtube or LED in a
fast and powerful pulse.
Can you substitute capacitors?
In most cases changing the value
of a capacitor 10% or even 100%
will not cause a malfunction,
but circuit operation may be
affected. In a timing circuit,
for example, increasing the
Value of the timing capacitor
will increase the timing period.
Changing the capacitors in a
filter will change the filter's
frequency response .. Be sure to
use the proper voltage rating.
And don't worry about the differ-
ence between 0.47 and 0.5 uF.
8
SEMICONDUCTORS
Usually made from silicon. Be sure
to observe all operating restric-
tions. Brief descriptions of im-
portant semiconductor devices:
DIODES
Permit current to flow in but one
direction (forward bias). Used
to rectify AC, allow current to
return, etc.
ZENER DIODES
The zener diode is a voltage regu-
lator. In this typical circuit,
voltage exceeding the diode's
breakdown voltage is shunted ~o
ground:
\\(.
OUT
( v)
"~
3
o
.
.3 G. 'I I'Z.
'"-~ (v)
Dl =~VOLT ZENER DIOD.E
Zeners can also prot~ct voltage
sensitive components and provide
a convenient reference 1voltage.
LIGHT EMITTING DIODES
LEDs emit green, yellow, red or
infrared when forward biased. A
series resistor should be used to
limit current to less than the
maximum allowed:
Rs
Example: VLED of red
LED is 1.7 volts. For
a forward current
(LEDI) of 20 rnA at
Vee = 5 volts, R =
165 ohms. Don't ex-
ceed LEDI!!
Infrared LEDs are much more
powerful than visible LEDs,
but their radiation is to.t al-
ly invisible. Use them for
object detectors and communi-
cators.
TRANSISTORS
In this notebook, transistors
are used as simple amplifiers
and switches that turn on LEDs.
Any gene~al purpose switching
transistors will work.
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
Since an IC is a complete cir-
cuit on a silicon chip, you _
must observe all operating r~­
strictions. Reversed polarity,
excessi~~ supply voltage and
sourcinq or sinking too much
current can destro¥ an IC. Be
sure td pay close attention to
the location of the power sup-
ply pinal Most res are pack-
aged in 8, 14 or 16 pin plastic
DIPs ~Dual In-line Pa_c kages) .
A notch or circle is near pin ~:
t can be inserted directly into the
When the IC is right side up,
pin 1 is at lower left:
P~RT NUMSER
(40'2.1)
t
C.OD E.:
78_ =
Iq l ~
2'1 = 2.'1-tb WEEK
Incidentally, a date code may not
be present, but other numbers may
be ... and the date code is notal-
ways below the device number:
~-----~~ ' ~----
78.3S DATE COC>E ~ 78 Z0
21111 l
CD4or..r..SCN
'2.1J'iL
Store res in a plastic cabinet if
you can afford one. Or insert
them in rows in a styrofoam tray
(the kind used for meat in a gro-
cery store). CAUTION: Never
store MOS/CMOS ICs in ordinary
t non-conductive plastic. See p. 12.
CIRCUIT BUILDING
Build your circuits on a solder-
less breadboard to make changes
and find bugs~ Then make perma-
nent versions. Radio Shack plas-
tic modulir sockets (276-173, etc.)
are ideal. They include two sock-
et rows for power supply connec-
tions and snap rails for attaching
sockets together. Parts and wires
holes in the socket.
For permanent circuits, use Radio
Shack PC boards. Catalog numbers
276-024 and 276-151 are ideal for
simple IC projects. Use larger
universal PC boards for more com-
plex projects (276-152 & 276-157).
You can cut them into smaller
sections with a nibbler tool or
small saw.
I Prefer to use wrapping wire for
IC projects. Insert wrapping sock-
ets in board and make connections
with a Wire-Wrapping tool (such as
276-15~0) . Apply wrapping wire
directly to le?ds of transistors,
resistors, etc. and solder in
place.
8""
~UNivERSAL
~
• . 1 H
WRAPPING '
SOCKET
Pc SOARD
SOLDeR WRAPPING WIRE.
9
 DJGITAt INTEGRrATED ~ GI:RCUITS
I I
~
I NTRODUCT\ON t B OUT
L L L
DIGITAL J:Cs ARE. 2-STJ>.TE. DEVICES. I I
H d-4
ONE:, ST A.TC. IS NEAR VOLTe.
0 oR.
~
. OR L
H L H
GROUND (LOW OR l) AND THE. OTI-IcR H H H
IS NEAR Tl-\f:. IC'~ SuPPL'/ VOt.TJ\_6C.
( 1-{IGH _oR H)- SU65TITUTE. 0 I ~OR. L l
T
AND I FOR H AND Dl Gl TAL IC s A B OUT
CJ>.tJ PROCESS INDIVIDUAL ~/IVAfl.Y L L J.i
DI~•Ts (si'Ts) oR MuLTIPLE SIT I \A?~oRDs. L. H L
A. ~-!.IT WORD IS A Nl&SLE. AND . AtJ NOR H L L
S-&l"f WDRO IS A. 5'iTE., H H L.
I '
f f t

~~OUT A
L
B
L
OUT
L
r T
IT'S
FIRST
"'N D
VER'f
lb
I : HI
HE. 1lP 1FUL TO
SINARY
T/4 E.'(
KNOW
NU.M8ER.S.
ARe.:
T~

IF
E._
O::::L 1-t ExCLUSIVE-OR L
I;
H
H
L
H
I;
H
L
l l
I
I
O-LLLL I B-HLLL
I - L L L 1-\ q-HLLH A. & OUT
'Z.-LLHL /0- H L H L + L L H
3-LLJtH t 11-HLHJ-l I L H L
"'/-LHLL 12- H HL L EXCLUSIVE -NOR H L L
s-LHLH 1?. - H H .L H H
r.. !_ L H '14 L I I 1'1 - !H 1H J-\ L ! rJ. :·• t. tt H H

7-LHHI-l 15- H H J-1 H

Non:. THAT Ll,.Ll ( 0) IS AS .,MUCJ.·!i A

t
,,I
A~OpT
NUMBER AS 1\.NY OTHeR 1-J..UMSE.fL
YES (BUFFER)
l
L
I
1
t LOGIC GATES' A~ouT
I..O~GI C _C !I~.CUITS ARE. _M.t\DE. BY INTE:R-
Cot-.Jt-Jf:CTING TWO qR 1
• MORE. oF Tke.se NOT ONVER1ER)
S.t\SIC LOGIC G ATE.S:

I
'
r 3-STAiE LOGIC
co~;•~ CO NT'~
A OUT A OUT

CONTROL A. OUT c:otv RoL A OUT

L L L L L H
L It H L H L
H '1.. 1·\1-Z H X. !.H-Z

HI-"Z.: OUTPUT .. IN HIGH IMPED~NC.E STATE.

II
 INTEGRATED ClRCU ITS
lNTRODUCTlON HANDLING PRECAUTiONS
}'\OS XCs. CI\N CONTI\11\l MORE. FUNC- A CMOS CHIP IS M~DE FRoM PMOS
TIONS PER C~IP Tl"lAN Til...jLS AND AND NMOS TRI\NSISTORS. MOS MEAt.\
,.._P.E VERY EA5.'l TO USE.. MO!.T C.HJPS ~ETAL- .Q.'XIOE- ~I LICON (oft ~EMit.ONOUC.TOR
II'J THIS SECTION ARE CMOS (coM- P AND N REFER TO POSITIVE A~D
PL!~ENTAR.'f MOS). TH~'t C.ONS.UMt: VERY NEBATIVE CHANNEL MOS TRANSISTORS
LITTL-E POWER AND OPE.RAT E OVER A AN NMOS TRAlllS\STOR LOOKS LIKE THIS:
+3-IS VOLT IV\N~E.. CMOS. CAll.\ BE POW-
EilED 8Y THIS: GATE 0 - - - - -......
(aN)
lit + (Vr>•)

q VOLTS
-=-
JT II
T'-_---,-__r. . '_JA_F__,~·-'}-4~:
(&ATTE R'f)

G~ D I. ALUMINUM
2. sro,
3. SiliCON

OR C~N USE
YOU A. LINe POWERED A PMOS TR,..NSISTOR IS IDENTICAL
~!JPPLY MA.OE FROM I\ 7&05/7817./78/S. EXCEPT THE P ANO N REG.IONS 1\RE
SE€ Tl-\6 LINEAR SECTION. E')(CJii\N&ED. TI-lE. S\ 01. (SILICON OIO~Il>E
LA"YISR IS A GLASS'I FILM THI\T
I
INCIOE~TALL't, 'IOU CAN POWER A ~EP,et..Rt'\TES _AND IN~UC.ATES THE MET~
CMOS CIRCUIT FROM TWO SERIES GATE. FROJI.\ THE SILICON SU8!.TIU~,,-ra.
CONNECTED PENLIGHT CELLS, 8UT THIS FlU~ IS WHY A MO$ TRANSISTOR
A q-ll. VOLT SUPPLY WILL GIVE OR I'C PlACES PRAC.TICALC. Y NO LOAD
,& ETTER PER.FOR.MA.NC:.E.. ON THE ~OURC.E Of= AN INPUT SIGNAl..
THE FaL.M IS VE~Y THIN AND IS T~ERE
fOR~ . EASILY PIJNC. TURcO 8"Y STATU:
OPERATJNG REQUIREMENTS ELECTRICITY:

I. THE: I~PUT VOLTI'I.C.E SI-\OULD blQI

E'X.CEEO VoD l (TWO EXCEPTIONS:
T~E ~O'iq AND 'fO~O.)

.2. ('VOID, IF POSSI81.E, SLOWLY RISING

AND !=ALLING INPUT SIGNALS ~INCE
THEY CAN CAUSE E'X.CESSIVE POWER
CONSUMPTION. RI!.E:TIMES Ft'\STER PREVENT STA'T\C D\SCHARGE\
TMA.N 15 M\CROSEC.OIIJDS. A.RE. 8EST.
I. NEVER STORE MOS l:C's IN NONCON-
11
3. ALL UNUSED. INPUTS MUST &6 OUC.TIIIt: PLASTIC SNOW/ TRA."t'S, SAGS
C:ONNEC.TED TO Voo (+) Oil Vss (GND). OR FOAM.
OT~£RWIS& ERR.I\TIC CHIP &EHIWIOR
AND E~CSS!.IVE CURRENT CONSUMPTioN 2. PLACE MOS :tC'5. PINS DOWN ON AN
' ALUMINUM FOIL SHEET OR TRA"Y WHEN
.WILL OC:CUR.
l
THE'{ ARE. NaT IN I\ Cl R.C UIT oR
"\. NEVER CONNECT AN INPUT c;TOilED IN CONDUCTIVE FOAM.
SIGNAL TO A. CMOS CIRCUIT WHEN
THE .PowER IS OFF. :!>. USE. A SI\TTERY POWERED IRON TO
C:.OLDEit MOS CHIPS. Do NOT USE. AN
5. O&SER.VE HA.Nt>L.Iti\G PRECA.UTIO~S. A.C POWERED IRON.

12
 INTERFACING CMOS 3. CMOS LED DRIVERS:

I. IF SUPPL'f VOL TA.GE S A~E EQUAL:

RPu: Rvu: 470 -'1.1 K

PULLU P FOR TTL~
llf?IC.:.TOR. IK - IOK
FOR LS.

TTl

I +5
t USE. I 000 OHMS !=OR MOST APPLICATIONS.

CMOS ,
;,
TTl. OR . LS CMOS LOGIC CLOCK
MAI\l"f CIRCUITS IN THIS SeCTION
REQUI~E A. ~Rce. OJ: PULSS.S.
!-\ERE's F\ SIMPLC. CMOS CL.OC~:
2. DIFFE!l!;:.NT SUPPL't 1
VOLTP..,.Ge<s.:

+3-15

+S

T'1P l.i=AL VALue::,: R-= lOOK, C;:: 0.01- O-l_r4l=

OK TO USE LiO'i q ... BUT MUC:I-\ MORE

CVR.P.E.NT WILL BE REQUIRED.

!
TROUBLE SHOOTl NG
\
I. DO .&..!J: INPUTS GO SOMEWHERE?

2.. ARE ALL IC PINS JNSERTEO INTO

oR THE BOARD OR SOCKET?
'1050
3. JS THE. IC ~? IF so, SEE 1-2
!\f>OVE. AtJD MA.KE SUilE THE OUTPUT
IS NOT OV£~LOJ\DEO.
NOTE THF\T C.M05 MUST BE PoweRED
B'f A.T LE:A.ST 5 VOLTS .. \M~EN 4. Does THE. CIRCUIT OB~'f ~ CMOS.
CMOS lS INTE:RFACE 0 WIT I; TTL. OPERF\'TI N G. RE:QUIR.cMENTS?
OTHERWISE. THE. CMOS INPUT WILL.
EXCEED VPP· 5. HAVE 'iOU FoRG.OTTE:~ A COtJtJECTION '?

13
QUAb NANb GATE
~0 II I~ 13 1'2. II 10 <i 8

T~E. BA.SIC. C.M05 BUILDING BLOCK

CHIP. MORE.
APPLICATIONS THAN TTL
7LfOO/ 7'-iLSOO QUAD NAND GATE..

CONTROL GATE AB ouT

Yoo I 2 3 'i S '- 7
LL H
A our L 11 H IMPORTANT: (ONAJEC.T ALL UNUSE. C JAJPVTS
8 1-1 L H TO PIN 7 OR 14!
HH L

NOR GATE
INVERTER A

L L H
A OUT B L }.j L
L
L

4-JNPUT NAND GATE

1\N.D GATE
OUT ABC D OUT
Voo
LL L LXXX 11
'i OUT L Ji L XLX,X H
1-\L L XXL.X H
J..\ li ~ XXXL 1.{
-::- ou,. ~ #-{ J..l
1-1 L

OR GATE
EXCLUSIVE-OR GATE
AB OUT
A B ouT
L L L
L H 11 A L L. L
1-l L H B H
1-\14 H u
L

AND-OR GATE
EXCLUS\VE-NOR GATE
A. ---t---~--1

OUT
B -t-+----..:~ 0 UT

C D ouT LL H
L J.! L
1-\ L L
Ji 1-\ H
~UAb NAND GATE (CONTINU&D)

LfO II

GATED OSCILLATOR
I

TOUC~

WIRES

OUTPUT F~EQ.UENCY IS 0 UTPUT GOES HIGH WHE.AJ

I Kl·h. SQUARE. WAVE.. TOUCJ..l WIRE.S. ARE. BRIDGED
, ay A , FI(JGEP...
t
I I

I ' I I
SIMPLE OSC. l LL ATOR 1
ONE-SHOT TOUCH SWITCH
lOOK 2.2.M VDD

TOUCH
WIRES

OuTPuT
OUTPUT NOT AS S'fMIV\E.TR\CA.L WHE..N TOUC~ WIRE.S _
A'S A.~OVE. C I RC. U 1"1"". ' AR.E 'BRIDGED B'f A. r
FINGER • OUTPUT THEN RETURNS LOW
~FIE R ~BOUT I 5EC.ON D.
GATED FtLASHER
INC'REA SED OUTPUT DR l VE.

INVERTE.R NP..ND GA.TE

LED FLASHES . 1-2 1-\"Z..
WHEN. ENA.&LE. \S J.\IGI·L
LE.O C:,TA'CS ON WHE.N
LS..NA.BLE. IS LQW... ' I ..

15
 V00 (+-~-lsv)
1'1 13 rl 11

AN IMPO~TANT CMOS BUI LDJNG

aLOC.K C.~IP. ITS HIGH IMPEDANCE
I NPLJT MAKES PO<.;Sl8LE MoP. E.
APPLICATIONS. THAN T~E. TTL 740'l./
7LILS07.. QuAp NOR GATE.., I
! t I
so uNrcEitE1SS
1
1
S'WTTC'H -t

t -, ~ t t V00 .
IMPORTANT: CONNECT
INPUTS TO
ALL UNIJSE.D
P/IV 7 OR. 14.
' I
1~ "1

t INCREASED OUTPU~ DR\VE

~

lOOK

I NVERIE R NOR GATE

LJSE. TI-II . S METHOD TO /1\JC:RE.A.SE..
CUR~E.NT THE. '-iOOI ' CAN SOURCe.
GATED TONE SOURCE i
OR, SJNI<.. QK TO A.r>o ... /VfORE GA?aS.

t---.....f\I'Y'---, 8 JL
SPKR
t

t
TONE. FRE.QllE.NC'f IS ABOUT lKHz..

LED FLASHES. 1-2 T111E5 I SECOND.

Voo
R S LATCH
' ,
OR GATE
'4 '
'L L NO CHANGE ' A
r L 'H _ (4 T +L
H L ~L I' i . 1-\, .,.
Q
I H ., H NOT ~ AL40WE.D _ 1

rtp _._I
!-

·j
I l
i
I I

\6
QUAl> ANI) GATE V0 D(+3-15 v)
'f081 l't t ll It II

SUILOlNG SLOC.K CHIP. USE

FOR. BUF='FERING AND LOGIC.
NOT AS VERSATILE AS 4011.

AND GATE SUFFER

DIGITAL TRANSMISSION GATE
OUT IN-== OUT

IN E. OUT
L l. L
L H L
H L '-
NAND GATE H H H

A B OUT
L L H OUT
L H H
IN
HL H
HH L

AND-OR-\NVERT GATE
NOR GATE
A. S OUT
A
g
L L 1-1
L H L. 3 OUT
OUT H L' l..
H 'H L..
AB c. D OUT
'X 'X. X 'X. H
II 'f... 'X. L
I I I I L

4-lNPUT: NAND GATE "''-INPUT AND GATE

A.
B
OUT OUT
c
D
AB c 0' AQ C D OUi
H H 1::t H: H H HH U
.X'lC XX XX XX L

17
QUAD EXCLUSIVE-OR GATE Voo (+:?>-IS V)

'1070 14 13 11. B

THE OUTPUT OF EACH GATE GOES

Low WHEN BOTH INPUTS ARE
EQUAL. THE OUTPUT GoES 1-llGH
IF THE. INPUTS ARE. UNEQUAL..
MANY. APPLIC.ATIONS INCLUDING BINARY
ADDITION, COMPARING BINARY WORDS
AND PHASE. DETECTION. --
I MPORTA.NT: CONNECT UNUSED INPUTS
TO PIN 7 OR l'i. CONTROLLED INVERTER
I -BIT COMPARATOR
OUT
THIS CtRC..UIT IS ALSO A HALF- AD{)ER
'WITHOUT A C.AR.R.Y OUTPUT.
C.ONTROL --
AB
~ L:
OUT
IN :::our
A OUT L L L H: IN :::. OU'f
B L H 1-1
1-\ L 1-\
HH L
BINAR~ FULL ADDER
4-BlT COMPARATOR · tARR"f IN
A---....,;.~:-;---.
~t-+--...,1
DE.TERf\1\INE.S IF TWO LJ-BIT WORDS B --1--t=--H
ARE. EQUAL.
HINT: USE.
Voo 401/ ( p, ltr)
IF '-foiZ. 15
UiVAVAII..A&.E..

I \ '2. I 3 ='/1. ~O"''l

PHASE DETECTOR

[)'
IF DCBA = D'C'B'A'
OUTPUT IS LOW.
OTHERWISE. OUTPUT
/S J...IIGJ-1. USE
SECOND HAlF OF LE.D STOP5 GLOWING WHEN Tl-lS.
'iOI'Z.. AS INVER.TER. TO REVERSE OPERATION. INPUT FR.EQUENCIE S ARE. EQUAL..

/8
QUAD EXCLUSIVE~OR GATE (CONTINUED)

H070

EXCLUSIVE- NOR 3-INPUT EX-OR

A A
g 8 OUT
c
IC I = 4070

10 MH2: OSC!:ILLATOR

Voo:: 3 TO IS VOLTS

FREQUEt-JCY VARIES Will-\ Vr>o :

FREQuc~C'( AMPLITUDE

5 2. "' f.l}h. 3.5 v

IO G. '-1 Ml-lz 8.0 v
15 II. 0 Ml-lz 12.. 0 v
8-lNPUT EX-OR
SQUARE WAVE GENERATOR
'J t>O

ouT

Yoo =3 To IS VOLTS

I~ 1, 2 -= 1./070 Rl S E TIME = 50 NAJIJO SECONDS

FRE.QUENC'( -: Z M~h WHEN
Voo = /0 VOLTS
 HEX INVERTING BUFFER
"tO"''l
IN ~t>D\T\ON TO ~TANt>ARt>
LOc;lC.. AND C.M.05 TO TiL.
1/\ITE.R~A.C::..lNC:,., OI=TS.N USED
IN OSCILLATOR. S AND PULSE.
GE.N E.RATOR $. FOR LOW C.URRENT
J\PPll C.A.TION S ., USE. 4011 CON NEC.TED
AS ~NVE.R.TER. (OK TO USE 4011 FOR I 2. 3 " 7 8
C.IRC::.UITS ON T~\S PA.GE..) V00 (+3-ISV)
NOTE UNUSUAL LOCATION
CLOCK PULSE GENERATOR OF POWE.R SuPPLY PINS.

PHASE SH \ FT 0 SCI LLATOR

c.
'------+-------'· (.OI-l O~F)
_j_
PULSE RATE.=J.'iR.C!.

I
OUTPUT FI<E.QUS.NC'( =- ~ - J, 2.:~ = '/z.Lfo"19
BOUNCELESS SW\TCH

/ TR\ANGLE WAVE SOURCE

C'Z.

I 2 ::. 1/.3 L( O'i q

'

FREQUENCY=. /. '{ !<./ C!.l

SQUARE WAVE GENERATOR

L'· l NEAR I OX AMPLl Fl ER
IL.f

I, 2.,3-:;
- I
IUP5.TJTION RATE. ::::. /.'-I Rf!... NOTE. THAI THE - 'h. 'i 0'-1 q
IN VEI<TE./ZS ARE USED
IN A LINEAR MODE.. GAIN-= RL./R I.

20
 HEX NON-INVERTING BUFFER
'-1050 /1:, IS 1'1 13 12 II /0 q

PRIMARILY INTENDED F=OR

INrE.RI=AC.ING CMOS TO TTL
SUPPLIES MoRE. CuRRENT
TH~N STANDARD CMOS.

IMPORTANT: ALL UNO~E.D INPUTS

MU~T GO TO PIN I OR 8. I 2 3 4 S
VDD

NOTE UNLJSUAL LOCATION

OUTPUT EXPANDER OF POWE.R 5lJPPL'{ Plf\J S.

Yr.o
>R LOGlC PROBE
Yoo

ir IN OUTPUTS
INPUT

LEO
WHEN
GLows
INPUT
IS LOW.

INCREASED OUTPUT DRIVE

OUTPUT BUFFER
E 1,7.,3,'-1==
'l.j~ ~050

L
) CMOS TO CMOS
AT LOWER Voo
V DO 2.
CMOS TO TTL/LS

Yoo
AT LOWER Vee
+5 (Vee)
Voo I

R
TTL
CMOS CMOS CMOS OR
LS
)IJT

- Voo I EXCE.E.DS Voo 2.. I= Yo LjOSO

I= 'fto '-\OSO

21
QUAD BILATERAL SWITCH
'-101.&

ONE. OF
THE:. MOST VERSATILE.
C.Mos CI-IIPS. PINS A,l3,C AND D
C.ONTROL I= OUR. ANALOG SIN lTC ~J£S.
CLOSE. A SwiTCH L3'{ CONNEC.TINGr
ITS CoNTROL PIN TO V00 • Q!1
RESISTANCE.-:::. 80-250 OHMS.
OPEN A SWITCH BY CONNE.C.TJNG ITS I
CONTROL PIN TO GROUND (PIN "'1). I/O 0/z 0/t. 'Ijo B
OFr REStSTANl!.E.::: 10'1 OHMS. Ifo (INPurj
OUTPUT) AND Ofi. PINS ARE REVERSIBLE.

DATA BUS CONTROL DATA SELECTOR

A A

DATA B _ 4-+----. A DJ\TA B Lj

IN .... IN
c 8 I 3 B DATA c 8 DATA
OUT OUT
D II 'I c.. II

/0 D IO

MI\I<..E.
-- C.ONTROL: seu: c:n:. D
L=- OFF D C. 8 A INPUT 1-\.
H = LOA.D I<EEP ALL.
DATA SELEC.T OTHE.Rs L.

Voo D\G\TAL TO ANALOG CD/A) CONVERTER

THIS IS NOT A
'Z. 3 9 LINEAR D/ A
CONVER.TE£.

llf ,------- INSTEAD IT PRODUCES

A PSEUDO-RANDOM
1
I OUTPUT THAT RANGES
7 I FRoM 3.0(o- 5.~'2..
I VOL..TS (Yot> = q V).
1'2. ~ 5 13 USE TO DRIVE. ';04b
VC.O 0~ PRODUCE.
0 C B A UNUSVAL WAVEFORMS.
DIGITAL IN R=471<. AND ZR~tooK.

U '5E. t;S 18 C.ou NTERFOR. ANI\LO(i VOLTAGE

ALlTONA,TIC. OPERATION. OUT

22
 QUAl) BILATERAL SWITCH (coNTtNUED)

LfO'lt
PROGRAMMABLE GAIN AMPLIFIER

PROGRAMMABLE FUNCTION GENERATOR

II

'I 017

rc. 1, t,3 .. 4oeoc. Voo = 3- ISV

RI-R\0 = lOt< TRIMMER POTS

3
PROt>VC:ES REPETITIVE. 10- STEP WAVEFORM.
PROGRAM HEIGHT OF EACH STeP VtA RI-RIO.
1<.. VArtV RArE VIA R/1 AN() Ct.

;E

23
\02'-f-BIT STATIC RAM
A7
2l02L llo

102.'1 /-&IT STO~A.GE

LOCATIONS A.DDRE.SSEO NOTE UNUSUAL LOCATION
BY PINS TrL {LS COMPATIBLE.
Ao-Aq. 01= POWER S.UPPI.Y PINS.
CE (CHIP ENA8Lc) /NPVT CONTROLS R/W
(R.E.AD /WRITE) OPE!lATIONS). 3-STATE. OUTPUTS.

CE R/w OPERA.TION

L L \NRITE. (LOADS Brr AT PIN 11)

L H RE.AD (OUTPUTS BIT AT PII'J 12.)
~ ')( J..\1 Z ( OUTPVT ENTERS THIRD STAlE)

c LEAR,.. l'i
(w HEN H)
~lo
74Jq3/ 2102L ADDRESS\NG CIR CUlT
7'1LSI93 '2. J
8 I
5
.--- 3 I I i f .. I.
1
7 , H
12
1----

7'ilq3/ '
/Lj (o
f
. G
rf1; (p
7LfL'51f{3

2 I
,.... F
8

5 3 _, E.
-
7 C .
~
12
7'-i rq3j
I'I (o
c
7'-llS/113
rltc.. 2. B
8

5
.....-- 3 A
t
ADORE~S
I'I IS I C.. I 2 7 G. s lf 8 L1NE5 TO
/0
OTHE-R
ZIO"Z.l,S
q 2./0Z.L
i

-::..!:::-
- +5 C.LCCK
11
1 12t ,3r 1
IN OUT CE. R/w
3
THE
STABLE
ADDRESS
DURING
INPUTS
R/W
~BE
M
OPERATIONS.
 l02LI-BIT STATIC RAM (CONTINtJSO)

2.l02L

ADDlNG PROGRAMMED SINGLE I/0 PORT

,OR MANUAL JUMP +S
ADD !T"I-\E~E CoNNECTIONS TO IT'"HE
ADDRESSING CIRCUIT ON FACING PAGE..
12. 1..
SA- SJ: l>SE "ZIOZL
8-POSITION DIP
S'WtTCHES oR I= Yt.. 7'fLS3f. 7
II
MINIAIURE. TOGGLES.
OPEN::: H ; CLOSED "'L

s.:r AI>D THIS C If~ CUlT TO THE

ADDRESSING CiRCUIT ON FACING
PAGE. INHE.N I/O (INPUT/OuTPUT)
5I CONTROL. IS /-1 , PIN 3 OF TH IE
ENTERS THIRD STATE (1-11-Z)
7'-ILS 3C:. 7
AND I/o POR.T ACCEPTS INPUT
S 'H DATA. INHEN PIN 3 OF THE;
7'fLS3'-7 IS L, Ijo PoR.T
7'-1 193/ OUTPUTS DATA.. BOTl-\ THESE
SG lO OPERATIONS ARE DEPENDENT
7'fLSI't3 LJPDN THE. STATL?S OF THE.
2.10'2.L CONTROl... INPUTS.
S!=
II
s 'E IS CASCADING 2102L' S
ADDRESS BUS
SD q :r I
,
I
74/93/ f.\
sc 10 G
7'-1LS193 s::-
E
SB D
c
B .
SA A
l'i IS I C. I t 7 (,. s '1 s{ l'f IS II. I z 7
"5 'i aJ
- LOAO
2.10ZL- A ZIOZL-8
NORMALL'f THE LOAf> INPUT IS I-41GH.
\l 12. !> I!> q 10 II IZ 3 ll q 10 ....
MAk lNG LOAD Low LOADS THE +5
ADDRESS . PROG.RA,MI"'ED IN 5\.VITCI-IE S i
, GNO
SA- SJ" IN-io THE 7'1 19 3's. Tf.\1 S
- Rjw
CE

s.
PERMITS A PROGRAMMED .:JUMP
OR A MA~uAL J"UMP 10 ANY
NA.c-
N B,...
~
- B
OUT
AODRE.SS. ... OUT A
25
l 02'i ~ Lf-BIT RAM
+s
2\ IJ.fL /'i01.f5 IS

L
-r
102.'!-..,-8/T STORAGE LOCATIONS ADDRESSED INPUT I OUTPUT
BY PINS Ao-Aq. TTLjLS CoMPATIBLE.. PINS
FOR. READ /WRITE. OPERATIONS' CE (CJ..IJP E.tvA&t.E,
ALSo CAL.LEO CJ-I!P SELECT) Musr BE. Low. AO-Aq: ADDRESS I~PUTS
WE /TV PUT "-\ USr BE LOw TO WRITE. WE: WRITE. ENASLE
(LoAD) DATA INTO CHIP. 'wHEN WE
15 141GI-I, DATA 11\J ADDRESSED
LOCATION APPEARS AT INPUT OUTPUT I A'-4 A3 AO AI
PINS. IDEAL CHIP FoR Do- IT- YouR.ssu=
fv.lCR.OCOMPU$1l.S AND CONT~Ol..l..eR.S.

- ' j.

I , .J'
8

s
r----
3 t -'- t trf I

t
IZ
'---
7 ! t ~

14

II
7'11q3/

7YLSiq3
to I I
I
, G

~
'2. F
B

~
s 3 _, E

IZ
...__ 7 ! I D
I
14 741q3/
to __, c
II 7'-ILSiq3
fib
2. _, 8
8

s
,.....- 3 t A
t
ADDRE.SS
15 llo 17 I '2. 3 4 7 '- S Lli\JES TO
IB OTHER
211~L 21/Ltl's.
q

--
-=
if
+5 CLOCK 111 121 131 /~1 8 l IOl THE ADD~ES.S INPurs
D C. B A CE WE MUST RE.MA.IN S.TASLE.
INPUT /OuTPUT (Cs) DURING R/w OPEI<A.TIONS.
2b
 I 02'4 ~ ~-81 T RAM (CONTI NUEO)

21 I "'L /"COLIS !
' J02t.t-NlBBLE
Mt:\!VUAL ::ruMP: \. SET SWITCHES A-'J DAT~ LOADING CIRCUIT
TO DESIRED ADDRESS·, 2. PRES~ Sb.
{NIBBLE.= Lf-BIT WORD OR 'lz S-BIT woRD)
Sf- CLEAR
I 'I
"' s fVIANUALl Y
7'i 193/ USE. TI-llS Cl RCU IT TO
lb STORE UP TO /02~ '-1-8/T WOR.I>S
I
' q 7'-!L$1q3 IN A 2.11'-ll.... AI=' TEl< THe.. DATA
lO IS LOADE.D, IT CAN THEN BE. READ
J ~(' I 2 BACK AT THE CLOCI< SPEED. THE
'I. L.o----~ IS DATfl.. OL.JTPUTS ARE PINS 11-1'4 WHE/IJ
II I
DATA INPuT SWtTCI-\E.S ARE. AT NEUTRAL.
-
t ~ 3
SPST - 't./RlTE: l. SWITC~ SZ TO THE.
TOGGLES BOUNCElESS PLlSI-\BUTTON.
7
~
.1.. 2.. SW lTC I-\ 54 AND SS TO L.
/'i 3. CLOSE S3.
8 7'-f Jq3/ L.j, ) NPUT DA.TA.

H ~(\.
IC..
q ?'ILS/'f3
10
" 5. PRESS
fo. REPEAT
SDUNCElESS
STEPS 1-S.
PUSH 8UTTOIV.

G ~(\.
I z. READ: l. OPEN S3.
::::~
F
E. 15 ' 2.. SWITCI-l 55 TO 1-\.
II 3. C.LOS.E >THEN OPErJ, SJ.
Jt·'PF §... 3 Li. SE.lE.CT Cl.OCI<EO OR
!'" I
MANUAL OUTPUT (s-z).
USE AT
AI.L'I.C. ~ 7 t !iQI§:
PWR SA.Y 14 BEST TO OuTPUT DATA,
PINS. s 7'-11'13/ THROU<H{ 74l53(:.7 HEX
fo
D ~<:"
''

'"q' 7'-fLSI'/3
r----+---r--,_--+---r-~r-~--_,BuFFER.

c /0
B
A
~
~; lS
I z. t S4- CI-\JP
ENABLE.

~·&
II
Sb-LOAD 5 3

~_.\:Q:
B~
I

(t-.~ORMAU.Y t IS /b Lf 7 "" 5
ClOSED) ! ' IB CE.
i I (CS)
9
W£

'
-'--

s - +s
SS- WRITE.
&
IOt.lS.
+.$ ' S3-WRJTE (SPDT INITH NEUTRAL.. CENTER) ENABLE.

27
 DUAL D F"L I P- F'LOP Vpo (+3-ISV)
2Q '2.Q
ClOCK z.
R'Z. 02. S2.
'-101 3 1q 13 IZ II 10 q

VE.R"f VERSATILE PAIR OF D-TYPE

FLIP-FLOPS. GRouND UNUSE.D INPUTS.

1- OF-!.1 SEQUENCER
Voo '-1 s & 7
IQ IQ Rl 01 Sl
llf ClOCK I
J1_ 3 CLOCK 0
\ Q I II CLOCK
Y-z. Y0 I3
Q
~-'--.......,...-..;..; Yz 'i o13
2 q D Q ._12.~-J
DIVIDE-BY-2
S D c
1./L.:+-~
B IN
-IN2.
OUTPUTS GO ~ A
IN SEQUENCE.
ALL. OTI-IERS
STAY L.
MODUL0-8 COUNTER
Yoo A B Voo c D

COUNTS
l'i
Yt.
f '-1 0 I 3
I~

'h. '-I0/3
' l'ii
'h. L.f 0 /3
1\

Y?. '7013
~

Llll...:. HLLL Q
I 'I D Q l3 s D ~
I q
D Q 13
r------
AND R '-1 /0 R 4 /0 R
a R
RECYCL ES . .2.. D s ~ 5 s " 8 s 0 I'Z.
I--

~
~
-
-..!;--
II 3
,-.:- II
?4:.
-
'
CLOCK 0
! '

SER\ AL IN/OUT, PARALLEL OUT S·HJ.F"'Ji 'REG I STEtR

A B c D

1
14 t
/z. '-1 013
I j

Yz 4013
~

Vz l.fOt3
J"
/Aif
'lz. '-1013
II'

SERIAL ~ D Q I 9 D Q
13 s D Q
I q
D Q
13 L_,

DATA R L.f 10 4 /0 R
R R
s 8 8 s
IN
" s s
" ,,
SERt
DIU<
3
'j. -..:-
II 3
-...:- ~
-
OUT

,.. - '
CLOCK
'
28
 DUAL J'K FLIP FLOP
Lt027
USE FOR. D\VJDEI2S , CouNTERS AND
REGISTERS. S (SET) A~D R (RESeT)
INPUTS MUST 8E Low FO!< CLOCKING
TO occuR. MAKHJG S OR R. 1-\IGf.\
SETS OR. R.E SETS FLIP-FLOP INDE;PENDENT
OF CLOCK. /MPORIAfJT: AlL INPUTS MUST
Go SOMEWHE~E.! 5 7
2..Q R't K '- S1.
C.LOCK '2..
DIVIDE-BY-2
DIVIDE-BY-5 COUNTER
vDD COUNTER . Voo

2.
1-----10-1 :r Q t-'...;...5-+-~
j...::.----"-1 k Q 1-llj~J-----=:.....t
CLOCK
13

DIV\DE-BY-3 COUNTER DIVIDE-BY-4 COUNTER

Voo Voo

1 'h.. Q IS
h... G) IS (o :J
L!0'2.7 'i 02.7
Q 1'1 S K Vz.
q
'I O'Z '7
:r 10
CLOC/<
J -
IN

~-BIT SER\A~ SH\FT REGISTER

Voo A
,,
c. D

~ :r ~ :r
\ I\
~

10 IS lo I IS (,. j I
DA1A Q .J' Q 10 Q ~
Y.z.. s

7
Q l'i K Q '2. II I 'I 5 K
IN K Q
'-1017 q 7 v'Z.. Y-z. q 7 'h.. '
SE RIAL
1'2..

~- 'l-ou
'-I L!0?..7 Li027 I'Z.. 'i '-!0'2.7 T
L usc. K
'fOil II I 13
-::- 3 13
-~
3
OR '10 '19 - :j' -
CLOCK,.

29
FOuR Bl STABLE LAIC I-I f: S.
CAN BE. USEC> AS A
~-BIT DATA REGISTER.
ALL ~OUR LATCJ4ES ARE
CLOCI<.E.D SIMULTANEOUS'- Y.
POLAR IT"( PIN PROV/0~ S
C.LOCKING FLEXt81l.ITY.

STEPPED WAVE GENERATOR

~------~------~~~
OUT
Rl R3

3 s 0 G '2.. 7 t> Q 10 13 D Q II I'I D

V4 V1.1 Y'f
4041.. 404Z. '1042..

e 4 15

TYPICAL VALUES: Rt == R3 == Z'Z 1<

RZ==33K

30
DUAL ONE- SHOT
'1528
UN USED SECTION: RST AND
TWO FULLY INDEPENDENT +IN =
Vs~ At-.~D -IIJ = Voo.
MONO~TABLE. MULT\V15RATORS.
BoT~ CA~ SE RETRIGGE REO.
TRIGGER CAN BE RISING
OR FALLING EDGE OF PULSE..
Tl AND T2 ARE TIMING INPUTS.
R~T IS RESE.T AND :t. ltJ ARE
TRIGGE.R INPUTS. - Vss

POSITIVE ONE-SHOT , PULSE DELA'fER

Rl Voo C'Z..
.Q\ "'101<. .01 rv100K

R
Yz. L.JS'Z.B 'h. Lf52.B
c.

JlflJlo--_Ll-1 _n_ l.n_

,IN IN OUT
Rl C.ONTROLS DELe\ YTIM£.
~:2. ~OMTROLS DELAYED PULSE WIDTH.

STEPPED TONE GENERATOR

TO CONTROL 3 ADJUST Rl TO CREATE

WITt-\ LIGHT, Rt. UNIQUE STEPPED TONE.
USE CdS s R1. CONTROLS FREQUENCY.
PI-\OTOCELL 'h OK TO EXPERIME.NT
FO~ Rl. C.1.. '2. Lt5'2.B WITH C.l AND C'2..
.I R3 CONTR.OLS GAIN .

lo
'I 4
R3
8 IOK
C. I
.oos

I:: '/"1 4011

3(
 ~
I

DECADE COUNTER/DI,VII)ER Re.ser CLOc I< E AJA8LE.

'I
"40\ 7 ' 't ' Voo~+~;tsv) CLOCI< CARRY9 8
II:» IS l't 13 12. Jt 10 9
.
I ·
SEQuENTIALlY MAkES
ouTPuTS J-oF-10 INPUTS 1 I
I

HIGf.t S"[AY Lo1.11) IN £ESPONSE

(OTHERS r-- I-
TO CLOCI< PULSES. MANY APPLICATIONS. DECODED OUTPUTS
' ' COUNT TAKES PLACE. WHEN PI/IJS /3 AND IS
AfZE LOW.

I 2. 3 '"I s b 7 e_L
RANDOM N·UMBER GENERATOR 5 0 2. b 7 3T

II<
1 I t i

I p-qq COUNTER· t 1
I i

7 b 3 2.
CLOCJ< 1'-\ t
I

+
t t' ~
I
'-1017 2.
~
j ' l
FAST l'i SJ: PRESS AND ~ Yoo l 3
ClOCKo-o.J_ RELEASE..
t .
i I 1 I ·llo I
~ t l

COUNT TO :N tAND HALT ' i

'
I
+,
' TO N , 13
9 8 7 ~ 5 ~ 3
I
2 i

CLOC I< SJ 4

4017 20
I ,

,COUNT
I
'If() N AND, REC'VCLE ' I
13
30

TON 'fO
8 7 b 5 ~. 3 2 0
so
S]: A= RESE.T
q 3 B-= RUN 1:,0

70
'i 0/7
OK TO ADD 80
IS MORE 4o17s
1I Voo ClOCK
{-
I I
32 '' '! I ,
 DECADE COUNTER /DIVIDER (CONTINUED)

&f017

BCD KEYBOARD ENCODER

t5 +5
10
4 011 SIO! RESET
14
RUN
q
1
i 10 II

SO Sl S'Z. 53 $4 SS SiD S"? S8 S9 J.S K

+S
• OI)Af: D

c
l'CI = 404 'I IC2. =40JI B
TOGGLE Sl 0, THEI\J Pl2ESS SO- sq. A

FREQUENCY t)\VlDER

40/i
1'1
IN >---+---1

3 4 i 10 (o q ,,

Sl S'Z S3 $4 'I:.S Slo S1 58 sq $10

ClOSE SI-SIO TO DIVIDE

!=REQuENC'( SY FROM I TO JO.
0

33
3-DlGlT BCD COUNTER Voo(+3-18 v) CLOCK
OS3 OF MR DIS LE A
MCII..f55'3 uJ IS l'i 13 JZ II 10 9

COMPLETE 3-0IGIT C.OUNTER. USE FOR

00-IT-\(OURSEL F EVENT AN() FREQuENCY r-- SEE RADio S~ACIC ~
C.OUNTE.RS. BEGINNERS: GET SOME DA."T'A. BooK FOR.
PRAC.TtCAL CIRCUIT EXPERIENCE. BEFORE MORE INFORMAIION ...
U~JN G TJ.l!S CHIP. PIAl EXPLANATIONS.:
OS (DIGIT SELECT) ll2, 3 - SEQUENT! ALL'{
2 3 f!J_
--4~
STROBES READOUTS. LE-LATC~ ENASLE I 5 b 7
(WHEN 14). DIS- INHIBITS INPUT WHEtv H. OS 1 DSI D c B -
CLOCK-INPUT. MR- MAC:.TER RESET (WHEN 1-\). / ' .OOI}ofF
OF -ove.RFLOW. A,B, C1 D- 8C.D OUTPUTS. (FoR DIGIT SELECT OSCIL.LAToR)

3-DlGIT EVENT COUNTER

RIO
II<
Voo
IS VoD Rl
LATCI4 (LE.)
I 'f 5 5 3 r-'b::::.__+-...:..;1"'~ 4SLI3
RESET I b

EVENTS COMMON
(CLOCI<.) A q 5 A
B 7 3 B d
Dl SABLE (DIS) c.b 2. c
(WI-lEN H) NEED D 5 D Q3
OVERFLOW "' R S2.02.3
CJ WAR!\111\JG? 7 RI-R7: f
.OOIJA F PIN IL.j GOES 8 II<. IF
3 H AI OVERFLO YoD = 'lv. 9
=- SEE. ..___ _____.COMMON ANODE L.EO
OK. TO USE LIQUIDCRYSTAL DISPLA'( SELECT R.I-R7 So DISPLAYS. lJSE MULTI-
OR C.OMMOI\J CAIHODE LED DISPL.A"'". LED CURRENT DOES DIGII DISPLAY oR WIRe
SEE 1'15"13 FOR DETAILS. 1:lQI EXCEED 10 rnA. TOGE.TI-\ER MATC.I41NG
CATI-\OOES OF ~ Dl S PLA'f

b-DIGIT FREQUENCY COUNTER

k3-~-------~--"""---'~ LATCI4: STORES
VDo TOTAL COUNT IN
_J"l_ 01\JE COU"--T C'{ClE..

II
t RE.SET: CLEAR~ CCUI'JT
TO 000000 PRIOR
TO NEW COU~T C'lCLE.
--.rL
nr-------------------------~)~COUNT: (OUNT INPUT

SEE NE.'lc:T P~E b- DIGIT COUNTER

FoR M.OR.E. INFO ... (FA.CI N G PAGE)
 3-DIGIT BCD COUNTER (CONTINUEt>)

MC\£.1553

6-DIG IT COUNTER
COUI\JT
REC:.E.T
LATCI-\

13

OVETlf=LOW I~
R) OUT 14553

Voo D C B
0

Voo D c.
4SLJ3

9 f" e d c

/
Rt-R7
L-::r

a.. c
f lsi b
el-l c.
d
D TO
A.ODITIONA.L Ql
RE STAGES.

AYS.
TI-l /5 C!~CU/T SHOWS /10W TO CA SCA.DE
TWO 3-DIGIT COUNTERS.. fv1AXI/14.UM COUtJT Q3 Rn
15 qqq, qqq_ DiSPLAYS ARE COMMON \K
C.ATI-\ODE (COMMON ANODE. CONF I GuR.A T/ON
SHOWN ON Pf'EVIOUS PAGE~ NOTE. TI-\AT
PIN '=> or: ll..!S~3 (oR l.f5~3) GOES. To GND Q-Q3= RS'2023
INSTEAD OF Vr>p WHEI\J COMMON CATI-\ODE
DI.S.PLA"( IS USED.
T \NPUT BUFFER
FREQUE~C~ COUNTER: +Yt>o
E..

T
USE. INPur
PREVIOlJS
AND
PAC.E.
CoNnoL. CiRCUIT
ll\JPUT FRE.QUE.N C.'!
ON
SI-\OI.JLD
IV o--.::::.....1

NOT E.'l<CEED Vee. NO~- '::.QUA.RE. WA.VE.

INPUTS
USE
MA'f RE.QLJIRE.
CoMPARATOR -ro SHARPEN
INPUT IAILOI21NG.
SLOW RISING
/
WAVES.

35
 BC~-T0-7-SEGMENT V00 (t-3-15 v) f 9 a. b C. d e.
LATCH/DECODER/DRIVER u,f IS Ill 13 1'2 II 10 9

L.iSil
r- ~

CONVERTS BC.D DATA INTO '

FORMAT SUITABLE !=OR PRoDUCING
DECIMAL DIG/ TS oN 7- SEGMENT
LED DISPLAY. INCLUDES BUILT-IN I '2 3 4 5 b 7 8j_
4-BIT LATCH TO STORE. DATA To BE B c. D A -
OISPL.A'fE.O (W~EN PIN 5 IS 1-\IGI-J).
WHEN L~TC.H 15 NO\ USE.D (PINS' Low), ..__ LATC~ ENA BLE
THE 7-SEGMC.NT OUTPUTS FOLLOW TJ.\'E. ' - BLANkiNG /NPUT
BCD INPUTS. MAKE. PIN Li LOW TO L--
LAMP TEST
E'X.TINGUISJ.I THE DISPLAY AND H\GH FOR
NORMAL OPERATION. MAKE: PlN ~ LOW
TO TEST THE DISPLA 'f AND HIGH FOR Yoo
NORMAL OPfRATION.

o-"--...."" TO Pl N '-I
DISPLA'l FLASHER OF 45 ll

DI~PLA"Y FLASI-\E.S E DISPLAY +

ONCE PER SECOND E. Lt. 7fl. F
WHE.N E. IS HIGH. H FLASHES
L OFF

DECIMA~ COUNTING UNIT (DCU)

IMPORTANT: ALL
INPUTS MUST Go
SOME V.n-!.ERE. /
COUNT IN

ENABLE. b

c. - a.
d
f I_L lb
OPERATION:
e ej \c
TO C.OUNT, -d-
E.NA 8LE IS BLANK
.41GH A.NO
RESET IS LOW. j_
BLANK SHOULD
9
t3E. HIGH (Low s RI - R7 ='Z. 2o Jl
TURN~ OI=F COM~ ON
DISPLAY). SAVE Voo =+S-9v CATHODE
SHOULD BE LOW, LED DISPLAY
MA.KE SAVE. HIGH
TO STO~E. INTERIM COUNT TO NEXT" DC.U
WITHOUT AFFEC.TING COUNTER.
 60-H'Z.. TlMEBASE
MMS3b't (?.76- 17btf)
'X TAL: CRYSTAL.
PROYlDES PRECISE ~0 Hz. SQUARE. WAVE.
WHEN USED WITH 3.57liSI.(S MH-z. Nt!.: NO CON-
COLOR TV CR'fSTAL. USE F=OR MOST NECTION
DO-JT-'(OURSELF TIMERS, CLOCI<.5 7 CONTROLLERS,
FUNCTION GENERATOR~. INSTALL IN SMALL
CA&INE.T !=OR WORK.SE..NCI-\ PRE.CI SloN CLOCK.
"OHz

~BLE. bO-Hz. TJMEBASE IO-H2 TIMEBASE

PUT
Voo

R'2.. 8
/k
~OHz. OUT 5

53lo9 7 CRYSTAL G.OHz. ILl Hz.

'i0/7 JO OUT
FREQUENCY OUT IN
5 (3. 5717St.t5 MHz)
8 13
ct* 2. Rl- USE TWO 101\A T~IS IS A
-= IN SERIES.
-- ..;- ~ DIVIDER.
*MOTOROLA TI-IAT Cl::::: 30 pF
SPEC.IFIES
/
FWD C'Z.= h . 3fo pF. OK TO USE SIX \-Hz. TIMEBASE
'i.7 pF CAPACITORS IN PARALLEL OR
l.f7pF CAPACITOR FOR Cl. TRY TUNABLE Yoo
CAPRC.ITOR (e·j· 5-SOpF) FOR C'l . TO
TUNE, C.ONNECT FREQUENCY METER
TO PIN 7. TUNE C'L UNTIL FREQUENC"( IO Hz.
IS 3 1 57q 1 545 H-z.. AC.C.U~A<:'{ FAIR.L 'f IN Li 017 I Hz. OUT
GOOD EVEN IF YOU DON'T TUNE C.'Z..

IS THIS IS A
DIGITAL STOPWATCH -:-10 DIVIDER.

D C. B A ~ BCD _,.. D C B A OPERATION: 1. TOGGI.E 51 F'll.OM

OUTPUTS CLEAR 1"0 READ'(.
Z. SWtTCJ4 5'2. FROM
CONNECT TO STOP TO START.
LEO oR LC. l'l 13 12. II 3. 5 IN IT CJ.l S Z F= ROM
OEC.OOER./ y't START TO STOP.
DRIVER. (e ·!J· "iSIS 8
'ISII OR 'lS'H). LOW DIGIT
CLOCK IN
V 00 10 IS q
I Hoz.-= 00 -qq SEC
RE.ADV
IOH-z'"o.o-q,q SEC

OK TO ADD tv\ORE.
STAGES.

37
 NOISE GENERATOR
S2,88 I MMS837N B
I
=OV
Vss
PROO\JCES BROADBAND WHIT.E.
t\101 SE. FOR AUDIO ANO v =-I 'tv ± I v
DD
OTHER APPLICATION~. THE
NOISE QUALIT)' /S VER'f VG6 = -2.7V ±. 2V
UtviFORM. IT IS PRODUCED (OPTIONAL)
6'1 A 17-f>IT SHIFT REGISTER
'W~tC~ IS CI.OC KED S"f AN
11\ITf:IHlAL.. OSCILLAIOR.

W\-\lTE NOlSE SOURCE PINK ~OlSE SOURCE

+14-ISV + 14-15

s '2.(, 8 8/ 1=='3_ _,_,_ ~1C..S8 3

r MMSB?:.lN MMSS3lN +
OUT c. PINK NOISE
t

CON IVECT OUTPUT TO AUDI 0 CJ.\ANG.E R. AND C. TO

AMPLIFIER TO !-\EAR NOISE.. fl-lTE.R NOISE SPE.C.TRUM..
USE. 7BIS VOLTA. G. E. RE G.UlATOR t:..LSO, TR'I' LOWER SUPPLY
TO OBTAII\.l +IS VOLTS. VOLTA G.E S TO C.J.\P..N GE. SPE C.i RU 11-\.

CO\N TOSSER SNARE/BRUSH NO\SE

+1Lf-15V *

I.Sk
(, 1(., 5
HEAt>S
sv.. e e; '"'3'-----=3~" Y0'2.7 I('Z.

MM583'7N TAILS IK

4 "1

PRESS Sl; S,OTt-\ LEDs GLOW. RELEASE. s2.c..es; 3

$1 AND ONl'l' ONE. GLOWS. GROU/IJD MMS(HIN PRESS Sl TO OPE I<ATE.
lt-JPUTS OF ,UtvUSE.D 1-\J\LF OF 4027 11\lCRE.ASE C2 AND
(PINS q ,10, 11, l'Z Al\lD 13).*(oK TO lJSE. C.~ TO LOWER OUTPUT
9-VOLT BATTER'( AS POWER SUPPLY~ FREQUENC.Y.

38
 TTL/LS INTEGRATED CIT?CU ITS
INTRODUCTION 7. USE. AT LEASTDS.COUPLIN G ONE.
CAPACITOR (0-01- 0.1 .,~-tf:) !=OR EVERY
TTL IS THE BEST ESTA6LISJ.leD AND 5-IO GATE PACkAt:liS, ONE !=OR E. VEleY
MOST DIVE/?SIFIED I. C. FFIMIL Y. LS 2.-5 COUNTERS AND REGISTERS 14NI>
IS I=UNCTIONALi. Y IDeNTICAL. TO TTL ONe FOR E.I/CJ-1 ONE.-SH07: DECOUPLING
8tJT IS SLIGHTLY l=f/STE.I? AND I.ISES CAPilCtTORS NEUTR11LIZE THE IIEI="TY
So% LESS POWER. TTLj I_ S C. HIPS POWER SUPPl.Y SP!/c:ES TIIHT Ot:.cvP. Wf/Eit/
s REQUIRE A RE.t;uLA TS.D 'f. 7S-S.ZS A Tri.jL..S OUTPUT CHAIII~E. S STATCS.
VOL. T POW/E.!? SuPPI. Y. HERE, S 1/ THEY /VIIJST HAVE. SHORT LE.ADS FIND BE
SIMPl..E.. BATTE.RY SuPPLY : (ONNJ:CTEI> FRoM Vcc TO GNIJ liS AIEI/I?
THE. TT'-/ t..S ZC s ,1/S POSS/8/..E:...

+~
l o--f>IT~~> Vc.c.
INIJOOI 8. AVOIO LONG WIRES WITHIN CIRCUITS
~-VOLTS ~ + T
1-IQ}'II= I I·'fCF
T ' - - - - - - - - - - - - - - + ) o GNO
Cf. IF T/..JE. PowER SuPPl.Y IS NOT ON THC.
C!R.C.t.JIT 130/IR.O > CONIJECT A 1-lo-"'F
CAPACITOR AcRoss THE POW€~ LEADS
, WHERE. IHcY 11RRIVE AT IHE 80/IRO.
THE DIODE. DROPS TNE. 8ATTE.RY VOLTA<;£
TO A SAI=E LEVEL. BOTH CAPAC/ToRs
SJ./oULD BE. INSTflLLED oN THE TTLjLs INTERFACING TTL/LS
SE CIRCUIT BoARD. CIRCUITS WITH LOTS
OF TTL jLS CHIPS CI1N USE LOTS OF I. I TTL OUTPUI WILl. C>RIVE UP TO
Cu!UUE.NT. USE. fl COM MeR f!./At.. S 10 TTL OR Zo LS INPUTS.
VOLT LINE. Powl!EIUS.D SUPPi. Y TO SIIVE.
8/lTTS.P.IE.S. OR M/11<15. YouR OWN. 2. I L S OUT PUT WILL Dfl/VE UP TO
(SE.i! TJ./E. ?80S ON PJf/t;E. 9~.) 5 TTL.. OR /0 LS INPUTS •

1\-\. .3. TTi.jLS LED DRIVERS :

Vee.
OPERATING REQUIREMENTS
./. Vee

2.
MUS.T ·NOT E.XCE.EC> S.2S VOLTS.

INPUT SIGNALS MUST NEVE.R. E."J(CEED

-t>7 GLOWS WHEN L
~? -
GLOWS WJ1S.N H -

Vee AND S/-lout.O NoT FALL BELOW 6Nl>.

3. IJNC.ONIJEC.TE.D TTLjLS INPUTS TTL/LS TROUBLESHOOT/ NG

lJSUALl.'f FISSUME. THE. H STATE. •••
8lJT DON 1 T C{)uNT Q!:!.. IT J IF AN /. DO f:lLl. INPUTS GO SOME WHE.I?E ?
INPUT IS SuPPOSED TO BE FIXED llT
/4, CONN E. CT IT TO Vee. 2. ARE 1/LL IC PINS INSE.R.TED INTO
THC. 801/R {) OR SOCKET ?
l.f.
IF=" AN INPUT IS SUPPOSED TO BE
FI'KE.D liT L_, CONN E. CT rr TO GrND. 3. DOE.S THS.. CiRC.UtT OBEY ~LL TiLjLS
OPER.f/TING RE.CilUIRE.McNTS (
OUT 5. CoNNECT uNusc.D AND NIIIVo 1 1 oR
INPuTS TO fl 1.15£.[) IN PUT OF THE. 4. H!IVE. You FORbOTTE.N A CONNECTI()N?
SliME. CJ./ IP.
5.HAVE. You USED E.NoucJ./ DECOVPLING
b. FORCE. OUTPuTS OF UNUSE.D GATES H CAPACITORS. ? fiRE TJ./cl~ LEADS SI-IORT?
To SAVE CuRRENT (NAND- ONE INPuT
f./; NOR- /iLl.. INPurs L).

39
QUAD N"Nt) GATE
7"100 /7'1L SOO

THE. l!>'*''i.IC @.UlLOI~ G 8LOCK CHIP

FOR TJ.\E.. E.NTIRE TTL FAMIL'1. VERY
E.ASV TO USE. HOt.JDREDS Of= APPLICATIONS.

OUT
OUT LL H
L 1-\ 1-\
HL 1-\
8 (CONTROL) 1-\ 1-\ L NOR GATE
INVERTER
AB OUT
A OuT our L L H
L H L
J..\ L L.
H H L.
AND G~TE
4-INPUT NAND GATE

H L ABC D OIJT
1-\ H L "/.. '/.. ')(
X L ')( 'f..
X '/.. L X.
OR GATE X 'f. xL
H H H 14
OUT
L EXCLUSlVE-OR GATE
H
H
14 A B OUT
L L L
A. OUT L. H 1-\
'
B H L 1-\
AND-OR GATE H 1-\ L

EXCLUSIVE-NOR GATE
A. _ _..._ _;;_...:.;:..fli:':.......

OUT B --+-+---..:.::...j A
x.x J.ll-l H L L
14 H 'f... y.. H L H L
HH 1-1 H H 14 L L
1-1 H H
NOTE.: PIN NU M&ERS CAN 8E.
REARR~NGED IF DE.SJRE.D.

LJO
 QUAD NAND GATE (CONTI~UE.D)

7~00/7'iLSOO

HALF ADDER RS LATCH

Vee

R Q
~
L L NOT ALlOWED
A. L
SUM L H H
B (A+B) ~ L L H
Q 1411 NO CI-lA. IIl c; E
s
CA.RR'1 -

-
UT
H
D FLIP-FLOP GATED RS LATCH
Vee
L.
L.. D 5
Q Q
L. E

Q
Q R
IJT

-: FU'-JC.TION S AS Rs LATC/4
WHEN E.NA.SLe (c) INPUT IS l41GH, WHelll ENABLe (E) . I /IJ PUTIS
Cl Ol.ITPU T t=OLLOWS D INPUT. No HIGH. IGNORES RS INPUTS
CHANGe WHeN E. /S LOW. WHEN E IS LOW.

LED .DUAL FLASHER SW\TCH DEBOUNCER

vcc.
Vee.

TOGGLe 51
TO oPeRATE..

!=LASf.\ RATE:. . IS
2. Hz. WHEN C!
A1110 c:z. ARE. ~;_..F. PROVIOES NOISE. I=REE. OUTPUT I=RO""'
STANDARD SPOT TOGGLe SWITCI-\.

l11
QUAD NAND GATE (CONTIN&JED)

7q00/7'1LSOO

8- INPUT NJ\ND GATE BCD DECODER

A B C. D CuT
HLLH L..
X X XX H

USE TI41S
OUT ME.THOD TO
DECODE ANY
I oor : L Y-BIT NISBLE.
.JUST ADD OR
REMOVE INPUT
INVERTERS.

:rc 1, '2. ~
7'iOOj7'-iLSOO

UNAN\MOUS VOTE DETECTOR

Vee.

LED GLOWS
WHEN .All
INPUT SWITCHES
ARE CLOSED.

IC. I, 2 == 740'-1
I C. 3, '1 == 71.(oo/
74LSOO

Y2
 QUAD AND GATE Vcc.(+S v)

7"108/7'-ILSOS
OtJE OF THE 8A.SIC. SUILOING BLOCI<.
CHIP5. NOT AS VE2SATIL£;., !4owEVER 1
AS 1";:1-\E.
1
7'100 j'?AiLSOO QVAI> NAND
GATE..
llT
L
H
AND GATE BUFFER
5
OUT IN: 0\JT DlGITAL T:RANSM\55\0N G~TE

'~ 1 \fc.c. l
I IN E OUT
lJS.E FOR fJ'vTERFA.CI/vG
CHAN GJ N G._,. LO.GI C. STATE 5.
WlTI-\OvT
ENA.S.LE. 1 1-\ L
L
L
H
L
L

j_L H L L
H H H
00 NAND GATE Vee. -
E =ENABLE
'he. Vee
l, OUT
0 \J T ~L !r\. 1 1-1
g H .L 1-1
- 11 H L
-=-
AND-OR -INVERT GATE
Vee.
NOR GATE
OUT

A B C D OUT
XX X X H
- I I XX L
I I I I l.

1.(-INPUT NAND GATE 4 -I NPU~ AND GATE

Vee \1 cc.

A. t
IES

OUT OUT

AB c 0 UT
H H H
' -::-
H 1-\ -
'/... 'I. '/....'/.. L

!
~ l
QUA[) OR GATE V~(+SV)

7HLS32

f=OUR '2.-INPUT OR GA.TES.

NOT AS VERSATILE. AS 7"401./
7~lS02 QUAD ' NoR GATe,
BUT VER.'f USEI=UL IN Slt--tPI..E
DI\TA ScU::C.TORS.

AND-OR CIRCUIT NOR GA.TE

Vee. Vc.c. A. B OUT

1\ I
L L /-1
L J.l L
B 1-\ L L
H H L

NAND GATE

OUTPUT GOES HIGH WHEN 80TJ.I OUT

JNPUTS OF EITHER QA &.on\ ANC L L H
I
GATES ARE. HIGH; OTI'lfllWISI;. I ..J. l H H
T~E OUTPUT IS L.ow. il-\15 E!.A~IC HL H
CIRC.UJT IS USED TO MA.K_E.. J..\ H L
DATA SELECTORS • • • As. SH.OWN
BElOW f

\Icc
2-INPUT DATA SELECTOR
DATA IN

A. ..---,-----......J4 t
SELECTS 1-0F-2. INPuTS
OUT AND TR~N~MITS ITS
LOGIC STATE TO THE
OUT PVT.

-
.t>..DDRESS DATA IN OuT

B A.

1
/3 '7'10'1 L )(. L L
y... 1-\ H
~
L..
H L 'f.., L
H 1-\ '/.. H

NOTE..: FOR 3-JNPUT D.A.TA. SELEC.TOR.,

USE. 7'RS'2.7 NOR GATE. FOLLOWED
I
B'f INVERTER AND PRE.C.EEDED &'f
ADDRESS (DATA SE.LEC.T) 7'1lSJO 3-INPUT AND GATES.
 QUAD NOR. G"TE Vcc.(+SV)

7~02 /7'iLS02. ILf

.JU~T AS VERSATILE. TI-lEAS

7'100/7'-ILSOO GlUAD NA~D
GATE. •..
Sur NOT USED l\S OFTE:.N.
ADD ltJVE.RTE.R ( 7A-fO"'/7«4LSO"')
TO BoTH INPUTS Ol= A NOR
GATE. AND AN ~N() GA.TE IS
FORME.D.

EXCLUSIVE-OR GATE
ONE-SHOT
A~p------=;
B. --t---...-----'--1
L
OVT
JL
OUT IN
L L l
OUT L H H
H HL H
H H' H L
H THIS CIRC(JIT IS EQCJIVAI.ENT
L -ro A BtNAR'f HALF-ADDER. TI-\IS CIRC.UIT IS A MO~OSTAI!>LE
MULTIVIBRA.IOR OR PUl~E ST~ETCHER.
t
AN INPUT PUlSE TRIGGERS
OUTPuT PULSE WITH A OURA"TION
RS LATCH CETERMtNED B't' R AND C.. OUTPUT
PULSE. WIDTH IS APPROXIMATELY O.SRC.

R
Q
L L No CI-\J:I..NGE.
LH H L AND GATE
H L L H
14 H NOT ALLOW E.()
s A B OUT
L l L
- L H l
H L L
HH H
11-JNPUT NOR GATE
Vc{

OR GATE
A OUT
L L L
OUT L H H
H L H
A B co OUT H H H
L L L L H
)(,)( XX L
HEX INVERTER Vee (+ SV)

7HO'i/7~LSOL.f

VER'{ IMPoRTANT IN ALMOST

ALL L061 c. CtllCUITS. CI-IAN<iES
A"-1 INPUT TO ITS COMPLEMENT
(i.e. H -+-L AtvC> L-+H).

BOUNCEFREE SWITCH

3 AUDIO OSCILLATOR
L H OUTPUT FOLLOWS Vee,
$WITCf.\ POSITION. OuTPUT TONE.
IS Lj Kfh.. 1,1.= 7'iO'"i/7'-ILSO'i
270

UNIVERSAL EXPANDER
Vee.

ALLOWS OtvE
SIGNAL TO
IN CONTROL 2. OR
MORE INPUTS.

J-OF-2 DEMULTIPLEXER
Vee.

OUT A
DATA I z. THIS CIRCUIT STEERS THE
IN INPUT BIT TO THE. OUTPUT
SELE.C.TED B'i THE. ADDRESS.
OUT B
TI-ltS TECHNIQUE CAN BE.
USED TO MAKE M,ULIIPLE.
OuTPur DEMULTIPLEXERS.

DA.T A. ADDRESS OUT A OUT 8

L L L 1-1
IJ. L H H
L H H L
H

A
(1\l>DRESS)
HEX 3-STATE BUS DRIVER
7'iLS3'7 10 q

E~CA GATE FUNCTIONS AS A

NON-IN\/E.RTIN G BUFFER W14EN
ITS ENABLE INPUT (G I OR 6?.)
IS Low. OTHERWISE EACH GATE'S
OUTPUT ENTERS THE. HIGH
IMPEC>ANCE. ( HI-Z) STATE.
1. 3 4 b l:. 7 8
HERE.'s THE. G OUT GJ
TRUTI--\ T.A.l~Le.: H ){ "'- z.
L L L.
L H H ADDING 3-STATE OUTPUT
TO T~L
1-0F-2 D~TA SELECTOR Vee

TTL OR LS 3- 5TI\TE OUTPUT

II#
CHIP

B - - - - - - t -l'i- - 1 13

IS

ouT BIDIRECTIONAL DATA BUS

A -+----2.-+---1
DATA Vee.
S (SE.LE.CI): IN
H:::: I\
s L= B D 3 TWO- WA.'{
(BIDIRECTIONAL)
DP..TA BUS
c
1-0F-2 DATA SELECTOR
5
/
Vee
INPUT SELECTS B 7

WORDS 1-0F-'2.
"7'l LS liD7
2.- BIT WORD'!..
'2. 3 q Vee
B. A.. DATA
liD DUT
7LILS3lo7

'l. 3
'WRITE. D
5 -
· 'i c
1'1 13

OUTPUT
WORD
12. II A
Vee
SELECT:
READ
DCBA..

~7
BCD-T0-7 SEGMENT Vcc.(+Sv) f
b c d e
DECODER I DRIVER II., t IS 1'1 13 IZ II 10 q

7'iLf7 I 7'iLS'i7
...- ~

COt-JVERTS BCD DATA INTO

FORIIAA.T SUITABLE !=OR PRoDUCING
DECIMAL DIGITS ON COMMON
Ato.lODE. LED 7- SEGM€NT DISPLAY. I 2 3 Lj 5
"D 7 Sj_
WHEN LAMP TEST 11\JPUT IS LOW, All 8 c A -
oc.rrPurs ARE. Low (oN). 'wHEN &I Rso I
(8LANKIN G !~PUT) IS low, All L- RB\
OUTPUTS ARE. ~IGH (OFF). WHE.N .__ BJ I RBO
I.-..
0C6A INPUT IS llll (DEC/MAL. 0) L"MP TEST
ANt> R61 {RIPPLE. BLAII.)KJIVG INPUT) IS
LOW, All OUTPUTS ARE. HIGH ( 01=1=).
THIS PERN.\\S UNWANTED LEADING O's Dl SPLA'Y FLASHER
lt-.1 A ROW OF DIGITS TO BE
BLANKED. Vc.c
TI-1\S SIMPLe
CIRCUIT Will
MANUALL'Y SW\TCHED D\SPL/\'f !=LASH DisPLAY
Vc.t. TWICE PER SECO~D .

0 ~---~--TO PIN 4,
c o-----=42. 7'1'17 1 TO DISPL.A'f 7~'-17 j7'-lLS"i1 .
B CY""- o---~' 7'1 LS '-# 7 (SEE BE LOW) I: Y3 740'1
A 7

8
~·

0-9 SECOND I M\ NUTE T\ l\AE R

Vee Vee.
\J C.t Vee. I C.. R3 I'
Rl a.
7'-i'-l7/
'"" 5 7'1LS'i7 1'2. b
D II b D
7'190/ c.
'l e 7'1Lsqo
c. B · 2 c. d
R'l. 555 e
IK 2 B q I B
~

I
+ Cl
.1-IDOJAF CoMMOIIJ
ANODE LED
DISPLI\Y

CLOSE $1 TO STJ>,RT TIMING C\fCLE.. CA.LtSR~TE 5S5 I=OR I PUl~E (couNT) PER.
SECOND OR COUtVT PER l'v\INUTE. 8'1 AC>3USTING Rl.

Y8
 BCD-T0-7- SEGMENT Vee (~sv)
g c d e
f Q. b
DECODER /DRIVER Jwt IS l'i ll ll II 10 q

7'-1'-18
...... 1-
CONVERTS SCO DATA INTO
FORMAT SUITABLE ~OR PRoDUCirvG
OEC.I/IAAL DIGITS ON COr-.tM.ON
CA.II-\ODE. LED 7-SEGME.NT DISPLA'(.
s
~
I 2 3 '-1 b 7
8 c D A -
DISPLA'i DIMMER
~....- RBl if
.I
1.--
St I RBo•
XJ..:..........j~~ TO PIN 4
/'4'48
~
lAMP TEST *
*sEE. 7'1'17 ~OR.
E.><PLAN~\10/IJ S.

0-Cf'l TWO DIGIT COUNTER

y LOwEST ORDER 01 SPLA'i HIG~EST ORDER PISPLA'f

Vee Q b c d e f 9 Q b c d e f S Vee
I
Rl
P.\-RI'i:
330 J2.
~~~~-4--+-~-4
Fl"3 RIO

~~~4--+--r-~ .__--l----1-.-/.MA-
RII
,_N\1\'----+---+--+-----. +---+---+----4-_)J'IM.-
RS RI'Z.
~~~-~-----. ..__4---1--4--~ANL­
RC.. Rr~

~----+---.... +---+-~-4--~~~
Rl Rl'i COMMON
._-4--~--+--4--~--~~ C~T~ODE
LED
13 IZ. ll 10 9 15 14
~/3~~/Z~-~~~~~IO~-q~~/S~~I4~~----D-I-S-PL-A-'(--~
7'1'-18

~~~7_A~---~~B___2~c~~~~D.-~ A B c D
8
- 0..

7 z b
..----.

10

j_
3-LINE TO 8-LINE DECODER
7'"1LSI38

eACH :3- SIT ADDRESS DR\VES

Qb!.S OUTPUTLOW. lli
OTHERS STAY HIGH. THIS
CHIP HAS THREE ENASLE
INPUTS. WHEN E.'2. IS HIGH,
All OUTPUTS ARE HlGJi. WHE.N
Er IS Low, ~ OUTPUTS
ARE. HIGH. TO E.I\IASLE C.HIP,
MAKE. E. I HIGH AND E.'2. LOW.
(NoTe.: E.'2.= E2..A + E'2.S.)

I-TO- S DEMULT\PLEXER

DATA OUT

Vee
INPUT DATA ( 1-\
OR L) IS PASSE
DATA IN 7 Y LS 13 8 TO SELECTED
OUTPUT.

TO DESIRED
SEQUENCE
(e·9· CONIJE.C
TO OUTPUT Lf
AND C.I~CUIT
WILl C'ICLE
f=ROM 0 TO 3 J

USE TO FLA .
LEDs, CONlR
RELAYS, ETQ

so
 lot-LINE TO
& c D EL. E 15 ILf 13
DECODER l'ft '23 27.. 2.1 20 ,q I& 17 lb lS I

7~154
I f\J PUTS
l 1-
r--
EACH 4-BIT ADDRESS
DR\ VES ONE OuTPUT LOW.
ALL 0THEI2.S STAY HIGJ-1.
ENAS.LE. INPUTS (EI AN() E'Z.)
~ q
~UST Be LOW. II= ONe OR I '1.. 3 '1 5 7 8 10 II
1_
Bon\ ARE 1-\IGH, All 0 2 3 s 7 s 10
OUTPLITS GO LOW.

BACK AND FORTI-\

1-TO-Ib DEMULTIPLE~ER FLASHER
DATA OUT

Vee
D~T.l>..
(H IN 18
SSEO

zo l'-1154
SELECTED OUTPUT
IS LOW WHEN ADDRESS IN
DATA IN l:S LOW. (SELECTS f~oF-/!Q "'170
IF DATA IJV IS OUTPUTS)
1-\lGH, SELECTED
OUTPUT IS HIGH.
T14'ESE
LED.s
Vc(
q FU\SH
D Vet
BACK AND
Rl '2'i F'OR.TH.
/JECT 1\,
VISUAL!.."''
'i 8 3 Lj
t>OWN 0 7 to D APPEALING.
U/T
E R'l. c. Co 21 c
3 ). II<. sss 7Yl~IU
B 2 21. B

b 5 UP A 3 'Z.) A

CLR .3
l'i a

lASH
TROL -
TC.

INCREASE ~\ TO SLOW nASH RI'\"'TE.

51
31UAL ONE-SHOT Vcc.(+Sv)
R/C. C. 1Q 'l.Q 'l.Clft A
(. IN 1. 11\J
B
7"1LS123 llo ll I'Z. II 10 q

TWO FUlLY INDEPENDENT

MONOSTAP>LE. MULTIVI6RA.IOR S.
&oTH ARE RETRIGGERABLE.
PINS DESIGNATe!> R AND R/C
ARE FOR EXTERNAL TIMING
, RESISTOR AND CAPI\C I TOR.
SEE RA.t:>IO SHACK DATA. !.OOK. FOR s
INFO~MA>ION A.P>ouT R AND C. I IN I IN I ClR I Q '2. Q
A &
BASIC ONE-SHOT M\SSlNG PULSE DElECTOR
TWO WA'IS TO Vc.t Q OUTPUT STA'fS
TRIGGER: HIGH SO LONG AS
\(;, INCOMING PULSES
I. KEEP I NPUT5 ARRIVE BEFORE ONE-
A AND S. Low; Q TIMING
SI-\OT PERIOD
TI-l EN MA.I'E. B 3 RUNS Oul.
111 G. I-\.
2. KEEP INPUTS R 7'-ILSI23 ADJ"U5T R AND C.
A AND 8 HIGH; 'TO GIVE. TIMING
THEN MAKE. A PE.RIOD ASOUT '13
Lew. LONGER Tt-\1\N TI-\E
INTERVAL BETWEeN
TO CLEAR: l'f INC.OMI IV G PULSES.

MA\(E. PIN 3 LOW. INo---t OPERATION:

TI'\IS AlSO IN-
1-\IBI"T.S TRIGGERIIVG. t

TONE STEPPER
Vet Vc.c.
Rl
lOOK THIS CIRCUIT STEPS
R~ J'..CROSS A RANGE
lOOK OF TONES WHEN Rl
ANt> I OR R~ ARE
3 15 AD:n.>STcD. VER'f
UNUSUP..l SOUND
R'2. 7YL5J23 EFFECTS.
\K l'i
CHANGE . CI ANDC'2.
13 FOR OTHER TONE
~A.NGE5. ALS.0 1 TR'f
8 PHOTORESI 'STOR 5 FOR
Rl AND R3.

52
 DUAL D FLIP- FLOP \Jcc(+SV)
C R D
7'i 7'i /71i LS7"1 l'f 13 rz

Two D (D~T~) FLIP-FLOPS IN A.

SINGLE PAClo'AGE.. DP\TA A.T D
INPUT J5 STORED AND 1\AAOE
1\V~ILP..i?>LE. A.T Q OUTPUT WHEN
CLOCK PUlSE (<:/>) GOES HIGH.
HE.RE'~ TI\E. TRun\ TA.BLE.:
I ~ 5 c. 7

P~ESET CLEAR CLOCK D Q Q

CLR D PRE- G\
SET
Q -
L. H X X H L.
1-\ L. X X L H </> I~ CLOC.K INPUT.
1-\ H t H H L.
1-\ H t L L. H t IS RISI~G EDGE OF CLOCK
PULSE..
s

2-BIT STORAGE REGlSTER PHASE DE"TECTOR

Vee. Vee.

t:~ 1\ 01\TI'-. OUT I'

7 Q r2- 'h
Q :1
-!- ...-----2 7'-17 't
'h.
I 7'1LS7'1 12.
r-- 747'1j74LS 7'/
Q
-b Q 8 -
Li
3l I l 1:!. II IO 7

THE. LED GlDWS WHEN !NPUI

) ( FRE.QUE.NCtE.'5 Fl AND F2 ARE.
UtvEQUAL OR. OUT OF PHASE..
D ~ DAIA. IN ~ D CLR </> PRESET !=I AND FZ. Sl-\OU(.D &E.
~QU;:>..R.E. WF>..VE.'5.

WAVE SHAPER DlVlDE-B'f-TWO COUNTER

Vet

l'i J'i
~ Z D <1>/2.
IN OUT 'h
7'11'1 {1'ti...S 7'1 7'i7'1 /7'-ILS7'1
o---...;;3'-1 t; ~ b '2 D Q It>

7 7

53
DUAL l"-K FLIP- FLOP J Q Q GNO K Q ~
7"173 II( I~ It II 10 q 8

TWO .JK FLIP-FLoPs IN A

SINGLE. PAC.KAGE.. NOTE. THE.
C. LEAR INPUTS. THESE FLIP-
FLOP'=> WILL TOGGLE ' (SWITCH
OUTPUT STATE.s) IN RE: SP0"-1 SE
TO I~ C.OMHJ £> CLOC..K PULSES
WHEN e.
on\ .:r ANil J"' lt-JPUTS '2. 3 'i 5 b 7
ARE. 1-\\G~. 1-l E.RE' S THE. TI2.Un-\ cp CLR k ¢ CLR J"
Tll-.BLE: Vee. (+Sv)

if' IS CLOCK INPuT.

CLEAR CLOCK J" K Q
L X X X L 1-\
~ ll 14 L H L
H JL L K L K
K JL H H TOGGLE BINARY COUNTERS
TI-\E 11-\REE. CIRCUITS ON Tl-\15 P
A~E SINAR'f COUNTERS THAT CO
Dl VI DE-Bl'-TWO UP TO TI-\E MAXIMUM COUtJT
A.~D A.uTOMATI C A.Ll Y REC'fCLE .
CONNECT A DECODER TO OUTP
OF 0\VlDE-S'f-TI-\REE A.ND DIVI
8"(- FOUR COUNTERS TO OBTA.IN
ONE- OF- THREE. A.ND ONE. -OF-!=
OPERATION . TI-\IS TRUTI-\ 'TASLE:.
5UMMARIZ.ES OPER.AiiON 01= THE
K "'7473 COU~TER.S:

DIVIDE-BY ·: TWO THRE. e. FOU

OUTPUTS: A B A B
L L L L
H L H L
H L H
H

Dl VI DE-BY-THREE D\ VIDE-B'f'-FOUR
Vee A Vee. A

Q IZ 7 J Y-z.
Vee
/473 7'173 7473
Q 13 10 I( Q
cf>
I .J1_
Jl..
--
 DUAL :r-K FLIP-FLOP
K Q 'Q G~O K Q Q :r
7~7, llo IS l'i 13 /0 q

T\NO :rK FLIP-FLOP5 IN A

SINGLE. PACkAGE. SIMILAR
TO 7473/7'1£.57"3 BUT HAS
BoTt-\ PRE:SET AND CLEAR
INPUTS. !=UP-FLOPS WILL
TOC:.GLE (SWITCH OUTPUT
STI'I.TES) I~ RESPONSE. TO 7 8
INCOMING CLOCK PULSES WHEN P~E C.LR J" "'</> PilE CU2
Bon\ J" AND K INPUTS ARE Vee. (+sv)
HIGI-\. 1-\E.RE's THE. TRUTH TABLE:
PRE= PRESET
CLR -= CLEAR
PRE. CL R CLK :r K Q Q cp ::: CLOCK (oR CLK)
L 1-\ )( X X l-\ L
H L X X X L ~ T0b6lE = FLIP· FLDP ~WITCI-IES
H H JL 1-\ ' L H L OUTPUT STATES IN
H 1-\ ..fL L 1-\ L H ~ESPONSE 10 CLOCI<
GE 1-\ \4 1L H H TOG&LE PUlSES.
lJIVT

ouR

SE

R
A.
L
H
L
H

B 'Z. 7 7
4 J IS q :r Q
II 9 ,j
'h 'h. 'h 'n.
J 7/..17~ 747~ 7"f7fa 747~

__n_ Q Q Q Q
IN
I~ ~~

- -
DCBI>. BINAR'f OuT~ A. (Z-0) 5 (z') c. Cz~) 0 (z 3 )

55
 QUAD LATCH GNO ~Q 3Q
7"1:75 /7'iLS 75

A '-I-BIT SISTA.SLE.
LA.ICH.
PR\1\1\ARIL'f USED 10 SToRE
T/-\E. cou Nl IN DEC I MAL
COUNTI.._,G UNITS. NOTE 11-\A.T
BOT!-\ Q AND Q OUiPUTS
ARE. PROVIDED. ALSO NOTE
THE. E. (ENABLE) INPUTS. WHEI\\
E. IS J.\IGH, Q FOLlOWS D ... 10 '2.0 E Vee. 3D 'iD
3-'f (+SV)

4-BIT DATA. LATCH DATP\ BUS LA.TCH

INPUT
(!=N~SLE)
DATA ON BUS
APPEARS AT
OUTPUTS WHEN LATCH INPUT 7'ilSj
IS 1-\IGH. DP..TA. ON BUS t---+-3-1 7"1 L S 75 DA."TA
WI-\~N L~TCH INPUT GoES LOW OUT
IS ~TORE.D UNTil L..L\IC!-1 INPUT
GOES 1-\lGH. (lATCH INPuT . CONTROLS
SOTf-\ ENABLE INPUTS) TWO QUAD 7
LATCI-\ ES CAN &e. I..) SED AS Af\J
11.
8-BIT DATA LATCI-1...

DECIMAL COUNTING UN\T

TO LATCI-\
Vee. NEXT Vet "c.c.
STI'\C:.f.
Vee.
5 5 I'
iLJqo; 7Lt7S/ a...
74LSt'fO 7A-fLS7S
b
D II '2. llo
IN
"' D
c.
c. s 3 IS 1.. c d 9

e
B q 10· I B
f d

7 q 7 A
9
COMMON
~1-R?= 270 ~NODE LED
Dl SPLA"(
- - - -
EXPANDABLE DECADE COUNTER. !=OR "TWO DIGIT COUI\JT, CONNECT PI 1\.J II
OF= 7l.iqo /7YLS90 OF FIRST UNIT TO ltvPUT OF SECOND UNIT, A low
P..\ THE LA"TCI4 INPUT F~E.E.ZES TI-\E. DATA SEit-JG DISPl.A'YE.D.

Sb
 QU"D D FLIP- FLOP
LiD 3D
7'"1LSI75 /3 IZ

HAND'{ PACKAGE 01= FouR 0-TYPE

FLIP-FLOPS. DATA AT D-INPUTS
IS LOA.t>ED WHEN CLO c. 1<. GOES
f-\IGH. MAI<ING CLEAR INPUT
LOW MAKE.S ALL Q OUTPUTS LOW
AND Q OUTPUTS 1-\1 G 1-L
'1 5
cua. JQ 1Gi 10 20
Df:l..TA esus
t
4-BlT DATA REG\STER
Df>...T"A.
OUT DATA ON BUS. IS LOADED 11\JTO
71-i LSI/ 5 WI-\ EN LOAD IN PuT
GoES 1-\lGI-\. DATA IS THEN
SToRED AND MADE AVAILABLE
AT OUT PUTS UNTlL NEW LOAD
PULSE ARRIVES.

D C B A 7"tL517S

MODUL0-8 COUNTER
Vee.
B c
s D Q 7 11. D Q lO 13 o
y'i 'i<t
74LSJ75 71-i LSI7S

_SERIAL IN/OUT, PA.RALLEL OUT SHIFT REGISTER

Vee. A B c D

~ERIAL I"'
5 D Q 7 IZ D Q 10 13 D Q IS
OA.TA
IN
Q
'
ylf 'i~.t IJu
h SERIAL
7'iLSI7S 7~LSI75 74LSI7S DA..TA.
CLOCK cp OUT
BCD (DECADE) COUNTER
INA QA QD GND QB QC
7'iq0/7'iLSqo l'i 131 11. II 10 Cf 8

ONE. OF THE M.05T POPULAR '-- t--

DECADE. CoUNTER~. EA<:.ILY US£0
f=OR. DIVIDE.- 6Y- N COllNTE.RS. .-- f-
L£~5 E.XPE.NSIVE. TJ.IAN MORE i

~OP~ISTI CATE.D COUNTER'S. RS.T

INDICATES RESeT PINS. TI-llS
CHIP IS USvAt.L 'I USED IN
I 'l. 3 '~ I 5 1.. 7
DECIMAL COUt-.ITir-JG UNITS. , BuT IN 8 RST RST Vcc(+SV) Rsr RST
CIRCVITS 0/V THIS PAGE SHOW
MANY OTJ.IER. POS.Sit!>JLI II£ S.

DIVIDE-BY-5 COUNTER DIV\ DE-BY- 8 COUNTER

Vc.c. v cc.
5

IN
II 11::!..
5 SlfL 8
IN IN

DIVIDE -BY-b COUNTER D\V\DE-81'-CJ COUNTER

Vcr.

3
IlJL l'i 74q0 j7"1LS90
IN
b
J1fl_
IN IN

DIV\DE -B'<-7 COUNTER D\VlDE-B'f-10 COUNTER

Vee. Vee
II 5

JlJl 1'1 7'190 j7"1LS90

IN
7
J1IL IN
10
IN IN

-'
DIVIDE-BY-12 BINAR't COUNTER
INA Q~ QB Gf\10 QC. QO
7~~2 I"' 131 fl. II 10 9 8

OFTEN •
G.O 1-{'Z
IJ~ED
PULSES
TO OIVIPE
FRoM. . AC
CONDITlOf\J.ED
PowER
'-- -
Ll NE
Dlvr DE.R
INTO ID 1-tZ.
A.PPLICATlON s
PULSE.$, OTHER
ALso. Rsr
,.._
'
-
INCHC~TES RE.SE.T PINS.

I 'll 31 '~I 5t I.
.,
Vee. (+Sv) RST

DIVlDE-B'f-7 COUNTER D\VIDE-BY-\'2 COUNTER

Vee.

1lfL IN
7
JlJL .lli..
1"2.
IN - \ .N

- +-
-
~

'
DIVIDE-BY -'I COUNTER 10-HZ PULSE SOURCE
Vee Vee.

5 5

J1Il. lli JliUl I 7'-19Z. 10 1-1-z.

111.1 9 C..Ol·h OUT

7 '"' c..

DIVIDE-BY-120 COUNT:ER
Vee. V.cc
TI-\IS METHOD oF
CA. SCAD IN 6 COUNTERS
.lli. CAt-J BE. . USED TO

TIIL 11 IOf. l':i C R.E.c;'ITE. AN"f

D\VIOE.- S '1- N
IN
COUN1'E.R..

59
BCD UP-DOWN COUNT.ER IIJ ClEAR CARi'f I t.l IN
Vee (+S v) A e.o1 ROW Lc AD C. D
7"11q2 lb-t IS 1"4 11 rz II 10 q

FUll't PROGRAMMA5LE. BCD COUNTEf< . ,_

OPERATION
74LSI'I3
IS
EXCEPT
IDENTICAL
COUNT
TO
IS
7'ftq3j
10-STcP
- COUNT

,--A-,
~

5CD (LLL~-Hlll-4) INSTE.AD OF

llo- S.TE.P 8JNAI2't. MAN'( A PPLICAT lOtUS
FoR. 7Lflq2..j7'1l.SI'IZ At-lD 741'13j7'fLSI't3

~
I "2. 3 '1 5 7
AR£ INTERCHANGeABlE.
IN 8 A. t>ow"-' UP '"
C. , D
B OuT OUT OU'I" OUT

CASCADED COUNTERS SINGLE UP-DOWN \NPUT

UP
(TO PINS)

4
lit>

Jl_ lOW"' UP
liiGii " DOwN
UP (o-qq)

PROGRAMMABLE COUNT DOWN T\MER

v c.c.
Rl II#
I~ '"'
B D 7 ~ D
3
'i DOWN b
c c.. 2. c
IZl /?. BORROW c.
IK B 'Z. I B
5'1 D d
A 3 7 1\
cou,...Ts DOWN ~3 c. II
e.
f:ROM liS TO 74/'IZ.. ss 7Lt'17
L LLL AND 5'2 I B
~A.LTS.
~
51 9
CALISR,ATE Rl AND Cl
TO PROVIDE DE:;II~ED
6 s TO _f
NUMBE.R OF CLOCk PULSES COMMON
PER tv\IIVLJTE. SET DESIRED N INTO Sl- S'-1 (CLOSED A~DDE.
SWITC/-1 =
Low ArvD OPEN SWITCJ-\ = l-IIGJ.I). PRESS SS TO LE.D
LOAD N AND START (oR RESET) C'OUNT. LED GLOWS AT 1-\AL.T. D1SPLA '1.

bO
~-BIT UP COUNTER CA.RR'(
Vee (tSV) OUT A. B C D T LOAD
7'iLS I b I u.. t IS 1'1 /3 12 II 10 9

GENERAL PUIZ.Po-:.e.8JNA£Y COUt.JTE~ \ I

=v
\\liTH PRo&RAI'-\MABLE. INPUTS. ..-- DAT,.._ OUTPUT t--
Cou.vTE.R ACCE.PTS !>ATA. AT INPUTS
WI-\EN LOAD INPUT GOES LOW.
A Low AT TH-E Ct. EAR lt.J PuT
RESETS 11-\E CouNTER TO LLLL
1. 5
~
UPDtv THE: NE:XT CLOCK PUL<;E.. I 3 'i b 7
P AND T ARE. CourJT ENABLE. CLR cJ> A B C D p
INPUTS. BoTH P ANt> T MUST BE L ....,.... I
HJGH TD COuP-JT. THESE. ENABLE. DATF>.. INPUT
INPUTS ARE. NOT A.VF\ILAf.lE. WITH
T~E. ClTI·\ERWtSE. MORE. ADVANCED 74LSI93.

8-BIT COUNTER R~MP SYNTHESIZER

CLOC. K

OUT
Vee A.

B
10

q
c
D
7

IS
CLOCK

Cl£:AR

1 J(p
E

F
10

G R= IK
q
H
7

3
T
VOLTS

TO ADDITIONAL
COuNTER (S)

ouTPUT A IS LOWEST ORDER. REMOVE C.i TO OSTAIN THIS STAIRCASE.

BIT- F~EQL!E.NCY OF RAMP Af'JD STAIR CASe

15 \/1141 CLOCK f=IZ.EQIJENCY.

bl
'i-BIT UP-DOWN COUNTER IN Cl.EAR CII.RilY IN IN
(+,fv) A. SoRRow LOAD c 0
7~ I q ~ /7''4LS ·I q 3 Ito 15 14 /3 12 II 10 q

VE~Y VE RSATil.E 't-BtT CDutJTER

WITH UP- DOWN CA.PA.BILIT'f. ANY
r- 1--'
'"I-SIT NUMBER AT THE DC BA COUNT
~
INPUTS IS LOA.I>f:.D INTO THE
C.OUNTER WHE.N THE. LOAD INPuT
(Pr N II) IS MADE Low. THE

~
CoUtJTER IS CLEARED TO LLLL I 'l 3 4 5 b 7
WHEN THE. CLEAR. INPUT (PIN Iii) IN B A DOwN LIP C D
IS MADE HIGH. THE goRROW AND s OUT OUT OUT OUT
CARI2.Y OUTPUTS INDICATE UNC>ER.FLOW
OR OVER!=LOW SY GOtN G LOW.
COUNT DOWN FROM N
AND REC'(CLE
14 SET DESIRED N INTO
CLOC.K SI-S'-/ (CLOSED SWI'Tl-\ =LOW
A~D OPEN Swtrc.H -= HIGH) .
c g A. WI-\ EN COUNT ~E.ACI4E. S
ll LLLL AND T~E.I\l UNDERI=LOWS,
11-\E. !SORROW PULSE L0AD5 N
/)..1\JO THE. CourvT REC 'fCLE S.

5'1 S3 SZ Sl

COUNT UP TO N AND HALT COUNT UP TO N

vcc
AND RECYCLE Vee

PRESS Sl (NORMALLY t:!. l'i N

CLosED) TO l(ESET. IS IS
7Li IS Ll 1'1 7'il 5'-1 l'i
I~ vcc 13
IZ 12.
II liP II
/.4
D 7 2.0 0 10 'i D 7 zo 10
q 9
c fD 21 c. 8 c: fo 1.1 8
7 7
B 2 'Z.'t B B. 2. 12.
"
5 ClOCK 5
fo

..,
A. 3 B /1. l.f A '3 Z3
3 "cc. 7'11'13/ 3
-= 'Icc 71..f I 'i 3 I IB z 1'iLSl<f'l IS z
7<iLSI'i"3 't C. lEAR
(q 0 l'i 0
St

GLows
A;T l-\j:>.L'1'"
l"l
TON r 8
TO N

b2
8-BIT SHIFT REGISTER Vcc:( .. sv)
H G F E CLIZ 9>
7~LSI&'"I 1'1t 13 IZ II /0 9 s

DA.TP\ A.T ON£:. OF THE TWO SERIAL

INPUTS IS
ADVANCED 0"-lE SIT FOR ,.... OUTPUTs: 1-
EACH CLOCk PULSE. DATA CAI\l SE "'' s. c I DIE, F, G' 14
EXTRP\CTED FROM TI-\E 8 PARALleL
OuTPUTS OR IN SERIAL FO~M AT
A.N'f SINGLE OUTPUT. ENTER t>ATA
2.
AT
INPUT
E.ITI-IER.
MUC:.T
INPUT.
BE
THE
HELD
U/VU~ED
1-\IGI-{ OR
I
A B
3
A
'i
B
5
C
b
D
l
CLOCKING WIL.L BE INHI81TED. MAKING ~
PIN q LOW CLEARS TJ.IE. REGI'STER IN CLR: CLEAR
Tl> LLLL. C/> CLOCK=

8-BIT SERIAL-TO-PARALLEL DATA CONVERTER

USE FOR PARALLEL DP\TA. ouT
RECEIVING Vee H G F E D C B A
Bl NA.R'i DA.TA [\ [\ I
I' [\ I'
SENT 0 VER
ONE. CJ-1 ANNEL. z) 3J n/ ; lq
'" IS 12 q b 5 2.
5 '2.0 I
1----
CLOCK I"'L
IL.f 7'iqOj7YLS.<tO - 7'-IL537£.J
10
8 II
r--

ILJ
b) 7
101 18 17 l'i 13 e 7 'I 3

13 rz II 10 s 4 3
-- ...___!j_ "'
TI-\E 7'-iqo DIVIDES THE. CLOCK ~ 7LfLSifo4 7
I--
PULSES BY 8 AND LOA. [)S ~
DP>.TA IN 7'1LSJI..'i INTO THE
-==-
7L.fLS31'1 AT B-BIT INTERVALS..
81 I~ SERIAL
(AT CLOCK
DJ:I..TA.
RATE).
IN

PSEUDO-RANDOM VOLTAGE GENERATOR

OUT

T't'PICAL
R= 11<-tOK

5 b 10 II

74LSll..'-f
OUTPUT IS PSfUDO-RA.NDOM ~TE.PPED VOL. TA6E. CHANGE
B't' MOVtiVG PIN 2. OF 7'-100 TO PINS 3,'-l,S,b,
'I 10 oR I OF 7'-ILS l(c.'-1.

b3
OCT"L BUFFER
71.fLSt'tO

IDEAL FOR INTER FACING

E'X.TERN~L ~IRC.UITS TO
HOME C.OMPUTE.RS.
INVERTS DATA.

C. ONTROL (E I, E'l ouT

L iN
H HI-~

14-BrT BUS TRANSFER

TO sus FROM Bus

Vee. 4 s , 3
*
W(<ITE

READ *

-
IQ II# I"' ll II /
13 15 I? i" WHE.f\J L

!>US

8 -BIT BUS BUFFER

__. __,_

I I
su s 6

'
.. ~

vec 18 Ho i 14 IZ 9 7 5 3
~
~ I ( (
< (
r--o EMABLE.
10
- ' 'Jq L= A~B
t ~ ~ 8 II /3 IS 11 H--ISOLATED
,
I
, A= I NVEI'!TED
Bu s A
~

...
NON- I NV~RTING VERSibN
OF 7'-it,.$240. IDEAL t=OR
COMPUTER INTERF'ACING.

~-BtT BUS TRANSFER

To sus FROM SUS

'A'
WRITE

READ •
11. , * WHEN l

BUS

8- -B lT BUS BUFFER
I
! l I
- l 1 BU s 8
I I
i I i

__...
I I
_, ' ,
- q
Vc.c IQ 1/o 14 l'l. 7 5 .3
r--I
~ ~ ENASl.E
_flO , __
' f-
-
'Z. 4 (, 8 13 15 ,, 19 L= A-..B
I " i --
~-:: ISOLATe{)

-"'
;

... I
Bu s A
-"'

. ; ' :
I

l
t '
bS
OCTJ\L D-TiYPE
I
Vc.c (+SV) ENA.etLE
SQ BD 70 7Q loG loD SD SQ G
7~LS373 I
'ZO l't 18 17 lt.. IS I~ 11 IZ II

I
11
EIGHT "TRI>\NSPARE:NT D- T'fPE
LA.TCI-\ES. OUTPUT FOLL.OWS
INPUT WI-IEI'J ENABLE. IS
1-\IGI-\.. THE DATA. A.T THE
I 1\JPUTS IS LOADED WI-\E.I\1
TI-\E El\11'\SLE. INPUT IS LOW. I

TI-\IS CI-\IP HJ\S · 3-STAiE 2 3 '-t 5 b 7 8 q /0

OUTPUTS
TF.OLLE c
WHICH ARE.
B"i PI t\.1 1.
acN-
SeE , OUTPUT
IQ 10 2.0 2Q 3Q 30 LID 'iGI -
TR.UTI-\ TAI!>LE. BELOW. T CONTROL
1
H G F E D C B A 3-STATE REGISTER
Vee
i
OUTPUT THIS IS A GENERI).L PuR~OSE
7Q I G.Q I SQ 'iQ 3Q 'Z.Q JQ CONTR.OL S-BIT STORAGE REGI .STER.
7"1lS373 HERe:'s TI-\E. TRUTI-\ TI'I.BLE:
10 II ENABLE
OUTPUT
CONTROL EN PI.&LE. D Q
- L 1-\ k H
c I
l-\ G F E D B A L l-\ L L
L L X Q
I I 1-\ X X 1-\1-Z.
I

DATA BUS REGiSTERS H G F E D c B A

Vcr.

H : PlA.CE.S
L : MAkES
OUTPUTS IN Hll-z: MODE }
DATA AVAILABlE i I
~~t IJ_ 1st : ,~t q t ~1 st 2t '
-z.o
j

REG. 2. (l'-1 LS 37 3)
sus} lt
1-\ : OUTPUTS
-1-
FOLLOW DATA 01\J 10

L LOAD DP.TA FROM Bus I

A
I
I
I 18 17 1'1 13 B 7 y
3l
& I

c -.-
D
E '

G
F
"E--
I
..
H .; I
..
l 2.0
lq I liD

RE.G . .I
IS IZ

(7~LS 373)
I
q G. 5
'
2. ~{ 1-1: DlSCONr.JECTS
L: C.ONIVECTS
REG. I FROM BUS.
REG. I TO [SUS.

10
- ~ { H: OUTPUTS FOlLOW INPUTS.

1 1sl :7( '~I 131 sj 71 ~, 31 A.I

L: INPUT

AN'f
DATA (oN

I 1\J STANT ONL '(

e.us.)

ONE
LOADED~

7Lj LS ~73
H. G F E D C. g A CI\N WRITE DP.. TA ON TI-\E BUS. ANY
NUMBER CAN RE.I\D DAT/!>.. FROM. Bl.}S.

b{;,
OCTAL D FLIP-FLOP Ve, (+SV)
S~ SO 10 7Q (,Q (:,0 50 SQ
EIVASLE
G
7~LS37Lt Itt 18 17 Jl.. IS l'i 13 IZ 1/

E\GHr D-T'fPE EDGE TRIGGERED

FLIP- FLOPS. UNLIKE 11.fLS 3 7 ~~
OUTPUTS 00 NOT FOLLOW
INPUTS. INSTEA.D 1 A RISING
CL.OC I< PULSE AT PIN II LOA.OS
DAT~ APPEARING A.T INPUTS.
THIS C.HIP HAS 3-STATE '2. 3 Li 5 1:. 7 8 9 lo

CUT PUTS ' WI-\ ICH A.R.E. CONTROLLED I~ 10 'Z.D 2.Q 3Q 30 40 4Q -

S'l PIN J.
OUiPuT
CONTROL.

CLOCKED
f
I

H G I=" E D C B A
3-STATE REGISTER
OUTPUT GENERAL PuRPOSE.
C.ONTROL C.lDCI:::EO REGISTER.
HERE's THE TRUTH TABLE:
ClOCK
OUT PUT
~OL CLOC D Q
't J li 1-\
1-\ G F E D C B A _r L L
L K X Q
H X X HI-Z

I COMMON INPUT/OUTPUT BUS REG\STER

,.__ &JDIRECTIONI'I.L DATA BUS~

B I I _,
I I
;
c /
I I I j

: I I
D
E
F
G
H '

,q I 15 q 5 181 1'1 13 8 7 L( I ~
3 Vc
SQ
II.>
7Q loQ
12
SQ 4Q
"' 3Q Z.Q
'Z..
/Q BO
17

70 bO Sf> 'tD 30 ZD JD 'ZO t

II
I ' I I
10
i t i
-l-
-
C)

OUTPUI
'l TliiS
OUTPUT,
GIVES 74LS37'i
CIRCUIT
WHEN
LINES- OUTPUT
COMMON JNPU:T AND
CON,rRol IS /-HGI-I,
CONTROL DATA ON SUS IS LOADED INTO ' T!-\E 7'-ILS 374
OIV THE R I Sl N G EDGE (S) Ol= TI-\E CLOCK PuLS.E.
WI-\E.N OUTPUT CotvT~OL IS Low, DATA IN THE
7"'1LS'37'i IS WRITTEN 01\lTO TI-\E. SUS.

b7
OCTAL 8US :rRANSCElVER
7~LS2LfS

ALLOWS DATA TO 8E
TRANSFERRED IN EITHER
OIRECTION 8ETWE.EN TWO
BUSES. INCLUDES HIGJ.I
lfl.tPEoANCE (HI-2) OUTPUT,S .

BUS TRANSCE \VER DR

Vc.c.
A__.. 8 WI-lEN H ---o ENABLE WH EtJ L
B --.. A WI-lEN L J..\1-r WHEN H

18

"
u.
5
IS
t

"
114

' 13

8
12.

II

10

- sus A BUS 8
-
b8
 LlNEAR,
, J . r
lNTR ODUCT\ON 1:~~\k'f , cp"t.:r~OLLE.I);. WrJ:I·\ .. A ~~ rvGLE
FE'Eoe.P..c.K RES\.SToR 'Ft:T 1 l tN.!PiuT
:
; TH.E. OUTPUT oF A. LINEAR :tC 15 bP=AMPS (BlFEllS) 1
HAVE ~~- v§J..·f ' .4((;~
PROPORTIONAL TO THE . SIGNAL AT FRE.QUENC'i •. ~E$PQN 1s~. ' . IT~$ ~~:l!~lLY ,
ITS INPUT. THE CLASSIC l.INEAR OKJ TO SU&~TIITUTE.
i .. . ,,; ' OP-AMPS
..
~'o•~
liE
""''t' .!>OTI-\;
· - ·, .....
.. l . ... . .. > . .. 0 ••••••• • ••• ~" 'f . '. 0 •••••

IC IS THE. OPERATIONAL ·AMPLIFIER. A~E t-IO~f-\.AU..'f' Po\NE.R.EO &l _I A J PIJAL '

THIS GRAPH SHOWS THE. lll\.1 E.AR PoLARI:'r'f SUP~l..'l LF3S~ 4,E~g' 1'HC:.. .q1-z.,
IIIJPUJ:t our:PuT RELATIONSHIP OF 1
A , ETC-) • .;- f.ur . 1 P;ERF<;>RM~NCE. W .!t..LI.- fcMPRov£
T'tPICAL oP- AMP CIRC()tT OR.... PE.CR;EA-SE ACC.OROitJG TO r "THE Nl:W
I "i (>pL.AM!P~i $PE.C::t 1 Erc~--not!Js. '
l
OUTPUT
3
'2..
t t
(VOLTS) . I
f l ; J
+-
l

.0'2. .O'i .or.. .OB , . , , As , A~ '· dplAMP . wn~_ouT P...

INPuT (VOLTS) I r ·~ FEED&P\C.I< J~ESISTOR.. ULTRA-- H\6H
GAtt-.l G\vES' ...~ A, . SNAP,-J-lKE J~E~PONSE
I'JON-.. DIGITJ\L :res- JNc,uJo 1 NG L
t.J\AN'i 1-0: ,AN ~ I""" IJT ' VOLT,~\ GE AT 0 N E.
OP- AMP~- CAN SE USeD . IN ' ~.BOT!-\ ,-1\lf.\.!t .~- -r~· P\"T ,~E.XCE.E>O~ ·, A REFE~ENCE.
J..INE.AR AND NON-LI.NEAR .. MODES • .. . ..... .j..• ,,VdL-r;~G.E..;. -1\T.' THe S,ECOND I. NPIJT.
THE'l .ARE SOMETIME.$ DESCRIBED AS, ! l t ; !
.ANALOG "ICs.

LINEAR. :t.Cs GENERALL'i ~ REQdiRE J

I'=F·~
I .,.; .
ttJ MER~~
,, ~.. .l I
~oRE EXTERNAL l toM PoL Et-.1~~ +~A~ I ,
ALotJ.e.L.O.R
. I I
1
W 't TH oTHeR,. .:r:C.s FOR
lNCRE.AS ES J
1
0\C.ITAL ' :UCs. Tl-\15 NUMEROUS L trlM\NG 1'\.N_O PuLSE GISNER.-
KPPdob·~.orJs:
1
"TI-\EIR SUSCEPTJ\BILIT't -rto EXTERN.AL AThON
NOlS.E ~NO - M/t>,"ES T~EM ' }\ LITTLE !~ t
~
7
TRICktEit TO :u~e. ON ~~~ OTHE.R ' I

1-lA.ND, SOME
ESSE"--T"IALL'l
' LINEAR I.Cs C~N DO~
iHE SAME. "THLNG AS
1
I
LED CHJPS .
I ' , .
~ . . t r-~~, I

A. tJE.-rWORK OF DIGITAL CHIPS. IMPORT\A.NT A.RE. P.,.. ,FL..A.$1·tlER Cl-ltP

. Do-rL~AiiGRAPI-\ Ar.JALo6--r:o-
~ l
k ERE's . A.. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OFi . DISPLAY. +VER::t E.A..S:"( i Tt> USE..
THE. .LINEAR CHIPS IN THIS SEC- I
I
·nol\.1: .
+
+
VOLTAGE REGOLATOitSL VOLTA..Gij- [ C.OI\l1T~op.f~ 0,S9lLJL~TOR
; +~~~~c·: 1 ' . ~r· ti
i f
..AND: A. C.OM.&INE.D ' iVOLlA.GE -rr~- FR~"=
PROVIDE. . A - STEAO"f . VOLTI'\Gc,. EITHI:f{
'
~UENC.Y ; 1,\.,_.D F~~QUENC.:-t-1"01 VOI..If'\QC
F'I'X.EO ·r C>R ' AD.J"US.TA&LE.. r TI-\~T IS UtJ- IIV.CLUD~t> ~S A.
1
CONVERTER. ,J\Ls!D
; . • • ' i .· I . i

AFF.~~TED &'i CI-\J\1\lGE.S IN :TI-\E ; SuP- TONE DEq>OE~ TI'\AT CAN &c. SET :TO
1
ftL"'i VOL1"P..GE. AS ' LONG A.':>l f).\E, ' suP- 11-JQICAT!i. "'
!
SPE.CIFiiC.
\ l -
. .FR.EQUE.NC'{
i
.•• < - •

RL't iVOLTAG.E. IS ABOVE T~E. 1DESIRED -

1

~ AliD l b~ .AMIPtlF·tE.R$
1
OuTPUT~ VOLTAGE.
• I L 1
~ ~ I \ j i 1 ~ • l ! i

~-~ 1~ - ' \
OPERA\lONA.L ,. AJ-1\PL\FlERS
i . ! . . ' ' ' Tt\IS
l ;

1
!
SEcnoN ,. ~~4LU:Of1S
, SE'(ERAL E~S~ TO
1
_- . l - - ' !

use.. PoweR AMPUJ:H:Rs TAA.i" ARe.

~THE. T IDE.A.L AI'-\PLI FtE.R .•. P..t.!I\-\OS.T. ID9AL FOR, D01-,IT..._:'l?uRS6L.F ; $..TE~E.(j) 1
1-\1 G.~ INPUT IMPEDF\1\l.CE. AND GA.Il'J. Pu&LI c. ADPJtES5 : ~'l ;>TEMSh ' l t.lT pR.co,M s
lOW OUTPUT I~PEDA.NCE.. G~l~ 15 I AND oTHER..' IM..Jotb APPucATto~s. 1

t l r
 VOL TA.GE ·REGULATOR~ !

7805 C5-VOL:fS)
A1'TACI-\ HEAT ~.
i78 \2. ( 12.- VOLTS) Sli\lk I!: R.EQUIREC>

781S (IS-VOLTS)
l '

I -INPUT
FI'XED VOLTAGE REGLJLATOR$. 2. - OOT PUT
I DEAL FOR STAND- A.LONE 3- GRouND
PowER. SuPPLIES , ON- CARD
REGULAT02$, AuTOM.OSilE.
SATTER"l PowERED
ETC.. UP To I.S AMPERES
OuTPUT IF PJ20PE12l.. 'I HEAT
SUNK ~ SUFF=ICIENT --INPUT~ . !
CuRRENT AVA.ILA.&LE. THERMAL-~ t
$).\liTDowN CIRCUIT TURNS OFF=
RE.Gul...t:}TOR IF 1-\E.A"'=SI Nk TOO ~1'1AlL.

5-VOLff LtNE POWERE·D. .t -.~

JJ
!
i
'
1

'---~J
CAUTION: You j .
MQll IN S J U,IS
TI-l ESE
AC

Tt- 11"7-1'2..fo V, l."'Z.A OR~ !>A. Tf;lJ.\t-l~j:-~RMtR ! (~73-t~ps OR: Z7l:JSO).

Bl- /A -"iA I="ULL WP..Vt ~BRIDGE _ REC.111FIEJZ (27'--llr..l; Z7fD-I/SI OR ?.7fo-l/ll').
(RA.Oto SHACK CATALOG NUM BER.S IN PAR.EN 71-leSES.)

VOLTAGE ' CURRENT

-
I I

USES I NC.LUDE.
-
VOlT P..GE.~~--~ I--_...,~ +S I 1'2. IN ST~SLE.
IN OR IS VOLT~ ~ S\ 1-\Sl ~(; FoR
+
GROUND
y "t· · ·~
Cl

~LO~D
i
. '33,MF
ouTPUT

C1rv - OPTIONAl; ' USE O. 33 folfi OR So If:

•
REGULATOR FAR !=ROM Pow~R SUPPL'Y. - REGUl.ATOR. VOl.TS
CouT- OPTIONAL~ USE 0-l,MF OR 11-\0RE. TO OUTPUT CURI2.E~T =
TI<P...P C:.PIJ<ES THAT ~o"THJ;R LOGIC: ICs. ~\
~ ' t !

70
I !
-5 VOLT ,
REGULA~OR . I

7 -q os
ATTACH HEAT ~
SINI< 11= REQUIRED

Fl XED -s voLT L
REGUlATOR. C.AN BE i
USED TO GIVE
AD .JUST ABlE VOLTAGE \ - GROUND
OUTPUT. uP TO 1.5 '2..- OUTPUT,
AMPERE<.; OUTPUT IF 3- \N PUt
PRoPERLY HEAT SUNK
ANt> <:>LJ!=J:lCIE.Ni ~~PUT
C U2RENT A.VAILABLE..
THERMAL

1Ft flEATSI'tJK
SI-\UTt>owN ClRC.UIT
TIJR.f.lS .,___R.E.GU_LATOR oFF ~ -
TOO SMAl.Li I
I

-5 VOLTS
OUT
-5.5 TO -35
IN

I -= I I *WORKING _VOLTAGE MUST ' EXCEED v,,.

AD!USTAB,h f tJEG~fr ,lVE PO~FR 4SUPPlY i

...:.5
TO
Z70 -30 VOLTS
TO -35 VOLT'S OUT
IN '7905 -
EXAMPLE:
(BACk) I~= -'ZOV
+
RAh OUT
+ 33 -S.7'1
2.2_,uF * I 00
330
-(o,q9
-11.03
C.80 -18.20

71
 1.'2.-37 VOLT REGULATOR
L~3l7

CA.N SuPPLY UP TO 1.5 AMPERES

OVE:R A \.2.-37 VOLT OUTPUT
RJloi.N6E. NOTE. MINIMU~ NUMBER
OF EXTERNAL COMPOJJEI\JTS IN BOTTOM CASE-:::. VouT
SA.SIC REGULATOR CIRCUIT · 8ELOW. VIEW
USE. HEA."T SINK FOR APPLICATIONS. (T0-3 CA.<5E)
RE.QurR.ING . FULL PowER OUTPUT.
SEE. APPROPRIATE. DATA SOOI<: FOR
ADDITIONAL INFORMATioN:

1.2.5-25 VOLT REGULATOR b-VQLT N\CAD CHARG .~R

,_...., Dl *
r-- -f-.._l7--- ---,
I I
+·
I I
I CASE: 2.
I r-----...-~--,.._ YouT , y,,.,
Ytr.to--_..:Z~ LM317
(> zsv) LZS- (+ 11..- z.ov) Bl
z.s v •i
+
Cl R\ I +
.) SK _.!.!
'T' cz J:
--+ I C3 * lpF

Bl 15 BATTER'{
OF Lj NICI<El,
c;..OMIUM STORA.GE CELLS. IN
SERIES. TI-llS CIRCUIT CHARGES
Vtf'J SHOUlD &E I=ILTERED. OK TO OM IT Bl AT A CURRENT OF 5).2. 'NIA.
Cl IF V,,.,
VER'f CLOSE ' TO LM'!I7. INCREASE: Rl TO REDUCE. CURRENT.
Rl CONTROLS. OuTPUT' VOLTAGE. FoR EXAMPLE, CuRRENT 1IS 'L..j3 vt...A
-!KADO IF OUTPUT >zsv AND CZ>ZS)-I.F. WI-\EN Rl (5 2.'-1 OJ-IMS.

PROGRAMMABLE POWE~ SUPPLY

TO ADDITIONAL STAGE$

DCBA. INPUTS: q>NtJECT'

c~zsv) \0 PII\J 1. TO <;ELECT. , '
CASE Q'-\
R VovT
Ql-Q'-1=
!2S.ZOOG ICC t.S
VouT :no 3.0
'no 'f.O
LIMITS MA)(IMIJM YouT IK 7.3
TO"' ZiV Wl-\E.N INPUT Z.ZK ~~-S
IS Z.S V. 1 3.3 I< 18.0

72
-1.2 TO -37 VOLT REGULATOR
337T
ATTACH HEAT ~
SINK IF REQUIRED
CAN ~UPPL'f UP TO -1.5
AM PERES OVER A - J. '2.
TO -37 VOLT OUTPUT
RANGE. FEW EXTERNAL
C.OMPONENTS REQUIRED. I - ADJUST
C01'4PLE ME 1\JTS Lf\-1317 1. -OUTPUT
AD.JUSTAgtE POSITIVE ~ - 11\J PUT
REGULATOR.

ADJUSTABLE NEGATIVE REGULATOR

VJ~>VoVT
+
10 ,uF *
337 Rl
~~--~~----c=~
-1.5 TO - - 3S VOLTS
3
0 1~0

IN
-l.Z T0-37 V
-vouT = -J.2sv0+ ~'Zzo) OUT

* WO""'l''G
~~ N VOLTAGE uu~T
~ EV"EED
~~ vIN•

PRECISION LED REGULATOR

SUPPLIES
CONSTA~T
CuRRENT (l:)
TO LED.

337
(TOP)

-5 TO -37 V
LED I == I.Sv/RI.
RL. Gtves ± is% At>rusTMENT.
LED I== IS w.A WHEN R= 100.11..

73
l 2-37 VOL1 REGULATOR
1723

VER'i VERSA-TILE SERIES

REGULAIOR. LJP To LfD VOLTS
IN,PUT AN\) 2.-37 VOLT OUT! PUT.
MA.XJMUM OUTPUT CURRENT Oi= - INPUT
150 'N!A CAN BE. E.XTENCE.D To
10 A B'i AC>I)JNG EXTERN.AL + INPUT
PoWE.R TRANSISTORS. ,SHOWN
BELOW ARE. TWO SA~~ C
r:IRCUITS. . TR'f TJ.\E.SE, THE~
SEE. APPROPRIATE DATA B~ ,
FOR ADDITIONAL CIRCUITS.
v-
t
2-!/ i]-37
; I t t
II ""-9--.. YovT
~ !
'
(+ 10v)
_! I ,

723
Rl

Rl
.01 IOO 'p F

T'l' PI CAL VALU.~~ · T'(PICAL · '£ALUES,_

' I '
I I
VouT Rl RZ. R3 Rl R2 R3
q
..
3.0 l1.te 1< I 3;01 icl 1_.741< /.Sj k 7./S ~ ,jSI<
3.~ 3.57 I< 3.G:.S k t.SOK JZ. 4.87 k 7.15 K 2.901<
5.0 z.rs 1<. 'i. q q k I.SOK IS 7. 87 I< 7./5 f<. 3.7S k
~.' 0 ' LIS. K ~.~~tf q'-b, z~ 2.1 .o K 7. IS l<L 5331<
I

FOR AN'f ,VOLTAGE SE.TWEEN _ 2.-7 FOR A.NY VOLTAGE 13ETWEpN 7-37
VOLTS: ~. 1'0LTS:
/, . * (R\ R~+ RZ.)
I

+ Vo,uT = \. v~eF ) )<

*"vfi.£F =
_ Rl')( R'2.. (IB, \AJ~ICI-I IS OPTIONAL1 GIVES
R3 = RltR'Z. TaMpE.~P..TUP.~ SIASIL.l r"t;).
~OlU~TABLE SHUNT (ZENER) REGULA~OR
TL'f3\
CATHODE (K)...;I-+--- ~~ REFEREtuCE
(R)
EASY To U<;E THREE 7 NC
TERMINAL AD.TUSTASLE
PREClSl ON SI-\UNT (A)
REGULAToR. OUTPUT
CAN BE SET TO F~oM NC
2.5 TO 3lo VOLTS.

1\DlUSTABLE, REGULATOR VOLTAGE DETECTOR

Rl
+
OUT

Vour IN OUT

L 5v
Rt-= Lfl Jt H 1.8V
'hw

To DETECT
TTL L061 C LEVEL<;,
v0 VT = ( I + R\I Rz ) vF. E F = ~ - 30 v

S \ MPLE TIMER l.S TO 5 V POWER SUPPLY

+lP
LED GLOWS
AFTER DELAY 7805
~ PERIOD

TYPICAL GND
VALUES:
V~EF )
Rl :: I M
8 Cl = IOj-tF
Sl

R.E<;ET

75
 ATTACH 1-\E.AT ~
SINK IF REQUIRED
CAN Su~PLY UP TO
• '3 AMPER.~t;S OVE.({ 1-2
'To 1 33 vocr ouTPuT
RANGE. .• - FEw E~TERNAL
COMPONENTS R.EQUI~G.D. 1- Ao::rosT
14SAT , SINK R.EQO/ R.E. D 2.- INPUT
J=oP. f=UL_l.. PowER ouT'PUT. 3- OuTPuT

350T,
0 t
I .1. 'TO :53 VOLTS
OUT
+

GE~ERATtOR

Vee.= 5 TO IS

OUI
Jl__f
350T -:.._..__..,.._---:;~
0 uT .3 l· zv
r- + ...,,..-----

RS" ' $J5TS AMPUTUDE..

'2.N'2.HZ 'RI CO/'JTFloLS R.ATE..

R.S USE TO FLAS~

IOK INCAIJDE.SC€.AJr
. LAMP, VARY
D.<!. ttoroK. SP£E.J>J
ere.
OPERATIONAL A.MPLIFlEFl
7'"1\C OJ:J:S.ET I NC
NULL.
INVERTING _'2.."+-----t V+
Tl-tE ~OS.T POPULAR OP-AMP. INPUT
LJSE FOR ALL GENERAL PURPOSE
' NON-INVERTING _3...,._----1 OUTPUT
APPLICATIONS. (~oR SINGLE. l~lPUT
SUPPLY OPERA.\ION Al\10 VeR'C '-1 v- OFFSE.T
1-tiGH INPuT IMPEDAI'lCE., USE Nt.JLL
OTKER oP-AMPS IN THIS NoTEBOOK.)

INVERTING AMPLlFIER NQ_N-INVERTING -AMPL I ff' ~E R

L. t , J
L f +V
y .... ±S-16V

Yovr =-V,N ( :~)

I

+ -,
GA\N

USE TO \f:: ± S-ISV

COUPLE 1:-HGH
I MPE.OANCE. +V
"TO. '-OW
IMPEt>ANCE. l T'iPICAL
I .;
-V
I
APP41CATIO('l
.srtowtJ SEL..OW l
-v DETECTOR
' +q
S 1NGLE POLAR\T'1 SUPPLY
LEO

+'I= 5-ISV
Mus.r '
NEGATIVe.. CIP.CUIT
SHOWS S.l NG.L.E.
POLARIT'f OPERATION
OF A COMPARATOR.

Rl SETS Tl-\li VOL.TA.G.e DS.TE.C.T/ON

TI-\R.ESHOL.D (uP To +q). .\NHE:N VtN

T'YPICAL u~cs: .E:x.c E E.O S T14 E TH~E.Sf'lOL.D (ALSO CAC.LfC>

AMP(...II=lCATIOt-.1 OF DC VOLTAGE. AND PULSES. THE R.EFE&E.NCE.), THE. L .e D GLOW'S.

77
O.PER'AT\ ONAL AMPL\ Fl ER (co~Tl~u~o)

- BASIC INTEGRATOR BASIC DlFFERENTl~TOR

C\ 10 K 1-1'2. I t\1!
10 Klh. tN:
V= ± 5-ISV CJ :::. .ooo22;.cF
Cl = .pot Rl :: \OOK
R1. Rl::: IOK RZ.,R3 =JOK
+V R2.:: lOOK.
R.'S"' IOI<
OUT
~__.....,--AI­
OUT' WHE.JIJ V ±qv=
I AND IN= ±.z.SV 1
WHEN V .,± qV OUT ::: ::1::. . 25 V
AND IN ::. ±, 25 V,
our"' ,:± \ v.
BR\DGE AMPLIFIER
AMBL\F\ ER
Dl 02.
V=±S-18V 'D I • A.ND 02 =
ZENER. DIODES.
ll=h=G:.V,
THEN OUTPuT
-+V CA.NNOT EXCEED
.:t:~.7 v.
R~: B~L~NCE.
R~: ze:~o

'i VOUT-- ""'V IN (.ll) •••

~~
,up To V'l. -t-O./ V. '*" R\ IS !JNKNOWN RESIC:.TO(< . U~E. Cc:!S
CELL F=OR Rl TO MAKE. A. ~
SENSITIVE. LIGHT METER.

SUMMING AMPLIFIER
Dl FFERENCE AMPL\ FIE R
~'i
V=±S-18V lOOK

+V

\?
NOTE.! VoVT CANNOT Vour = VtN 2. - VtloJ I
c')(.c. e.~D :r. V.

78
OPERATIONAL (CONTI~UED)

7'iiC

L\GHT WAVE RECE\YER 60-,·t~ -NOTCH Fl LTER l

Cl C'Z.
I
1.:z.o pF z.zo.pF V= ±s-te. dB

-~~

10M. , l 10M ~0 1-/z I NPI.JT

'---o J: R.,E. G) LJ E 1\1 C '( IN -v DOWN -3d B

USE "TO RECEIVE VOICE

MOC>ULI\TED L.lGI-IT WAVES. OK
TO USE. SINGLE POLARIT"f POWER 'i--BIT D/A CONVERTER
SuPPL'( !=OR. NON- VOICE. RECEPTION.
I
t ~

l
HIGH PA.SS ACTIVE FILTER t I I

V-= ± 5-18 t
dB
R: Rl =Jtz. .--JVV'..__....,.__ _ _ _ ___,_~L
C-=CI=C?. ::>

+V
I='REQ ADD
C. I cz. BELow !=OR
IMPROVED
OUT OPERJ:\T/ON.
VA.LUES SHOWN: +1.'-IV
1
o c:\B = 7So 1-\~ Rl- I(S;
2.1T RC. - 3 !d8 '=- 3SO 1-i1 OK TO US!:_
-55 dB =- "-0 1-\z 1-SK. (Zl< '
BEST)
-o

LOW P~SS ACTlVE FlL.TER OlffPUT

VOLTAGe
Cl
.o1 v:.± s-1s dB
-l.'i v
'
R=~~~~2. Ill\
C ""Cic. C:Z.
+V

FREQ Rl
IN ~'---4....,._ I= REG.
OuT
VJ:\l.UES SJ-\owrv: OUT

I .Oijo~F
0dB= 50 1-h
- .3 dB = t;SO 1,1,
.-S.,C dS"" td K•\42.
OPERAT lONAL AMPLIFIER
74\C

OPT\CAL POWER METER BARGRAPH L\GHT METER

R'i
1001'
R:!> : OFI=SE.T
CAuTION: AD.l"US.T
1: o- 10.0 JAA.. T"'\5 IS
2.: 0- I.OJAA A~ ~I R3
3: o- o.l }AA SEN~ITIVc IOK
3 CIRCuiT!
Sl TOO MUC!-t
Llc:itHT WILL

'* I="UL!.. SCALE

MS.TER
SLAM
MeTER
iHE.

READINGS NeEDLE. R1

Ql IS A PHOTOTRANSI STOR
(RADio SHAeK 21b-l30)
CONNECTED AS A
SILICON SoLAR PHOTODIODE. A SILICON
CELl. SOLAR CELL CA/V ALSO
BE USED. USE GREEN
TJ.llS CIRCUIT CAN BE useo AS A F=AIRL Y LEOs r=oR READouT.
GOOD QUALITY RADIOMETER.

ELECTRONlC BELL AUDIBLE L\GHT SENSOR

IM IM

R'l Rl +q
IM
R3
SOK
Rl
IOK
~ R2.
TO AUOIO lOOK
AMPLIFIER
PRESS
TO RING.
PC. I' PC.2- Cd s PI-IOTOCS.LL.S
(RADIO SHACI< 2.1(.,-JI(.,)
A[)J"IJST R3 TO .JUST SELOW OSCILLAIION
POINT. AI>J"UST R'2. A~D U FOR SOuNDS LIGHT ON Pet DEC.ItEASE.S TONE !=REG>UENCY.
SliCI4 As BELL., DRUM, TINKLING 1 ETC.. llGHT ON PC.'2. INCREASE.$ TONE FR.EQIJEt-.x:Y.

90
 DUAL OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
JliS8 5

TWO 7'-fl C. OP- AMP~ IN A

~INGLE. 8-PtN M\NI-DIP. TR"l
TO USE THIS CHIP FOR
ClllC.UJTS THAT REQUIRE TWO
OR MORE. 7'il's. 'YOU'LL SAVE.
Tl ME., S.PAC.E. AN() MON E. 'l .

PEAK DETECTOR PULSE GENERATOR

R'Z.. Rt.
IOK

+
\0\(
* t\ ERE.QUENC'<

.001 fdF 58 7 Z. H"'l..

.0( _.MF ~ft,O l-\ "'l..
.10 ,_.F 51 H-z.
I.DO.MF & Hz
5
7
Rl
IOK Rl
Cl STORES
C\ THE PEAK
\OO_f.lF VOLTAGE
/4..T y,N.. 125 IK
\OK
A.PPLtCATIONs INCL~.>DE use As IOK -
T~AT
11 11
ANALOG MEMOR'f STORES.
PEAK AMPLITUDE OF A FLUCTUATING PULSES ARe. OC.. AMPLITUDE.
VOLTAGE.. VVHE.~ C.l= O.I_.MF IS 5 VOLTS.

FUNCTION GENERATOR
R\ ERE.QI.>E.N C.'{ =- I K\.\z.

RlO

-f\AIV-
'(.
'(. SOUARE.: :t 7.5 V TR I At>J GLE: ± Z V S.INE: ±z.v
81
 DUAL OPERATlONAL AMPLIFIER
V+
LF353N (~FET INPUT) 8

(10 ~0tH•\)
1
HIGH IMPE.DAt-lCE :tlJIIolCTlON FE.T
INPlJTS. OUTPUT SHORT CIRCUIT
PltOTE.C.TIO/V. 1-\lGH SLEW RATE. (13Vjj-<SE.c),
LOW "--OlSE. OPERATION. AMPLIFIERS ARE.
SIMlLA.R TO TI-.\OSE IN THE TLOS'iC. NOTE.
THt~.T Pil-l COIVNE.C.TIOIVS ARE. THE. SAME. AS
IL!SS. TJ..\IS OP-AMP1 HOWEVER, Ot=I=ERS
MUCH f!>E.TTE.R PERFORMANCE.

SAMPLE AND HOLD PEAK DETEC\OR

TRACKS v,IJ
+4-IBv A.ND STOR.E.S +Li-IBV
+ 4-lBV PEAK v,.v
Cl. '"'
01
...,
VDP VouT
V1rv

C\ REDUCE. Cl Cl
lp I= I= OR I= .A-STER
F-E S.PONSC.
TO CI·H~NGI N G
lp I=

VIN
I- -'i-tSV

S/1-\: H = SA. tv\ PLE.

* OPTIONJI.L L = \-\OLD
PROGRAMMABLE GA\N OP-AMP
AUDl 0 M\ 'X ER

R4
G'-'"
S.E.lE.C.T
'
r @>
c.
0
13
5
b
I'Z...
L..fObl.:o
+y- 15

I A -
MA-.cE.
+'-\-ISV SELECTED .3 5
Rl GAII\J INPUT R2.
H; OTHERS. L. s c.
VouT
R?.. \0 D
2.

-LJ-/8V

I : RI:Rt-:R3=R'i'LIDK
I
t 'f

C..ONI-lE.CT' OUTPUTS OF= PREAMPLII=/ERS

TO INPUTS 1-3. 01< TO ADD 1'10R.E
CI-\ANf'.IE.LS. WORKS WE.LL WITH
TL08'i MICR..OPI-IONE. Pll..EAMPLIFIE..RS.

82.
 QUAD OPERATIONAL AMPLlFlER v-
TL08~C (lFEi INPUT)
\-UG~ IMPE.DAtJCE. (1o'z. OHMS) JUNCTION
FE."t IN Purs. OUTPUT SHORT CIRC.UIT
PROTE.C.TIO/V. HIGH SLEW RATE (1'2.. V/
}"Sec) PLUS LOW NOISE. OPE RATION.
PERFOP.MAtJCE SIMILAR TO LF353 /'J.
NOTE THAT PIN CONNECTIONS ARE
SAME. AS LM 32.'i.
V+

MICROPHONE PRE~MPL\F\ER LOW-r PREAMPL\FlER

Rt (GAII\J R'2. lOOK
USE LOW IM CONTROL)
To t--\.E'DIU~
IMPEDJ>..NC.E.

D"''NJ\1'1\IC.
t-\\KE ~
CCt +

-:- IJCF

+
t'i-ISV USE LOW
iMPED.I\NCE
(Low-~)
IVIICROP\oi.ONE

V\.---t'"i
OK TO U~E.
Cl Rs 8.n. SPKR AS RLJ RADIO SHACK
I,M~ lK MIC ROPHOI\JE . 273-1380

[D
CONIVE.C.T OIREeTLY Jl'
TO INPUTS (PooR - RED
NoTE SINGLE POLARIT'l POWER SUPPL'f TO ~J\IR) OR USE
(T'"'ANK S TO R3 AI\JD R'i) AND A. C. TRANSI=oRMER (GOOo): ~
COuPLING.
BSZ. SPKR
\NI-\ITE &LUE

INFRARED VO\CE COMMUN\CATOR

Rl
+- \K

TO
POWER
AMPLIFIER
INFRARED
LED IJ5E RADIO SHACK 271#-150
(nc..-1 ... 2) PHOTOTRANSISTOR I=OR Qt.
PoiNT "me LED AT Ql AND Ao.:ruST R'"l UNTIL MAXIMUM RANG.E. ~ I-IUNDRcC>S
SEC:.T VOICE. QUALIT"t' IS OBTAINeD. (R'I APPLieS OF I=EcT ]).T NIG.HT WITH
PI!E&IAS TO L&D.) Rio. LIMITS MAXIMUM LE.D LE.NSES AT QI AN() LED.
CuR~ENT TO A SAFE. 'iO 11o1 A. POwER AMP: SEE LM38fo.

83
 QUAD OPERATIONAL A.MPLI FlER
LM32"1N

OPERATES I=R.OM. ~INGLE POLAR. I TY

POWER SUPPLY. MoRE GAIN (100 d5)
BUT LESS BANDWIDTH (I Mlh WHEN
GAIN IS 1) THAN TJ.tE. L"13900 QUAD
OP- AMP. NOTE UNUSUAL LOCATION
OF POWER SVPPL'I PJioJS. CAUTION:
S HORTJ N G THE. OUTPuTS Cl R ECT L '(
10 V+ OR Gt->0 OR RE.VE.RSING THE
POWE.R SUPPt..Y MAY DAMAGE. THIS CHIP.

BANDPASS Fl LTER INFRARED TRANSMITTER

R3
\01<.

+Lf -30V RS
Rl Rszooq \00
IN
V1r.~
VoVT

BANDPA~S
FREQUErJC'(:
I kl-lz.
-
*CAR.EFULL'f ADJ"UST - USE D'YNAMI C.
R'3 FoR BE~T VOICE. MICROPHOtvE. AT
l='oR MORE
Q UALI"r'(. INPUT. RECE.\VE.
PULSE GENERATOR POWE.R REDUCE. RS SIGtJA.L WITH
TO SOil.... Bur DO PHoTOTRANSISTOR
+4-30V NOT ALLOW MORE. TH~N PLUS oP-AM P.
30 '(til. A. T~R.OUGH LED}
D\- D'2. :
OK TO
E.LI tv\ I WA.TE.. Rl INTERFACE CIRCUITS
I~ so, 100 +
\(
CONNECT
R"Z. TO PIN I
AND ELIMINATE
R3 . TO
TTL

3.St.. KHz. ""-.... A.LL '/'f __:?t' LAMP [?RIVER=

LM3'L'iN~

CH"'tvGE.
AND/OR C.l
R'l

TO VAR'1 PULSE.
JN~:T
REPETION RATE.
LED DRIVER
QUAD OPERATI OMAL AMPLIFIER +'1-3b~

LM3qooN ILf

OPER~TE:~ FROM SINGLE POL.A~ITY

poweR SUPPLY. LESS GAII\J ( 70 d 8)
8UT WIDER BANDWIDTH ('l.S MJ-h. AT
GAitJ oF r) THAN THE LM32.4 QuAD
OP-AMP. NOTE. STANDARD POWER
SuPPL'f PIIIJ L..OCA TIONS. CAUTION:
SHoRTING THE OuTPuT~ DIRECT(. Y TO Vt-
OR G.~ouNO OR RE.VERSED PowER
CONNECTIONS MA'( DAMAGE THIS C~IP. NOTE.: DO ~OT SUSSTITUTE
LM'?Iqoo F=OR OTI-\ER OP-A.MP$.

ASTABLE MULTI VI BRATOR TOGGLE FLIP-FLOP

+5-IZ.
USE ASCLOCK 1
PUlSE GE NE.R~TOR OR
R!. DUAl FLASHER (SI-IOWN).
IOK
'2.
Rl
lOOK

R3
IN
o-J IM.
RLI
~I C.. I IM
SOOIC .001

R'Z.
lOOK
TO TOGGLE: MAKE
INPUT l0W 1 THEN HIG~.

FUNCT\ON GENERATOR XlO AMPL\FlER

R3
331<

+Cf Dl
IN 91ll ..---~1----. Rl +'t -3G.
cz
Rl .os
IM

.l. JUUL
T
IV PULSE
FRE.QUE.NC'< = I.Z. Kl·h.

85
QUAD COMPARATOR GND
LM33q (27'-- J 712)

I='OUR INDEPENDENT VOLTAGE COMPARAI0~5

IN A.
SINGLE PAC!c:AGE. NOTE TI-IAT
A. 51N6LE. POLAR\T'{ POWER S:.UPPL'f
IS RE.QUIR6D. (MO'r>T COMPARATORS ARE
DESIG~EO PRIMAIUL.'C FoR DUAL ~uPPLY
CPfRATION.) NOTE urv uSuAL LOC.ATIO/'J or: THE.
SUPPL'f Pl N$. COMPARATORS MAY OSCillATE
IF OUTPI.IT LEAD IS Too CLOSE TO INPlJT LEADS.
GROUND ~ PINS OF= UNUSED COMPARATORS.

NON- \NVER\lNG COMPARATOR lNVERIING COMPARATOR

~~ H R3
OPTIOIVAL 5K liC. Rl-R'2. +2-31.
DE"TERN\\NE. +INPUT
REFERE.tvc.E.. VOLTAGE.
VOlTAGE .>-2.--:;... 0 UT
('-I.S V A.S SHOwN). +REFERENCE.
VOLTAGE..

LE.D GLOWS Wf.\EIV INPUT VOLTAGE. (PIN 5) \NVERTlNG COMPARATOR

FALLS BElOW RE!=E.RENCE. VOL TAG£ ( PlrJ '1).
WJTH HYSTERES\S
NON-lNVERT\NG COMPAR/\10R +2.-3'2.

WlTH HYSTERESIS +INPUT

VOLTAGE
t-1..-3'2..

+ REFE.RENCE.o----~ +REFER ENCI:h---.J''"' '--+-Jv

VOLTAGE VOlTAGE

IM
+INPUT NOTE.: l-l'iST~Il.ESIS P~OVIDED __,;"
VOL TA.GE. IOK IOM ~BY I=EEDBACK RESISTOR STOP.S
OSCtli..ATION.

3-STATE OUTPUT
TTL DRlVER CMOS DR\VER
+5
+S !OK +3-lS

8b
QUAD COMPARATOR (cONTINUEt>)

lM33q
WIN DOW COMPARATOR
LED BARGRAPH READOUT
+S-10
+5-10
Rl ~
lOOK Rl
R~

~
R'l.
Rl.
\K.

INPUT
VOLT~GE.

R~
lK

1'1-\E. LED GLOWS WHEN THE .INPUT VOLTAGE.

15 WITH!~ THE. WINDOW DETERMINED B't'
•
RI-R~. THE. WINDoW
•
IS 'i-S
WHEN Rl~ 5DO.rt) RZ.= I'Z.OOJl.. ANt> R~-= l M. IT
MtL.LIVOLTS WIOE

EXTENDS !=ROM \.5 -Lf.'Z. VOLTS WHEN Rl ArvD R3=

IS,OoOJl. AIVD RZ.-= ZS,Oo_Q..Q.. LJSE POTS ~oR
RS RI-R3 !=OR A. f:OLLY AD.JUSTABLE. WINDOW.
lK
TO ACHIEVE.
':.ENSI TIVIT'f UP TO A PROGRAMMABLE LIGHT METER
INPUT - f=EW M\LLtVOLTS PER
VOLTAGE. LE.D. SEE. POPULAR ELECTR.OIVICS
(sEPr. ~~7s, pp. qz-cn).

SQUARE WAVE OS Cl LLA\OR

· +9

Rl
lOOK

R'2.
lOOK

i\DJ'UST Rl AND R3 SO LED GLOWS WHEN

ll GHT AT PCI IS ABOVE OR BELOW ANY
DE~IRED LEVEL.

87
 LED FLASHER /OSCILLATOR
lctOct
SLOW RC.

EASIEST TO USE :rc 11\J THIS OUT ..;..2-+-f'--.--t NC

~OTEBOOK. ~LASHES LEOs OR
CAN BE USED AS TONE. SouRCE.. NC 3
\VILLt>fttVC. SPE.A~EA DIRE.CTL'{.
WILL RASH A RED lED WHEI'J V~ V+
IS ONL'( 1.3 VOLTS.

LED FLASHER POWER FLASHER

+?>V
REI> lED ~ +t.sv TO . - - - - t c t - - - - - - - - , (AT"' 30t.. A)
PIN b RED LED

Sl s RI-RZ: 8 " 5
Rs-zooq
OPE IV ::. Zl·h. +
CL05ED-=5.S Az.
RATE.
'2. COIVTROL. L....--t----_..-~

lNFRARED TR"NSM\TTE.RS
TRA~SMlTS
SiEAD'i :IR LED .IR LED
110-\-z. (t'?~.>-t .. t) IN'! ILl +1.5 V (n•-tllt) INql"' +I.SV +I.SV

Rl Rl
1.5 \(. 'no

LlGHT CONTROLLED TONE LAMP FLASHER

+I.SV TONE +iDv
I=REQUcNC'(
lNCilEASES
s 5 wm~ LIGI-IT. 8 5
~I
:?>'!Oct Cl
'* 11'2. OR Lt70J'oiF
OTHER +
Cd~ \.S-3 V
PHOTOCElL
(2. 7t..- II to) - SPKR
f,ULB.

88
LED FLASHER /OSCILLATOR (coNTaNueo)

3ct0~

WHOOPER CHIRPER
+I.SV +I.SV

'2.. R'Z.
100 100 -
+\.SV +I.SV
s
~qoq

C'l.
Z'l.: l..f7/" F
+
'---~--_.._ ___.2.

SUN POWERED O~CILLATOR r'\'0'1' ORGAN ~

+l.SV

Rt

Rl - 3.~K (31<.. H"Z.)

Rt-1.01( (71q l-I"Z.) R'i- ISO (1..8BKI-h.)
R?>- 3'?.0 (1.'73 Kl-17.) RS- '1'7 (Co.S~ Kl·h) '---~

t
8.J2..
TTL CONTROLLEp 3909
I
1
'+5 R.l '+SV

IN
+

14 :;: RA.SJ-l LED Cl

t
H.= TONE. + U;.D GlOWS.
L = INHIBIT IOO.f.tF L= 11\li-\IBIT

gq
DOT /BAR Dl~PLA'I DR\VER
LM3q I LIN
iO OUT PUT LEOs

ONE. oF THE. MOST IMPORTANT II=TI-\E lEDs FLIC.ic!ER) CONtvE

CI-IIPS IN TI-llS NOTEgooK. A. CAPACITOR ( o.oS _rl= TO
LlG.~TS uP TO 10 LED s ·2.ZpF) FROM LEP ANOPE. LINE
(BAR MODE) oR. 1- OF- 10 LEOs TO PIN -z..
(DoT MODE.) IN RESPONSE TO
AN INPUT VOL TAG£. C~IP
CONTAINS A VOLTAGE DIVIDER -V +V RLo 11-l R~, ReF MOOE
AND 10 COM PAR. ATOR.S THAT OUI ll>.D:r
TUR.tv ON IN SEQUEIVC.E AS
THE INPUT VOLTAGE. RISES.
HE12.E.'s A SIMPLJI=IED vE~stoN DOT/BAR D\SPLA'c'
OF T~E CIRCUIT:
R'Z... + 3-18
LED
+V
10

TO INPUT
8
PI~S
n-Il Rl CONTROlS 7
t LE:D C.UR~E.IVT,

CuRRENT b
TI4R.ouGH R\
I$ ro LE.D 5
CURRi:.IJ'r: SINCE
CURR.E.NI (I)
TI-\R.ouGH A
RESISTOR. (R) 3
IS VOLTAGE
/>.c.Ross R 2.
DIVIOED B'f
R) lk GIVES
AN LED
C u 12 R.t,NT 01= DOT
RLo IO w.A.
~~

IN WHEN +V == +~ -18 VOLTS) TI-lE REAOOUT

Rll.NGE IS 0.13-1.30 VOL.IS. TO
Cl-\ ANGE. RP-1-lGE. TO 0.1- J.O VOl..T
REF 7 REFERENCE. (o.l VOLT PER LEo), INSERT A. 5K
OUT VOLTAGE POTENTioMETER @.ETWEEN Plt-..)S. f.,

~EF 8 souRCE. 11\ND '7. CONNEC.T VOlTMETER

(I.Z v) ACROSS PINS 5 AND & AND ADJ"UST
AD :rUST
R2. FOR I VOLT AI PIN 5. THEN
AD:rusT \\<. POl UNTIL LED 10 GL.oWS.
R~o~1 t>.~D RLo ARE. THE. ENt>S OF= REPE.AT TI-llS PROCEDuRE FoR 0-1
TI-\E DIVIDER CI4P.IN· TI-lE R~FE12.ENCE VOLT AT PIN 5 AND LED I. OK
VOL.TA.GE OUTPUT (REF OUT) IS I. t - 1. 3 TO REPlACE THE l\<. POl IN 1Tl4 A
VOLTS. CONNECT PIN 9 TO PIN ll FOR I=IXED RES\STOR 01=- II-IE. PROPER
DOT MODE. oR +V !=OR BAR MODE.. VP.,LUE..
 20-ELEMENT R~ADOUT

I HIS C t!lCUIT sl-\ows 1-\0W TO CA.SCAOE.

I 12. 0~ MORE LM3'114's. WI-\Et-.1 + v :::
q s ' VOLTS, Tt-\E READOUT RANGE IS
0.1~ v TO 2."1 v. HIG~EST ORDER LEt>
STA'{S Q!:2 DURI. NG OVERRANGE. AVOID

0
'SU~STITUTIONS r:oR . ~~~ ~z. AND R3.
1

51 \'5
TI:\E. MOO~ ~WITCH. USE A
DPDT ToGGLE. POSITION l SELECTS
P..Nt:>
&AR. POSITION 2 SEL..E.CTS DOT.
,OMJT Sl II= OIJL'{ ONE. MODE IS
REQUIRED. <;IMPLY IN IRE IN TI-\E.
CORRECT COIVIVEC.TION s.

t
Fl. A,SH I NG BAR RE~Dou-r

L1'13914
II 100

COIVNECT
.. PIN q To
PIN II
INSTEAD
5 _ 0~ + v.
I I

q
iJT
~EADOUT
.j.

t
~tltEC.TION -
I
- I
PAGE. WI-\ EN ALL 10 LEDs ARE ON
TI-\E. C.IRC.UITS ON TI-\IS
ADAPTED !=ROM NATIONAL THE DISPLAY FLASI-IES. OTHERWISE
I>.RE.
se.""tCOND ucToR's LMl'\1~ liTERATURE. THE LEOs DO NOT FLASH.
BOTH \.I.JO!tl<. WELL.. INCREASE Cl TO SlOW FLASH RATE.
DOT/BAR DISPLAY DRIVER (coNTtNUEt>)
LM3qiLfN
SOL\D-STATE OSCILLOSCOPE

3
THIS IS AN
q Rl: VERTICJ>-L GAIN EX PERl MENTAL
R3 ". 1-\ ORIZONTAL SOLID -STATE
IV\ SWEEP (TIME$P..SE 5C.OPE THAT WILL
IN U:)E R3 TO FIT IN A POCKET
SCREEN: S'r'NCI-\RON I"Z E 51"ZE 1-\0U<;.JNG.
Rl SC.OPE WITH THE RESOLUTION IS
II( 100 RED LED.r JNCOfV\ IN G WAVE. POOR, BUT VARIOUS
CONNECTED TO WIWEFORMS CAN
lt.JTERSECTING BE VISUALIZE D.
Ll tvES EXP~ND BOTI-\ THE
~?. VERTICAL AND
IK 1-\0RIZONTAL CIRCUITS
FOR MORE. RESOLUTION.
At>D OP-AMP TO FOR MORE:. INFORMATION
INPUT FOR MORE SEE POPULAR ELECTRONIC.S,
SEt-JSlTIVITY. USE AUGuST 1q1q (pp.78-7q).
Rl TO CA.UBRATE •

.3
2. t; 7 IO I 5
0 z. 3 Lf s
""'0-----.:.:15"-i R E:S E T 'i0l7
(ClEAR)
51
13

'31: I= TRIGGERED SWEE.P

1.. = FREE. RU'-lNING +9

USING T\-\E LM39l4 AS A CONTROLLER:

REL"'Y OPTICAL COUPLING
RY\
+ RELA'f: NORMALLY OPEN~
R'fl (c..v,sooJl) NO!!. MALl'{ CLOSED ~
1-01=-10 LEDs +S
TO DETECT
SPECIJ=.~C.
Rl

Cl - '17 ,MF (PREVENTS C14A"TTER) I, Z =/3

I
7'1 0'1
01 - INqfLf Ql; P~OTO­ Ql: USE RADIO SI-IACJ(
R"r I- Rf:>..l)to SI1ACK 275-00Lf TRPINSIS"TOR 2.7~.>-130, ETC.

92
DOT/BAR DISPLAY DRIVER 2 3 7 s q 10
LM3'11SN IS
OUTPUT LEOs

LOGARITI-\ MlC. VERSION o~ THE tF THE LE.Os FliCkER, CONr-JECT

LM3qiL.f 1\J. THE LM 3q Ill N USES A. CAPACITOR {O.OS_,oF-2.1../"F)
A STRING Of: IK RESISTORS. l=f20J'v\ LED ANODE LINE. TO
AS A VOLTAGE. DIVIDER WITH PltJ 2..
LINEARILY SCALED DIVISIO~S.
THE. VOLTA.C:oE DIVIDER RESISTORS
Of: THE. LM3q!5N ARE SCALED -Y +V R4.o I~ R"'. RE~ MODE
TO GIVE. A -3 dB INTERVAL OUT AD.T
FOR EACI-\ OlJTPUT. THIS CHIP
IS IDE.AL.. !=OR VISUALLY MONI- SEE LM3c:fl'·HJ FOR. EXPLANATION
tOR\ NG Tl-\e AMPLITUDE Of: OF PJN FUNC.T/ON S.
AUDIO SIGNALS.

0 TO -27 dB DOT /BAR D\ SPLA'(

LE. D DISPLA.'(

BAR. IV\ 0 DE. *

0 dB ( FULL~CALE. OR FSJ a e a e e a a e a e

-3 dB ( .707 FS) •••••••••o

SIGNAL 5
IN - fo dB ( .Soo FS) ••••••••oo
(AC oR De)
- q dB ( ."~5'1 F 'S) • • • • • • • ooo

-11. dB ( .2.50 Fs) ••••••oooo

-~s dB ( .177 Fs) •••••ooooo

Rl -18 dB ( .liS Fs) ••••oooooo

\((
-21 d& ( .OBB I=S) eeeooooooo

- 2'1 dB ( .Ofo2. Fs) ••oooooooo

-27 dB ( .OY'-1 FS) eooooooooo

*OK TO . USE.
DOT MODE...
BAR DoT

TI-~E. INPUT SIGNAL CAN BE. COI\ll\lECTEL>

DIR.E.CTL'( TO PIN 5 WJT~OuT · RECTII=ICATION,
LIMITING OR AC COUPLING. SEE THE
LM39l~N !=OR I'-102E IDEAS AND TIPS.
LED VU METER MODULE
NSMlq16
0
INCLuDES LEO BA~GRAPH DR\VER
ANt> L.EDs SAME SUBSTRATE.. LED 10
MAKE MODE
ON
PltJ 1-\IGH FOR BAR- EJ LEO q
GRAPI-\ MODE • LEAVE OPEN FOR
DOT
WIT!-\
TION.
MODE.
MODULE
AlSO, SEE
SEE
FOR
LM39/'"f
DATA
MOR.f
SuPPLIED
INFM.r-tA-
AND LM 3'115.
El MODE

REFEREt-lC.E ADJ'USi

VU BAR GRAPH DISPLAY

EJ REFERENCE OUT

+11 TO 18V +5 RS
8 R"''
0 SIGNAL IN

10
EJ V+

~
GROUND

LED
Rl
SIC
~ VtEP

BACK AND FORTH FLASHER

t q

111.1
Rl CONTROLS
C'fCLE ~ATE. Rt TWO GATE OSCIL.LA'TOR
GROUND
~4 C.ONTROLS \OK SWITCHES l.jQ(o(, ON 7SOS
AND OFF. C'Z. IS .
RANGE.
3 IL.f CHARG EO VIA R2
ANO Dl ~CHAR GEO
4 5 y., S'l' R'3 TO GIVE
"tO loft. VOLTAGE.~
4
Rl Ct + "7 4 /'V'.:.lo NSM3q1Co
\OOIC I.,MF
+

I=
1
/1 l.j01.f9 c.z ll-3 RY
( GRou N C> UNUS eJ> "1.'7;.cF 'Z.'Z K SK
INPUT"S- PINS
.,,~,11,14) -
 LCb CLOC~ MODULE
PCIM-1 b I
NOTE: &;t. U/Vli5EO PINS MUST Go TO
Vo, OP.. Vss ( YouR. ~1C£) !
COMPLETE CLOCK MOOULE.
REQUIRES ONLY
J.S VOLT (8Aek)
CELL ANt> SWITCHES.
FOR COMPLETE INFORMATION
SEE DATA. SUPPLIED WITH
MODULE. V 00 M\JST ~
EXC.EED l·lo VOLTS~

ALARM CLOCK
' PIEZO
ALER.TER TO SET ALARM :
..J..... SET ( 'Z 7~-;-Q"'i)
USE l="o~ /. PRESS ALS TWICE; PRESS
CI~CUITS MOO All R.ED SET UNTIL flOUR APPEARS.
8E£.0W
BLUE Z. PRESS ALS ; PRESS SET
ALSO .•. ALS P..L'Z.
UNTIL MINUTES APPEAR.
LMP
3 . PRESS ALS.
SL.f..CK

ALARM CLOCK RADlO

TO t- 9 VOLTS
KEEP RADIO
0
SWITCI-\ ~· Sl: CLOSE. TO
SYPAsS ALARM

3.. 31<
TO RADIO ~
TO Al..l C.ONNE C.TO R K A G

TO RADIO - S~R
CONNEC.TOR (Z7fo -!Ofo 7)

CLOCK CONTROLLED RELAY

CURRENT DRAIN:
.:tf CAlJT ION: USE RELAY ON :: 14. 8 ""A
CARE. W~EN '---+--:!UJr-.... + 9V R.ELAY OFF:: /.8 li'tA
SWITCHING
LIIV E VOL.TA GE ! DO NOT' EXCEED St: t.lORNALlY CLOSED
C.ONTAC.T ~"TING! PU'SH SUTTON,

TO Al..l
IN~/4
,...._---LJ
f!b J I AMP)
® IZS Y
OPEN (Pi:!Ess) TO
aE'SET.
INA IT
MUST
FoR 15
RELA"t'
(t 75- oo4)
* Secot..~D
C'iCL~
ALARM
~E.I=oRE
TO Vss
I< E$ E TT!NG.
95
TIMER
sss I ' GROUND 1
Vee.

THE FIR~T AND STILL TliE .

""osr POPUL,AR IC TIMER OUTPUT b THRESHOLD
CHIP. OPERATES AS A I
OI'JE-S).IQT TIMER OR AN ASTABLE. RESET 5 CONTROL
""ULTI VIBRAToR.. THE SSt. IS VOLTAGE.
TWO SSS . CIRCUITS ON ONE CHIP.

555 EQUIVALENT ClRCUlT BOUNCELESS SW\TC~

+S-15
8 PR.E5SING Sl GIVES
I I Cl.EAN 0.1 SECOND
SK · Rl OUTPUT PUlSE.
\00\(

'5"
~ i
51(.

2.
' I
~
I
SK
POWE.R 3
our PuT
TIMER PLUS RELAY
7
RELA"'(:
I AND 'Z. ARE. COMPA.RATO~S.. CJ.RCUIT ' ~V 1 500Sl
C.A.N Bf MADE FROM c1 I'\IDIVIDUAl.L PARTS I'Z. Vl1 A :jf
AS SI-\OWN... BUT SSS IS MUCJ.I SIMPLER. Rl

ONE -SHOT .ITJ MER _

+5-ISV t
*RADIO SHACK 215-00't
Rl TR,\GGE R
IM .INPUT U VALUES OF R.l ANOCl 51-\0WN
WILL PULL RE.LA'( IN !=OR. UP TO
14-T~
ABouT II SECONDS. USE POINTER
OUTPUT _.._..l\_ JC.NOS ANt> PAPER SCALE. TO
I-IELP CALIS P-ATE:. c1 RCOI.T. uses , IN-
Cl ! T= I. I RlCI C.LUDE DARKROOM Tf MIN G. I CJR.CUIT
I.J-t~ CAN BE TRIGGERED B'i A
VAl.UES SI-\OWN GIVE NEGATIVE. PULSE. 012. W I I 1-l A
·I SEC0/\1!) ~OuTPuT PuSJ.\BUTTON SWITCH A.CR.OSS
.PUlSE. PINS I AND 2.,
I l
TIMER ( co~T ·~uee>)
555
LED ~RANSMlTTER

TOY ORGAN +£:,

Rl
+9 TOO LOUD? Ill IO Jl.
fZI At>O IOO..Sl. IOK
lOOK RESISToR. 555 Usa INFRARED
(CONTROLS
!=REQUENC'Y
{ R"t
LED FOR
RE.!tut.:rs.
&EST

~~NGE) 555 IK 3

~2. CIRCUIT PUlSES LEO

IK Cl WJT!i 'iS I" SEC LONG,
.0 s,. F ...___ __........ IZ 0 ""' A PUI...SE.S AT
A. !tATE Of=: 'i.Q lc:~z.
Sl _L Cl

<>-----1 PULSE GENERATOR

Ct T"f'PICAL VALUES:
+S-IS
Ct - o.lo )-IF
C.!> Ct - 0.05 ~~=
c.~ - 0.01 ~F
C.'i - o.oos !J'F ~I JUlil
C.'i cs - 0.001 f'IF IM 555
USE. ANY R2 USE. TO SUPPLY
cs .b>.VAILASLE. VALuES IK ClOCJ( PUlSES
II= TI-\ESf. ARE TO TTL AND
J AVA ILA.&LE.. LS LOGIC
J NOT
t t CIRCUITS. ~~
I>.DD P,Dt>ITIONAL Cl CON TROI..S PUlSE.
Sl AGES IF DESIRED. .01 ~E:PE"TITION RAT!:.
SWITCHES ARE. NORMALLY
OPEN PUS~8UTT0N 5.

M\SSING PULSE DETECTOR

+S-IS

M\SSING. PUI.SE Rl THIS CIRCUIT IS A oNE-SJ.\OT THAT

, ~ lOOK IS CONTINUALlY RETRIGGEREO BY
__rmn___n_ )NCOt-\ING PULSI:S. A MISSING OR
IN DE.LI\'(E.I) f'UlSI:. THAT PREVENTS
R.ETiti&GEIZ.ING &EFORE A TI,...,II'JG
C'tCLE IS COMPLEn CAUSES PIN 3
TO GO LOW UNTIL A NEW INPUT
P!.ILSE. ARRIVES. RI AIVD CI
CO~JT~oL RE.SPOJV5E TIME.. USE. IN
Sf:CURIT'f ALA~MS, COA.JTIIVU/TY
/Q\
TCSTE~S I ETC:.
~P.QIO SHACK '271.-Z0'23
Tl MER (coNTINue.o)
555
ULTRA-LONG TlME DELAY TOUCH SWITCH
+5-IS

Rl s
Rl CONTROLS 2. () TOUCI-\ WIRE.
PULSE': RATE. (TOUCI-\ AND
HOM sss. 555 LE.D WILL
R/ sss Tf-'IS • RAiE. \5 GLOW l SE.COt..~D)
IM DlVIDED BY 3
II-IE. '1017's WO~KS BEST
I

R7.. TO .GlltE ~')(IO, C3 5 INDOORS DUE.

\K )(I 00 AN'c I· .osf'IF "TO S.TP.A'( AC.
')(. J<~oo ' DELA'fs. FIELD. ElSE-
~?.. WHEKE. TRY
lK TOUCI11tJC:.
I~Z.
t PINS

l'i
+CJ
LiOf7 12. ILj '1 '017 IZ 'I 'I '1017 12.

.1
ADDITlOtvAL
I 1 I ' STAGES

13 9 15 IS !13
)(/0 XIOO .,..,000
I

-
I = RESfT TYPICAL OUTPur: SSS {PlN 3)
2 ::: RUtJ LjoiJ ()( 10 OvT PuT)
I +

Ll ~HT DETECTOR DARK DETECTOR

Cd s Pr\OIOCE.LL (RADIO Sf-tACK
~ .27GP'-11£..)

8
Rl Rl Cd S PI-\OTOC.E L L
411<. Li1K (RADIO SI-IAC.k
C'Z.. 27C..-11C..)
+ Lq}AF .
Rl t-iI Rl
IK. lK
.BJl
C. I SPKR Cl
.osf'F

PRODUCES WAR,I>liNG TONE. W\'\EN LIGflT STRIKES SILENT WHEN L\Gf-11 STRIKES PHOTOCELL.
PI-\QiOCf:LL. MAl( ES A. GOOO OPEN . DOOR RE.HOVE I.IGHT AIJO TONE SOUNDS. ~ASTER
A.LA~M ~OR liE ~12.\GERATOR. OR I=R.E.E'l.ER. RE'>PONSE. if.IAN ADl'ACf:l\lT CIP.C.UIT.
I
 Tl MER (CONTINUED)

555

NEON LAMP POWER SOURCE FREQUENCY 01 VlDER

+5-15
INPUT FR.EQIJEI'JC'f

R3
Rl 101( 2
47K
DIVIOE.O
FRE.QUENC.'<
Rl
\I{
Tl: B.st-IK
(RAOIO SHACI< 2.73-1'~80) \1-\E. 5!5S !=UNC.TJONS
C. I : Cl: o.l .,.uF 1 lSOV AS A ONE-SHOT
z. .JJAF LJ: NE.ON LAMP Tl-\AT IS RET~IGGE RED
S'< TI-\E. INPUT WAVE. .
- WO~K'!. l!ofST WITH @.E:tTER WAVES ARR\VING DURING
QUALIT'i NEON LAMPS. REDUCE. THE TIM lNG CYC.l.E.
R\ S.L\614TL'I Folt MORE. A~E. \GNoRE.D.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE..

ONE-SHOT TONE BURST

TR \ANGLE WAVE
+S-IS 51 R3
GENERATOR "i.7Jc:

8
Rl
IK
555
R3
Rl IOK R2. +
2'H<.

R'l. C. I
II<. v .lpF

PRE.S.S S.l AND STEAD'/ OUTPUT

l='~EQUENCY APPEARS AT Pt"-1 3.
RELEASE Sl AI\JD ouTPUT i=REGUE~Y
ADJ'UC:,T R\ TO PROVIDE. IJP TO CO!IJT JIVUE.S UIVTIL C.2. IS
/0 IOh.. OIJl'PUT I=REGIUE.NCY DISCHARGED BY R4. ltJCREA.'£>E
1~15 141GrH PR.O OUGES CLOSELY C'Z. (OR R4) TO lt-JCRE.ASE: L.E.NGTH
SPACED T~IANGLE. WAVES. TJ..\E. CF THE. BURST. CHA.t-JGE. FREQUE.I'JC'(
WAvES ARE. SEPAR.ATEt> AT SLOWeR OF TOt-JE. BuRST VIA R2. OR C\.
R ~RE.QOENCIE.S ( v-v-v-).

gq
DUAL TIMER
55& DISCHARGE. \ l'f Vee.

THRESHOLD '2 DISCH~R.GE.

(ONTAliiJS TWO INCEPENDEt.JT
TIME~S ON A C:..IIVGL.e CHIP. CONTROL THRESHOLD
80TH TlMERS ARE. IDENTICAL VOLTAGE
TO THE. SSS. ALL THE RE~ET 'i CONTROL
APPLICATION CIRCUITS C.A~ TJ MER 1. VOLTAGE
AlSo BE. 8UILT WITH TWO SSS's. OUTPUT RESET
THIS PIN CP.OSS RE.F=ERENCE \\!ILL
~IMPL.I F'f Su&S71TUTING TWO TRlGG.ER OUTPUT
5SS's FoR . A SS'- OR HALF
A SS'- R>R. A. Sss: C.R.OU"-'0 iRlGGER

FUNCTION 555 554(1) SSt. ('2.)

GROUt-JD I 7 7 3-S~ATE TONE SOURCE

TRlGGER 2 l. 9
OUTPUT 3 s q
RESET 'i 4 IO
COtvTROL v. s 3 II
TH R.E. S)-4 OLD t. 2 12.
0\SC.HAR.GE
.., I 13
Vee. B 1'1 I'I R.l
2.'2.1<.

INTERVAL TlMER Rt
100)(

R.ELA'f: 7
C.v
Soo.n.
1'2. 'WI A.. 51:
1- TWO TONE.
2- S.TEADY TONE
3- TONE. BURST

SSS/55(, SCR OUl"PUT

Vee.
~ ~E.Si.T (f'.)OR.M~Ll'(
CLO"SE.I>)
* RAC>IO SHACK 2."7S-Oo"i ~CR
R.SZ.OOIJ
TIMER I IS CONNEC.TE.D AS ASTABC..E. ' To sss jsst.
0SCILLAioR.. iJMel "Z. IS A ONE.-SJ.\OT ouTPuT LOAD
2ELA'I ORWElL I f=IRcS 2. ONcE. &ACI-\ (SMALL MOTofl.. LAMP,
1
C"fCLE.. 2. PULLS RELA'I IN F=oR. .3-S SeCONDS. eTc.)

100
DUAL TIMER (tONTI~LUU>)
55~
TWO-STAGE TIMER
+S-15
SOUND S~NTHES\ZER
+S-15

55~

..,

BoTH TIMERS A\C.E. /N ONE.-S~OT

Hot:>e.. GR.outuPtNG r.,.e. TRiuGcR
THIS CIRCUIT IS AN OSCILLATOR - ' INPOT ltviTIATE.S 'THE. f::IRSr
!=OL.L.OWED sv A
1=/iEQOEI\IC'f TIMER-'s CYCLe TIME.. THE. SECOND
OIV•DE~. AO.!US.T IU ANC> R'i FOR TIME.~'$ C'fCLE. BEGINS AFtER.. 'ffi.E.
VE~'t 4JNUSUAL ~D Ef:~ECTS. FllitSI IS COM Pl..E TC..

t
PROGRAMMABLE H-STATE TONE GENERA"TOR
I t
t
R'f 51<. kODE. S~LEC:T

B 0 UTPUT
MODE
SELECT L L TWO-TONE
L H STEAC>Y
Rs H L BURST
SK H H METRONOME
R3
I(>OK
t L"' GND
!-+:::+S-IS (Vo,)

CHAtvGE Ci
+ AtvD CL! TO
C4 ALTER THE.
.I rF OUT PuT '1'o~e. 5.

101
 QUAD TIMER
558 OUTPUT

TIMI~G A D TIMING
CONTAINS FOult /NDE.PE.NOE.NT
MONOS1"A8LE Ttfw1Ei.S. EACH T~\GGE~
TIME~ /S Sti"tiLAil. TO PAI/.T ---'
6F A sss TIME fl. A STABLE CONTROL RE. SEi
OPERATION POSSISLf. WITH ONE.
TIMER. Vee= -t- lf.S TO 18 vo,TS. Vee GROUND
COtvT~ot..
ARE
AND RE'i>ET PINS
COMMON. TRIGGER
--, TRIGGER

TIMING B c TIMI~G -

OUTPIJT ouTPuT

B~SIC TIMER ONE- SHOT

c R 'lee.
7
5
1'2.
'114
558
-- 13

LIN OUT _f1_

.... t,.._
t = 1.1 R(!

PROGRAMM/\BLE SEQUENCER
vc.c
lt2.

Y11 sss

Tcl Ct C3 C4

OUTPllfS A,B,C,D Go J.IIG14, THEN Low, SEQUENTIALLY.

Rl-R.'-1 AND CI-C'i CONTROL OEtAV PER STEP.
--u- RS CONTROL$ RATE.

102
QUAD TIMER (co~nNueo)
SS8
FULLY ADJUSTABLE PULSE GENERATOR
Vee

R\ C.ONTROlS PULSE ~ATE,

s R"Z. CONTROL$ PULSE WIDTH.
y,. 55'8 '1'4 558 R1 = R'i:: 1.5 TO l/.71<. •
..__'Z..;;;;.,j T 0 1-------+--"::...j TR
VER'f USEJ:IJL
etiftutT,! PULSe
RATE AND
WIDTH TOTAI..LY
INC>E.PENPENT .
OUT SEE. BELOW FOR
~ORE. I~FDP.MATtOAJ;

SIMPLE OSCILLATOR FIXED DUT,y CYCLE PULSER

Vee.

Pl,ISH TO
START - SElECT Rl <:1, RZCZ , R!C3 AND R'i C:.Lf TO G\VE DESJRGD DELA'I PE.R
STAGE· DELA'Y = R l'C. TOTAL f>cl.AY"' SUM OF ALt. STAGES. LED TURNS
Of=F AFTER. TIME DELAY AND TURNS ON A6AIN.
103
 TIMER
7555
GROUN 0 I Yc.~ (2.-IBV)

CMOS VERSION THE OF TRIGGER 2 7 .DISCHARGE

555. VER"f LOW POWE:R
CONSUMPTION. WIDER OUTPUT ~ THRE 51-tOLD
SuPPL'I{ VOLTA.&E RANGe.
LOt-JGE~ TIJ'v\ltJG C'tCt..E.S. RESE.T CONTROL
CAUTION: APPL'f POWER TO VOLTAGE
7555 BEFORE (ONNE.C.T/NG
EXTERNAL tiRC.l.IIT.

FREQUENC'{ METER L\GHT PROBE FOR BLlND

I~
Vc.c

4 CclS
PI-\OTO-
l.f.lJ( C.ELL'P
7SSS 75SS SJl
IOK SPI<R
(ZERO)

4.lk

5 'i.i ~ F

... C.ALI&ItATE - INPUT MUST .BE

~Q UJ\R E. WA.VE.. * R~OIO SHAC.I< 27~-/J(.,

EVENT FAlLUR E ALARM

ICI :: 4011

ALARM TONE SOUNDS I!= Sl IS

NOT C.LOSED WITI-\IN 5-30 SEC.ONDS.
Sl

lOll
 PHASE-LOCKED LOOP
NC.
sc,s I"'
v)
SOPHIST! CATED ANALOG SY~TEM THAT
AUTOt-1\ATICALL'f TRACKS A FLUCTUATING
INPUT Sl GNAL. VOLTAGE CONTROLLED
tO
OSCILLATOR (vco) F~EQUENCY IS CONTROLLED
gy OUTPUI VOLTAGE FROM PHASE
C.OMPATi.ATOR. //4/S CAUSES VCO Fll.EQUS.NCY
TO MOVE. -rowARD INPUT $/GNAL. THE. I Lf 5
COM PARA TOR VOLTAGE OUTPUT IS v- VCO W~ REF OEMOD
AMPliFIED AND AVAILABLE. FOR OUT 11\J ouT OUT
COMMUNICATIONS · APPLICATIONS ... AS SHowN I ~
I I
BELOW. SEE RADIO 5HAeK DRTA l3001c: FOR
'- _J
MoRE INFORMATION.
I
. '

PULSE-FREQUENCY-MODULATED INFRARED COMMUN,CATOR

TRANSM\TTER TRANSMITTER.: R3
CONTROLS GAl N. 124
CONTROLS CARRIER
FREQUENC"{'. !=OR
IN I Tl AL TEST$, ~E.MOVE
Ml C AND CONNE<::i
TRAIIJSI'STOR RAOIO
555 <:3 PHONE. OUTPUT TO
5 RS \OJ-IF R3 VIA '1 .7 ~r= ArvD
10\<. GND. USE lOW
LEt>"-" ~ VOLUME SETIING. R3
MUST 8 E. 100 I<.
i'z7lo-IY3 REC.E\VER.: faS
BEST. COiVTP.OlS GAIN. Ct
AND C.3 GIVE VCO
MIC!, XTAl (2.70-0qS) OK. OPERATION: POINT ).ED AT CENTER FREOuf.NC."{'
* SLIEC.T2ET (2 70 -092) SEST. QJ. APPL'f POWfR AND 1
OF .N L.i0.1D klh.
R 3: T~Y /M FOR /'-lORE. GAIN. ADJUST R4 IN XMTR 01\JTJ'- C:.HIELD Ql WITH lUBE
Gooe> QUAliTY ~OONC> HEARD TO BLO(!.K E~iG~NAL
RECEIVER +9
FRoM R.CVR ('·v 3S"-'i.S kHz). . Ll Gf+T. USE LOW GAIN
LE.NSES WILL GIVE RANGE. OF (RS) WHEN ADJUSTING
HUNOR.EDS 0~ t=cET AT NIGHT. TRAN S'MI TTC~!
R.l
ce
C4
.oot .0~7 I 2.l)'4 F

SIDS 7 C7
3 IOO.J-tF
~s
_q
IOK
cz.
.oot

KEEP PWR LEADS o~ SOlll Ut.JJIS SHoRT. USE O.I~F ACI!.oss

P\NR. Cot-.~tvEeTIONS (AT CHIPS) IF OSCILLATION OCCURS. HAVE FUN.
lOS
TONE DECODER
Sb7 OuTPUT } I 8 OUTPuT
CAPACITOR
LOW PASS }
CO NT AI tJ ~ A P~ASE- LOCI<ED LOOP. CA.P~CITOR
PIN B GOES LOW WHE/IJ THE INPur INPUT b { TIMlNG
F~E.QuENCY MATCHES TJ.tE. CI-IIP'S CAPACITOR
CENTER r:REQUENCY (fo). THE LATTER. 5 { TIM I t..JG
FRE.QUEJIJCY IS ~E.T BY THE. TIM\NG .......__ _ _ _ _ __, RE'31'3TOR
RESISToR AND CAPACITOR. (RANI> c)
AND IS (1.1) ~ ( R.C). R SJ..lOUlD SE THE. VALUE. 1/V MtCI!.oFAR.ADS oF THE. LOW
SEIW6E.N 2k.-20ic:.. TI-lE. St..7 CAN PAss CAPACIToR. sHovLo BE ~ / f() WHI5Rc
SE. At> :ruST ED TO DE.TECT A.N'i INPUT ~ RANbES BETWEEN 13ot> (R>/2. UP TO
BETWEEN o.ol 1-h. TO Sookl·b. NOTE:: 14 'X. .{:o DETECTION 8ANDWIDn~) TO '-l,Ooo
I SE.CONt> OR. MOQ.E. MAY 8E. REQUIRED ( t.Jp TO 2.% fo !>E.TE.CT/ON SAND WIDTI-I).
FOR TJ.IE. Slo'"l To LOCI< ON TO LOW T~E OuTPVT CAPACITOR SHouLD HAVE..
F~EQueNCY
1
{tvPuTs! SEE. Tl-lls CJ.l1P 5 ABouT TWICE TJ-IE. CAPACITANCE oF
SPEC./ FtCATJOIVS FOR MOTte /NFOR.MA noN. THf. Low PAS"S FILTeR. CAPACITOR.

BA~IC TONE DETECIOR CIRCUIT

+q T~tS CII{CUIT IS
3 1-U~NO'( FoR lEARNING
5 123 TONE. DECODeR
IK BASICS. TI-lE. 5(,.7
Cl PoRTioN CAN BE
.JJ"IF USED IN 14A.NY
OIFFE!tENT APPLICATIONS
(SE.E SElOw). TJ.if.
cz. l 2. + PR-EDICTED to IS
AD:rUSTA.BLE. TONC. SouRCE .I )'IF C'i l.l Klh.. TI-lE. TEST
(OPTIONAL) lJAF CIRCuiT +o WA.S I.~ kJ-Iz..

INFRARED REMOTE CONTROL SYSTEM

TRANSMITTER RECE\VER

~3
+'I R.~ lOOK
10 3 RS
Rl 5 II<.
IOK JI\JI=fl.Afl.E.D s~o7
LED*
R-z.
1.1K

Pl-\oT0-
1..71,-142. 1"R.AI'JSISTol<.4-_ _ _ ___._ _.,_ _:..:....c.:__+-.::....::..s:..._-1~~ 0~ 1"0
ADJ"UST 12.1 UIVTIL LR.f>.r>JO SJ.\ACI( F,;>.NbE.: SEVeRAL INCHfS. USE (,.V
ReCEIVE~ LEO GLoWS. 2./(,-150) l.JSE. LENSE.S TO I NC:ItEAS E.. RELA'{.

lOb
 TONE DECODER (co NT JNueD)
5,7

2-FREQUENC'Y OSCILLATOR 2-PHASE OSCILLATOR

Sfo7
/.sss- Kl-lz. 5

S- VOt..T
IK SQui>JlE WAVE.
(I K~h)

LATCHING Sb7 OUTPUT *

+
BoTH C.l!tCOITS
S~ow OJJI..V s
T~E LATCH
CoMPONeNTS· t+-+'~
1
0 ReseT
Rt.. TI-lE
IS
LOAD (LED, L=OFF
RELAy I ETC.). H'"RESfT
+
* OUTPVT" STA'iS
ON EVEN t\FTelt
INPVT Tol-lE. IS MAI-JUAL RE.SET LOG I C. RE.SET
2EMOVED.

NARROW BAND FREQUENCY DETECTOR

I='REQUENC.'( IN

3 e 8 3 AO.TVST ~I AND
IK. R'Z. TO RE.SPOND
TO C.LOSEL'I SPACED
5 Fltf:QOE.NCIE S. lEDJ
I AND ~ Wli..L.. GLoW
I!= FltEQvE.tJ<. Y 15
I4IG~ OR LOIAJ.
LEO Z. Will GLCM.t
\NI-\E.rv 11-\E.. INPLJT
I ? i ~RE:.QUE.N<.'( IS
c. e.,.., Te.ll. e.o.

107
 (CONTINUED)

DECODER
IC 1,-2, 3 ::: 7 401..
ACTIVE OUTPuT= H
t
+S
C2=4.7,MF
~~7 1 ' ~8~~-----=~--------~~~~
7 3
REPEAT
JHIS CIRCUIT
BElOW. '

/TUNE EACH
5(.1 VIA Rl.
~
3
;11): 150.- ZQO 11\>\V

"
5
8SZ H-z __

q4/J..lz CZ.==Z..Z.,MF
' ' J.
, l I

+
l

Cl = 2.Z.f"F
 !

12-KEY PUSHBUTTON TONE t MODULE

I r
cex-qooo 0 (FREQUENC-IES IN 1-l-z) 0

GENE.RATES THE l'l. STANDI\RD

TEt.E PHONE . TONE. DIALING FREQUENCY
PAl RS. V+ SHOUlD NOT E.XC.EED (p
VOLTS. REQUIRES ""3.59 Ml-lz CR"'STAL.
OK TO USE r:R0/'-1 I TO /Z. KEYS 5
FOR REMOTE CONTROL.

TOUCH-TONE® IS A eEG 151Ef2.Et>

TRADE.MARI< or: AT.tT. 7 e 9

t I

PORTABL'E TOUC.H-TONE® GENERATOR

V+ l .
+b
[I] ITJ ITJ TONE
0 0
[TI [!] [I]
SK
[!] ITJ OJ VOLU~E

[!] [2] IT] S.Jl..

SPKR

PORTASLE
TOU C.H- 'TONE®
GENE.RA.TOR

TOUC.J.\-TO~E. R
OE.COt>E.R

roq
 VOLTAGE-TO-FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY-TO-VOLTAGE I 81-'S VoP

CONVERTER ZERo NC..

ADJ"U~T NOTE. l)t-JU~UAL

9'-100 (2.71,-17tf0) I..,., LOCATION oF AMPLII=IER

POWEl SUPPLY our
v~:. PI !\IS. C.OMPA!Z.ATOR.

/
IN VOLTAGE-TO- FREG.UENC'l' (V-F) IN
MODE., Atv INPUT VOLTAGE INHICH VRe.F OUT F=RE.Q-:-2. OUT
1-tAS gE:E:.N CONVERTED INTO A
CIJFlR~NT gy A RESISTOR AT PIN OUIPur
3 IS iR.AI'.)SI=oRMS.t> INTO A C.Of"\MON
PR.oPt>itTIONAL FREQUENCY. IN Va.EF Put. se. FR.EQ.
FR..EC/Uc'->CY-TO- VOLTAGE NODE. A ouT
F'REGWENC'Y AT PIN II IS CoN VE:RTED
INTO A PRoPoR.TJt>NAL VOLTAGE. CAUTION: T~IS CHIP IIVCo~PoR..ATE.S
THIS C.HIP CAN BE OPERATED BoTH Bl POC.AR AND CMOS CIRCUITRY.
FR.oH A. SINGLE OR. DUAL POLA/l1rY THEREFORE CMOS HANDLJt-JG
powE.R. SuPPL '(. PRECAUTIONS /"tUST 8E FOLLOWS.£>
TO AVOID P£12.MAfiJENT DAMAGE.

BAS\C V/F CONVERTER FSK• DATA TRANSM\TTER

+'l-IS
Rl lOOK DUAL
FfEQ.UENC'( FREQU~IVCY
OUT OUT
R3
IM IY
CONTROLS
FRE.QUE.~C.Y

9400 tn Rs
loOK
V/F V/F
II II

IZ I"Z.

R-z. 5 5
IM

Cl cz. CI CZ.
R..l .OOJMI= ~lpF
7 q .oo~!=Lf7pF 1 1.( l q
lOOK
~~~ 0 UTPVI ( l·h.) R"
lOOK C2. L IN IN lOOK

FREQ IS~
IO Rl- OPTIONAL (USE. - Ll7p 3'11.f3 17,1Pl/ ~£R.E.QUcr-JC'( -
our 5 TO SVPPC.Y INPVr V~TAGE. .I~F I 000 t~GS ,?HIFT .!!:E"fiNG. USc
(KHz) DVIttNG resTs). TO SEND BINARY
0 2.~'-8 YOLT,..G.E IN R"Z. Co~T~ot..S OuTPUT. OVeR WIRE Oil- RAI>IO.

110
VOLTAGE-TO-FREQUENCY (coNTt~ueo)
FREQUENCY-TO-VOLTAGE
CONVERTER + 9 -JZ.

l'i

0-\ v....A. RS
10\(.
AUDI 0 FREQUENC'Y
METER F/V
IN

INPuT" FP.EQUE.NC'V Musr

I
C~OSS 0 VOLT. WORKS UP I Rl#
R2.
s..r..,
TO 2.S K.l-1,. 15 ZcR.O £3 '.
l~-~
101(,
ADJ"OST l=ol' r-tETER.. ADJ"usr .ool I
I
~7 TO GiVe MAXIMuM ,I

REAPING AT Z.S fotJ.Iz. //V. I'

FOIZ. MORE STABILtr'Y 1 CHA"--GE '
I
'I
Rl
I lOOK
~(, TO 10- V Z E:NE.fl. DIODE..

ANALOG DATA rT, R ~ANSMl SSI O,N SYSTE~ *

TRANSM\TTER +q ' ~RECEIVER i

SJl. RS
~t
14 SPKR IL(
IM IOK

LE.O
fl.4 Cf4oo . Cf"iOO o-Lw.A.
33K
V/F F/V
II JZ

Cl IZ
.001 Cl
.oo1rF
Rt..
IOK

'I 7 q 7
' i

ANALOG
SIGNAL IN
*BYADAPTeD
MICJ.+AEL
!=RoM A DESI6AJ-
PAIVA OF=
TE.U!: DY Nc.
TI4E SPKR.. IS OPT/0/IJAL 8UT MAY PROVe J.IELPFULL DURING /IVITJAL ISSTJN6. USE IW
lt->FAAR.E:D LE:D (RADIO SJ.IAC.I<: 27{,.-/4Z). Ql CAIV €E. THE PJ-!OTDTRANSISTDR SuPPLIED Wt-nl
litE. LeD op. RADIO 51-lACK 7..7fo-/"30. R7 IIJ THe RECEIVER 15 ZERO AC>.:rVST.

I\I
 VOLTAGE CONTRO~LED
OSCILLATOR (WCO) GROUND 1 s +'1-2~ V(vc.0
Sb'- NC. Cl

Rl
VE2Y , STABLE,, f;.ASY TO USE.
ifl.IAI\J GLE. AND SQuARE WAVE NODULATION
OUTPUTS. Rl AND C/ CoNTROL INPUT
C~NTER ~fl.EQOENCY. VOLTAGE
/!..T PIN S VARIES ~2.{;QUENCY. 2. ( Vcc.- IIVPVT VOt..;ls)
IMPoR"[AI\Jr: ' OIJTPuT w~ve ooes CE..NTE.R. FREQUENCY ::=:
NoT FAU... TO o VOt..T! AT I '2. R.l C..! Vee.
VOLTS (PtN 8) 1 FoR EXAMPLE, TRIAI\l6tf;
OUTPUT CYCLES -BETWEEN +4 A.ND +f..
VOLTS. SQuARE OuTPUT CYCLES FSK GENERATOR •
~EnvEEJIJ + lo . A.NP + /I.S VOLTS. t

FUNCTION GENERA!TOR Rl
' C?..
L.j.JK
.OOS,MF

~ 8
Rl I
.3 JlJ1_
CZ. '-1.7K ' I 5
.oos,.uF I 5bb M
8
£2 IN Cl
IOK 5 .OS

'*' FSK l•·H!:ANS F!l.E.QUENC.Y SHIFT I<EYIIVG.

R'Z. C:ONT~Ol.,S IN OUTPvr USE. TO TRANSr'UT ~fi\IA~Y

FflEQueNCY. DATA OVER IELEPHOIVE.
L I.S KH-z. LINES Of< STO~E. BINARY
rt 3.0 Klh ~DA.TA ON MAGN.E;TIC TAPE.
Vee:. 9 VOLTS ..
TWO- TONE WARB,LE R r
R.l CONTROLS
INAR8LE. RATe,

'R3 CO,..,TROLS
TONE F!l.E.QUENC:"'(. 8
IOK

R3 5
IOK
B.Jl
C3 7 SPI<~
.OS.f<F

112
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL
CONVERTER TL507 ENABLE RESET

CLOC..k
PROVIDES ANALOG -TO-
DIG /TAL CONVE~SioN FOR.
MICR.OPil.OC.eSSORS. CAN
PRoVIDE 4-81T OR 8-8/T
OUTPUT WITH EXTERNAL
COU~TE.R PLUS STEER\ NG
LOGIC.. MA~ES GooD Vc. c. \ - 3.S TO G:, VOLTS
PUL..SE. WIDTJ4 MODULATO~. Vee 2.. - e TO IS VOLTS
NOTE.: USE Vc.c.l OR Vc.c.2.

+5 PULSE WlDTH MODULATOR

t10 OuTPuT = .15 Vee. I TO .2.S Vee.\

'-1.'7K

IOK
IN o---:§..
T L S 0 '7 1-L.f----1~• ouT 1.sv IN: TUT j_
'i.Sv
z T
3.cv IN: UlJl 783 1-\'Z

(C.lOC.K = tOOKH"Z.)

8-BlT ANALOG-TO- DlGITAL CONVERTER

MSB LSS
S-BIT DAIA

Bus EN A ~LE
BUS~
t, +5 *'OMIT
7'iLS 193
4-8/T
SECoNt>
FO~
OuTPUT.
(W~EN Low) 74LS374 WORKS 8fTTER.
II LOAO

TI-\IS PROJ'E.C.T
3 Li 7 s 13 l't n 18 -
+5 +5
I= OR ADV~NCeD
EXPE.RI ME.NTE.RS.
7 (., z 3 7 f.. z. s
0 c. B 5 12. 0 c. g A

+5
74tLS/<i3 "'
~ST 14 1'1 RST
7'iLSiq'3'A'
UP s 4
'1

555

ICI = 7'iLSOO :Z:C'Z. = 7"tLSO'Z. l.j?O

8 pF

113
 8-BIT DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG
CONVERTER DAC 801
PROVIDES VER"f FAST S-BIT
DIGITAL-TO- AN,..LOG CONVERSION.
WILL ACCEPT TTL LEVELS
AT INPUTS 51 TO S8. C.AN
PRO\/IDE. ± OUTPUT, USE
TO INTERFACE MICR.O C.OMPUTE.R.
To ANALOG DEVICES.
loUT v- 'J:OUT
Bl- MOST SIGNIFICANT SIT. T HRE.SJ.\OLJ>
B8 -LEAST SIGNIFICANT !>IT. CONTROL
V±- ±Li.5 TO 18 v.

v- V+

DAC 801 POWER SUPPL 'f

Tl~ l'lOVAC /25.'2. VAC CT (1.73-ISIZ)
(OK TO USE 2.?3-ISOS FOR NON- if
PRE.CI SION APPLI C.Af/ONS,) ~o.:...v.:...T;,.___ ___,.__ _ _ _ +I 0 V (ADJUST
1111 ~SOT VIA Rl)

*oNLY 7.SV IS
AVAILASlE IF T/
IS Z'73-/SOS.
Rl
SOK

+SV

1'-lJSE. T0-'2.10 HEAT SINk.

114
8-BIT DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG
CONVERTER DAC 801 (CONTINUED)

2.Sb-STEP STAIRCASE GENERATOR

+S

Rl
s
5 It

sss
7 r.. 'l. 3 7 lo 1. 3

+10 C. I
5 Co 7 s q 10 II I~
.ool
11.4

DAC. SOl
Rl: CLOck
IS RATE
CJ: IN C. REASE TO
3 liD 13 SLOW RATE.
.I .01

S I : CL 0 S E FOR
UNIPOLAR
-s +5 OUTPUT
Rt: FULl SCAlE.
ADJ'USTME NT

OAC 80\ TONE GENERATOR

+S
+5 OUT
0

-s
QJl CI-IANGE.. OR OMIT
SPKR ONE OR MORE.
INPUTS TO OAC. 80J
Rl AiJC> Cl TO MAI<E. UNIQUE
IOK CONTROL. TONE. WAVE. FOR.M S.
f<AI\IGE.
NOTE.: +I 0 V REfERENCE
Cl 5 C.AN 8£ +5 TO +toV
.01 IN N 0N - Pf2. E C. I S I ON
Rot.es ( e.9. ToNE
GE.NER.AI!ON).

--
115
 TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND
A~JUSTABLE CURRENT SOURCE
LM33Lt ('2.7b- 1731.1)
I= R
1. = + v
VERSP.TILE 3-LEAD COMPONENT TI-IAT LOOKS 3=-V(Gt-.~D)
MORE LIK.E A iRANSISToR. . THAN AN J:C..
CAN !.E. USED AS A IEMPERATURe SENSOR.,
C.uR.R.Etv T SouRCe t=oR.. LEOs AND OTHER. '2.1
COMPONE.tvTS oil- CIRCUITS) VOLTAGe REFER..ENCEl
E.TC..

BAS\C THERMOMETERS BAS\C CURRENT SOURCE

+s -ZOV +5-20V
+2.-20V
2.. lo80Jl. 2
MAXIMUM
OUT IsEr = C.UR~ENT
LM!>3Li CuRRENT OuT =- I o 1M A.
2.t.OJt INTO PIN 2.

3
R S.E.T
DE VI C. E.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE !OK BE..IIVG
VARIES "-' 10 MILLI- PowERED • 0Co77
VOlTS j° KELVII\J. RsET = .ruo-r AT ZS
0
C..

VOLTAGE REFERENCE CALIBRATED LED

+3-2.0V
LED
3 +2.S-20Y
\..---....=--4 L. R CuRRENT
LM334 '2. (MusrBE IY
OR ABoVE
MO~E IOSl G..~'MA
OUTPUT.) ISSt ~.3 INtA

...__....___.,vv'-+ our pur :

o.e- s.ov CONSTANT LED
OUTPUT FOR. AN'(
AD.TOST VOLTAGE. I NPLJT BETWEEN
' OUTPUT 3-'Z.O VOLTS.

RAMP GENERATOR LIGHT METER

+~-zov

TOP ~LATTEI\IS. *"2:2:2. BULB CLOSE LM'334

J1SL IF INPuT TO PC. I Gl VES
2.5 ""'A OuTPuT.
I I< 1-\'Z. : IK TOO ~Lo\AI.

IN Ptl- Cd S PHOTOCELL
(RADIO SJ.iACic: Z7fo-11'=:.)

J lb
 POWER AMPLIFIER
LM386 GAIN s GAl IV

-INPUT 2 8'{PASS
DESIGNED MAtNL'{ ~OR LOW
VOLTAGE AM PL IF= I CAT/ ON. INILL + 11\JPuT 3 +4-12 v
t>) D~IVE DIRE.C.TL'I AN 8-0HM
C:.P6AKER. bAIN fiXED AT 2.0 GND 'i OuT
8VT CAtV SE /NC.REASED TO
At.J'I VAL.U6 UP TO '2.00.

X20 AMPL \ F 1E R X200 AMPLJ Fl ER

t Y-IZV
t4-12V

CONTROLS INPuT SIGNAL LEVEL. SPKR

I
BASS BOOSTER AUD1 BLE ALARM

Rl * (I
TOI'lf.
FREQ:
~·
II<.
SI~NAL 2.1 Kl·h.
REDuc.E
'"" Cl TO
1"-~CREI'ISE.
FR.EQUE.NC'i'. cI VE.fl'( LOuD!

HIGH GA1N POWER A.MPLI Fl ER

CIRC.UIT SHOWN
JS VER"i SENSITIVe USE. CA~E.; +9 GAl N"' 20 (TO C. I-lANGE.
LIG~T WAVE SPKR CAN S.EE ABovE.).
RECEIVER. OK. -ro BE~~
USE. OTHER OP-
AM.PS FO 12. -r'"' E.
TLOS.Ll. 8Jl.
SPKR
Ql- Pl-\OTOTRI\NSISTO~
(P.P\D/0 S J.1 AC I< 2. ?(:.-130)

117
 8-WATT POWER AMPLIFIER
LM383 /liDA2002

PowgR AMPLII=IER 0ES16~.JEO 5PECII=JCALL 'f

FOR AUTOMOTIVE. A~PLICATIOJIJS- BUT
IOE.AL I=OR I ANY AUDIO AMPl..ll=lCATtOtJ
S'tSTEM. O~SIGNED TO OR\VE A ~-OI-4M
LOAD (E..QUI VALENT TO A SINGLE. 'i-O~M
SPEA~E.R OR ' TWO S-dH~ SPEAKERS
IN PAfl.ALLEL)._ THIS CHIP C.ONT~INS
THERMAL SHCJTDOWN CiRCuiTRY TO
s
3
PRoTECT ITSE.LI= FROM EXCESS 1VE. LoADING. ~ NOTE PiE-
THIS WILL CAUS.E. .SEVERE. OISTpP,pON FORMED L.EAPS.
DURING OV~LOA.D CONDITIONS. '(OU MUsT
lJSE. MJ A PPROPfl..l ATE HEA.T Sr N K
(e·!)· RADIO SHACK 2.7h:-, 1.3'-~). SPR.E~D J- + l.N
SOME. HE.AT SINK COMPOUI-JO (2.7h- /372)
+
Z- - IAJ
ON THE. LM 383 TA~ BEI=OEtE. _ATTACHING 3- GNo
1
T~E. HEAT SINK. ' "f- OUT -
S-+S-20\'

S-WATT AMPCI Fl ER 11.3'iS

+5-20Y
I t ! 1 I i

OPERATION:
ts i I '

AIJDIOO----j + I I. USE HEAT Slll.lk:.

IN Z. REDUCE POWER '!>vPPLY
C2. VOLTAGE To "'-9 VOLTS
I Oi-lfi 1-i.j ..ll, SPI<R (AS IIV Cll~CutT BELow)
+ OR IF SE. VEI<E. DIS.ToRTtOIV
2-&Jl SPK~S oc.cuRs.
IN PARALlEl. 3. DoN'T APPLY EXCESSIVE
INP.OT $141\JAL.
* CL4- PLACE CLOS~ AS Possr &LE TO. THE. rc.
R'Z.-OK TO U';>E ~-IO.lt RE._SI'E.TOP.S IN PA.R.P..LLEL.

I , !

16-WATT BRIDGE AMPLIFIER

I I

r , + 12-ILIV

Ct. I-'1Jt '!>P~R

OR
IN 2-SJl.. SPKRS ~
'i

+
:Z._,4fF

+ Cl
' Z.,..M p
RE.SlS.TORS IN
PA~AU..El
I I

118
DUAL 2-WATT AMPLIFIER GND
~ +IN -IN
LMI 877 /LM377 q 0 8

HIGH QU.b.Lii"f, E.AS."f TO Oi.E. PoweR

AMPLIFIER. IDEAL FOR. 00-IT-'f'OIJ~SELi=
STEREO , P.A. S.YSiEMS., INTERCOMS, ETC.
AUTOMATIC THERMAL SHUTDOWN PROTEC. TS
AGAINST 0\/ERHEATII'JG. 70 d& CHANNEL
SE-PARATION MEANS VIRTuALLY NO
CROSSTALK. OIJLY :3 MICROV<X.TS NOISE. 1/IJPUT, b 7
ltEATSINKlNG: UNNECESSARY IN MANY BIAS OuT +IN -IN
APPLICATIONS SINCE AvERAGE POWER. IS
USUALLY \NELL 8E.LOW 8/l..IE.t= PEAKS . IN
Arv'f CASE, PJ/'JS 3> 'i,S 1 10 1 II AND 1'2.. SJ.locJLD NOTE.: GNI:> PINS SHOULD
BE. CONNE.C.TE.D TOGETHER. IF- LOAD eXCEEDS BE 14EAT SUNK i=OR
Dl:.VIC.E. RATING, THERN\AL SHUIOOWN ~ILL MA X/.M.UM POWER.
Oc.c..uR •... A"'-'D WILL C.AUSE. SEVERE Dl STOP.TIO/IJ,-
USE. ltEATSINK (uP TO /0 SQuARE //IJCJ.I ES oF
CoPPER. FoiL ON PC.. BOAIW OR . METAL FIN)
IF THIS occuRS.
4-WATT AMP.L\FIER
STEREO AMPLIFIER
l.Sk 1001e

lOOK

+ L.J.?

4::{ ~Jl.
SPKR 220
,MF

,.v.F

PUBLl C ADDRESS SYSTEM

IOK lOOK 1.8 I< 1001<
USE. LOW
TO MEDIUM THIS CIRCUIT
I MPEDAI\ICE. + WORKS WELL.
(2.00 -(,OOJt) NOTE. I=E.WER
PA~TS IN
LMIS'n J LM ~'77
5TPI.GE.;. TH.c>..I\IKS
TO SPLIT PowER
SUPPLY.

ll9
 COMPLEX SOUND GENERAiOR
SN7 &"'~ 7N NOTE: THE. SNih'-ISS INCLUDE. s SUILT-
1~ SPEAKER AMPLIFIER.. THE SN71.~77
DoES NOT.

I NCoR.PoRATE.S S. L.F. ENVELOPE. SELECT I 1 ENVELoPE SELECT 2

(SupER LOW FRE.QUENC.'(
OSCILLA.-roR), VCO GRouND MIXER $ELcC7 C
(VOLTAGE CONTROLLeD
OSCI t..LATOR.), NOISE. E )(TE RNAL MIXER SELECT A
GENERATOR AND A
MIXER TI-\AT ALLOWS NOISE. CLOCI< __/\1'\A._ ~ MIXER SELECT 8
THE OLJTPurs FRoM
ONE OR MORE. 01= No\ SE. f:IL TER. _/\IV\_ 5 ONE-SHOT _1\/'V.,_
THE. ASovE TO BE:.
C.OMS\NED. CAN BE NoiSE ONE -SHOT --H-
OPERATED TOG ET14E.R
WITH A.PPRoPRt ATE. DECA '( ..../V\1'\_ 7 VCO SELECT
Rf:.SISTORS AND
CAPACITORS TO
PRoDucE. IV\AN'( KINDS
AITA.CK/DE.CA'( --H-- 8 S.L...F: -H-
OF SOUNOS l <"t\I'·J BE. 5'fSTEM E.N~8L.E. S.L... ~ ........1\NL
CONTROL.LE.D 8'{ E.XTERNAL
C. • ~EE.
'-OGI DATA PITC 1-\ CONTROL.
SuPPLIED Wtn1 C/-l/P I=OR
MORE. INFO. A"-\ PLI TUDE. .JV\1\._

I=EEDBACK ......JV\1\..._ vc.o -H-

f!\UDJO OUTPUT EXTERNAL VC.o

Tl-'15 CJ.IIP IS EAS'f +'i.S -1"2.. V (q V SE.ST) VREG '

TO usE. It= 'lOU (:.OLL.OW
DATA SHEET" INSTRUCTIONS.

PERCUSS\ON S~NTHESIZ~R

Sl- PRESS TO ACTIVATE. SOUND.

RS'Z009

SN7b'ii7N
lOoK lb
(vco ll.IAS)
10 II ll 2:t 2..3 Z!·i I 2..
+ +
.I Lj?o
K

CONTROLS c:oNTRot..s
DEC A''( E'XPONENTIAL. TO SloW CONTROl.. SOUND
DEC:A'( ATTACK (t.o~A.~= DRuM) Du~ATION
1"'--_ ~ IW#IM ~T~

/20
COMPLEX SOUND GENERATOR ' (CONTlNUED)

SN7~Lt77N /

NO\SE GENERATOR
+£!

~NOISE:. SE.LEtT PiN

25 2.8 ILl
RS2ooq
SN7'-'t7'7N \3

B-CHM
2.. 3 4 9 ZE> 1..7 12.
"'
10 SPKR

~
i.J7K '-170 100
pF K

PRODUCES STEAD"( ~ISS. MAKE SNARE DRUM

B'f CON"-lEC.T/NG PUSH SUTTON IN SE.RIES WIT I-\ 100-SOO
SPEAKER. ADD S. L. F. osc I U ... A-roR. TO MODU£.ATE. (VOLUME.)
TI-lE rUSS. (SELECT S.L.I=. + NOISE gy CONNEC-
TING PI~S ZS AND 2.{:. TO Gl\lD AIVD Plf\.J 2.7 TO
+q V. ADD I M PoT FROM Plf\J 20 TO G"-JD Af'.J D
IJ-~F CAPACITOR FROM PtN 21 To GND.) SOUNDS
LiKE. STEiAM TRA(/'J OR PRoPEU.... E.R Ai'RCRAI=T
DEPENDING ON AD.TUSTME.tv'T OF I M POT.

UNIVERSAL UP-DOWN TONE GENERATOR

+9
~I-PUSH FOR
...L~ T'>"'E

RS2.ooq
SNlbLt 11 N

2. '11 2.o Zl 23

+ + +
.lpF '{.IK 'Z. ,'Z, .33;"4 F IM
,.uF
\__;( '\ }
CONTR.O£.$ vc.o s.u=. CONTROLS
DECAY J:R.E.QUENC'{ (.:R,EQUENC'{ S.OUNC1
DuRATION
PRESS $1 AND RELEASE TO 1-\EAR UNDULATING TONE.
TI-IAT GRADuALL.'( DECA'{S AND SToPS. CHANGE VCO
AND S.l.F CoMPoNENTS !=OR MAN'i Oli=!=ERENT
SouND EFi=EC.TS
R~NGING ~ROM SIJ2EN TO SC.JENCE. FIC.TJON
MOVIE. SOUNDS. F=oR CONTINUOU.S
Sou/IJD, OM IT CoM PONE N'iS AT PINS 7, S, 23, 7..4 AND G/l.OUND PIN q.

121
COMPLEX SOUN~ GENERATOR
SN7b'I88N

MODI FlED VERSION 0~ E.- SHOT ouTPUT 'l.S fMVElOPE. SELEC.T I

OF S.N 1C.471N.
INC.LUDES. BUilT-IN V~O OUTPUT ftoJVELOPE. SELECT '2.
AMPLII=IER FoR
DIRECT SPEAKER NOIC:.E C.LOC.K OUTPUT S.L. r::. SELECT
D~HVE.. NOTE
THAT S/\1 7 G.lf SSN S.l. F. OUTPVT MIXER 8 I IV PUT
AND SN7t.ti77N
HAVE DIFFERENT N0 IS E --1\AA...._ M f)(E.R A /IVPIJT
PINOUTS.
N OISE --\t-- MIXER C.. INPUT
~ DII=FERE.t\)T
SOUNDS C.AN BE DE C. A.'( ...../\Af\- ONE- SHOT --1\AA...--
CREATED. !=OR
BEST R.E SULTS, DECA.'l -ir 11 Ot-JE. -SHOT -1E-
STUDY CAf2.EFULL"'
TJ.U~. it:.C.I-I N I CAL 1"--HISIT VC.O SELECT
DATA SUPPLIED
WIT~ CJ,HP. A.u t>l 0 11\1 PUT S.L.F. -if-
VEitY EASY To 5-VOLTS OUT S. L. F. --/'\N\..-
DEVISE. 'tOUI2. OWN
UNIQUE. SOUtvD$ ~ V C. 0 --"1\A-

NoTE.: SouNO ourPvT AUDIO OUT vco --\E-

NAY C.IMNGE. AS Vee
GOE. s fR.al-1 + 4> 10 -t q V. EXTERNAl VC o
CONTROL

BOMB DROP PLUS EXPLOSION

+lD TO q .

C.fo
1'2. 100 ftF

1'3 +

5 8 2Z
+
17
'" IS ?.I
+
II.(

8.JL
Rt R3 fl'4 RS SPKR
bSOJ(. '1701£ C.3 IM lOOK c.s
.oos 33.,ACF

R'l.. C.ONTR.OLS DURATlbN OF EXPt...OSION. -

RS C.OII.lTR.OlS ALTITUDE.

122
COMPLEX
SN1C.'t81N

, MPROVED STEAM. ENGINE

' I

R'2. CONT~OLS ENliiNE PRESS FoR *use: .0047 t=OR

SPEE.D. WHISTLE RASPY WHISTlE.
R'i CONTROL~i f OR .or FOR
J:'REGlUEtJC."''. ~ * PuRE TONE.
. _l_ cs
+(,ro q

I '2, 10

-
SLN 7 lo 'i 8 SN
8..0.
SPICR
5 "

THE
+<.. TO 9 :
R3 . (OPTIONAL V()lU~E CONTROL)
!OK ~
l I I

t
8 JL
SPI<.R

Rl CONTROLS C'ic._Le : RATE..

Rt C.O~TR.OLS f=REQU£NC."''.

ADJUST Rl FOR HIGH RESISTANCE TO

ULTRA ~LOW SIREN.

123
DUAL ANALOG DELA~ LINE
SAD-I 02LfA llo

SE.C..TIOt-.1 B
CONTAINS "'TWO IIVDE.PcNDENT 512. STAG£
SERIAL A~A.lOG DELAY (SAD) LINES
(AL50 CAI..I..cD ArvA.LOG SHIFT REGISTeRS).
OK TO USE.. EACI-{ SJZ. STAGE SAD SECTI 0 N A.
SEPARATEL'l oR. IIV SERIES. ArvALOG
DE.LA'iS OF LJP TO 'lz.. SE..COND CAN BE
ACAIEVED. A 2-PI-IAsE CLOCk IS REQuiRED
TO DR.lVt:. UvPUTS <:I> I AND <#>l.. INPUT
DATA. RIDES THRou6A THE SAD ON NC.
ALTER.NATtNG CLOCK PULSES AND
APPEAR P..T T'"'E. TWo OUTPUTS A FffiR CAUTION: T~IS NMOS CHIP IS
PASSING THROU6H ALL ~12. STAGES. VULNE.RA.SlE. TO DAMAGE. FROM
c O~HJECT V'olo To Vr>r> (PIN "7) oR., FoR S.iATlC.. DISC.HAR.GC.! FOllOW
OPTIMUM. R..E.SULTS, TO I VOLT · 8E.L.OW (M0'5 H~I\JDlltJ G PRocEDURES.
V1>1>. il-\15 CI-\IP CAtv SE. TR.lCK'< TO
USE. SINCE:. SE.VE.R.AL E.X.TER.NAL
AD:1USTME.NTS ARE. R..EQUJRE.D. CIRCUITS
ON TJ.\fs. Pf\GE. EXPLAIN OPE.Il.ATING SER\AL OPERA~ION
REQUlltE.ME.NTS WHILE. A. COMPlETE.
CIRCUIT IS SHowN ON r:ACING PAGE.

SAD IN/OUT CONTROLS A

+10-IS cpl A 4>ZA

8 ~I
Sk
,__._:2;;;..j~ SAD-IOZ.L.J A OUT
(sEC.TION A)

OUTPUT ~~ CONTROLS BIAS TO SECTION &.

BAlANCE NOTE TH/\T ONLY ONE. OUTPVT OF A
INPUT B\~5 IS CONNE.CTf:.D TO INPUT Ot= B.

ADJUST R\ (1 NPUT BIAS) FOR. OPTIMUM

A.UDIO OUTPUT. OUTPUTS APPEAR. Ll I<E OUT PUT SU W\MER
TI-llS ON A. SCOPE.:

'ZK- lOOK
A
B

SUMMED
A.NY OP-AMP CAN BE. USED, BUT
SET SCOPE. TO VISUALI"'Z~ INPUT SIGNAL Low NOISE FET INPUT T'IPES ARE
(coMPRESS.ING Cl.OC.I< RATE): BEST•
.·...
.. .. . . ·.
124
DUAL AN~LOG DELA~ L\NE (coN'TINUEO)

S"D-1 02'4A
ADJUSTABLE FL~NGER OR PHASER

2-PHA.SE CLOCK HELPS TO

+11 v CONNECT
I=RE.QUE.NC'I'
COUNTER HERE
TO MONITOR
CLOCK FREQUENCY.

(BRIDGE HE~E TO ELIMINATE

._,.__ ___. j'_ HIGH- Pf\ S S C. uTO I= F. +I 2. V ...-------<1.______,
1220
!OK 7 JLf HELPS TO CONNECT
SCOPE HERE..
1Lf "2. SAD-102"1 A 1=--u---~ SF>.D-IOZ"iA Jl
SECiiON A Sl::C.TION B
~­
13
PA~S I OK.
FILlER CIO Low-PASS
.01)'1~ FILTER ~
EASIER. TO
SET BIA.~
(R13,R7) B't
COt-lNcCTING cs
S.copE. TO PltJ RIS IO.,uF
5 01= SA.D \ Tl-IE.N "i.lk MIXER +~ ,6..Ut>IO
Rq's CENTER OUT (C., RIB
TAP. STA.RT IOftF 10\<.. Rl9
WITH~ ISK
LEVEL A.UD/0 IN. L{.1K
IOK [;;]
!(.
*"c1-cs:
U5E
tow ¢
.oi,..F FOR
RI!>.IE.S.
B

ADJ"UST C.IRC.UIT ~OR DESIRED EFF=E:CT

~'f CONNECTING TRA.NSISTOR RA.DIO TO
,t.,UDIO INPuT. TUIJE Rl!>-010 TO A TA.LK REVERBERATOR
SHow !=OR BEST RfSULT5. R/3 AND R7
CONTROL &IA.S "TO SECTIONS A A.l>ID B OF
"TI-lE. SA.D. Rq SA.LANC.E.S TI-\E SAD OUT-
PUTS. R'2. CONTROLS TliE (LOCK RATE:.. TD PitV "Z. IOpF
Rn IS "THE. MA.IIJ BALI!>.NCE. CONTROL. Q..& Plt-J 3
IT CDN'TROLS ii-\E RE.L..A.TIVE. P\MPLITUDE..S OF TL 08'-i (Tit'f Son\}
OF THE ORIG.INA.L Al-lD DE.lA't'E.D S\GNAL
APPLIED TRE. TO
M\'XER. CONNECT THE ADD Tl-\15 FEEDB,t:..CK CiRCUIT FOR
OUTPUT TO 1'\ POWER AMPLII=IEI<. 't"OU ~ UNUSUAL REVERBER.F>.IION HI=E.C.TS,
F>.D:rusT BIAS CONTROLS PROPERLY !=oR g.EST SLOW CLOCK l="f2.E.QuE.N C IE.S GIVE
RESULTS. SET RZ. !=OR LOW I='RE.QUENCJES MOST STR.IKII\.\G RE.VERBI:.RP..'TIONS.
(3-BKI·h) F=oR. SI"--GlE ECHO. USE HlGI-IER Tl2"1' 5-20 K\h. !=ASTER CLOCK ('20-
CLOCk t=R.E.QoE.tJCIE S (2.0-100 Klh) FoR 1-\0LLDW, \0o kl·\z) P..ND CF>.~EFUL At:>:rUSiME..NT
SW\SH't' SOONI>S. NOTE.: TI-llS CIRCUIT IS NOT GIVES ROBoT~liKE. souND USED IN
FoR BEG.ItJNE:RS. SOME S.C. I E.N CE i=l CTION MDVI ES.

125
OPTOCOUPLE R S
B E
TIL lll - PHOT01'RANSlS10R b

Til l 1'1 - PMOTODARLINGTON

INF=RAREt> LED TURNS ON

PHoToTRF\N SIS TOR WHEN lE.D A tc:: NC
IS FOR. WARD BlAS6D. use
TO REDUCE ElECTRICAL NOISE TIL I I I TIL "q
~ND SHOCK J.\AZ.ARP. IDEAL
!=DR I SoLAT/NG AND INTER f: A C. lNG USE i l l \lq WHEN IN PUT
M I CP.O COMPuTE: R gus LINES. SIGNAL IS SMALL.

TILIIl /Tilllq TEST CIRCUIT

Vee I
T /l. 11q JS SLOWE~ Vcc 2
sur
Vee\ -= Vc( 'l. = S v
5 1, -z = Y:s 7LJ04

OUI ~ IN
10 I<

.OS IN
4
JL
v
THIS CIRCUIT SHOWS I l l Ill GIVES 1.5 KV
TTL IIVTERF'ACING', ISOLATION.

CALCULATOR /COMPUTER INTERFACING

KEVBOARt) INPUT CALCULATOR T\MER

H = CL..OSE +s
l=

+
5 '0f4F
TO KE'f CoNTACTS
( RE IIERSE IF" NECES5M!Y)
TO
SATTER~
BLACK * TO
BATTER~
RED

CLIP LEAD CLIP LEAD

:t IV\ POP.TANT: THE.S E Cl RCVITS'
MA'f VOID YOUR CALCULATOR's TO OPERATE: TO[§] l<E'f
WARRANTY. I HAVE USED BoT~ CO~TAC.TS
WITH A lOW CoST CALCULATOR f, SET RI TO GIVE 10 1-l-z
WITH LED READOUT. SEE FREQUE NC.Y. NOTE:
P0 PU LA R E l. E CT R0 N I C S , DE. c I q I 9 i\.\I'S SHows
(pp. 8S-8'1) FoR. DE.TAILS. 2. ENTER. c:J OJ tt) CMOS
ALWAYS FOt.LOW MOS HAtJDL/NG INTER.I=M.E.
P R0 C ED U R E. S WH E.l\l W 0 Rf<. I tV G 3. PRESS Sl FoR TIMING PER/OJ>.
W lTI-\ CALC U£..A ToRS! IF NOT,
'(ou MA'Y DAMAGE 11-IE UNIT 1 S 4. READ TIME TO TENTff SECOND FROM
PROCESSltJG CHIP. DIS PLAY.

12b
 OPTOCOUPLERS
MOC3010- SC.R
SCSI I C3 -TR\~C.

IN~RARED LED SWITCI-IE S I 2

T R I A C ( M 0 C 3 o I o) 0 R SC R A K NC A K tvc
(c;cs IIC3). MOC ~010 WILL Moe ?.o/o SCS IIC3
SWITCH 1'2.0 VOLTS AC AT
100 Mfi.. S($ 1/CJ WILL SEE RA 010 SHACt<•s
11 11
S w ITCH '2.00 , VOLTS DC. AT SEM ICON DOCTOR REFHENCE GUIDE
3oo 'IIIlA. !=OR MORE. lNI=ORMATION.

CALCULATOR OUTPUT PORTS

SCR (DC) PORT TR\AC (AC) PORT
V+
.....---+-<.- ~ RESET
SEE ro (NORM.ALL'f SEE
8ElOW CLOSE D) BELOW

SCS IIC3 Moe 30IO

CONf\IE CT PI~S I AND 2. TO DECIMAL THE LOAD F=DP. AI..L "tHeSE CIRCUITS
POINT 01= LOWEST ORDER READOUT MAY BE LAMP> MOTOR OR OTH6R.
01 GIT. BE SVRE To OBSERVE DEVICE WHICH DOES NOT E'I(CEED
POLARITY. USE ONLY Wt.TH RATING oF OPTOCOUPLE~.
CALCULATOR HAVING LED READOUT,
T"{PIC.AL OPERATION: I<E'f IN
NUMSE R WHICH PLAtES DECIMAL COMPUTER OUTPUT PORTS
AN'fWHERE 8UT F=tNAL DIGIT. THEN
PRESS E) OJ EJ @]. NUMSER
11\J DISPlA'f WILl BE DECREMENTED Vee
EAC.l-\ TIME §l 15 PRESSED. WHEN
COUNT REACHES o, DECIMAL. BUS
MOVES TO LAST DIGIT AND
ACTUATES OUTPUT PORT. FOR
I'-\ ORE IN FoRI'-\1\T ION SEE POPUI.A R
ELECTRONICS, DEC. 1q1q (pp. SII-S1).
So ME. CALC lJ LAT OR S WILL ~EG\UI ~E. SCSIIC3- DC PORT
DII=!=ERENT K.E'ISTROKE SEQuENCE.
IMPORTANT: TliESE CIR.~UITS
MA'f VOID THE WARRANTY OF=
s YOUR C.ALC ULATOR OR COMPUTER.
FOLLOW MOS HANDLING PROCEDURES
TO AVOID DAMAGING CALCULATOR
0 R C.OMPUTER. COMPUTER PORTS
DE SIGNED TO /NTERf=ACE WITH
TTL oR L.S gus L/1\JES.
MOC. "!>010 - AC PORT

127
 OPTOCOUPLER
MOCSOI Q . LINEAR AMPLIFIER

COt•JVE~TS CuRRENT FLOW THROUGH

LED INTO OuTPUT VOLTAGE.
IDEAL FOR ' TELEPHONE. LINE
C.Ot.JPLING AND VARIOUS AuDIO A K NC.
APPLI CATIOI\lS.

lSOLATED ANALOG DATA LINK

CvT

Rl VER"f SENSiiii/E.,
.I BIAS -t. OOZ.S VOLT IN
- - - - - - . ADl"UST GIVES FULL
OUTPUT OF -t8.
REDUCE R\ OR
~lEVEL R'2.TC REDUCE.
Sl6NA.L OR SEI'JS\1\VITY.
MICRO PHO~JE
-t-9

SCR DR\VER TTL INTERFAC\NG

Vt tS tV
410
+s v
IN
SCR

PUSI-\ TO RESET 3 lOAD

~OP.MAU. '( CLOSEt>) ....__ ____.

MOCSOIO tv\Oe. SOlO

A.C C.S \GNAL l SOLATOR

Rs t
A~ A LOG
SIGNAL
1111

Rs = SIGNAL VOLT AGS OUT

.ozs
MOC5oto IN __jl__jl_ Li V
OOT~V

128