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ASTM D854. (2010). Standard test method for specific gravity of soil solids by water
pycnometer. West Conshohocken, PA. ASTM International.
STM D1997. (2001). Standard test method for laboratory determination of the fiber content of
peat samples by dry mass. West Conshohocken, PA. ASTM International.
ASTM D2216. (2010). Standard test method for laboratory determination of the water
(moisture) content of soil and rock by mass. West Conshohocken, PA. ASTM
International.
ASTM D2974-87. (1993). Standard test method for moisture, ash, and organic matter of peat
and other organic soils. West Conshohocken, PA. ASTM International.
ASTM D4427. (2007). Standard classification of peat samples by laboratoty testing. West
Conshohocken, PA. ASTM International.
Boon, P. (2015). Sibu airport road for test run of peat soil construction tech. Retrieved from
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Boylan. N. (2008). The Shear Strength of Peat. PhD Thesis. School of Architecture, Landscape
& Civil Engineering, University College Dublin.
Budhu, M. (2011). Soil mechanics and foundations (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley &
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Cola, S., & Cortellazzo, G. (2005). The shear strength behaviour of two peat soils.
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, 23, 679-695.
Craig, R. F., & Knappett, J.A. (2012). Craig’s soil mechanics (8th ed.). USA, New York: Spon
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Das, B. M. (2007). Fundamental of geotechnical engineering (3rd ed.). Nevada, US: Geopier
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Dehghanbanadaki, A., Ahmad, K., Ali, N., Khari, M., Alimohammadi, P., & Latifi, N. (2013).
Stabilization of soft soils with deep mixed soil column general perspective. ESJE, 18,
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Department of Drainage and Irrigation Sarawak. (2015). Resource centre – peat swamp
development. Retrieved from
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Fahey, M. (n.d.). Geomechanics CIVL2122 Part 2 : Soil Strength, 1–46.
Long, M. (2005). Review of peat strength, peat characterization, and constitutive modelling of
peat with references to landslides. Studia Geotechnica et mechanica, 27, 67-90.
Hendry, M. T., Sharma, J. S., Martin, C. D., & Barbour, S. L. (2012). Effect of fiber content
and structure on anisotropic elastic stiffness and shear strength of peat. NRC Research
Press, 403-415.
Huat, B. B. (2004). Organic and peat soils engineering. Selangor, Malaysia: Universiti Putra
Malaysia Press
Mesri, G., & Ajlouni, M. (2007). Engineering Properties of Fibrous Peats. Journal of
Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, (July), 850–866.
Mohamed, M., Padmanabhan, E., Mei, B. L. H., & Siong, W. B. (2002). The peat soils of
sarawak. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, (March), 1–16.
Powrie, W. (2004). Soil mechanics concepts & application (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Taylor
& Francis Group.
Sa’don, N. M., Karim, A. R. A., Jaol, W., & Lili, W. H. W. (2015). Sarawak peat characteristics
and heat treatment. Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, 6–12.
Sii, H. Y. (2011). A study on geotechnical behaviour of stabilized peat soil with finite element
modelling. Unpublished master’s thesis, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak,
Malaysia.
Wetlands International. (2010). A quick scan of peatland in Malaysia. Petaling Jaya, Selangor,
Malaysia: Wetlands International-Malaysia.
Wong, L. S., Hashim, R., & Ali, F. H. (2008). Strength and permeability of stabilized peat soil.
Journal of Applied Sciences, 1-5.
Yamagutchi, H., Ohira, Y., Kogure, K., & Mori, S. ( 1985). Undrained shear characteristic of
normally consolidated peat under triaxial compression and extension conditions. Soil and
Foundations, 25(3), (December), 1-18.
Kazemian, S., Huat, B. B. K., Prasad, A., & Barghchi, M. (2011). A state of art review of
peat : Geotechnical engineering perspective, (August 2017).
Kelly, R. O., Brendan, C., Compression, C. T., & Testing, G. (2014). Consolidated-Drained
Triaxial Compression Testing of Peat, 36(3). https://doi.org/10.1520/GTJ20120053
Librić, L., Jurić-kaćunić, D., & Kovačević, M. S. (2017). Application of cone penetration test
( CPT ) results for soil classification, 69, 11–20.
Mesri, G., Asce, M., Ajlouni, M., & Asce, A. M. (2007). Engineering Properties of Fibrous
Peats, (July), 850–866.
Of, J., Sciences, A., & Hj, F. (2015). Strength and Permeability of Stabilized Peat Soil,
(September). https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2008.3986.3990
Powrie, W. (2004). Soil mechanics concepts & application (2nd ed.). New York: Taylor &
Francis Group.
Suzuki, Y., & Lehane, B. M. (2015). Cone penetration at variable rates in kaolin – sand
mixtures. International Journal of Physical Modelling in Geotechnics, 15(4), 209–219.
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Boylan, N., et al. “In Situ Strength Characterisation of Peat and Organic Soil Using Full-
Flow Penetrometers.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal, vol. 48, no. 7, 2011, pp. 1085–
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