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JANUARY 1999 BOARD EXAMINATION 1

Part 1: Building Materials and Construction Jan. 23, 1999 (01:00 pm – 06:00 pm)
INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one answer for each item by
marking the box corresponding to the letter of your choice on the answer sheet provided. STRICTLY NO ERASURES
ALLOWED. Use pencil no. 1 only.

MULTIPLE CHOICE:

1. Figure ST 02.99-07 shows the industrially bent metal profiles which when assembled maybe an alternative ceiling cladding.
Drawing no. 5 shows the connection detail of a ceiling on metal ceiling joist. What alternative fastening material can be used
for installation other than metal screws?
A. 3/16” x 1/2” copper rivets C. 1/4” x 3/8” GI rivets
B. 3/16” x 1/2” aluminum blind rivets D. 1/4” x 3/8” aluminum rivets

2. A masonry finish using pure cement mixed with flexible synthetic latex based additive like Plexibond to a tacky consistency
then applied by an applicator roller to give a remarkable finish. Optional painting maybe required to improve aesthetics.
A. Cement textured finish C. Stucco finish
B. Anay finish D. Plain cement finish

3. A paint defect that occurs on inferior brands where the paint contains soluble pigments thus softens and dissolves by water or
by chemicals after sufficient drying.
A. wrinkling C. washing
B. fading D. bleeding

4. What is the standard weight of a 25 mm ( no. 8) diameter hot-rolled weldable deformed or plain steel bar per metal length?
A. 343 kilos C. 4.833 kilos
B. 3.853 kilos D. 2.466 kilos

5. Given Figure ST 02.488. The figure shows the different steel deck profiles available in the market today. Steel deck is joined
side by side to make one piece and keep the deck water-tight. Like those manufactured by Condeck, Chuayuco and Jacinto
Steel decks, these manufacturers commonly recommend a method of joint. What is this?
A. Seam lock C. Drill and bolt
B. Simple overlap D. Drill and fasten by Tecks screws

6. A tie rod system of steel scaffold as shown in Figure ST 02.99-03 comprises parts of it to work effectively. Which among the
following DOES NOT comprise the system?
A. Thrust plate C. Pin valve (???)
B. Swivel pipe clamp D. Bolt and wing nut

7. A paint defect by discoloration of a coat caused by soluble color in the underlying surface.
A. spotting C. deadening
B. blistering D. bleeding

8. Figure ST 02.99-24 illustrates a glass block panel construction. Glass blocks are spaced in between in each other at an average
of 7/16” gap to accept reinforcement and binder. In location no. 4 shows the glass block reinforcements. What kind of
inexpensive reinforcement is used?
A. 6mm diameter steel reinforcement C. #10 4” x 4” welded wire
B. schedule 20 SS pipe D. #16 expanded metal lath

9. Given Figure ST 01.99-08. The picture shows a ceiling finished with metal clad. Drawing 11 to 16 are standard bended
accessories to fit the metal clad. At location no. 4 of the picture, which bended accessory best fits, finishes and suits the
purpose of this portion of the ceiling?
A. No. 11 C. No. 14
B. No. 15 D. No. 13

10. A system of measurement when utilizing modular system of construction and technology.
A. Modular co-ordination C. Measuring metric scale
B. Modular scale D. The modulor
JANUARY 1999 BOARD EXAMINATION 2
Part 1: Building Materials and Construction Jan. 23, 1999 (01:00 pm – 06:00 pm)
11. A wood ceiling joist substitute for dropped ceiling usually made of aluminum or pre-painted GI used to hang light-weight
boards such as fiber glass boards, acoustic boards, and cork boards installed for institutional use and if properly-designed can
also be used for residential use.
A. Channel runners suspension system C. Main/cross tee and wall angle suspension system
B. Cannel hangers suspension system D. Angle hangers suspension system

12. Brick plaqueta is installed on to a scratch coat of a masonry wall by use of evenly distributed…
A. 3/4” thick concrete C. 3/8” thick cement tile adhesive
B. 3/4” thick cement grout D. thin layer of SCR epoxy

13. What is the standard weight of a 16mm (no. 5) diameter hot-rolled weldable deformed or plain steel bar per meter length?
A. 1.578 kilos C. 1.872 kilos
B. 0.888 kilos D. 2.466 kilos

14. Which among the following is not a brand of a ceramic tile?


A. First Lepanto C. Piedra
B. Fil Hispano D. Euro

15. A ceramic tile from 4” to 18” in its widest dimension is installed at a masonry wall over rough plaster by a uniform:
A. 3/8” layer of pure cement with flexible synthetic C. 3/4” layer of cement plaster
additive D. 3/4” layer of cement mortar
B. 3/8” layer of cement grout

16. Figure ST 02.99-12 shows a concrete roof tile with its tile accessories and its corresponding location. Identify tile with
mark no. 3.
A. Ridge end tile C. Down end tile
B. Ridge tile D. Right hand verge tile

17. New construction technology changes the perspective in concrete floor system by developing a cost-effective, fast
installation, light-weight and equal, if not stronger, system. Such development virtually changes the perspective in
conventional slab construction. Figure ST 02.99-32 shows the construction method of this new development in floor system
now in the Philippine market under a patented trade name as manufactured by Jackbilt. The system utilizes prefabricated
load-bearing floor segments, filler blocks or collapsible forms, welded wire and concrete topping as shown in the figure. What
is this floor system?
A. Spandeck T-floor system C. Spandeck inverted T-joist system
B. Prestress concrete T-beam floor system D. Span stress concrete T-joists floor system

18. In figure ST 02.99-19 are miscellaneous door hardware. The door lock as shown in drawing 1, 2 and 6 are vital security
features. Door locks comes in many knob designs, locking mechanism and installation procedure. In… safest door lock, thus
recommended for main entry doors. What lock type is this lockset?
A. lever set C. tubular lockset
B. dead bolt lock D. mortise lockset

19. A type of wood end joint best suited for joints requiring tensile strength.
A. scarf C. squared splice
B. half lap D. finger

20. A decorative coating especially prepared to penetrate deep into unfinished wood. Its clear, true tones emphasize the grain
and bring out the natural beauty of wood.
A. Oil wood stain C. Lacquer sanding sealer
B. White clear gloss lacquer D. Finishing oil

21. Aggregates should conform to PNS or ASTM standards and must be well-graded, easily workable and the method of
consolidation are such that the concrete can be poured without honeycomb or void. What is the nominal maximum size of a
course aggregate when working with depth of slabs for concreting?
A. Course aggregates shall be no larger than 1/3 the depth of the slab under consideration
B. Course aggregates shall be no larger than 1/4 the depth of the slab under consideration
C. Course aggregates shall be no larger than 1/6 the depth of the slab under consideration
D. Course aggregates shall be no larger than 1/5 the depth of the slab under consideration
JANUARY 1999 BOARD EXAMINATION 3
Part 1: Building Materials and Construction Jan. 23, 1999 (01:00 pm – 06:00 pm)
22. A type of mortise and tenon wood construction joint where the tongue and groove meets half-way making the connection
clean of joint traces.
A. Ship or open C. Keyed
B. Through D. Blind and stub

23. In a tie rod system of steel scaffold as shown in figure ST 02.99-03, identify the accessory in drawing no. 1.
A. Trust plate C. Fixed pipe clamp
B. Form clamp D. Cross brace

24. Figure ST 02.99-16 shows a typical load-bearing concrete block modular construction. Different blocks of different but
modularized shapes are specifically for a particular purpose and location. Identify concrete block mark no. 3 in the figure.
A. Cored block C. Corner return block
B. Solid block D. Corner block

25. Installation of Piedra tiles over mortar bed is through the use of
A. Uniform 10mm thick cement mortar
B. Uniform 10mm thick cement grout
C. Uniform 10mm thick pure cement with flexible synthetic mortar additive
D. Uniform 10mm thick cement plaster

26. A door type usually used between a kitchen and dining room to allow a server to see through.
A. Vision door C. Pocket door
B. Flush door D. Louver door

27. What is the vertical location of a ground surface often use as a reference point with respect to vertical height?
A. Batter board C. Grade
B. Elevation D. Bench mark

28. A method of fastening aluminum jambs to concrete or masonry.


A. Concrete nail C. Concrete screw
B. Screw with expansion plug D. Teks screw

29. Which among the following is not a wood parquet geometric design?
A. Bird’s eye C. hollow block
B. heptagon D. canto mesa

30. In Figure ST 02.99-20, drawings no. 1 to 8 are different types of door closer. Drawings 1 to 6 are door closers for
installation at location S-1. Which is a concealed door closer, which maybe used for fire doors?
A. No. 1 C. No. 6
B. No. 4 D. No. 3

31. Who is a highly-skilled labor trained to prepare rough to finish plastering, lay concrete hollow blocks, lay brick work, has
knowledge and may install tiles, marble, synthetic granite and similar work, lay and finish rubble, ashlar stone works and
pebble washout?
A. Finishing mason C. Concrete finisher
B. Rough mason D. Hollow block finisher

32. A kind of masonry finish which utilizes a chamfered wood block-out usually 1” x 1” distanced at 2” o.c. which serves as a
form and when removed gives the design lines. Texture is added by chisel.
A. Pebble washout finish C. Chisel finish
B. Corduroy or tool finish D. Synthetic adobe finish

33. Figure ST 02.99-10 shows a Spanish clay tile roof with its tile accessories and its corresponding location. Identify Spanish
Clay Tile with mark S-10.
A. Ridge clay tile C. Ridge down end clay tile
B. Ridge end right clay tile D. Ridge end left clay tile
JANUARY 1999 BOARD EXAMINATION 4
Part 1: Building Materials and Construction Jan. 23, 1999 (01:00 pm – 06:00 pm)
34. A system of mass production and industrialization by prefabrication of cabinets and furniture. This system is gaining
popularity and acceptance in the Philippine market especially among builders and homeowners who are conscious of time and
quality.
A. modulor C. modular system
B. modular co-ordination D. conventional system

35. A type of glass used in constructing a vision type of door, which must be shatter-proof so as to be accident-free.
A. Figured wired glass C. Clear plate glass
B. Bevel grind glass D. Laminated glass

36. A construction technique in color production or color reproduction, applying the Munsell color principle, a secondary
color like orange tends to be yellowish because of its:
A. Value scale C. Reflectance
B. Chroma scale D. Hue scale

37. New construction technology changes the perspective in concrete floor system by developing a cost-effective, fast
installation, light-weight and equal if not stronger system. With the development of prestressed concrete, architects were able
to have free spans giving versatility in architectural design layouts. Such development virtually changes the perspective in
conventional construction. Figure ST 02.99-33 shows the wires after post-tensioning. In post-tensioning one end is a stressing
anchor while the other is fixed end anchor. Drawing B and C are examples of stressing anchor. What basically comprises a
stressing anchor?
A. Button head, bolts, wires and keeper plate C. Bearing plate, bolt holes, bolts and shims
B. Shims, bearing plate, stressing washer and button head D. Spread plate, keeper plate, shims and bolts

38. What is a type of wood end joint where both wood are cut at equal angles diagonally?
A. Plain miter C. Scarf
B. Lap D. Finger

39. Steel window section for muntins.


A. Z-bar C. I-bar
B. Flat bar D. T-bar

40. A hardener mixture mixed with marble dust to fill up the gap of marble slabs during installation of floor or wall finishes.
A. Polymer C. Tile grout
B. Caulking D. Concrete tile adhesive (CTA)

41. A by-product of wood where waste wood boards are compressed, finished on both sides with a thin layer of wood, and
glued together with industrial glues.
A. plyboard C. gypsum boards
B. plywood D. medium density fiber boards

42. Given Figure ST 02.433 is an elevation showing the installation of a steel scaffold, supporting a slab. Judge what is wrong
with the installation.
A. Cross brace must be installed in the opposite direction.
B. Adjustable U-head pin type must be replaced with a U-head screw type.
C. H-steel frame must be replaced with a U-steel frame.
D. Adjustable U-head must be rotated 90 degrees to face the other direction.

43. Figure ST 02.99-29 illustrates an air-conditioning duct wrapped with insulation. Location no. 1 shows the location of the
insulation butt joint. How and what type of strap is used to insure that no air gap is left between the air duct and the
insulation?
A. Ga. 40mm x 50 mm galvanized steel strap seamed locked at 600 mm centers with galvanized angles under straps to
protect corners
B. Ga. 26 tie wires strapped at 600 mm center
C. 75mm wide pressure sensitive aluminized duct tape strapped at 600 mm centers
D. 100 mm wide pressure sensitive rubber tape strapped at 600 mm centers
JANUARY 1999 BOARD EXAMINATION 5
Part 1: Building Materials and Construction Jan. 23, 1999 (01:00 pm – 06:00 pm)
44. A wood work equipment to form the different wood mouldings for balusters and newel posts.
A. Wood lathe machine or “torno” C. Planer
B. Jig saw D. Band saw

45. Given Figure ST 02.483. Using drawings 1, 3 and 4, it is customary to securely join the steel deck and the rebars. What
method is recommended by manufacturers to join the steel deck and the rebars?
A. Seam locking C. Welding
B. Tie with #16 tie wires D. Riveting

46. Given Figure ST 02.488. The figure shows the different steel deck profiles available in the market today. Which of the
following can be used for a two-way slab?
A. No. 4 – Jacinto steel deck C. No. 2 – Chuayuco steel deck
B. No. 3 – Philmetal steel deck D. No. 1 - Condeck

47. Which of the following criterion precludes good construction practice for pipes and conduits embedded in concrete?
A. Conduits, pipes and sleeves passing through slab, wall or beam shall not impair significantly the strength of construction.
B. Aluminum pipes and conduits at reinforced concrete shall be secured at steel reinforcing bars by tie wires.
C. Conduits, pipes and sleeves shall be permitted to be considered as replacing structurally in compression the displaced
concrete provided that they are not exposed to rust
D. Pipes and fittings shall be designed to resist effects of the material, pressure and temperature to which they will be
subjected.

48. What is the method of introducing a jacking force in which tendons are tensioned after concrete has hardened enough to
sustain this jacking force?
A. Freyssinet C. pretensioning
B. prestressed concrete D. post-tensioning

49. A construction technique for color production and color reproduction using the Munsell color principle, a color has its
degree of colorfulness or intensity. This is because of its:
A. chroma scale C. hue scale
B. value scale D. reflectance

50. A type of handless lockset key-operated to give double security.


A. Barrel bolt lock C. Mortise lock
B. Cylindrical lock D. Dead bolt lock

51. A chemical agent applied on marble floor to make it shiny without the use of wax. Spray and buff with steel wool apply
the chemical until it has sustained a smooth and shiny surface.
A. crystalliser C. clear gloss acrylic emulsion
B. liquid tile coat D. polyurethance floor coating

52. Figure ST 02.99-29 illustrates an air-conditioning duct wrapped with insulation. Location no. 3 shows the location of the
insulation. How and what type of insulation is best recommended?
A. Install a gypsum board with fiber-reinforced aluminum foil vapor barrier. The board is adhered by industrial glue to the
galvanized air duct.
B. Install glasswool fibers with reinforced aluminum foil vapor barrier. The aluminum vapor barrier in contact with the
galvanized duct using contact cement for proper adhesion.
C. Install polyethylene foam with aluminum foil vapor barrier. The reinforced aluminum foil is adhered by industrial adhesives
to the galvanized air duct.
D. Install a polyethylene foam with aluminum foil vapor barrier. The polyethylene foam is adhered by contact cement to the
galvanized duct.
JANUARY 1999 BOARD EXAMINATION 6
Part 1: Building Materials and Construction Jan. 23, 1999 (01:00 pm – 06:00 pm)
53. Given ST 02.500. A 2”x7” #16 – steel Z purlin is to be installed over a steel truss. A steel purlin must be secured properly
to the steel cleat considering the axial, torsion and shear stresses present at the joint. The detail should enhance easiness in
aligning and fastening the purlin. Using detail no. 4, what improvements can be introduced so tha the above criteria are
satisfied?
A. Replace fillet weld with a plug weld.
B. Reverse the location of the Z purlin as that in detail no. 1.
C. Replace teks screws with 10mm x 25mm hexagonal bolts.
D. Replace teks screws with a 1/8” slot weld.

54. What is the minimum concrete cover for bars 20mm (no. 6) and larger for shells and folded plate members for
cast-in-place concrete but not exposed to the earth?
A. 30 mm C. 20 mm
B. 15 mm D. 25 mm

55. Given Figure ST 02.459, type of weld. What is no. 3?


A. Flare weld C. Fillet weld
B. Partial penetration groove weld D. Slot weld

56. In Figure ST.99-20 drawings no. 7 and 8 are door hardware attached at location S-2 use as door closer. What is this
hardware?
A. Spring hinge C. Transom closer
B. Door closer D. Floor spring

57. The trends of advanced building technology in the Philippines today is moving towards building systems through
prefabrication by industrialization. The key to prefabrication is through modular coordination. This aims to assist the building
design, construction professional, building industry and its manufacturing industries by standardization. This is done in such a
way that building components fit with each other, with other components and with the building assembly on site, thereby
improving the economics of building. In order to interpret the building system through prefabrication, figure ST 02.99-36 are
the drafting conventions commonly used for modular-coordinated design and construction. Which is the symbol for modular
plane?
A. No. 6 C. No. 3
B. No. 4 D. No. 1

58. Given Figure ST 02.99-18. Figure 6 shows a standard bottom edge of a metal door. What is the purpose of the inverted
channel shaped bottom edge profile?
A. Space intended to accept the installation of floor spring
B. Accepts adjustment resulting from future change of floor elevation
C. For economy
D. Space intended to install a concealed door closer

59. Given Figure ST 02.507. A 2” x 7” gauge 16 steel Z-purlin is used on a steel truss with a roof inclination of 20 degrees.
The common construction problem during purlin installation is the high probability of the purlins to deflect or bend down
about the minro Y-Y axis as a result of its own dead weight and live load. What structural member in the steel truss-framing
counter-acts these forces in compression?
A. Purlin cross brace C. Purlin struts
B. Purlin sag rods D. Purlin cleats

*** END ***

SUBMIT THIS TEST QUESTION SET TOGETHER WITH THE ANSWER SHEET TO YOUR WATCHERS.
BRINGING THE TEST QUESTION SET OUT OF THE ROOM WILL BE A GROUND FOR DISCIPLINARY
ACTION.
JANUARY 1999 BOARD EXAMINATION 7
Part 1: Building Materials and Construction Jan. 23, 1999 (01:00 pm – 06:00 pm)
ANSWER KEY:
Disclaimer: Most of the answers here have already been exhaustively researched and/or asked to authorities. Nevertheless, there is also room for errors,
as answers to board exams are very unpredictable (depending on the references used by the board examiners). As such, it is advisable that you
double-check them. Those answers that have a question mark after it, means that this is just a guess, as the reference for this have not yet been found.

1. B 31. A
2. A 32. B
3. C 33. C
4. B 34. C
5. A 35. D
6. C 36. D
7. D 37. B
8. A 38. C
9. C? 39. B
10. B 40. A
11. C 41. A
12. C 42. B
13. A 43. C
14. C 44. A
15. C 45. C
16. A 46. B
17. A 47. B
18. D 48. D
19. C 49. B
20. A 50. D
21. A 51. A
22. D 52. D
23. A 53. B
24. C 54. C
25. C 55. B
26. A 56. A
27. D 57. B
28. B 58. A
29. B 59. D
30. C
60.

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