Sunday, June 26, 2011

CHAPTER 6

q 120 x10 6
P.P.6.1 v   26.67 V
C 4.5x10 6
1 1
w  Cv 2  x 4.5x106 x 711.1  1.6 mJ.
2 2

dv d
P.P.6.2 i(t )  C  10 x10  6 (75 sin(2000t ))
dt dt
= 1.5cos(2000t) A.

1 t 10 3 t
P.P.6.3 v 
C 0
idt 
0.1x10 0 3  50 sin 120t dt V
500 50
 cos120t 0t  (1  cos120t )V
120 12
50
v(t = 1ms) = (1  cos 0.12)  93.14 mV
12
50
v(t = 5ms) = (1  cos 0.6)  1.736 V
12

50t, 0  t  2
P.P.6.4 i(t) = 
100, 2  t  6
1 1
v   idt  3  idt  10 3   idt
C 10
1
For 0< t <2, v   0t 50t dt = 25t2 x 103
C
1 t
For 2< t <6, v   100dt  v(2)  (100t  0.2  0.1)
C 2
= (100t - 0.1)V
At t = 2ms, v = 100 mV
At t = 5ms, v = (500 - 100)mV
= 400 mV
P.P.6.5 Under dc conditions, the capacitors act like open-circuits as shown below:
v2
+ 

1 k 3 k
i
+
+
50V  v1 6 k

50
i  5mA
1 3  6

v1  (3k  6k )i  45V
v 2  (3k )i  15V
1
2

1

w1  C1v12  20x106 (45) 2  20.25 mJ
2
1
2

1

w 2  C 2 v 22  30x10 6 (15) 2  3.375 mJ.
2

60x120
P.P.6.6 Combining 60 and 120F in series =  40F
180
40F in parallel with 20F = 40 + 20 = 60F
50F in parallel with 70F = 50 + 70 = 120F
60x120
60F in series with 120F =  40F
180
P.P.6.7 Before we solve this, we need to assume that the initial charge on each
capacitor is equal to zero.
60x30
60F in series with 30F =  20F
90
20F in parallel with 20F = 40F
v1
+ 

40 F +
+
90 V  v2 40 F


From the Figure, v 1 = v 2 = 90/2 = 45 V; q 1 = 45x40x10–6 = 1.8 mC; q 2 = 45x20x10–6 =

0.9 mC = q 3 = q 4 leading to v 3 = 0.0009/(60x10–6) = 15 V and
v 4 = 0.0009/(30x10–6) = 30 V.
 di d
P.P.6.8 v  L  103 (60 cos(100t )) 103
dt dt
= –6sin(100t) mV

w
1 2 1
2

Li  x103 3600 cos2 (100t ) 106
2

2
= 1.8cos (100t) µJ.

1 t 1 t
P.P.6.9 i 
L t0
v( t )dt  i( t 0 )   10(1  t )dt  2
2 0
 t  2
 5 t    2
 2
At t = 4, i = 5(4 - 8) + 2 = –18 A

 5 
p = vi = 10(1 - t) 5t  t 2  2
 2 
2 3
= 20 + 30t - 75t + 25t
4
w   p dt = [20t + 15t2 - 25t3 + 25 t 4 4] 4
0
0
= 80 + 15 x 16 - 1600 + 1600
w = 320 J

P.P.6.10 Under dc conditions, the circuit is equivalent to that shown below

iL
+

6 2 vC
10A 

3
iL  (10)  7.5 A
1 3
v C = 2i C = 15 V
1 2 1
w C = CvC  (4)(15) 2  450 J
2 2
w L = LiL2  6(7.5) 2  168.75 J.
1 1
2 2
P.P.6.11 40mH in series with 20mH = 40 + 20 = 60mH
60mH in parallel with 30mH = 30 x 60/(90) = 20mH
20mH in series with 100mH = 120mH
120mH in parallel with 40mH = 40 x 120/(160) = 30mH
30mH in series with 20mH = 50mH
50mH in parallel with 50mH = 25mH

L eq = 25mH

P.P.6.12 (a) i 2 = i - i 1 i 2 (0) = i(0) – i 1 (0) = 1.4 - 0.6 = 800 mA

di1
(b) v 1 = 6  6(0.6)(2)e  2 t  7.2e  2 t
dt
1 t 1 ( 7 . 2 )  2 t t
i 2   v 1dt  i 2 (0)  e 0  0 .8
3 0 3 ( 2 )
= (–0.4 + 1.2e–2t) A
i = i 1 + i 2 = (–0.4 + 1.8e–2t) A
(c) From (b),
v 1 = –7.2e–2tV
di
v 2 = 8  8(2)(1.8)e  2 t  –28.8e-2tV
dt
v = v 1 + v 2 = –36e-2tV

P.P.6.13 RC = 100 x 103 x 20 x 10-6 = 2

1 t 1 t
vo   
RC o
vi (t )  vo (0)    2.5dt mV + 0
2 o
= –1.25t mV.

P.P.6.14 RC = 100 x 103 x 0.1 x 10-6 = 10 x 10-3

dv d
vo   RC i  10 x10 3 (1.25t )
dt dt
v o = –12.5 mV.

dv o2 dv
P.P.6.15 2
 4 cos 10 t  3 o  2 v o
dt dt

Using this we obtain the analog computer as shown below. We may let RC = 1s.
 2V
 + t=0
C
C
R
R
R
 R/2
d2v o /dt 
+ 
2 +
-dv o /dt + d2v o /dt
vo 2

R R

R/3

+ dv o /dt
R
R
R/4

+
+
cos(10t)  -cos(10t)