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4.3.6 Design of Lift Wall


The design of lift wall has been designed as the reinforced wall monolithic to the other
structural members which is subjected to direct compression. They are designed as per the empirical
procedure given in the IS 456-2000 Clause 32.2. The minimum thickness of the wall should be
100mm. the design of the wall shall account of the actual eccentricity of the vertical force subject to
the min value of 0.05t. The vertical load transmitted to the wall by a discontinuous concrete floor or
roof shall be assumed to act at one-third the depth of bearing area measured from the span face of
the wall. Where there’s an in-situ continuous concrete floor over the wall, load shall be assumed to
act at the centre of the wall. The resultant eccentricity of the total vertical load on a braced wall at
any level between horizontal lateral supports shall be calculated on the assumption that the resultant
eccentricity of all the vertical loads above the upper support is zero.

Load Calculation for Lift Wall Design


91

Dead load of the slab = 5.16KN/m2


Live Load of Slab = 4 KN/m2

1 Basement Floor
a) Lift Wall
Length = 13.97m
Characteristic Load = 25 x 13.97 x 0.508 x 4.06 =721.031KN
Design Load = 1.5 x721.031 =1081.551 KN

2 Ground Floor
a) Lift Wall
Length =13.97 m
Characteristic Load = 25 x 13.97 x 0.508 x 2.845=504.76 KN
Design Load = 1.5 x 504.76 =757.14 KN

3 First Floor
a) Lift Wall
Length = 13.97 m
Characteristic Load =25 x 13.97 x 0.508 x 2.845 =504.76 KN
Design Load = 1.5 x 504.76 =757.14KN

4 Second Floor
a) Lift Wall
Length = 13.97 m
Characteristic Load =25 x 13.97 x 0.508 x 2.845 =504.76 KN
Design Load = 1.5 x 504.76 =757.14KN

5 Third Floor
a) Lift Wall
Length = 13.97 m
Characteristic Load =25 x 13.97 x 0.508 x 2.845 =504.76 KN
Design Load = 1.5 x 504.76 =757.14KN

6 Fourth Floor

a) Lift Wall
Length = 13.97 m
Characteristic Load =25 x 13.97 x 0.508 x 2.845=504.76 KN
Design Load = 1.5 x 504.76 =757.14KN
92

7 Fifth floor

a) Lift Wall
Length = 13.97 m
Characteristic Load =25 x 13.97 x 0.508 x 2.845=504.76 KN
Design Load = 1.5 x504.76=757.14KN

8 Sixth floor
a) Lift Wall
Length = 13.97 m
Characteristic Load =25 x 13.97 x 0.508 x 2.845=504.76 KN
Design Load = 1.5 x 504.76 =757.14KN

9 Top level (Machine level):


a) Slab
Dead Load =1.5x25 x2x 0.125 x 1.9558 x 1.651=30.27 KN
Live Load =1.5 x 0.25 x 3 x 2 x 1.9558x1.651 =7.265 KN
Total Design load =37.535 KN

Total Seismic Weight of the Lift =1081.551+7x 757.14+37.535


=6419.066 KN

Lateral Load Calculation for Lift

Total Seismic Load =6419.066 KN


h =23.975m
Ah = (Z x I x Sa) / (2 x R x g)
(IS 1893 -2002) Cl.6.4.1

Ta = 0.075 x h0.75 = 0.075 x 23.9750.75 = 0.8126 Sec


(IS 1893 -2002) Cl.7.6

Sa/g = 1.67/Ta = 2.055


Z = 0.36
I =1
R =5
Ah = 0.36 x 1 x 2.055 / (2 x 5) = 0.07398
VB = Ah x W
VB = 0.07398 x 6419.066 = 474.88 KN
93

Qi = VB x (Wi x hi2)/∑ (Wi x hi2)

Table for Lateral Load Calculation

Cum. Qi Mom
Storey Cum. Height
Floor Wihi2 Wihi2/∑Wihi2 Qi(KN) (KN) i.e. Mi (
Load, Wi Load Pu hi
Shear Force m
Basement 1081.551 4652.406 0.00 0.00 0 0 474.8 1138
Ground Floor 504.76 3570.855 4.064 8336.66 0.012 5.7 474.8 9455

Ist floor 504.76 3066.095 6.909 24094.35 0.03458 16.42 469.09 8468

2nd floor 504.76 2561.335 9.754 48023.126 0.06892 32.73 452.67 6439

3rd floor 504.76 2056.575 12.599 80122.978 0.115 54.61 419.94 4778
4th floor 504.76 1551.815 15.444 120393.9 0.173 82.15 365.33 3118
5th floor 504.76 1047.055 18.289 168835.92 0.2423 115.06 283.18 1611
6th floor 504.76 542.295 21.134 242213.868 0.323 153.38 168.1 0.0

Machine level 37.535 37.535 23.795 21582.34 0.031 14.72 14.72 0


696838.28
94

Design of lift wall

Concrete Grade = M25 Steel Grade = Fe415


95

Ref. Step Calculations Output


1 Known Data
Length of Lift Wall = 5.232 m
Breadth of Lift Wall = 2.667 m
Floor Height , H = 4.064 m H = 4.064 m
Assume, Wall Thickness, t = 500 mm t = 500 mm

2 Check for Slenderness Ratio


IS 456- Effective Height of the Wall , Hwe = 0.75H = 0.75 x 4.064 = 3.048
2000 m
Cl.32.2.4 a H 3.048
IS 456- Slenderness Ratio , ew   6.096  30
t 0.5
2000
Cl.32.2.3 3 Minimum eccentricity emin= 25 mm
emin= 0.05t = 0.05 x 500 = 25 mm
IS 456-
2000 4 Additional eccentricity
Cl.32.2.2 H 2 we 3048 2 ea=7.432mm
ea =   7.432 mm
2500 t 2500 x 500
IS 456-
2000 5 Ultimate load carrying capacity
Cl.32.2.5 Ultimate load carrying capacity per unit length of the wall is , Puw
Puw = 0.3(t-1.2e-2ea)fck =3413.22
= 0.3(500-1.2 x 25 -2 x 7.432) x 25 = 3413.52 N/mm N/mm
.
IS 456- . . Total Capacity of wall = 16152.77 KN
2000
32.2.5 6 Calculation for Main Vertical Reinforcement
Assume, Clear cover = 20 mm d’ = 28 mm
Using 16 mm Ø bar , Effective cover , d’ = 28 mm
a) When lateral load is acting along X- direction
11383.33
Mu =  2845.83 KN - m
4
474.88
Vu =  118 .72 KN
4
16152.77
Pu =  4038.192 KN
4
d' 28
  0.010
D 2667

Mu 2845,83 x 10 6
  0.032
f ck bd 2 25 x 500 x 2667 2
Pu 4038.675 x 1000
  0.1211
f ck bd 25 x 500 x 2667
96

p
 0.01
SP-16, f ck
Chart 35 p = 0.01 x 20 = 0.25 %

Min, Ast = 0.12 % of bD < 0.2 % p= 0.25 %


IS 456- .
. . Ast = 0.0025 x 500 x 2667= 3333.75 mm
2

2000 Area of 16 mm Ø = 200.96 mm2


Cl.32.5 a 3333.79
No. of Bars = = 16.58  17 nos
200.96
2667  40  16
.
. . Spacing of Bars, Sv =  163.22 mm
17  1
Check for Spacing
Spacing of vertical steel reinforcement should be least of
3t = 3 x 200 = 600 mm
IS 456- 450 mm
2000 To take account of the reversal effect, Provide 16 mm Ø bars @
Cl.32.5 b 160 mm c/c on both faces of the wall 16 Ø @ 160
mm
When Lateral Load is acting along Y-direction
11383.33
b) Mu =  2845.83 KN - m
4
474.88
Vu =  118 .72 KN
4
16152.77
Pu =  4038.192 KN
4
d' 26
  0.010
D 2667

Mu 2845,83 x 10 6
  0.032
f ck bd 2 25 x 500 x 2667 2
Pu 4038.675 x 1000
  0.1211
f ck bd 25 x 500 x 2667
p
 0.01
f ck
p = 0.01 x 20 = 0.25 %
SP- p= 0.25 %
16,Chart Min, Ast = 0.12 % of bD < 0.2 %
. 2
35 . . Ast = 0.0025 x 500 x 2667= 3333.75 mm
2
Area of 16 mm Ø = 200.96 mm
3333.79
No. of Bars = = 16.58  17 nos
IS 456- 200.96
2000 2667  40  16
.
. . Spacing of Bars, Sv =  163.22 mm
Cl.32.5 a 17  1
Check for Spacing
97

Spacing of vertical steel reinforcement should be least of


3t = 3 x 200 = 600 mm
450 mm
To take account of the reversal effect, Provide 16 mm Ø bars @ 16 Ø@ 160
160 mm c/c on both faces of the wall mm c/c

IS 456- Calculation of Horizontal Steel Reinforcement


2000 Area of horizontal steel reinforcement = 0.2 % bH
Cl.32.5 b 7 = 0.002 x 500 x 4064
= 4064 mm2
Providing 16mm Ø bar
4064
No. of Bars =  20.25  21 nos
200.96
4064
.
. . Spacing of Bars , Sv =  203.46 mm
IS 456- 21  1
2000 To take account of the reversal effect, Provide 16 mm Ø bars @
Cl.32.5 c 200 mm c/c on both faces of the wall
16Ø @ 200
Check for Shear mm c/c
When Lateral Load is acting along X- direction
Nominal Shear Stress,
8 Vu Vu 118 .72 x 10 3
a) v     0.11 N / mm 2
td t x 0.8 Lw 500 x 0.8 x 2667
IS 456-
Allowable Shear Stress,
2000
Cl.32.4.2  allowable  0.17 f ck  0.17 x 25  4.25 N / mm 2 > τ v
H w 4064
  1.523  1 ( High Wall )
Lw 2667
IS 456- τ cw should be lesser of
2000
 H 
Cl.32.4.2.1  cw   3  w  K 1 f ck  (3  1.523) x 0.2 x 25  1.474 N/mm2
 Lw 
 H w  1
 L   1.523  1 
IS 456-  cw  K 2 f ck  w
  0.045 25    1.085 N / mm
2
2000  H w  1   1.523  1 
Cl.32.4.3 a
 L w 
IS 456- But not less than 0.15 f ck  0.15 25  0.75 N / mm 2 τ cw =1.085
. . τ cw =1.085 N/mm > τ v
. 2
2000 N/mm2
Cl.32.4.3 Hence, Safe
b Nominal Shear
Vu Vu 118 .72 x 10 3
b) v     0.11 N / mm 2
td t x 0.8 Lw 500 x 0.8 x 2667
Allowable Shear Stress,
IS 456-
 allowable  0.17 f ck  0.17 x 25  4.25 N / mm 2 > τ v
98

2000 H w 4064
  1.523  1 ( High Wall )
Cl.32.4.3 Lw 2667
b τ cw should be lesser of
 H 
 cw   3  w  K 1 f ck  (3  1.523) x 0.2 x 25  1.474 N/mm2
 Lw 
 H w  1
 L   1.523  1 
IS 456-
2000
 cw  K 2 f ck  w
  0.045 25    1.085 N / mm
2

 H w  1   1.523  1 
Cl.32.4.2 L
 w 
But not less than 0.15 f ck  0.15 25  0.75 N / mm 2 τ cw =1.085
IS 456- . . τ cw =1.085 N/mm > τ v
. 2
N/mm2
2000 Hence, Safe
Cl.32.4.2.1

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