Proportional pressure reducing RE 29176/04.

05
Replaces: 11.02
1/10

valve, pilot operated

Types DRE(M) and DRE(M)E

Sizes 10 and 25 1)
Component series 5X
Maximum operating pressure 315 bar
Maximum flow 300 L/min
H5963

Table of contents Features

Contents Page – Valve for reducing the operating pressure
Features 1 – Operation by proportional solenoid
Ordering code 2 – For subplate mounting:
Preferred types 2 Position of ports according to DIN 24340 form D, subplates
according to data sheet RE 45062 (separate order), see page 9
Symbols 2
– Third channel A to Y (Ø 6 mm)
Function, section 3, 4
– Minimum set pressure of 2 bar at zero command value
Technical data 5, 6
– Linearised command value/pressure characteristic curve
Control electronics 6, 7
– Main spool closes from B to A in rest position
Electrical connection, cable sockets 6
– Good transient response
Characteristic curves 8
– Optional check valve between A and B
Unit dimensions 9
– Optional maximum pressure relief function
– For controlling types DRE and DREM:
• Analogue amplifier type VT-VSPA1(K)-1 of Euro-card format 2)
• Digital amplifier type VT-VSPD-1 of Euro-card format 2)
• Analogue amplifier type VT 11724 of modular design 2)
1) for size 32, see data sheet RE 29178 – Types DREE and DREME with integrated electronics (OBE):
2) (separate order), see page 6 • Low manufacturing tolerances of the command value/
pressure characteristic curve
Information about available spare parts: • Ramp times can be set independently for pressure build-up
www.boschrexroth.com/spc and pressure reduction
2/10 Bosch Rexroth AG Hydraulics DRE(M); DRE(M)E RE 29176/04.05

Ordering code

DRE 5X Y G24 *
Without maximum pressure Further details in
relief function = No code clear text
With maximum pressure Seal material
relief function =M M= NBR seals,
For external control electronics = No code suitable for mineral oil (HL, HLP)
With integrated electronics (OBE) =E to DIN 51524
Size 10 = 10 V= FKM seals
Size 25 = 20 suitable for phosphate ester
(HFD-R)
Component series 50 to 59 = 5X
(50 to 59: unchanged installation and connection dimensions) Electrical connection
for DRE; DREM:
Pressure stage
K4 = Without cable socket, with com-
50 bar = 50 ponent plug to DIN EN 175301-803
100 bar = 100 Cable socket – separate order
200 bar = 200 see page 6
315 bar = 315
For DREE; DREME:
Pilot oil drain always external, =Y K31 = Without cable socket, with
separate, and at zero pressure to tank component plug to DIN EN 175201-804
With check valve between A and B = No code Cable socket – separate order
Without check valve =M see page 6
Supply voltage of
control electronics
G24 = 24 V DC

Preferred types

Size 10 Size 25
Type Material no. Type Material no.
DREE 10-5X/50YMG24K31M R900954506 DREE 20-5X/50YMG24K31M R900954511
DREE 10-5X/100YMG24K31M R900950719 DREE 20-5X/100YMG24K31M R900954508
DREE 10-5X/200YMG24K31M R900937022 DREE 20-5X/200YMG24K31M R900954509
DREE 10-5X/315YMG24K31M R900937209 DREE 20-5X/315YMG24K31M R900954510

Further preferred types and standard components

can be found in the EPS (standard price list).

Symbols
DRE.-5X/…YM… DREM.-5X/…YM… DRE.-5X/…Y… DREM.-5X/…Y…
A Y A Y
A Y A Y

B B
B B

DREE.-5X/…YM… DREME.-5X/…YM… DREE.-5X/…Y… DREME.-5X/…Y…

A Y A Y
A Y A Y

B B
B B
RE 29176/04.05 DRE(M); DRE(M)E
Function, section
Valves of types DRE and DREM are pilot operated pressure
reducing valves. They are used for reducing an operating pres-
sure.
These valves basically consist of a pilot control valve (1) with
proportional solenoid (2), a main valve (3) with main spool in-
sert (4) and optionally a check valve (5).
Type DRE...
The pressure in channel A is adjusted by a proportional sole-
noid (2) in relation to a current.
At the rest position – no pressure in channel B – the spring
(17) holds the main spool (4) in its initial position. The connec-
tion from channel B to A is closed. This suppresses start-up
jumps.
The pressure in channel A acts via bore (6) on the area (7) of
the main spool. The pilot oil is taken from channel B and flows
through the bore (8) to the constant-flow control valve (9) that
keeps the pilot oil flow constant independently of the pres-
sure drop between channel A and B. The pilot oil flows from
the constant-flow control valve to spring chamber (10), through
bores (11) and (12) via the valve seat (13) into the Y-channel
(14, 15, 16), and from there to the return line.
The pressure desired in channel A is pre-selected on the as-
sociated amplifier. The proportional solenoid pushes the valve
poppet (20) against the valve seat (13) and limits the pressure
in the spring chamber (10) to the set value. When the pressure
in channel A is lower than the given command value, the higher
pressure in the spring chamber (10) pushes the main spool to
the right. The connection from B to A opens.
1 20 21 2 high electrical control currents on the proportional
13
14
15
12
11
10
9
18
17
3 19 22
16 A Y B
Type DREM…-5X/…YG24K4... (with check valve)
Hydraulics Bosch Rexroth AG 3/10
When the set pressure is reached in A, the forces acting on
the main spool are balanced – the main spool is in the control
position.
Pressure in channel A • spool area (7) =
pressure in spring chamber (10) • spool area – spring force (17)
If the pressure in A is to be reduced in a static hydraulic fluid
column (e.g. cylinder piston at end position), a lower pres-
sure must be selected on the command value potentiometer of
the associated amplifier. This pressure is then immediately ap-
plied in the spring chamber (10). The higher pressure in A on
the area (7) of the main spool presses the main spool against
the plug screw (18) to the limit stop. The connection between
A and B is closed, and the connection between A and Y open.
The force of the spring (17) now acts again the hydraulic force
on the area (7) of the main spool. In this main spool position,
the hydraulic fluid can flow from channel A via the control land
(14) to Y into the return flow channel.
When the pressure in A falls to the pressure value in the spring
chamber (10) plus ∆p from the spring (17), the main spool clos-
es the large pilot bores in the sleeve at the control land A to Y.
The residual pressure difference of approx. 10 bar to the new
command value pressure in A is unloaded only via the fine con-
trol bore (22). This results in a good transient response without
pressure undershoots.
For the free return flow from channel A to B, a check valve (5)
can optionally be installed. A part of this flow from channel A
is directed in parallel via the open control land (19) of the main
spool from A to Y into the return channel.
Type DREM...
For the hydraulic protection against impermissibly
solenoid, which inevitably result in high pressures in
port A, a spring-loaded pressure relief valve can op-
tionally be installed as maximum pressure relief fea-
ture (21).
Note: If the hydraulic fluid flows via the check valve
(5) from channel A back to B, the parallel flow via Y
to the tank also has an influence on the deceleration
process of the actuator in A, if a throttle valve (e.g.
proportional directional valve) is used in channel B for
deceleration. The third way from A to Y is not suitable
for pressure limitation in channel A.
5
4
6
7
8
4/10 Bosch Rexroth AG Hydraulics DRE(M); DRE(M)E RE 29176/04.05

Function, section

Type DREE and DREME – with integrated electronics (OBE)

In terms of function and design, these valves correspond to
types DRE and DREM, except for the electronics. The elec-
tronics accommodated in a housing (23) receives the supply
voltage and command value voltage via the cable socket (24).
The command value/pressure characteristic curve (zero point
on valve seat (13) and gradient on Imax potentiometer (R30) in 24
the electronics) is adjusted in the factory with narrow manufac-
turing tolerances.
23
The ramp time for pressure build-up and pressure reduction
can be adjusted independently of each other using two poten-
tiometers.
For further information on the integrated electronics, see page 7.
RE 29176/04.05 DRE(M); DRE(M)E Hydraulics Bosch Rexroth AG 5/10

Technical data (for applications outside these parameters, please consult us!)

General
Size Size 10 25
Weight – DRE and DREM kg 5.1 6.0
– DREE and DREME kg 5.2 6.1
Installation orientation Optional
Storage temperature range °C – 20 to + 80
Ambient – DRE and DREM °C – 20 to + 70
temperature range – DREE and DREME °C – 20 to + 50
Hydraulic (measured with HLP 46; ϑoil = 40 °C ± 5 °C )
Size Size 10 25
Max. operating pressure – Ports A and B bar 315
– Port Y Separately and at zero pressure to tank
(inside pipe Ø ≥ 5 mm; pipe length < 2500 mm)
Max. set pressure – Pressure stage 50 bar bar 50
in channel A – Pressure stage 100 bar bar 100
– Pressure stage 200 bar bar 200
– Pressure stage 315 bar bar 315
Min. set pressure in channel A with zero command value bar 2
Maximum pressure relief
Pressure adjustment range: Factory setting:
function
– Pressure stage 50 bar bar 30 to 70 to 70 bar
– Pressure stage 100 bar bar 50 to 130 to 130 bar
– Pressure stage 200 bar bar 90 to 230 to 230 bar
– Pressure stage 315 bar bar 150 to 350 to 350 bar
Max. flow of main valve L/min 200 300
Pilot oil flow cm3/min 800
Hydraulic fluid Mineral oil (HL, HLP) to DIN 51524,
phosphate ester (HFD-R)
Hydraulic fluid temperature range °C – 20 to + 80
Viscosity range mm2/s 15 to 380
Max. permissible degree of contamination of the Class 20/18/15 1)
hydraulic fluid - cleanliness class to ISO 4406 (c)
Hysteresis % ± 2.5 of max. set pressure
Repeatability % < ± 2 of max. set pressure
Linearity % ± 2 of max. set pressure
Manufacturing tolerance of – DRE and DREM % ± 2.5 of max. set pressure
command value/pressure – DREE and DREME % ± 1.5 of max. set pressure
curve, referred to hystersis curve, increasing pressure
Step response Tu + Tg 10 → 90% ms 130 Measured with static hydraulic fluid column,
90 → 10% ms 120 15 litres in port A
1) The cleanliness classes specified for components must be
adhered to in hydraulic systems. Effective filtration prevents
malfunction and, at the same time, prolongs the service life
of components.
For the selection of filters, see data sheets RE 50070,
RE 50076, RE 50081, RE 50086 and RE 50088.
6/10 Bosch Rexroth AG Hydraulics DRE(M); DRE(M)E RE 29176/04.05

Technical data (for applications outside these parameters, please consult us!)

Electrical
Supply voltage V 24 DC
Min. solenoid current – DRE and DREM mA 50
– DREE and DREME mA 100
Max. solenoid current – DRE and DREM mA 800 (corresponds to 100% command value)
– DREE and DREME mA 1440 to 1760
Coil resistance – Cold value at 20 °C Ω 19.5 for DRE / DREM; 5.4 Ω for DREE / DREME
– Max. hot value Ω 28.8 for DRE / DREM; 7.8 Ω for DREE / DREME
Duty cycle % 100
Electrical connection – DRE and DREM With component plug to DIN EN 175301-803
Cable socket to DIN EN 175301-803 1)
– DREE and DREME With component plug to DIN EN 175201-804
Cable socket to DIN EN 175201-804 1)
Type of protection of the valve to EN 60529 IP 65 with cable socket mounted and locked
Control electronics
– DREE and DREME Integrated in the valve (see page 7)
– DRE and DREM
• Amplifier in Euro-card format analogue VT-VSPA1(K)-1 according to data sheet RE 30111
(separate order) digital VT-VSPD-1 according to data sheet RE 30123
• Amplifier of modular design (separate order) analogue VT 11724 according to data sheet RE 29866

1) Separate order, see below Note: For details regarding environment simulation
testing in the fields of EMC (electromagnetic
compatibility), climate and mechanical stress, see
RE 29176-U (declaration on environmental com-
patibility).

Electrical connection, cable socket (nominal dimensions in mm)

For types DRE, DREM – for external control electronics 27,5
Cable socket to DIN EN 175301-803
10A
Separate order under material no. R901017011 250V 2
18

Connection to component plug Connection to cable socket

GDM

43 ~10

1 Fixing screw
PE PE M3,
34,2

1 2 1 2 tightening
torque
to amplifier MT = 0.5 Nm
1
5,5

91
For types DREE, DREME – with integrated electronics (OBE)
Cable socket to DIN EN 175201-804
Ø27

Separate order under material no. R900021267 A

F
B
(made of plastic) C
D E
Ø6,5…Ø11

For pin assignment, see block circuit diagram on page 7

RE 29176/04.05 DRE(M); DRE(M)E Hydraulics Bosch Rexroth AG 7/10

Integrated electronics (OBE) for types DREE, DREME

Function
The integrated electronics is controlled via both differential am-
plifier connections D and E.
The ramp generator generates from a command value step-change
(0 to 10 V or 10 to 0 V) a delayed rise or drop of the solenoid
current. The rise time can be adjusted by means of potentiome-
ter R14, the drop time of the solenoid current using potentiome-
ter R13.
The maximum ramp time of 5 s is only possible over the full
command value range. With minor command value changes,
the ramp time shortens.
The command value/solenoid current characteristic curve is ad-
justed to the valve by means of the characteristic curve genera-
tor so that non-linearities in the hydraulic system are compen-
sated for and a linear command value/pressure characteristic
curve is obtained.
The current regulator regulates the solenoid current independ-
ently of the solenoid coil resistance.
Potentiometer R30 can be used for changing the gradient of
the command value/current characteristic curve and hence the
gradient of the command value/pressure characteristic curve of
the proportional pressure control valve.
Potentiometer R43 is used for adjusting the biasing current. Its
setting should not be changed. If required, the zero point of the
command value/pressure characteristic curve can be adjusted
on the valve seat.
The power stage of the electronics for controlling the propor-
tional solenoid is a chopper amplifier. It is pulse-width-modulat-
ed and has a clock frequency of 300 Hz.
The solenoid current can be measured at the two measuring
sockets MP1 and MP2. A voltage drop of 0.352 V at the meas-
uring shunt corresponds to a solenoid current of 1.6 A.

Block circuit diagram / pin assignment of integrated electronics

Differential Ramp Char. curve Current +U Chopper

amplifier generator generator regulator amplifier
Command value 0 to 10 V D R 14 R 13 Imax Imin
+ U
R 30 I R 43
0V reference potential E U
– Solenoid
F n.c. Ramp Ramp
“up“ “down“
C n.c.
Supply voltage: +U MP1
Ueff: 22 to 33 V 300 Hz
A +7,5 V Measuring shunt 1,6 A =
+ = R = 0.22 Ω
Internal ref. point 0,352 V
B = MP2
0V = -7,5 V
Oscillator
Power supply unit 0V

Supply voltage

Power supply unit with rectifier

Single-phase rectification or three-phase bridge :
Ueff = 22 to 33 V
Residual ripple content on the power supply unit: < 5 %
Output current: Ieff = max. 1.4 A
Supply cable: – Recommendation: 5-wire 0.75 or 1 mm2 30 0,75 mm2
Min. supply voltage in V →

with protective conductor and shield

– Outer diameter 6.5 to 11 mm 28
– Shield to 0 V supply voltage 1 mm2
26
– Max. permissible length 100 m
The minimum supply voltage of the power supply unit depends 24
on the length of the supply cable (see diagram).
In the case of lengths > 50 m, a capacitor of 2200 µF must be 22
provided near the valve in the supply cable.
20 40 60 80 100
Length of supply cable in m →
8/10 Bosch Rexroth AG Hydraulics DRE(M); DRE(M)E RE 29176/04.05

Characteristic curves (measured with HLP46, ϑoil = 40 °C ± 5 °C)

Pressure in channel A in dependence on command value

Pressure stage 50 bar Pressure stage 100 bar
50 100

Pressure in channel A in bar →

Pressure in channel A in bar →

40 80

30 60

20 40

10 20

0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100
Command value in % → Command value in % →
Pressure stage 315 bar
Pressure stage 200 bar 315
200 Pressure in channel A in bar → 300
Pressure in channel A in bar →

160 240

120 180

80 120

40 60

0 20 40 60 80 100 0 20 40 60 80 100
Command value in % → Command value in % →

Pressure in channel A in dependence on flow qv

Size 10 Size 25
315 315
Pressure in channel A in bar →

300 300
Pressure in channel A in bar →

250 250

200 200

150 150

100 100

50 50

0 40 80 120 160 200 0 50 100 150 200 250 300

Flow in L/min → Flow in L/min →

Pressure differential across check valve from A to B Pressure differential from B to A

25 25
Pressure differntial in bar →

Pressure differntial in bar →

20 20
Size 10
15 15
Size 25 Size 10 Size 25
10 10
5 5

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Flow in L/min → Flow in L/min →
RE 29176/04.05 DRE(M); DRE(M)E Hydraulics Bosch Rexroth AG 9/10

Unit dimensions (nominal dimensions in mm)

3 9 11 10 2 1 This port (G1/4) is plugged when
the valve leaves the factory. After

15
the plug was removed, the port
can be used for separate exter-
nal pilot oil draining to tank at zero
18

pressure.
Pg11 2 Space required to remove cable
12 socket
3 Nameplate
4 Blind counterbore
1
5 Check valve, optional

H1
Ø 25 6 Locating pin
H2

7 Identical seal rings

for ports A and B
5 Identical seal rings for port Y and
blind counterbore (item 4)
Ø 11
H3

8 Pilot oil drain always external and

H4

separate, at zero pressure to tank,

26 or optionally to item 1
A B 9 Maximum pressure relief valve,
5

(types DREM…; DREME). When

Ø D1
Ø6 using these valves, please observe
Ø D2/T1 notes on page 5!
L7 Size 10 L6 Ø 18,8; 1,4 7 10 Cable socket for type DRE(M)
L7 Size 25 Ø 7,5 (separate order, see page 6)
8
B4

11 Integrated electronics (OBE)

Y with component plug “K31“,
11 types DREE, DREME
12 Cable socket for type DRE(M)E
(separate order, see page 6)
B1
B2
B3

A B

Subplates according to data sheet

6 RE 45062 and valve fixing screws
L10 L5 must be ordered separately.
Ø 18,8; 1,4
L4 4 Subplates
L3 Size 10: G 460/01 (G 3/8)
L2 G 461/01 (G 1/2)
L9 L1 Size 25: G 412/01 (G 3/4)
L8 G 413/01 (G 1)
181
Valve fixing screws:
190 (with integrated electronics)
4 off M10 x 45 DIN 912-10.9,
248 Tightening torque MT = 75 Nm
0,01/100mm Tolerances according to:
– General tolerances ISO 2768-mK
Required surface finish of Rzmax 4 – Tolerancing principle ISO 8015
the mating part

Size B1 B2 B3 B4 ØD1 ØD2H11 H1 H2 H3 H4

10 85 66.7 58.8 7.9 15 21.8 172 127 58 36
25 102 79.4 73 6.4 25 34.8 186 141 64 44
Size L1 L2 L3 L4 L5 L6 L7 L8 L9 L10 T1
10 42.9 35.8 31.8 21.5 7.2 21.5 5 116 44.5 59.5 2.0
25 60.3 49.2 44.5 20.6 11.1 39.7 12.2 116 27.3 42 2.9
10/10 Bosch Rexroth AG Hydraulics DRE(M); DRE(M)E RE 29176/04.05

Notes

Bosch Rexroth AG © This document, as well as the data, specifications and other
Hydraulics information set forth in it, are the exclusive property of Bosch Rexroth
Zum Eisengießer 1 AG. Without their consent it may not be reproduced or given to third
97816 Lohr am Main, Germany parties.
Phone +49 (0) 93 52 / 18-0 The data specified above only serve to describe the product. No
Fax +49 (0) 93 52 / 18-23 58 statements concerning a certain condition or suitability for a certain
documentation@boschrexroth.de application can be derived from our information. The given information
www.boschrexroth.de does not release the user from the obligation of own judgement and
verification. It must be remembered that our products are subject to a
natural process of wear and aging.
RE 29176/04.05 DRE(M); DRE(M)E Hydraulics Bosch Rexroth AG 11/10

Notes

Bosch Rexroth AG © This document, as well as the data, specifications and other
Hydraulics information set forth in it, are the exclusive property of Bosch Rexroth
Zum Eisengießer 1 AG. Without their consent it may not be reproduced or given to third
97816 Lohr am Main, Germany parties.
Phone +49 (0) 93 52 / 18-0 The data specified above only serve to describe the product. No
Fax +49 (0) 93 52 / 18-23 58 statements concerning a certain condition or suitability for a certain
documentation@boschrexroth.de application can be derived from our information. The given information
www.boschrexroth.de does not release the user from the obligation of own judgement and
verification. It must be remembered that our products are subject to a
natural process of wear and aging.
12/10 Bosch Rexroth AG Hydraulics DRE(M); DRE(M)E RE 29176/04.05

Notes

Bosch Rexroth AG © This document, as well as the data, specifications and other
Hydraulics information set forth in it, are the exclusive property of Bosch Rexroth
Zum Eisengießer 1 AG. Without their consent it may not be reproduced or given to third
97816 Lohr am Main, Germany parties.
Phone +49 (0) 93 52 / 18-0 The data specified above only serve to describe the product. No
Fax +49 (0) 93 52 / 18-23 58 statements concerning a certain condition or suitability for a certain
documentation@boschrexroth.de application can be derived from our information. The given information
www.boschrexroth.de does not release the user from the obligation of own judgement and
verification. It must be remembered that our products are subject to a
natural process of wear and aging.