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FEATURES
• Controlled Baseline • Variable Dead Time Provides Control Over
– One Assembly/Test Site, One Fabrication Total Range
Site • Internal Regulator Provides a Stable 2.5-V
• Enhanced Diminishing Manufacturing Reference Supply
Sources (DMS) Support
D PACKAGE
• Enhanced Product-Change Notification (TOP VIEW)
• Qualification Pedigree (1)
• Complete Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) CT 1 16 REF
Power-Control Circuitry RT 2 15 SCP
• Completely Synchronized Operation Error 1IN+ 3 14 2IN+ Error
Amplifier 1 1IN − 2IN− Amplifier 2
• Internal Undervoltage Lockout Protection 4 13
1FEEDBACK 5 12 2FEEDBACK
• Wide Supply-Voltage Range
1DTC 6 11 2DTC
• Internal Short-Circuit Protection 1OUT 7 10 2OUT
• Oscillator Frequency . . . 500 kHz Max GND 8 9 VCC
(1) Component qualification in accordance with JEDEC and
industry standards to ensure reliable operation over an
extended temperature range. This includes, but is not limited
to, Highly Accelerated Stress Test (HAST) or biased 85/85,
temperature cycle, autoclave or unbiased HAST,
electromigration, bond intermetallic life, and mold compound
life. Such qualification testing should not be viewed as
justifying use of this component beyond specified
performance and environmental limits.
DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION
The TL1451A-EP incorporates on a single monolithic chip all the functions required in the construction of two
pulse-width modulation (PWM) control circuits. Designed primarily for power-supply control, the TL1451A-EP
contains an on-chip 2.5-V regulator, two error amplifiers, an adjustable oscillator, two dead-time comparators,
undervoltage lockout circuitry, and dual common-emitter output transistor circuits.
The uncommitted output transistors provide common-emitter output capability for each controller. The internal
amplifiers exhibit a common-mode voltage range from 1.04 V to 1.45 V. The dead-time control (DTC) comparator
has no offset unless externally altered and can provide 0% to 100% dead time. The on-chip oscillator can be
operated by terminating RT and CT. During low VCC conditions, the undervoltage lockout control circuit feature
locks the outputs off until the internal circuitry is operational.
The TL1451A-EP is characterized for operation from –55°C to 125°C.
ORDERING INFORMATION
TA PACKAGE (1) ORDERABLE PART NUMBER TOP-SIDE MARKING
–55°C to 125°C SOIC – D Tape and reel TL1451AMDREP TL1451EPG4
(1) Package drawings, standard packing quantities, thermal data, symbolization, and PCB design guidelines are available at
www.ti.com/sc/package.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Copyright © 2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, all parameters are
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not tested unless otherwise noted. On all other products, production
necessarily include testing of all parameters. processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.
TL1451A-EP
DUAL PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS www.ti.com
SLVS614 – DECEMBER 2005
14 10
Error 2IN+ + 2OUT
Amplifier 2 13 −
2IN−
12
2 FEEDBACK Oscillator PWM
1/2 Vref COMP
5
1 FEEDBACK
Reference 16
REF
12 kΩ Voltage
15
SCP
170 kΩ UVLO
R
R
S
3
Error 1IN+ +
4 7
Amplifier 1 1IN− − 1OUT
PWM
Comparator
6
1DTC 8
GND
COMPONENT COUNT
Resistors 65
Capacitors 8
Transistors 105
JFETs 18
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating
conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2
TL1451A-EP
www.ti.com
DUAL PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS
SLVS614 – DECEMBER 2005
Dissipation Ratings
TA ≤ 25°C DERATING FACTOR TA = 70°C TA = 85°C TA = 125°C
PACKAGE
POWER RATING ABOVE TA = 25°C POWER RATING POWER RATING POWER RATING
D 1088 mW 8.7 mW/°C 696 mW 566 mW 218 mW
3
TL1451A-EP
DUAL PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS www.ti.com
SLVS614 – DECEMBER 2005
4
TL1451A-EP
www.ti.com
DUAL PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS
SLVS614 – DECEMBER 2005
5
TL1451A-EP
DUAL PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS www.ti.com
SLVS614 – DECEMBER 2005
6
TL1451A-EP
www.ti.com
DUAL PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS
SLVS614 – DECEMBER 2005
4.7 kΩ OUT2
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
TL1451A-EP
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
CT RT
330 pF 10 kΩ
Test
Input
0.6 V
Protection Enable
Terminal Waveform 0V
tpe(1)
Short-Circuit Protection H
Comparator Output L
3.6 V
Power-Supply Voltage 2.8 V TYP
0V
(1) Protection enable time, tpe = (0.051 x 106 x Cpe) in seconds
7
TL1451A-EP
DUAL PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS www.ti.com
SLVS614 – DECEMBER 2005
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
70
60
40
30
20
10
0
105 115 125 135 145
Continous Tj – °C
Figure 3. Estimated Deviced Life at Elevated Temperatures for Wirebond Voiding Fail Mode
1M 3
VCC = 5 V VCC = 3.6 V
osc − Triangle Oscillator Frequency − Hz
TA = 25°C
fosc = 200 kHz
CT = 150 pF
100 k 1
0
CT = 1500 pF
10 k −1
ffosc
−2
∆afosc
CT = 15000 pF
1k −3
1k 4k 10 k 40 k 100 k 400 k 1M −25 0 25 50 75 100
RT − Timing Resistance − Ω TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
8
TL1451A-EP
www.ti.com
DUAL PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS
SLVS614 – DECEMBER 2005
TA = 25°C TA = 25°C
µs
Triangle Waveform Period − uS
2.2
2 101
1.8
1.6
1.4 100
1.2
0.8 10−1
101 102 103 104 105 101 102 103 104 105
CT − Timing Capacitance − pF CT − Timing Capacitance − pF
30 30
avref − Reference Output Voltage Variation − mV
10
10
0
0
−10 −10
− 20 − 20
∆VO(ref)
∆VO(ref)
− 30 − 30
− 25 0 25 50 75 100 − 25 0 25 50 75 100
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
Figure 8. Reference Output Voltage Variation Figure 9. Reference Output Voltage Variation
vs Free-Air Temperature vs Free-Air Temperature
9
TL1451A-EP
DUAL PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS www.ti.com
SLVS614 – DECEMBER 2005
2.5 1
1.5 0.8
1 0.7
VO(ref)
0.5 0.6
0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 − 25 0 25 50 75 100
VCC − Supply Voltage − V TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
Figure 10. Reference Output Voltage Figure 11. Dropout Voltage Variation
vs Supply Voltage vs Free-air Temperature
6 3.5 300
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C TA = −20°C
3.25 250
5
− Output Collector Voltage − V
Hysteresis Voltage
RL
2 (Right Scale)
2.25 50
7,10 I = IO
VVCE
CE
8 VDE
1 2 0
IO = 10 mA
0 −25 0 25 50 75 100
0 1 2 3 4 5
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
VCC − Supply Voltage − V
Figure 12. Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis Figure 13. Undervoltage Lockout Characteristics
Characteristics
10
TL1451A-EP
www.ti.com
DUAL PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS
SLVS614 – DECEMBER 2005
1.30 3
1.20 2
Short-Circuit Protection
1.15 1.5
Comparator Threshold Voltage
(Left Scale)
1.10 1
− 25 0 25 50 75 100
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
18
15
t pe − Protection Enable Time − s
12
6
tpe
0
0 50 100 150 200 250
CPE − Protection Enable Capacitance − µF
SCP Vref
15 16
170 kΩ Vref Vref
Short-circuit
Protection 12 kΩ
Comparator S R
CPE Protection U.V.L.O.
ERROR AMP 1
Latch
ERROR AMP 2
+
1.25 V
−
11
TL1451A-EP
DUAL PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS www.ti.com
SLVS614 – DECEMBER 2005
VCC = 5 V VCC = 5 V
2 TA = 25°C 80 TA = 25°C
1.5 60
1.25 50
1 40
0.75 30
0.5 20
0.25 10
0 0
1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 2M
f − Frequency − Hz f − Frequency − Hz
Figure 16. Error Amplifier Maximum Output Voltage Figure 17. Open-Loop Voltage Amplification
Swing vs Frequency vs Frequency
10
VCC = 5 V
TA = 25°C
5
0
G − Gain − dB
−5
−10
−15
−20
1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M
f − Frequency − Hz
12
TL1451A-EP
www.ti.com
DUAL PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS
SLVS614 – DECEMBER 2005
70
VCC = 5 V CX: 47 pF
Rref = 150 Ω 470 pF
60 Cref = 470 pF 4700 pF
TA = 25°C
Phase Shift
Closed-Loop Gain − dB
50 (Right Scale)
Closed-Loop Gain 0°
Phase Shift
40 (Left Scale) −10°
−20°
30 −30°
−40°
20 −50°
−60°
10 −70°
−80°
0 −90°
100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M
f − Frequency − Hz
Vref
+
−
39 kΩ Cx Rref
Cref
39 kΩ
Test Circuit
13
TL1451A-EP
DUAL PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS www.ti.com
SLVS614 – DECEMBER 2005
70
VCC = 5 V CX: 47 pF
Rref = 15 Ω 470 pF
60 Cref = 470 pF 4700 pF
TA = 25°C
Phase Shift
Closed-Loop Gain − dB
50
(Right Scale)
0°
Closed-Loop Gain
Phase Shift
40 (Left Scale) −10°
−20°
30 −30°
−40°
20 −50°
−60°
10 −70°
−80°
0 −90°
100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M
f − Frequency − Hz
Vref
+
−
39 kΩ Cx Rref
Cref
39 kΩ
Test Circuit
14
TL1451A-EP
www.ti.com
DUAL PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS
SLVS614 – DECEMBER 2005
70
VCC = 5 V CX: 47 pF
Rref = 15 Ω 470 pF
60 Cref = 470 pF 4700 pF
TA = 25°C
Closed-Loop Gain − dB
50 Phase Shift
Closed-Loop Gain (Right Scale) 0°
Phase Shift
40 (Left Scale) −10°
−20°
30 −30°
−40°
20 −50°
−60°
10 −70°
−80°
0 −90°
100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M
f − Frequency − Hz
Vref
+
−
39 kΩ Cx Rref
Cref
39 kΩ
Test Circuit
15
TL1451A-EP
DUAL PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS www.ti.com
SLVS614 – DECEMBER 2005
70
VCC = 5 V
Cref = 470 pF
60 TA = 25°C
Closed-Loop Gain − dB
50
0°
Phase Shift
40 Closed-Loop Gain −10°
Phase Shift
(Left Scale) −20°
(Right Scale)
30 −30°
−40°
20 −50°
−60°
10 −70°
−80°
0 −90°
100 1k 10 k 100 k 1M
f − Frequency − Hz
Vref
+
−
39 kΩ
Cref
39 kΩ
Test Circuit
120
TA = − 20°C
110
TA = 25°C
100
90 TA = 85°C
Output Sink Current − mA
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
VCC = 3.6 V
10
0
0 5 10 15 20
Collector Output Saturation Voltage − V
16
TL1451A-EP
www.ti.com
DUAL PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS
SLVS614 – DECEMBER 2005
TEST CIRCUIT
VO(ref) −0.07
−25 0 25 50 75 100
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C
0
VCC = 3.6 V TA = 25°C
10 RT = 10kΩ 2
CC (Standby) − Standby Current − mA
CT = 330 pF
Output Transistor On Duty Cycle − %
20 1.75
30
1.5
40
1.25
50
1
60
0.75
70
0.5
80
IICC
0.25
90
0
100
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 0 10 20 30 40
Dead-Time Input Voltage − V VCC − Supply Voltage − V
Figure 25. Output Transistor On Duty Cycle Figure 26. Standby Current vs Supply Voltage
vs Dead-Time Input Voltage
17
TL1451A-EP
DUAL PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS www.ti.com
SLVS614 – DECEMBER 2005
900
125°C/W
1.5 Stand-By Current, VCC = 40 V, No Load 800
700
1.25
600
Stand-By Current, VCC = 3.6 V, No Load
1 16-Pin NS Plastic SO
500
0.75 400
ICC
Thermal Resistance
300
0.5 250°C/W
200
0.25
100
0 0
−25 0 25 50 75 100 −25 0 25 50 75 100
TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C TA − Free-Air Temperature – C
Figure 27. Sandby Current vs Free-Air Temperature Figure 28. Maximum Continuous Power Dissipation
vs Free-Air Temperature
18
TL1451A-EP
www.ti.com
DUAL PULSE-WIDTH-MODULATION CONTROL CIRCUITS
SLVS614 – DECEMBER 2005
APPLICATION INFORMATION
VCC
150 Ω
220 kΩ
470 Ω L1
0.47 µF 50 kΩ 33 kΩ 330 pF
33 kΩ R1 R3
R2 Step-Up
C2 Output
33 kΩ 33 kΩ R4
C1
500 pF
Vref
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
TL1451A
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
470 Ω
470 Ω
R5
C5 220 Ω 1 µF L2
500
pF
R6
Step-Down
C4 Output
33 kΩ 470 Ω R7
33 kΩ
19
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 31-May-2014
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)
TL1451AMDREP ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -55 to 125 TL1451EP
& no Sb/Br)
V62/06611-01XE ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 Green (RoHS CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -55 to 125 TL1451EP
& no Sb/Br)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com 31-May-2014
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
• Catalog: TL1451A
• Automotive: TL1451A-Q1
• Military: TL1451AM
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com 14-Jul-2012
Pack Materials-Page 2
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