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    A programmable controller is a digital computer used for automation of industrial processes. A PLC is an example of a real time system which output results must be produced in response to input conditions. PLCs typically use 16-bit signed binary processors, the integer values are limited between -32,768 and +32,767 analog signals can use voltage or current with a magnitude proportional for the value of the process signal 0 - 10 v input would be converted into an integer value of

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    A programmable controller is a digital computer used for automation of industrial processes. A PLC is an example of a real time system which output results must be produced in response to input conditions. PLCs typically use 16-bit signed binary processors, the integer values are limited between -32,768 and +32,767 analog signals can use voltage or current with a magnitude proportional for the value of the process signal 0 - 10 v input would be converted into an integer value of

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    88 views2 pages

    Summary PLC

    Uploaded by

    ms
    A programmable controller is a digital computer used for automation of industrial processes. A PLC is an example of a real time system which output results must be produced in response to input conditions. PLCs typically use 16-bit signed binary processors, the integer values are limited between -32,768 and +32,767 analog signals can use voltage or current with a magnitude proportional for the value of the process signal 0 - 10 v input would be converted into an integer value of

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    of 2

    SEIRI SORT SISIH

    SEITON STRAIGHTEN SUSUN


    SEISO SWEEP SAPU
    SEIKETSU STANDARDIZE SERAGAM
    SHETSUKE SUSTAIN SENTIASA

    programmable controller is a digital computer used for automation of industrial processes


    PLC is designed for multiple inputs and output arrangements.These connect the PLC to sensors and actuators
    resistance to vibration and impact

    i/p side > can be Digital or analog signals


    o/p side > PLCs operate electric motors, pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders, magnetic relays
    PLC is an example of a real time system which output results must be produced in response to input conditions
    invent as replacements to relays, cam timers, and drum sequencers
    economic due to the lower cost

    simple ladder logic which appeared similar to electrical schematic diagrams.

    Digital or discrete (like Pushbuttons) signals behave as binary switches, yielding simply an On or Off signal
    Discrete signals are sent using either voltage or current
    For example, a PLC might use 24 V DC I/O, with values above 22 V DC = On, below 22v= off

    Pressure, temperature, flow, and weight are often represented by analog signals
    PLCs typically use 16-bit signed binary processors,the integer values are limited between -32,768 and +32,767
    Analog signals can use voltage or current with a magnitude proportional for the value of the process signal
    0 - 10 V input would be converted into an integer value of 0 - 32767.

    5 programming languages for programmable control systems:


    1.FBD (Function block diagram),
    2. LD (Ladder diagram),
    3. ST (Structured text, similar to the Pascal programming language),
    4. IL (Instruction list, similar to assembly language)
    5.SFC (Sequential function chart)

    PLC brands are Siemens, Allen-Bradley, ABB, Mitsubishi, Omron, and General Electric.

    1.you need to select an instrument or a system that you wish to control


    2.you need to specify all input and output instruments that will be connected to a PLC controller
    3.make a ladder diagram for a program by following the sequence of operations
    Finally, program is entered into the PLC controller memory
    need to check once again whether all input and output
    bringing supply in, system starts working
    ADVANTAGE PLC disadvantages of a classic control panel are:
    Cost effective for controlling complex systems. - Too much work required in connecting wires
    Flexible and can be reapplied to control other systems - Difficulty with changes or replacements
    quickly and easily.
    Computational abilities allow more sophisticated control - Difficulty in finding errors; requiring skillful work force

    Trouble shooting aids make programming easier and When a problem occurs, hold-up time is indefinite, usually
    reduce downtime long
    Reliable components make these likely to operate for years
    before failure

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