Offline GATE Mock -5 _ Solutions

General Aptitude (GA) Two Mark Solutions:

One Mark Solutions: 06. Ans: (C)

1
Sol: P & Q one day work 
6
01. Ans: (B)
7
1 Q & R one day work =
Sol: sec  – tan   60
3
7 7
1  sin  1 Q & R work on 6 days = 6 
  60 10
cos  3
3
 P’s work in 3 days =
 3  3 sin   cos  10
  = 30o 1
P’s one day work =
2 1 10
 sec . tan   
3 3 1 1 1
Q’s one day work =  =
6 10 15
2
3
7 1 1
R’s one day work =  
02. Ans: (B) 60 15 20
 R-P = 20-10=10 days
03. Ans: (B)
07. Ans: (B)

04. Ans: (C) 60

Sol: Spent on library =  100  16.6%
360

05. Ans: (D) 08. Ans: (B)

Sol: irretrievably means impossible to recover or Sol: The pattern followed is
get back, so irrevocably is the correct I = (2 + 6 + 3 + 2)2 – 1 = (13)2 – 1 = 169 – 1
synonym, which means not capable of being = 168
changed : impossible to revoke. II = (5 + 1 + 2 + 3)2 – 1 = (11)2 – 1 = 121 – 1
= 120
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: 2 : EE‐GATE‐19

III = (5 + 4 + 2 + 3)2 – 1 = (14)2 – 1 = 196 – 1 V1

Z11=  3 || 1  2 || 1  2  2.73 
= 195 I1

09. Ans: (D) 02. Ans: (B)

Sol: 15 men can complete total work = 7  3
= 21 days 03. Ans: (A)
M1D1 = M2D2 Sol: Maximum value of restriking voltage
 15  21 = 5  M2 = 2  peak value of the system voltage

 M2 = 63 17.32
 2  2  28.28 kV
3

10. Ans: (B)

Sol: Total students = 20 + 30 = 50 04. Ans : (A)
1
Total pass students = (20 0.8) + (30 0.6) Sol: f(z) =
(z  2) (z  2) 2
2

= 16 + 18
z = 2 is a pole of f(z) of order 2
= 34
Res (f(z) : z = zo)
34
 Pass percentage =  68%
50
=
1  d m 1
 
 Z  Z0 m 1 z  z o  f (z) 
(m  1) ! 
Lt
dz
m


10. Ans: (B) Res (f(z) : z = 2 )
1  d 2 1  1 
  ZLt 2 2 1  z  2 2 
2  
Specific Section (EE) ( 2  1) !  dz  ( z  2) ( z  2)  
2

 (2)   1
One mark Solutions: = Lt 
Z  2 ( z  2) 3
  32
 

01. Ans: (A)

Sol: Consider the equivalent two port network 05. Ans: (A)

V1 = Z11 I1 + Z12 I2
06. Ans: 1 [Range : 1]
V1 
Z11 
I1 Sol: E  .V ,
I2  0

E    y(2x  z)xˆ  x(x  z)yˆ  xyzˆ  V/m
1 1 1 1 I2=0

+ + E (0,1,1)   xˆ
I1 V1 1 1 1 V2 
– – E 1
1 1 1 1

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: 3 : Offline GATE Mock ‐5_Solutions

07. Ans: 1.14  [Range 1.1 to 1.2] 1

R(s) =
Sol: Eb1 = V – Ia Ra = 240 – 40 (0.3) = 228 V s
10
E b2 N 2  Cs  

E b1 N 1 ss  1s  2 
By applying initial value theorem
1200
 E b2   228
1500 c(0)= Lt s C  s 
s 

= 182.4 V
10
= Lt =0
Now Eb2 = V – Ia (Ra + Rse) = 182.4 V s   s  1 s  2 

 240 – 40 (0.3 + Rse) = 182.4 c(0) = 0

 Rse = 1.14 

Final value theorem cannot be applied since

08. Ans: (C) poles are in the right half of s-plane. Output is
Sol: Let name the nodes of the figure unbounded
12 mA c () = 
A
8 mA i1
B 10. Ans: 132 (Range: 130 to 134)
i2 i3
C 9 mA D Sol: Full load Cu loss = I fl2 R eq = 80 W

We want to know rated load (nothing but rated

KCL at node A
current I) at which a short circuit test can be
8 = 12 + i1  i1 = – 4 mA
regarded as an economic heat run test.
KCL at Node D
In heat run test, losses = Iron loss + Fl cu loss
12 mA + i3 = 9 mA
= 80 + 60 = 140 W
i3 = – 3 mA
Let us calculate rated current (load) at which these
KCL at Node B
losses will take place.
i1 + i2 = i3
Copper losses  I2
i2 = i3 – i1 = – 3 mA + 4 mA
= 1 mA I 140
= = 1.32 100 = 132 %
Ifl 80
i1 + i2 + i3 = – 4 + 1 – 3
= – 7 + 1 = – 6 mA
11. Ans: (C)
09. Ans: (D) Sol: The given Newton’s iterative formula is
Cs  10
Sol:  1 R 
R s  s  1s  2  x n 1   x n  
2 xn 
For unit step input

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: 4 : EE‐GATE‐19

Let us suppose the formula converges to the 14 Ans: (A)

root after n iterations Sol: To eliminate any harmonic from the output
Then xn = xn+1 = x (root) waveform, the amplitude of the waveform
1 R should be equal to zero. For that value of n .
The formula becomes x  x  
2 x By referring Fourier analysis expression,
x  R Sin nd = 0

 nd =   d =
n
12. Ans: 5.49 (Range: 5.3 to 5.6)
Sol: Given that 2 2
Width of pulse () = 2d =  = 72º
n 5
IE = 1 mA
IE
Then I B   10A 15. Ans: (A)
1 
x2
2 3
IC = IB = 0.99 mA Sol: x    t dt  x
3
VB = – 50  103IB = – 0.5 V 0

VB – VE = 0.7 d
  2x 2
dx
 VE = VB – 0.7
= – 1.2 V
16. Ans: (C)
VC = 9 – 4.7  103IC
1
x2 x2 1
= 9 – 4.7(0.99) Sol:  x log x dx  log x.
0
2
  . dx
2 x
VC = 4.347 V
1
Then VCE = VC – VE = 5.547V x2 x2 
  log x  
The power dissipation in transistor is 2 4 0

PD = VCE  IC
  Lim x log x 
2
 0 1 0
= 5.547  0.99  10–3
4 x 0
 2 

= 5.49 mW 1
=
4

13. Ans: (A)

V1 V1 17. Ans : (D)
Sol: Nodal   5    2I  0
4 4 dy y
Sol: Given   x --------- (1) and
2V1 V dx x
 5   2 1   0
4 4 y = 1 at x = 1 -------- (2)
 V1 = 5 V 1
 x dx
I.F = e  e log x  x
BY KVL  V2 – 20 – 5 = 0  V2 = 25 V
The general solution of (1) is

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: 5 : Offline GATE Mock ‐5_Solutions

x3 20. Ans: 0.396 (Range: 0.35 to 0.45)

xy   C ------- (3)
3  kVold 
2
MVA new
Sol: X = X(pu)(old)   
Using (2), (3) becomes MVA old  kVnew 
1
1 C  C = 2/3 80  10 
2
3 = 0.6   
100  11 
x2 2
y   2
3 3x 4  10 
= 0.6   
5  11 

18. Ans: 1 (No Range) = 0.396

Sol:
Vo
+ 21. Ans: 48 [Range 48]
–
s
Ls
Sol: Since the roots are equal at the point.
1
Cs
Therefore the point must be a break point.
dk
 At the break point 0
ds
Applying KVL in s-domain,
Vo / s j
I(s) 
1
 Ls
Cs
Vo C
 12  4 4 0 
Lcs 2  1 3

C 1
 i( t )  Vo sin t
L LC
d  s 3  12s 2 
 0
C ds  s  4 / 3 
 i(max)  Vo
L
 s = 0, 4
6
10 The root locus for the given transfer function
 10  1A
0.1 10 3
is
At s = 4, the three root locus branches meet
19. Ans: (C)
and the three roots are equal
E  {1,2 , 1,3, 1,4 , 1,5, 1,6 , 2,3, 2,4 , 2,5, 2,6 
Sol At s = 4,
3,4, 3,5, 3,6, 4,5, 4,6, 5,6}
4 48
n (E)  15, n (S)  36 k  48
8/3
n E  15 5
Required probability=    k = 48
n S 36 12

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: 6 : EE‐GATE‐19

22. Ans: (B) In this case asymptotes become the root locus
Sol: – X  X  1 in 2’s complement form branches. When ‘k’ is increased two of the
MVI A,X ; (A) = X root locus branches moves towards j axis
CMA ; (A) = X And these two root locus branches cut the j
ADI 01H ; A   X  1 axis at the point which is obtained as follows
y 1
Tan 30 = y
1 3
23. Ans: (A)
Sol: given I = 100 ± 2 A = 100 ± 2% j
 Root locus cuts the j axis at s = 
3
R = 100 ± 1  = 100 ± 1%
6
we know that j  1
At s = ,k=  1 
3  3 
P=I R 2 
Limiting error will be  2  2 + 1 = 5%  2  64
6

=  
 3 27
24. Ans: (C) 64
 For stability 0 < k <
Sol: Pick up value = Operating current  current 27
setting
Method-II
= 8  0.15 = 1.2 A
For marginal stability gain margin = 1
Phase margin = 0
25. Ans: (D)
1
Gain margin =
G s  Hs  
Two Marks Solutions: pc

At  = pc G s  Hs   180 o

26. Ans: (A)
1
Sol: Method-I: The root locus for the given open  – 6 tan–1(pc) = –180 pc =
3
loop transfer function
And gain margin = 1
k
G(s) = is as shown below
s  16 
k
6
1
j  2 
 1   1  
  3  

y 6
 2  64
30 k=   
 27
–1
 3
y
64
0<k<
27

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: 7 : Offline GATE Mock ‐5_Solutions

27. Ans: (A) Z Z

HP(Z) = H1(Z)+H2(Z) =  
Sol: F  qV  B = qV0 xˆ  B0 zˆ  ma Z Z
2Z2
1
s = ut + at2 Z2   2
2
HP(Z) = 2HC(Z)
1  qv xˆ 
ˆ   0    yˆ 
s = V0 xt HC(z) = 0.5HP(z).
2 m 

28. Ans: (D) 30. Ans: 14.414 [Range 13.5 to 15]

121 Sol: Let Vs is rms value of input voltage, I is
Sol: Transmission line base voltages = 11 
10.8 current in the load under fully discharged
= 123.2 kV condition
10.8 for diode bridge rectifier,
Motor voltage in base 123.2   11kV
121
2Vm 2 2Vs
2 The average output V0 = 
25  10.8   
Transformer = 0.1   
30  11  V0  E
I0 =
= 0.0805 R
j0.0805 j0.164 j0.0805
E = V0 – I0 R ………(1)
j 0.2
j0.385 j0.69
Substitute the given values in the equation (1)
Eg Under fully discharge condition
2 2Vs
10.2 =  I 0.1 ………(2)

100  25
Line reactance = = 0.164 pu Under fully charge condition
123.2 
2

2 2Vs
25  10 
2 12.7 =  I  0.1  0.1 …….(3)
Motor 1 = 0.28    
15  11 
Solve (2) & (3)
= 0.385 pu
2.5 = 0.09I
2
25  10  2.5
Motor 2 = 0.25    I=  27.78 A
75  11  0.09
= 0.069 pu V0 = E + IR
= 10.2 + 27.78  0.1
29. Ans: 0.5 [Range 0.5] = 12.98 V
Z Z 2Vm
Sol: H1(Z) = , H2(Z) = For full bridge rectifier V0 
Z Z 
Z 12.98  
HC(Z) = H1(Z) H2(Z) = Vs = = 14.414 V
Z  2
2
2 2
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: 8 : EE‐GATE‐19

31. Ans: (A) 34. Ans: (C)

 s Sol: The nyquist plot of G (s) H(s) 
s  2
K 1   is as
Sol: From the Bode plot, G(s)   1 s  1 2
 s 
s 1   shown below
 100  Imag (G(s) H(s))

() = G(j)
 ω 
= 90 + tan1()  tan 1    = 0+
 100  0
– 1+ j0 1/2 Real (G(s) H(s))
–2
() is absolute minimum at
 = 0–
  (1) (100) = 10 rad/sec

 Minimum phase angle

Number of anticlockwise encirclements about
= 90 + 84.3  5.7
origin = (P – Z)OLTF
= 11.4
Where ‘P’ and ‘Z’ are the number of right side
poles and number of right side zeros of
32. Ans: 27% [Range 27]
openloop transfer function.
Sol: Ist = 3 Ifull and Sf = 0.03
2
 N(0,0) = 0 – 1 = – 1
 st  I st 
  Sf  It will encircle the origin once in clockwise
 full  I full 
direction
2
 3I  To find anticlockwise encirclements about (–
  full   0.03
 I full  1 +j0), N = P – Z
= 0.27 Where, P = number of right side poles of
In percentage is 27% OLTF
Z = number of right side poles of
33. Ans: (A) CLTF
Sol: Let X = Number of tosses required for head The characteristic equation is
(or) four tails 1 + G(s) H(s) = 0
(s  2)
 1 0
X H TH TTH (TTTH) or (TTTT) (s  1) 2
P(x) 1 1 1 1  s2 + 2s + 1 + s – 2 = 0
2 4 8 8
 s2 + 3s – 1 = 0
 s = 0.302, – 3.302
1 1 1 1 15
E(X) = 1  2   3   4   Z=1
2 4 8 8 8
 N(–1, 0) = 0 – 1 = – 1
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: 9 : Offline GATE Mock ‐5_Solutions

 It will encircle (–1, 0) once in clockwise IE = I1 + 3mA

direction IE = 2.3 mA
(or) IE  IC = 2.3 mA
From the figure we can directly say that Given VCE = 2.7 V
number of encirclements. VC – VE = 2.7
VC = VE + 2.7
35. Ans: 13.982 [Range: 13 to 14] VC
VC = 2 V then I2 = = 2 mA
Sol: Given data, Vt = 300 – 0.5 IL, P0 = 6 kW 1k

P0 = Vt IL  I = I C + I2
6  103 = (300 – 0.5 IL) IL  10  VC 
I = 4.3 mA =  
0.5 I – 300 IL + 6  10 = 0
2 3  R 
L

10  2
300  9  10 4  12  10 3 R= = 1.86 k
IL  4.3 10 3
1
= 300  279.28
38. Ans: (C)
= 579.28 and 20715 A for a load
Sol: electrical input = Pmech.output + friction Loss +
6 kW, 20.7156 A is suitable load current
core Loss
I 2L R L  6000
= 9kW + 2kW + 0.8kW
 RL = 13.982 
Pin = 11.8kW.

36. Ans: (D) 3VL I L cos   11800

 3  400  I L  0.8  11800  I L  21.29A

37. Ans: 1.86 (Range: 1.8 to 1.9)
Sol: The given circuit can be redrawn as
39. Ans: (B)
VB = 0
Sol: Vdc = 6V , V0 = 15V
VE = – 0.7 V
Vdc
V V0 =
I1 = E = –0.7mA 1 D
1k
Vdc
10 V 1–D =
V0
I R
Vdc
VC D = 1
B Ic V0
I2
6
IE = 1–
VE 15
3 mA 1k I1 = 0.6

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: 10 : EE‐GATE‐19

2L
Rcr = 45sin3t A
D1  D  T
2

1 6
6
2  250  10
=
0.61  0.6  1 / 20  103  The voltage across terminals 1 and 2 is 300
2

sint
= 104.17 

42. Ans: (C)

40. Ans : (A)
s  1 
0 1 0  Sol: SI – A =  
Sol: Given A = 0 0 1 0 s  3
1 0 0 1 1 
(SI  A )   s
1
s(s  3) 

 |A| = 1  and
0 s  3 
0 0 1 

e At = L1 (SI  A ) 1 
adj(A) = 1 0 0
 1 
0 1 0  1 (1  e 3 t )
 3
0 e 3 t 
0 0 1   
adj ( A)
A = -1
= 1 0 0 t
| A| x(t) = eAt x(0) +  e A ( t ) BU()d
0 1 0 0

U() =unit step input

41. Ans: (C)  1   1 
1 (1  e3t ) 1 t 1 (1  e3(t ) ) 1
x(t) =  3    3 (1)d
Sol:   3   0
0 e3t    0 0 e3(t )   
1 2 3 4 5 6
 e 3t  t 1
   3 t      d
It can be redrawn as follows  3e  0 0
  e 3 t   t 
45sin3t A =  3 t    
1
 3e  0
6

 x1 ( t )   t  e 3t 
o
300[sint + sin(t120 ) + sin(t + 120 )] o x(t) =     3 t 
 x 2 ( t )  3e 
+135sin3t = 135sin3t + V
It is seen that the current in the delta loop is 43. Ans: 1.722 [Range: 1.6 to 1.8]
45sin3t A, flowing from terminal 1 to 6 Sol: XS = 0.96 pu
through resistance. XT1 = XT2 = 0.286 pu,
Now consider only the winding between XL1 = XL2 = 0.38 pu
terminals 1 and 2 E = 1.2 pu V = 1.0 pu

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: 11 : Offline GATE Mock ‐5_Solutions

XL = j0.38 XL2 To calculate voltage gain apply AC Analysis

j0.96 j0.286 j0.286
Voltage gain
+ XS XT1
E j0.38 V
XL2 IC
– 0.5 k B C
+ Vo
+
re
Ib IL
Ib
XT = j0.96 + j0.286 +j(0.38 || 0.38) + j0.286 Vc
Vi Vb (5 k//5 k)
= 1.722 pu 1k Zo
Zi (RE)
EV
P0 = sin  – –
X
P0 = 1 pu
V  IC (2.5k)
Minimum value sin = 1 AV =  o 
 Vb  I b re  (1  )R E 
PX
Emin =
V  2.5 103 100  2.5 103
AV  
 re  (1  )R E (2.512  101) 103
1 1.722
Emin = = 1.722 pu
1  250
=
103.512
44. Ans: (B) = –2.415

Sol: Given that  = 100  z1 

Voltage amplification A  A v  1 i 
To calculate ‘re’ value, apply DC Analysis  zi  R s 
Apply KVL to input loop Where Z1i = Zi = re + (1+) RE

= 103.512 k
10 V
5k  103.512 
IC A =  2.415 
 104.012 
0.5 k
= –2.4034
IB
1.7 V IE  A = –2.4
1k

45. Ans: (B)

3 3
1.7 –0.5 × 10 IB – 0.7 – 10 (1+)IB = 0 Sol: Given cos  = 0.8
1  = cos–1 0.8 = 36.86
IB  3 = 9.852 A
10  0.5  101 P1 = VL IL cos (30 – 36.86)
IE = (1+) IB = 0.995 mA P2 = VL IL cos (30 + 36.86)

VT P1 = 208  12 cos (30 – 36.86)

re = = 25.12 
IE P1 = 2478W
P2 = 208  12 cos (30 + 36.86)  P2 = 980W
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: 12 : EE‐GATE‐19

46. Ans: 3 [Range 3]


Sol: Find out short circuit current (ISC)
A
2
10 
+
Source 10V 2A 2
Transformation ISC
–
10  10 
3A
3
C
B
ISC
 In 120 conduction scheme,
5A 2 2A 2 Vdc
Vph   163.3 V
 6
3A 3 3- load power
 Vph2  163.32
ISC P0  3    3   8kW
 R  10

3A 1

 48. Ans: (C)

3A 3 Sol: f(A, B, C, D) = m(1, 3, 4, 7, 9, 12, 14, 15)

 ABCD  ABCD  ABCD  ABCD
 ABCD  ABCD  ABCD  ABCD
 ISC= 3A  BCD(A  A)  BCDA  BCD(A  A)
 BCD(A  A)  BCDA
47. Ans: (B)
= BCD  BCDA  BCD  BCD  BCDA ….(1)
Sol: Convert delta connected load into star
connected load. The output of the multiplexer = m0I0 + m1I1
+ m2I2 + m3I3 + m4I4 + m5I5 + m6I6 + m7I7
A
 B C D I 0  B C D I1  B C D I 2  B C D I 3  B C D I 4
30  30   BC D I 5  B C D I 6  B C D I 7
……….(2)
(1) = (2)
C
30   I0 = 0, I1 = 1, I2 = 0, I3 = A , I4 = 1, I5 = 0,
B
I6 = A, I7 = 1

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: 13 : Offline GATE Mock ‐5_Solutions

49. Ans: (B) ZL

Z in 
Sol: All sheets will produce electric field at point P k 12 k 22

is –Ve Z direction. 20 1
k1   20, k 2 
1 30 2.5
  2  
ET =      Ẑ
 2  0 2 0 2 0 
  ZL = 10 +
500 Zin= 90/4
I
4 ˆ 2 ˆ
   
–
= Z  Z
20 0
10  30  30 90
Zin  
20  20 4
50. Ans: 50 [Range 50]
I = 2A
Sol: Peak to peak value of unknown ac voltage.
This current is transformed input to output
VP–P = length of trace  deflection sensitivity
Iin 2  30
VP–P = 10  10 = 100V then I L  2 2
  3A
k1 k 2 20
VP  P
Peak value of the voltage   50Volt Pdissipated ‘10’ = I2R = (3)2  10 = 90 W
2

51. Ans: (A) 53. Ans: (3) [Range]

x(t)
 Sol: (143)5 = (x3)y
Sol:   X(S) ds
t s  1  52 + 4  5 + 3 = xy + 3

a  xy = 45
x(t) = sin at . u(t), X(S) =
s  a2
2
y > 3 and y > x
 
a Possible solutions are
 X(s)ds =
S
s
s
2
 a2
ds
x = 1, y = 45

1
 x = 3, y = 15
= a. tan 1 (s / a )
a s
x = 5, y = 9

= tan–1() – tan–1 (s/a)

54. Ans: (B)

= – tan–1(s/a)
2 1
Sol: For uniform distribution, f(x) =
ba
= cot–1(s/a)
for a < x < b
= tan–1 (a/s)
1
Here f(x) = 2
52. Ans: 90 [Range 90] 0.5  0
0.5
Sol: By using impedance transformation from
E(x4) =  x f (x )dx  1 / 80
4

output to input. The transformer are ideal (no 0

power loss)

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: 14 : EE‐GATE‐19

55. Ans: 980 (Range: 978 to 982) Discharge of water (Q) = 1m3/s,
Sol: Developed power, Efficiency () =100% and
735.5 Water head (H) = 1m
P  Q  W  H   Watts
75 735.5
 P  1000  10  10  980 kW
Here, 75

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