University of the Philippines Sunken Garden

(http://iskwiki.upd.edu.ph/index.php/UP_Sunken_Garden#.Uh4_odLfCn1)

Next to the UP Oblation, the Sunken Garden would be the most famous landmark of the University of
the Philippines. It is in the heart of the 2.2 km. Academic Oval surrounded by acacia trees. It has been
the most favorable place for the UP and non-UP communities for its wide and shady area to present a
place for a number of activities. The setting of the sun provides a perfect backdrop for the people who
want to spend time in the Garden.

UP Diliman Sunken Garden- Photo by Chris Villarin (ChrisVillarin.com)

A. Background

The official name of the Sunken Garden is General Antonio Luna Parade Grounds. It is a five-hectare
area of vast land covered with grass and surrounded by acacia trees. It is the largest vacant land in the
campus where different outdoor activities are performed such as training, parade, concerts. Sports clubs
also use it regularly. The Sunken Garden got its name because of its physical appearance as being
recessed or sunken. It belonged to the UP ROTC since 1949. The UP Sunken Garden is most commonly
known for being the location for the annual UP Fair.

B. Rumors about the Sunken Garden

There are two rumors about the Sunken Garden. One is that a fault line runs through the Academic Oval
which many people think that it is the West Marikina Valley Fault and thought to be the reason of the
sinking of the Sunken Garden. The other one is that the Sunken Garden continues to sink for one to ten
centimeters a year. The first rumor was answered by the interview of UP Newsletter to Prof. Alfredo
Mahar Francisco A. Lagmay from the UPD National Institute of the Geological Sciences. According to
Prof. Lagmay, there is no existing fault line beneath the length of the Academic Oval which also means
that there is no fault line down below the Sunken Garden. He also stated that the West Marikina Valley
Fault is approximately three kilometers away from the UPD campus.

As for the sinking of the Sunken Garden every year, there are no studies that can reason out that the
Sunken Garden and the Main Library are really sinking relative to the campus.

C. Why is the Sunken Garden sunken?

As suspected by Prof. Lagmay, the reason why Sunken Garden recessed is maybe because of the campus
waterway system. According to him, the creek from Philcoa goes into the campus, passes through the
lagoon and it is split into two around the Main Library which each of them runs along the sides of the
Sunken Garden. He also made a theory that the creek that used to cut the Sunken Garden was filled with
soil and made the water split and divert from its original flow.

D. Surrounding Buildings

The UP Sunken Garden is surrounded by a number of buildings:

To its North lies the Malcolm Hall—College of Law
To its South lies the Benitez Hall—College of Education
To its East lies the Vinzons Hall (where one has an exact view of the Garden) and the College of Business
Administration
To its West is the Gonzales Hall—University Library or Main Library

E. Surrounding Artifacts

Aside from the buildings, the Sunken Garden is also circumferenced by artifacts like the following:

1. Beltran

These are the benches that line the edges of the Sunken Garden. They give a more comfortable option
for those who are not too fond of Indian-sitting/sitting on the grass. They were built in memory of the
late and highly respected Luis Beltran. In fact, each bench bears the name of a colleague or a friend of
him.

2. Acacia Trees

The view of the Sunken would not be complete without the trees that encircle it. The trees are mainly
Acacia trees where students and non-students stay under its shades for school work and other activities.

3. Grandstand

The old Grandstand witnessed most of the traditions that was gathered in the Sunken Garden. The
design of the old Grandstand was a box-like structure that resembles a waiting shed. The renovation of
the Grandstand was initiated by Mr. Vicente Quimbo, an alumnus of the College of Business
Administration. According to him, the University has lots of traditions behind the Sunken Garden and
some of them have been lost. Building a new grandstand will make people come and somehow make
the old traditions come back. Mr. Quimbo is the founder of the Bel Mondo Italia Corp., makers of
Novellino Wines. He donated the funds for the restoration of the new Diliman Grandstand which
overlooks the Sunken Garden. The design of the new grandstand was inspired by the torii. Torii is the
gateway of a Shinto temple. The new Grandstand was designed by Architect Froilan Hong of the Office
of the Campus Architect and it was constructed by Mariestad Industries.
F. Events

1. Cadena de Amor Festival

Cadena de Amor is a lost student tradition of UP sponsored by the UP Woman's Club. It was introduced
in 1934 by Ursula U. Clemente. The annual ritual gathered both junior and senior year coeds who linked
themselves in massive human chains by passing cadena de amor garlands. The ritual symbolized the
turning over of responsibilities from seniors to juniors. The ritual was well loved and was called "the
festival of girls and flowers". The student reception changed radically in the 1960s when UP students
began to question the relevance of such traditions especially against the turbulent and violent times.
Many viewed the ritual as degrading, since it had passed from being an annual leavetaking ceremony to
a beauty contest. Because it was seen as "burgis" or bourgeois, the ritual was last held in 1968--a year
that led to the turbulent events of the First Quarter Storm.

2. ROTC

The General Luna Parade grounds is where ROTC Cadets undergo their Citizens Military Training or CMT.
Every weekend, a large gathering of males stand and march in the field for hours. It is also the venue for
the annual presentation of corps sponsors at the end of first semester.

3. Latagaw Cup

Through the year, the Sunken becomes a venue for a lot of sport activities and festivals. One of which is
the Latagaw Cup , a soccer event competed by various student organizations inside the University of the
Philippines. Philippine indigenous games are also held here as part of the celebration of the UP Diliman
Month during February.

4. UP Fair
After UP’s lantern parade, the next event that every UP student looks forward to is the UP Fair. Held
every February, UP Fair is home to the aspiring, upcoming, and famous bands. The UP Fair is known for
its wild crowd having a great time. The barricaded Sunken Garden accommodates various booths and
rides for the UP Fair Crowd.

Father and son playing catch

student contemplating

sweet moments

E. Interaction with People

Five hectares of grass, just think of the things you can do in it. Why not turn it into your personal writing
pad like some ingenious people. They used crumpled newspapers to form words like “Happy
Birthday....” or “I love ….”as their mode of expression. The Sunken Garden is also used as an extension of
the library. Students find peace and quiet to study here or to simply relax. During summer, you will see
Frisbee throwers, kite flyers with kites of different shapes and sizes all over the field, people having
picnic together. You will also see father and son or the whole family playing catch. Sunken Garden is
infamous for its nightly liaisons. Even during daytime, you will find couples having their sweet time here.
The UP Sunken Garden equates to many things to different people.