Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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* THIRD DIVISION.
382
383
No. 9165 were not faithfully observed, the guilt of the accused
will not be affected.
Remedial Law; Evidence; Presumption of Regularity; Accused-
appellant bears the burden of showing that the evidence was
tampered or meddled with in order to overcome the presumption of
regularity in the handling of exhibits by public officers and the
presumption that public officers properly discharged their duties.
—The integrity of the evidence is presumed to have been
preserved unless there is a showing of bad faith, ill will, or proof
that the evidence has been tampered with. Accused-appellant
bears the burden of showing that the evidence was tampered or
meddled with in order to overcome the presumption of regularity
in the handling of exhibits by public officers and the presumption
that public officers properly discharged their duties. Accused-
appellant in this case failed to present any plausible reason to
impute ill motive on the part of the arresting officers. Thus, the
testimonies of the apprehending officers deserve full faith and
credit. In fact, accused-appellant did not even question the
credibility of the prosecution witnesses. She simply anchored her
defense on denial and alibi.
PEREZ, J.:
We resolve the appeal, filed by accused-appellant
Mercury Dela Cruz alias “Deday,” from the 27 September
2013 Decision1 of the Court of Appeals (CA) in C.A.-G.R.
CR-H.C. No. 01103.
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384
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2002.”
4 Records, pp. 73-74.
385
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5 People v. Delos Santos, 645 Phil. 587, 601; 631 SCRA 350, 363 (2010),
citing People v. Guiara, 616 Phil. 290, 302; 600 SCRA 310, 322-323 (2009),
further citing People v. Gonzales, 430 Phil. 504, 513; 380 SCRA 689, 697
(2002).
386
6 People v. Dumlao, 584 Phil. 732, 740; 562 SCRA 762, 769 (2008).
7 Section 21. Custody and Disposition of Confiscated, Seized, and/or
Surrendered Dangerous Drugs, Plant Sources of Dangerous Drugs,
Controlled Precursors and Essential Chemicals,
Instruments/Paraphernalia and/or Laboratory Equipment.—x x x
(1) The apprehending team having initial custody and control of the
drugs shall immediately after seizure and confiscation, physically
inventory and photograph the same in the presence of the accused or the
person/s from whom such items were confiscated and/or seized, or his/her
representative or counsel, a representative from the media and the
Department of Justice (DOJ), and any elected public official who shall be
required to sign the copies of the inventory and be given a copy thereof[.]
387
The civilian asset called Dela Cruz and told her that they
will buy shabu worth P200.00. Thereafter, Dela Cruz
handed PO1 Reales a small plastic containing white
crystalline substance and in exchange he handed to the
former the P200.00 bills. Upon getting hold of the money,
PO3 Batobalonos and PO1 Bullido, who saw the
consummation of the transaction rushed to the scene. When
PO3 Batobalonos got hold of Dela Cruz, the latter shouted
for help and resisted arrest. Dela Cruz was able to run and
so the team chased her, however, her neighbor Arthur
Tabasa Ortega (“Ortega”) blocked their way. The team
introduced themselves as policemen but Ortega did not
listen, so PO3 Batobalonos fired a warning shot as the
people likewise started to gather around them. Meanwhile,
Dela Cruz was able to evade arrest. The team then arrested
Ortega for obstruction of justice.
On their way to the police station aboard their patrol car,
PO1 Reales handed to PO3 Batobalonos the small plastic
containing white crystalline substance which he purchased
from Dela Cruz. Thereafter, upon arrival at the police
station, PO3 Batobalonos marked the seized item with
“DDM 11/10/06.”
Afterwards, a Request for Laboratory Examination of the
seized item was prepared by PO3 Batobalonos. The Request
and the seized item were delivered to the Regional Crime
Laboratory Office 7, Camp Sotero Cabahug, Gorordo
Avenue, Cebu City by PO1 Reales at around 1:10 o’clock in
the morning of November 11, 2006.
Thereafter Forensic Chemist PCI Salinas issued
“Chemistry Report No. D-1771-2006,”8 with the finding that
the specimen gave positive result for the presence of
Methamphetamine hydrochloride.9
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388
Anent accused-appellant’s contention that the drugs
were marked not at the place where she was apprehended
but at the police station and that there was no physical
inventory made on the seized item nor was it
photographed, we find the same untenable. The alleged non
compliance with Section 21 of R.A. No. 9165 was not fatal
to the prosecution’s case because the apprehending team
properly preserved the integrity and evidentiary value of
the seized drugs.11
Relevant to the instant case is the procedure to be
followed in the custody and handling of the seized
dangerous drugs as
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10 Id., at p. 67.
11 In People v. Sanchez (590 Phil. 214, 234; 569 SCRA 194, 211-212
[2008]), we held that “noncompliance with the strict directive of Section 21
of R.A. No. 9165 is not necessarily fatal to the prosecution’s case; [but
these lapses] must be recognized and explained in terms of their
justifiable grounds and the integrity and evidentiary value of the evidence
seized must be shown to have been preserved.”
389
The last part of the aforequoted issuance provided the
exception to the strict compliance with the requirements of
Section 21 of R.A. No. 9165. Although ideally the
prosecution should offer a perfect chain of custody in the
handling of evidence, “substantial compliance with the
legal requirements on the handling of the seized item” is
sufficient.12 This Court has consistently ruled that even if
the arresting officers failed to strictly comply with the
requirements under Section 21 of R.A. No. 9165, such
procedural lapse is not fatal and will not render the items
seized inadmissible in evidence.13 What is of
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12 People v. Cortez, 611 Phil. 360, 381; 593 SCRA 743, 764 (2009).
13 People v. Almodiel, 694 Phil. 449, 467; 680 SCRA 306, 323
(2012); People v. Campos, 643 Phil. 668, 673; 629 SCRA 462, 468
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(2010), citing People v. Concepcion, 578 Phil. 957, 971; 556 SCRA 421, 436-
437 (2008).
14 People v. Magundayao, 683 Phil. 295, 321; 667 SCRA 310, 326
(2012); People v. Le, 636 Phil. 586, 598; 622 SCRA 571, 580 (2010),
citing People v. De Leon, 624 Phil. 786, 801; 611 SCRA 118, 133 (2010),
further citing People v. Naquita, 582 Phil. 422, 442; 560 SCRA 430, 448
(2008); People v. Concepcion, id.
15 People v. Manlangit, 654 Phil. 427, 440-441; 639 SCRA 455, 469-470
(2011), citing People v. Rosialda, 643 Phil. 712, 726; 629 SCRA 507, 522
(2010), further citing People v. Rivera, 590 Phil. 894, 912-913; 569 SCRA
879, 899 (2008).
16 TSN, 16 September 2008, p. 6; TSN, 21 October 2008, p. 6.
391
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17 People v. Miranda, 560 Phil. 795, 810; 534 SCRA 552, 568-569
(2007).
18 See People v. Macabalang, 538 Phil. 136, 155; 508 SCRA 282, 300
(2006).
19 The imposition of the death penalty has been proscribed with the
effectivity of R.A. No. 9346, otherwise known as “AN ACT PROHIBITING THE
392
Judgment affirmed.