Calculus Maximus WS 4.

4: u-sub & pattern recog

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Worksheet 4.4—Integration by u-Substitution and Pattern Recognition

Show all work. No calculator unless otherwise stated.
Multiple Choice:

1. Find the most general function f such that f ʹʹ ( x ) = 9cos 3 x

(A) f ( x ) = −3sin x + Cx 2 + D (B) f ( x ) = − cos 3 x + Cx + D (C) f ( x ) = −3cos 3 x + Cx 2 + D
(D) f ( x ) = sin x + Cx + D (E) f ( x ) = 3sin 3 x + Cx + D

1
−x 2
2. Evaluate the definite integral: ∫ (1 + e ) dx .
0
3 1 7 2 1 3 1 3 1
(A) − 2e + e 2 (B) + + 2 (C) − 2e − e 2 (D) + 2e + e 2
2 2 2 e 2e 2 2 2 2
7 2 1
(E) − − 2
2 e 2e

2
3. Find the value of f ( −1) when f ʹ ( x ) = 6 xe−2 x , f ( 0 ) = 1 .
5 3 −2 3 3 5 3 2 5 3 −2
(A) − e (B) − e 2 (C) − e −2 (D) − e (E) + e
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

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Calculus Maximus WS 4.4: u-sub & pattern recog
1
2

∫ ( 4 − 2x) e
8 x−2 x
4. Evaluate the definite integral dx
0
1 6 1 −6 1 6
(A) e −1 ( ) (B) (e −1 ) (C) e−6 + 1 (D) (e +1 ) (E) e6 − 1
2 2 2

π
4
2e tan x + 5
5. Evaluate ∫ cos 2 x
dx
0
(A) 2e + 3 (B) 2e (C) 2e − 3 (D) e (E) e + 5

4 3
6. ∫ x (1 + 2 ln x ) dx =

4 1 1 1
(A) (1 + 2 ln x ) + C (B) (1 + 2 ln x )4 + C (C) − (1 + 2 ln x )4 + C (D)
4
ln x (1 + 2 ln x ) + C
2 2 2
4
(E) − (1 + 2 ln x ) + C

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Calculus Maximus WS 4.4: u-sub & pattern recog
e
1
7. Evaluate ∫ x ( f ʹ ( ln x ) + 2 ) dx when f ( 0 ) = 1 and f (1) = 4 .
1
(A) 6 (B) 5 (C) 4 (D) 3 (E) 2

1
6x
8. Evaluate ∫ 1 + x 2 dx
0
3 3
(A) (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 3ln 2 (E) ln 2
2 2

3π / 4
6 cos x − 2 sin x
9. Evaluate ∫ 6 sin x + 2 cos x
dx
π /4
5 5
(A) − ln   (B) − ln 2 (C) ln   (D) ln 2 (E) none of these
2 2

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Calculus Maximus WS 4.4: u-sub & pattern recog

1
x2 + 4x + 1
10. Evaluate ∫ 3x 2 + 3
dx
0
1 + 4 ln 3 1 + 2 ln 2 2 + 4 ln 3 1 + 2 ln 3 1 + 4 ln 2
(A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
6 3 3 3 6

e4
5
11. Evaluate ∫x ln x
dx
e
(A) 6 (B) 7 (C) 8 (D) 9 (E) 10

Free Response:

12. Evaluate the following indefinite integrals. Don’t forget your +C .

3t 2 2
(a) ∫ 2 x x 2 + 1 dx
( ) (b) ∫ 3 dt (c) ∫ x 2 x 2 − 1dx (d) ∫ 3 xe x +2
dx
t −4

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Calculus Maximus WS 4.4: u-sub & pattern recog

4x
∫
3r 2
(e) 3
dx (f) ∫ 2re dr (g) ∫ 5l 2 l 3 − 1 dl
( ) (h) ∫ ( 3x
2
+2 ) x3 + 2 xdx
2
( x − 8)

100 ln 3 3 x 6x + 5
(i) ∫( )(
6t 2 + 10t 4 t 3 + t 5 ) dt (j) ∫ 3x dx (k) ∫ 3x 2 + 5x − 2dx

12 x + 10 cos 3 x 2

∫ 9 x 2 + 15 x − 6dx ∫ 5 + 2 sin 3x dx (n) ∫ (2t + 1)e5t +5t

(l) (m) dt

sin(ln ax)
(o) ∫ dx , where a >0 (p) ∫ cos3 tdt
x

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Calculus Maximus WS 4.4: u-sub & pattern recog

13. Evaluate the following definite integrals without a calculator.

1 2π / 3 3 3
4 5
∫x ∫ ( ) dx ∫ ∫x
3 2
(a) (1 + x ) dx (b) x sin x (c) 7 + 3xdx (d) 1 + xdx
0 π /4 −1 0

1 1
1 + e3 x
π
θ  θ  1
(e) ∫ cos   sin  dθ
2
(f) ∫ e3 x + 3xdx (g) ∫ 1 + 9 x 2 dx
0 5 5 0 0

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Calculus Maximus WS 4.4: u-sub & pattern recog

b
14. If ∫ f ( x)dx = K , evaluate the following integrals in terms of K using your knowledge of
a
transformations.
b
b +5 b 5
(a) ∫ f ( x − 5)dx = (b) ∫ [ f ( x) + 5]dx = (c) ∫ f (5 x)dx =
a +5 a a
5
Let u = x − 5 Let u = 5x

6
15. If ∫ f ( z )dz = 4 , evaluate the following integrals exactly by using appropriate substitution and limits.
3
2 2 7
(a) ∫ f (3z)dz (b) ∫ f (7 − 2 z )dz (c) ∫ ( f ( z − 1) + 5)dz
1 0.5 4

Let u = 3z Let u = 7 − 2z Let u = z −1

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