PANITIA MATEMATIK SMAKT

TITTLE:

INDICES

PN MAZLIN BTE IDRIS

FRACTIONAL AND LAW OF INDICES

1
1
Given that 25 2 is equal to the B  625  3 4

1
square root of 25, what is 100 2 equal C 4
625
to?
A 100 cubed D 4
625 3

B 100 squared 2
6 Evaluate 3 .
C Cube root of 100 27
D Square root of 100 A 3
2. Which of the following is a number with B 6
a fractional index ? C 9
A 43
1
D 18

1
B
43
7 Evaluate
C 4 –4
A 5
5
D 4 B 10
C 20
am D 25
3 n
=
a 8 Which of the following is not equal to

A. a m  n 4?

B. a m  n A
C. a mn
B
D. a m n

m C
4 a n =
D
A a m n

am 9 Given = X , find the value

B n
a of p.
C n
a m

A
D  a
m
n

B
3
5 Express 625 4 in the form of n
am
C

A 3
625 4
D
10 = B

A C

D
B

D 12

15 =
11 =
A
A 4
B 3 B
C 6
C
D 5

12 =

A 3
16 Find the value of
B 4
A 81
C 2
B 9
D 1
C 3
D 27
13 Express in root form
17 Simplify of
A A

B B

C C

D D

18 Simplify of

14 Express in index form A

B
A
C
 D

23 =
19 Simplify of
A
A

B
B
C
C
D

D
20 Simplify

A 24

A
B
B
C
C

D 0
D

25
21 =
A
A -1
B 0
B

C 1 C
D 5 D
22 Which of the following does not equal
26 Given that , find the
? value of p.
A 4
B 5
A C 6
D 7

B
27 Find the value of
C A 5
B 10
D C 25
D 125
 33
28 Find the value of A 4
B 16
A C 24
D 36
B
C
34 Find the value of
D
A 9
B 12
29 Find the value of C 14
D 16
A
B
35 Evaluate
C
D A 8
B 16
C 20
D 25
30 Simplify

36 Find the value of

A
A

B B
C 3
C D 9

D
37 Find the value of
A

31 Simplify B
C
A
D
B
C
D
38 Find the value of

32 = A
A 1 B
B 2
C 5 C 3
D 25 D 9

39 Simplify
 A 45 Given that , find the value of
B
A 2 C 3
C
B 4 D 5
D

46 Simplify
40 Given that , then
A 2 A
B 4 B
C 8
D 16 C
D

47 Simplify
41 Simplify A
B
A
C
B
C D
D

42 Simplify 48
A 35
A B 70
C 105
B D 135
C
49 Simplify
D 6
A

43 Find the value of B

C
A
B D

C
50 Find the value of
D
A 9
B 12
44 Given that , then C 14
A 2 D 16
B 3
C 4
D 8 51
A -1 C 0
B 1 D 2
 61 If = , then
52 Given that 216 = , then
A 216 C 4 A 27 C 3
B 6 D 3
B D

53 =
62 Given tha
A 1 C 2
B 0 D 3 A 3 C 4
B 2 D 6
54 =
63 Given that
A A 5 C 4
B B 0 D 1
C
D
64 Given that
A 6 C 8
55 Given that + , find B 4 D 7
the value of p.
65 Given
A 5 C 16
B 9 D 25 A 1 C 2
B 3 D 4
56 Give that calculate the value
of .
A 5 C -5
B 11 D 8

57 Given that
Calculate the value of
A 4 C 5
B 3 D 6

58 Find the value of

A 12 C 160
B 144 D 11

59 Given that find the value of

A 7 C 1
B 5 D 6

60 Simplify SUBJECTIVE
A C
B D 1 Simplify
2 Simplify

12 Find the value of

3 Simplify

13

4 Simplify

14
5 Simplify

15 =

6 Find the value of

16 =

7 Simplify

17 =

8 Evaluate
18 Find =

9 Find the value of

19 Find =

10 Find the value of 20 =

11 Find the value

21 = 31

32 Simplify
22 =

33 Find the value of

23 Simplify

24 = 34 =

35 Simplify
25 =

36 Given that , find the

value of p.
26

37 Evaluate
27

28
38 Find the value of

29

39 Simplify

30 =

40 Find the value of

 50 =

41 Simplify

51

42

52 =

43

53 =
44

45 = 54 216 = , then

46 55 If , find the value of

m.

47
56 Give that calculate the

value of .
48 Find the value of

57 Given that

49 Find the value of Calculate the value of

58 Given NEGATIVE INDICES AND LAW OF INDICES

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS.

1. Simplify ( 8 x 3 -6 ) 1/ 3 ÷ ( 2 3 x 3 -4 )

A. ¼
59 Given that find the value B. 1/9
C. 4/9
of . D. 9/4

2. Simplify ( m 2 ) 4 ÷ m 5

A. m
B. m 3
60 Given that , find the value C. m 11
D. m 13
of m2 p3
3. Simplify ( 4m-1 n1/2 )2 x
p9
4n
A.
p3
16n
B.
p6
61 Simplify 4mn
C.
p3
16mn 2
D.
p6

4 Seven to the power of four is equal to 7

62 Given that
77 7.
What is five to the power of three?

A 3 5
B 3  3  3 3 3
63 Given that
C 5  5  5
D 7  7  7

5 In the number 25 , 2 is the base.

What is the base in the number 8 6 ?
64 Given that . Find the value
A 2
of
B 5
C 6
D 8
65 Given . Find the value
6 Six raised to the fifth power is written
of . as . Seven raised to the fourth power is
written as
 B 5 5 5 5
4
A 7 C 4  4  4  4 4
5  5  5  5  5
5
B 7 D
4
C 6

D 47 11. When a number is expressed in the

1
7 Given that 25 2 is equal to the square form of a m , m is known as the
1
root of 25, what is 100 2 equal to? A index
B base
D 100 cubed C factor
E 100 squared D root
F Cube root of 100
12. 81 is written in the form of 3 4 .
G Square root of 100 3 is known as the ________.

8 Two numbers, b to the power of m and

b to the power of n, when multiplied is A base
equal to b to the power of m plus n. B factor
What is the product of 2 to the power of C index
4 and 2 to the power of 3? D root
A 24+3
13 When a number is written as a n , the
B 2 4–3
form a n is
C 4 3+2
D 4 3–2
A set notation
9 Which of the following is a number with B index notation
a fractional index ?
C scientific notation
E 43
1
D expanded notation

1
F
43
14 Given that 2h 5  3h16 =
2  3  h m  h16 , what is the value of
G 4 –4 m?
H 45 A 2
B 3
C 5
D 16
10 Express 5 4 in the form of repeated
multiplication. 15. a 5  a 3  a 4 

A 4 44 4
A a5 + 3 + 4
 B a5 + 3 – 4 A 75 2
C a5 – 3 + 4 B 7 52
5 – ( 3 + 4)
D a C 75 2

16 Which of the following is true about the D 7 5 2

number 610 ?
21 Which of the following is equal to p 8 ?
A 6 is the power.
B 6 is the index
A p 
0 8

C 10 is the base B p 
2 6

D 10 is the index C p4 p 2

D p4 p 4

am
17 =
an
22 p   p
3 7 9
=
A. a m  n
A p 3  7  ( 9)
B. a m  n
B p 3  7  ( 9)
m n
C. a
C p 3  7  ( 9)
m n
D. a
D p 3  7  ( 9)

m E
18 an =
23 Which of the following is equivalent to
7
A. a m  n  a6 
 3  ?
b 
am
B.
an a6  7
A
C. n
am b3

D.  am
n
B
a6  7
b3
3 a6  7
19 Express 625 4 in the form of n
am C
b3  7

A. 3
625 4
a6  7
D
b3  7
B.  625  3 4

24 Given that 5 3  5 k = 5 4 , find the

C. 4
625 value of k.

D. 4
625 3 A 7
B 1
20 7 
5 2
C –1
D –7
 D. 6
25 Simplify 24r 4  6r 2 .

A 4 r 8 1 -3
31 . If ( ) = p , the
3
B 4r 2 value of p =
C 4r 2
1
D A.
4r 6 27
2 1
26 Evaluate 3 . B.
27 9

A 3
C. 1
B 6
D. 27
C 9
32. ( ef2 )3 ÷ e5 f2 =
D 18
A. e-4 f4
27 Simplify  2b  9 3 B. e-2 f3
C. e5 f 4
D. e-2 f4
A 8b 27
3
B 8b12 33. Given that 81 =
4
27
C 2b w , then w =
D 2b12
A. 3
B. 27
Simplify  3 4  4  C. 9
3
28  36
D. 108
A 3 6  43
B 36  4
34. Given that 2 x 2-3
2 3
C 3 4 = y, the value of y =
D 3 2  4 3
A. 4-3
C. 22
29. a0 x a4 x 3a-3 = 1
B.
8
A. 3a7 1
B. 3a D.
4
C. 3a-1
D. 3 1
35. Given that w-3 x ( w8) 4 = p , then p =

1 3 A. w-5
30. Given that ( )
y2 B. w-1
= ym , then m = C. w
D. w5
A. -6
B. 1
C. 5
 3 1

36 4 2 x (5 2 ) 4 =
4 13) a3 14) p4

A. 50
B. 37.5 15) y3 16) h7
C. 5
D. 2
37. u-1 v2 ÷ ( uv-3 )2 = 17) - f 3 18) - b4

A. u-2 v8 B. u-1 v-3

C. u
1
v
1
D. u-3 v8 19) (2x)2 20) ( 5p)7
2 3

9 1
38. If 3 4 ÷3 4 =h,h=
21) (-2r)3 22) ( 6w)4

A. 3
B. 6 1 3 1 7
C. 9 23) ( y) 24) (- k)
8 4
D. 2

25) (3 g)3 26) (5e)4

2.2 Index Notation.

B. Express each of the following in simple

index notation.

1) ( 22)2 2) ( 33)2
Repeated Multiplication.

A. Expand the following. 3) ( 53 )4 4) ( 82 )4

1) 23 2) 54

5) ( -22)2 6) ( -33)2
5 7
3) 6 4) 7

5) -23 6) -54 7) ( a3 )4 8) ( p2 )4

1 3 1 7
7) ( ) 8) (- )
8 4 9) ( b4 )2 10) ( p7 )6

9) (0.3)3 10) (5.2)4

11) ( -x3 )5 12) (- y2 )3

11) (-0.2)3 12) (- 0.05)3

13) ( 2a2)2 14) ( 3b3)2

 15) ( -5a3 )4 16) ( -6p2 )4
15) Y3 x t6 16) b6 x c5

17) ( 2x2)2 18) ( 3y3)2

17) -24 x -32 18) -32 x 35

1 3
1
19) ( )5 20) ( 6
)7
4 3
19) Y3 x f6 20) b6 x -b5

162 1 22
21) (- ) 22) (- )
2 5
5.4 Division of Numbers in Index Notation.

D. Simplify each of the following.

5.3 Multiplication of Numbers in Index
1) 43 ÷ 42 2) 85 ÷ 83
Notation.

C. Simplify each of the following.

3) 62 ÷ 63 4) 24 ÷ 26
1) 24 x 22 2) 32 x 35

3) 34 x 32 4) 52 x 55
5) -77 ÷ -76 6) -65 ÷ -65

5) -45 x -43 6) -62 x -69

7) m9 ÷ m5 8) f7 ÷ f4

7) y3 x y6 8) b6 x b5

9) y9 ÷ y5 10) u7 ÷ u4

9) a3 x a6 10) k6 x k5

11) -k9 ÷ -k5 12) -r7 ÷ -r4

11) -y3 x -y6 12) -b6 x -b5

13) 64n9 ÷ 8n5 14) 3g7 ÷ 27g4

13) 24 x 52 14) 32 x 65
 m2)3 ( n2 )2 a7

15) 9m9 ÷ 3m5 16) 81f7 ÷ 27f4

17) 43 ÷ 22 18) 85 ÷ 43 16) ( b3 )2 17) g2 x 18) 46 ÷ ( 42

x b5 ( g4 )2 )2

19) m9 ÷ n5 20) d) f 7 ÷ g4

5.4 Multiplication and Division Involving

Raising Numbers and Algebraic Terms in
Index Notation to a Power.
19) -m8 ÷ 20) -n6 ÷ ( 21) (-a3)4 ÷
E. Simplify each of the following. (- -n2 )2 -a7
m2)3

1) ( 32)3 2) ( 24)2 3) ( 52 )2 x
x 32 x 23 56

22) m8 ÷ ( 23) n6 ÷ 24) (a3)4 ÷

m2)3 ( n2 )2 a7

4) ( 4)4 x 5) ( 73)2 6) ( 92 )2 x
45 x 73 9

25) ( b3 )2 26) g2 x 27) 46 ÷ ( 42

x b5 ( g4 )2 )2

7) ( -32)3 8) ( -23)3 9) ( -52 )2 x

x -32 x -23 -52

28) ( a2b2 29) ( a4b2) 30) ( a2 b2)2

)3 x a2 2
x b3 x a2b6

10) ( -44)3 11) ( -76)2 12) (- 92 )2 x

x 42 x -73 -96

31) 3m8 ÷ 32) 18n6 ÷ 33) (32a3)4 ÷

( m2)3 (3n2 )2 32a7

13) m8 ÷ ( 14) n6 ÷ 15) (a3)4 ÷

 34) (3g3 ) 35) 3g2 x 36) 3g6 ÷ 11) (d2e )3 x de-2 1
2 12) ( y 2 x w )2
x g5 (3g4 )2 (32g2 )2

1 1
13) ( -43 ) 3 14) ( -5 2 )2
37) ( 32a2 38) ( 24b2) 39) ( 52c2 )2
)3 x 32 2
x 23 x 56

Combined Operations Involving

5.6 Fractional Indices. Multiplication, Division and Raised to a
Power on Numbers and Algebraic Terms.
F. Simplify each of the following.
G. Simplify the following.
1 1
1) ( 43 ) 3 2) ( 5 2 )2
1) 4p2 x p-1 x p5 2) 5w-2 x w2 x 2w-
1

3 4
3) (x 4 )4 4) (d5) 5

3) ( ab5)3 4) ( e2g-1 )3

1 3
5) (y 3 )6 6) ( n 4 )12

1 1 1 5 1
7) ( 4a2 ) 2 8) ( 16 w4 ) 2 5) ( mn 3 )6 6) ( 27 g 2 xg 2
2
) 3

1 1 1
9) ( 8c3 ) 3 10) g 6 x g 2
 7) ( m2n )3 x mn-2 8) a-3 b2 ÷ ( ab-3 )2

 2  23 
4
8)
7)  4
 1 1
 2  625 4 125 3
1
25 2

1000 3
10) 16  4  8 3  4
1

9) 1 1
INDICES 20  52 2

Evaluate the following

Find the value of

1) 3 2  12 2
6 4  (6 2 ) 3  6 2
2)
83
11) 12)
8 8
 1
  1
5  5 
1 1
-2 3
  5 4 

-2 3
  5 4 
   
1 1
 25 3  25 3

3) (33  2 4 ) 2 4) 4  4 -4

1
 5-1  5  14)
13) . 2
 3 1
 5  16  32  2 3
2 5

4
 2  23 
5) 6)  4

2  2 
4 -2  8 3  100

27  3-2 16)
15)
81 33
 1 1
7) Simplify 4 2  8 3  64 2 = 8) Simplify

Answer : Answer :

9) Simplify  2e  3   3ef  2  e 9 f =
10) Simplify
Answer : Answer :
PMR QUESTIONS

PAPER 2

INDICES

This question paper consists of 15 questions.

Simplify  gh 2    h 2   g 4 h 7
5 4
11)
Answer all questions. Write your answers 12) Simplify
clearly in the space provided. Show your 
working. The usage of calculator is not Answer :
allowed. Answer :

1) Simplify m 5  m  m 3  2) Simplify 16n

13) Given that 2 x  2  8 , find the 14) Given 3 2

value of x. value of x
3) Simplify e 2
f 7
 3
=
Answer :
4) Simplify Answer :
Answer : Answer :

17) Simplify  mk 2    k 4   m 6 k 9 = 18) Simplify m

4 3

4
6) Find the value of 3
x  
1  1

5) Simplify 15 5  3x 2


 =
  =
Answer : Answer :
k4 20) 3 2x-1 = ( 3 x
19) Simplify  2 x k of x
k
 31 / 2 22) Given that 2
2/3 of x
21) Find the value of 8 x
121/2

35) Simplify e 2
f 7
 3
= 
36) Simplify 
6

23) Simplify ( 2mk 2 ) 4 x ( k 2 ) 3 ÷ m 5 24) Simplify

k9

37) Find the value of 3 4  93÷ 38) Simplify  2

3 1 =

25) Find the value 2 ÷ 2 -3 26) Simplify 16n

1 1
39) Simplify 64 3  2 5  4 2 = 40) Simplify 4 2
27) Simplify ( m -1 h 3 ) 3 ÷ m 2 h -2 28) Simplify

29) Find the value of 2 5 x ( 2 -3 ) 2

30) Given
value of x.
4

x  
1  1
 Given that
41) Simplify 15 5  3x 2


 =
  42)

31) Find the value of 3 2 x 18 ½ x 2 3/2 32) Given that

Given that  8  2  16,
p 1
Find the value of
calculate the value of p

h 4 p 2
33) Simplify = 34) Simplify
h p
2 5
 c) Simplify each of the f

Given that 5 x 1  625  5  x  5 3 , i. 100m 5 n 3  25m 2 n

calculate the value of x If 3 k - 4  9  27 2 k , find the value of k
iii.  2a 2
b  3
 4a 3b 2

v.  2x - 4
 2
  x  2
  3
 x5

vii. x - 2
y 5
 3
 x 4
y 6

p  3
q
Given that 2 3n -1   2 2  2 n ,
1
ix. 3
q 2
 p 5q 
Given that 5 2x  5 x  125, find the value of x
find the value of n.
xi.  4hk -1
  2
 h5k  2 
 


xiii. m 0
  6
 m 4

xv.  2p -1
q3  2
 8 p5q9

Find the value of x if  p x   p 35 1

5

If 16 -1  2  , find the value of m

2m
Given that 4 x  1  256 Calculate the Given that 7 4  49 m  710 , find the value of m.
value of x

Given that 3 2 x  1  (3 x )(3 2 )

Calculate the value of x

INDICESt