104repair Guide ATX Power Supply

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Repair guide ATX power supply
14/11/2008, 1:13 am xx feedback Search
1. The principle of operation of the ATX power supply.

A block diagram of the ATX power supply
The power supply has 3 main circuit:
Rectifier is responsible for changing input voltage 220V AC into 300V DC power supply provides pre and main sources.
Power supply has the task before the supply voltage to 5V STB IC chipset on the motherboard and power management
provide oscillator IC feeding 12V for the active source (Source previous level of continuous operation when we plugged in)
The main sources are tasked to provide voltage for the motherboard, hard drives, floppy disks, CD ROMs .. the only source
of air operations command PS_ON drivers from the motherboard.
1.1 Rectifier:
The mission of the rectifier is converted into AC voltage DC supply voltage source and sourcelevel pulse before operation.
Circuit diagram as follows:
Last uploaded Schematics
Sony Vaio VGNBX (Quanta WK1) Laptop
Schematics (Download: 138)

Lenovo ThinkPad E440 (E440 LCFC NMA151)
Source ATX use 2 rectifier filter capacitor connected in series to create balance in the typical voltage between. Laptop Schematics (Download: 138)
The switch SW1 is a power transfer switch 110V / 220V available outside when we Ricochet 110V hiccup was when the Hasee Ares K610D (Quanta TWS) Laptop
switch is closed => DC voltage will then be multiplied by 2, ie we still get 300V DC Schematics (Download: 93)
In our case we ricochet 220V plug 110V step then will human source voltage 220V AC 2 and as a result we obtain 600V DC Lenovo Z485 (Quanta LZ2C) Laptop Schematics
=> while the filter capacitor will power the lamp exploded and killed capacity. (Download: 96)
1.2 Feed advance:
Gigabyte GAH61MS1 R2.1 Mainboard
The mission of supplies before the supply voltage to 5V STB ICs on the motherboard and power management IC provides
12V main power fluctuations.
Circuit diagram as follows: Quanta JW6 DIS JW7 UMA 14 "15" Laptop
HP Pavilion 14 15 (Quanta U81) Laptop
Acer Aspire E5432 (Compal LAC371P) Laptop
Schematics (Download: 1,515)
HP Pavilion DV43001TX (Foxconn Rain Calpella)
Laptop Schematics (Download: 1,115)
Lenovo ThinkPad Edge E550 (LCFC NMA221)
Laptop Schematics (Download: 991)
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Acer Aspire 6530 (Quanta ZK3) Laptop
Schematics (Download: 359.669)
Complete hardware (Download: 315.430)

Sony Vaio VGNAW series (Foxconn M780) MBX
Resistor R1 is to create oscillating bait 194 Laptop Schematics (Download: 264.226)
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R2 and C3 is a feedback resistor and capacitor to maintain oscillation Complete motherboard (Download: 263.892)
D5, C4 and Dz is the feedback circuit to stabilize the output voltage Sony VGNAR130 AR320E (Foxconn MS21) MBX
Q1 is the power lights 164 Laptop Schematics (Download: 233.143)
Complete LCD Monitor (Download: 228.949)
1.3 Main Source:
Sony VGNCR13 CR405 CR220E (MBX177)
Mission: Source is responsible for providing the voltage levels for motherboard and disk drive operation Laptop Schematics (Download: 221.574)
HP Pavilion DV6000 Compaq Presario V6000
Circuit diagram of the primary sources as follows: Intel 945 (Quanta AT6) Laptop Schematics
(Download: 215.104)
Sony Vaio VGNAR Series (M610 MBX176) laptop
schematics (Download: 211.146)
Complete Schematics ATX (Download: 207.781)
Q1 and Q2 are two power lights, two lights are worn push pull, in a time of only one other light guide turned off the lights
controlled by the pulse oscillation.
OSC is the oscillator IC, this IC is the source Vcc to 12V supply by the previous supplier, this IC can operate as command
P.ON = 0V, the IC operation will generate pulsed oscillation in legs 1 , 2 and is amplified through two lights then Q3 and Q4
coupled through reversephase transformer to control two lights operating capacity.
Main Transformer: Scroll primary is fought between two lamps from the power point and the point of convergence between
the two main source filter
=> Secondary voltage is rectified into voltage + 12V, + 5V, + 3.3V, 12V, 5V => give motherboard and disk drive operation.
Chan PG Mainboard voltage protection, when the source voltage normally PG> 3V, when the wrong source => PG voltage
can be lost, => Mainboard will be based on the control voltage to allow PG mainboard works or not, if the voltage PG <3V,
the motherboard will not work even though the others still have enough voltage.
2. Pan's common ATX power supplies:
2.1: Power failure:
Click the source is not running (fan does not spin source).
* The cause may be due to damage:
Shortcapacity one of the lights => leads to explosive fuse, 300V input power failure.
Voltage input 300V power supply but still not working before, no voltage 5V STB
Voltage 300V, power supply remains active before but the main source is not active.
* Check:
Power supply to the power supply and check the voltage 5V STB (on the purple wire) if there is not? (Purple wire and wire
measuring holding black)
=> If there is 5V STB (on the purple wire) => the repair as Case 1 below
If no measurement voltage wire purple 5V, you need to remove the adapter to check out the source.
Measure the power lamp has been short not see? measured by stairs X1Ω
=> If the power light does not tuck => then edit as Case 2 below.
=> If one or more power light is short => then edit as Case 3 below
* Yogurt:
Case 1: There is 5V voltage wiring STB but the fan does not spin PS_ON down Mass.
Analysis: It means that STB 5V voltage 300V DC voltage and typically the main source of power more lights are not
damaged, so damaged here is the loss of the main source fluctuates, you should check the following:
Measure the voltage Vcc for IC 12V main power fluctuations
Measure check for Q3 and Q4 amplify light commutation.
If there is Vcc instead try IC oscillator
Case 2: Power supply for sourcing and measuring voltage 5V STB on the purple wire, check the capacity of the primary
nonbroken lamps, powered and 300V input measurements still.
Analysis: This case is not due to previous supply operation, although there have 300V input source, you need to check the
back of the power supply components before:
Check resistors R1 primer
Check the R, C feedback: R2, C3
Check Dz
Case 3: No voltage 5V STB, when removing the test circuit blisters see one or more power light is short.
Analysis: If you find one or more light power was short, we need to learn and selfanswer questions: Why are short power
lamps? because power lights are rarely broken without reason.
One of the causes is a short, light power
1. Customers mistakenly gotten into voltage 110V
2. Customers using too many drive => overloading the power supply.
3. One of the two damaged power filter capacitor => makes the lamp voltage between two power points are corrected.
You need to check to clarify one of the above reasons before replacing the lamp power.
When replacing repair, we repair supplies before running before => then we will repair the main source.
Noting the main source filter capacitor, if either broken capacitors will make the power source dies, if a capacitor fails, the
measured voltage across the two capacitors will be deflected (normal pressure drop across each capacitor is 150V)
Noting the switch 110V 220V to 110V if the wrong switch, it would be 600V DC voltage and the power will be broken lamps
immediately.
2.2: Every time turning on the power of the computer, the fan turned around and only few
* Analyze the cause:
When switching on the power => fan has turned a few rounds to prove
=> Feed previous run
=> Main Source ran
=> So the cause of this phenomenon is that ???
* The phenomenon is caused by one of the following reasons:
Dry the filter capacitors in the output of the main sources => as the output voltage is wrong => leads to cutting oscillator
circuit protection after running for a few seconds.
Dry one or both main source filter capacitor voltage 300V input filter => make the pressure drop when the source is loaded
=> cut oscillation circuit protection
* Check and repair:
Measure the input voltage after bridge diodes if <300V is drying out the source filter capacitor.
Measure the voltage across the capacitor filter 2 is varied sources if dry either source filter capacitor, resistor or off the
tournament with two capacitors in parallel.
The output capacitor (located next to the coil), let's instead try other capacitors, because of this convergence was very
difficult dryness detected by measurements.
Source: hocnghe.com.vn
You can read this article in the paper " Complete Hardware " chapter 2 section "Case and resources".
The article guides the ATX power supply repair lqv77:
ATX Power Circuit Repair Model: DTKPTP2038
ATX Power Circuit Analysis Model: DTKPTP2038
Power and Common Errors
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01/12/2016 Kythuatphancung.

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